CN111365759A - Micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heater - Google Patents
Micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111365759A CN111365759A CN202010195435.1A CN202010195435A CN111365759A CN 111365759 A CN111365759 A CN 111365759A CN 202010195435 A CN202010195435 A CN 202010195435A CN 111365759 A CN111365759 A CN 111365759A
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- plate
- vacuum superconducting
- side plate
- electric heater
- fixedly connected
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/04—Electric heating systems using electric heating of heat-transfer fluid in separate units of the system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/08—Electric heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/20—Heat consumers
- F24D2220/2009—Radiators
- F24D2220/2036—Electric radiators
Abstract
The invention discloses a micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heating in the technical field of clean heating equipment, which comprises a left side plate, a right side plate, a power supply line box, a power supply switch, a left handle, a right handle, a left foot plate, a right foot plate, an air inlet, an air outlet, a control panel and a heating plate, wherein a certain amount of superconducting liquid is injected into a sealed pipe cavity of the vacuum superconducting plate, evaporated liquid steam carries heat to go upwards, the pressure in the pipe is gradually increased along with the increase of the evaporation amount, the steam goes upwards to a cooling space, the heat pipe releases heat in the space and cools, the steam in the pipe condenses and releases heat, the condensed liquid falls to an evaporation section by self gravity and then evaporates and goes upwards, the heat is released to the surrounding space by a machine body of an electric heater in a natural convection and radiation mode, and the technology is applied to the vacuum superconducting electric heater, and the safety, the energy conservation, the comfort and, therefore, the device has wider market popularization value and application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning and heating equipment, in particular to a micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heater.
Background
An electric radiator is a product which converts electric energy into heat energy. With the reform of the heating system in China and the improvement of the living standard of people, new heating modes are continuously emerging. Among them, electric heating is increasingly becoming an indispensable heating method. At present, domestic electric heating modes are mainly divided into heating cable floor radiation heating, electric heating film heating, electric heaters and the like, wherein the electric heaters are developed most rapidly. However, after the conventional superconducting electric heater is electrified to work, the liquid medium arranged in the metal cavity can generate edge-ringing sound of water boiling of the electric kettle along with the temperature rise to more than 35 ℃, and edge-ringing noise can still occur even if the temperature reaches the boiling point (45 ℃); the pressure relief leakage fault is formed due to the poor sealing caused by the sealing process and the quality problem of devices in the manufacturing process; according to the principle of phase change liquid-gas change, under vacuum condition, the liquid medium changes into gas state along with the temperature rise, and the gas state is reduced into liquid state along with the temperature drop. If the local gas can not be reduced into liquid, the gas resistance phenomenon can be generated, so that the local part of the machine body has no temperature, and a temperature dead angle is formed; most of vacuum superconducting electric heaters cannot really solve the problem of water and electricity separation, once a metal electric heating tube (rod) -shaped heating body immersed in a liquid medium is damaged and burst, hydrogen and oxygen explosion safety accidents can be generated, so that the electric heater with high safety and convenient use needs to be produced urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heater to solve the problem that the electric heater which is high in safety, good in energy saving performance and comfort and convenient to install and use is urgently needed to be produced in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heating comprises a left side plate, a right side plate, a power line box, a power switch, a left handle, a right handle, a left foot plate, a right foot plate, an air inlet, an air outlet, a control panel and a heating plate, wherein the left side plate and the right side plate are distributed oppositely and fixedly connected with each other through the heating plate, the heating plate comprises two groups of heat dissipation panels arranged at intervals from front to back and a large cross beam and a small cross beam arranged from top to bottom, the heat dissipation panels and the large cross beam and the small cross beam form a sealed hollow structure, the air outlet and the air inlet are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the large cross beam and the small cross beam arranged from top to bottom, the bottoms of the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the left foot plate and the right foot plate, the upper part of the front surface of the right side plate is fixedly connected with the control, a power line box is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the left surface of the left side plate;
the heating plate is characterized in that a plurality of vacuum superconducting plate fixing pieces I and II are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating plate at upper and lower horizontal intervals respectively, a vacuum superconducting plate is fixedly clamped between the vacuum superconducting plate fixing pieces I and II, a plurality of array cavities are formed in the vacuum superconducting plate through a micro hole arrangement process, superconducting liquid is filled in the cavities, a carbon crystal heating plate fixing piece is fixedly connected to the surface of the vacuum superconducting plate, a carbon crystal heating plate is tightly clamped and fixed between the surface of the vacuum superconducting plate and the carbon crystal heating plate fixing piece, a wire plug connected integrally is arranged in the inner cavity of the power supply line box, and the wire plug, a power switch, a control panel and the carbon crystal heating plate form a complete circuit.
Further, the surfaces of the left handle and the right handle are coated with heat-insulating anti-static coatings.
Furthermore, the bottoms of the left foot plate and the right foot plate are fixedly sleeved with anti-skidding soft rubber pads.
Furthermore, the edge openings of the air inlet and the air outlet are fixedly connected with metal dust screens through grooves and bolts in an embedded mode.
Furthermore, the control panel includes a temperature controller, and a temperature sensing probe of the temperature controller is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the heating plate.
Further, the controller is embedded and fixed on the upper portion of the front surface of the right side plate, the surface of the right side plate is connected with a transparent toughened glass plate in a vertically sliding clamping mode through a clamping groove, and the temperature controller is located on the inner side of the transparent toughened glass plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the carbon crystal heating plate is used for heating the vacuum superconducting plate, a certain amount of superconducting liquid is injected into a sealed tube cavity of the vacuum superconducting plate, evaporated liquid steam carries heat to go upwards, the pressure in the tube is gradually increased along with the increase of the evaporation amount, the steam goes upwards to a cooling space, the heat pipe releases heat and cools in the space, the steam in the tube is condensed to release heat, the condensed liquid falls to an evaporation section by means of self gravity to be heated and then evaporates upwards, the circulation is repeated, the superconducting plate is heated by hot air in the tube cavity of the vacuum superconducting plate, and the heat is released to the surrounding space through a machine body of an electric heater in a natural convection and radiation mode. The seamless connection of the carbon crystal heating plate and the vacuum superconducting plate thoroughly solves the potential safety hazard problem that the water and electricity of the vacuum superconducting electric heating cannot be separated; the technology and the manufacturing process of the array type micro hole array (with the aperture of 1-2mm) of the vacuum superconducting plate effectively eliminate the edge-ringing noise caused by the power-on work of equipment; temperature dead corners on the surface of the machine body caused by the air resistance phenomenon are avoided; the pressure relief leakage fault caused by poor sealing is permanently avoided. The seamless connection between the heating plate and the vacuum superconducting plate and the array type micro hole arrangement process of the superconducting plate can be said to really solve the difficulty in the conventional manufacturing technology of the vacuum superconducting electric heater. The technology is applied to the vacuum superconducting electric heater, and the safety, the energy saving performance, the comfort and the durability of the product are better. Therefore, the device has wider market popularization value and application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the heating plate shown in fig. 1.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the heating plate comprises a left side plate, a right side plate, a power line box, a power switch, a left handle, a right handle, a left foot plate, a right foot plate, an air inlet, an air outlet, a control plate, a heating plate, a vacuum superconducting plate fixing piece I type, a vacuum superconducting plate fixing piece II type, a vacuum superconducting plate fixing piece 15, a carbon crystal heating plate fixing piece 16 and a carbon crystal heating plate 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heating comprises a left side plate 1, a right side plate 2, a power line box 3, a power switch 4, a left handle 5, a right handle 6, a left foot plate 7, a right foot plate 8, an air inlet 9, an air outlet 10, a control panel 11 and a heating plate 12, wherein the left side plate 1 and the right side plate 2 are oppositely distributed left and right and are fixedly connected with each other through the heating plate 12, the heating plate 12 comprises two groups of heat dissipation panels arranged at intervals front and back and big and small cross beams arranged up and down, the heat dissipation panels and the big and small cross beams form a sealed hollow structure, the air outlet 10 and the air inlet 9 are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the big and small cross beams arranged up and down, the edge openings of the air inlet 9 and the air outlet 10 are fixedly connected with metal dust screens by arranging grooves and embedding screws, so as to reduce dust entering, meanwhile, the embedded installation can avoid touch scalding, the bottom of the left foot plate 7 and the bottom of the right foot plate 8 are fixedly sleeved with anti-skidding soft rubber pads, the placement stability is improved, the upper part of the front surface of the right side plate 2 is fixedly connected with a control plate 11, the control plate 11 comprises a temperature controller, a temperature sensing probe of the temperature controller is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the heating plate 12, the controller 11 is embedded and fixed to the upper part of the front surface of the right side plate 2, the surface of the right side plate 2 is connected with a transparent toughened glass plate in a vertically sliding and clamping mode through a clamping groove, the temperature controller is located on the inner side of the transparent toughened glass plate, misoperation is reduced, the top of the left side plate 1 and the top of the right side plate 2 are respectively and integrally provided with a left handle 5 and a right handle 6, the surfaces of the left handle 5 and the right handle 6 are coated with heat-insulation and anti-static coatings;
a plurality of vacuum superconducting plate fixing pieces I-type 13 and vacuum superconducting plate fixing pieces II-type 14 are fixedly connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner wall of the heating plate 12 at intervals, a vacuum superconducting plate 15 is fixedly clamped between the vacuum superconducting plate fixing pieces I-type 13 and the vacuum superconducting plate fixing pieces II-type 14, the vacuum superconducting plate 15 generates a plurality of array cavities through a micro hole arrangement process, superconducting liquid is filled in the cavities, the diameter of each cavity is set to be 1-2mm, a carbon crystal heating plate fixing piece 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vacuum superconducting plate 15, a carbon crystal heating plate 17 is tightly clamped and fixedly between the surface of the vacuum superconducting plate 15 and the carbon crystal heating plate fixing piece 16, a wire plug integrally connected with the inner cavity of the power supply box 3 is arranged, and the wire plug, the power supply switch 4, the control panel 11 and the.
The power supply device is connected with electricity through a wire plug, a power switch 4 supplies power to a carbon crystal heating plate 17 through a control plate 11, a temperature controller adjusts the temperature, a certain amount of superconducting liquid is injected into a pipe of a vacuum superconducting plate 15 and sealed, a certain vacuum degree is properly formed in the pipe to reduce the boiling point of the liquid, the outer wall of the pipe is attached to the carbon crystal heating plate 17, the liquid in the pipe is heated, evaporated and absorbs heat, the evaporated liquid steam carries heat to go upwards, the pressure in the pipe is gradually increased along with the increase of the evaporation amount, the steam goes upwards to a cooling space, the heat pipe releases heat in the space, the steam in the pipe is condensed and releases heat, the condensed liquid falls to an evaporation section by means of self gravity and is evaporated and then goes upwards, the liquid medium in the pipe transfers the heat out by means of a steam carrier through evaporation and condensation, the ambient air is heated, and hot air, to increase the temperature rise in the chamber.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Little heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heating, including left side board (1), right side board (2), power line case (3), switch (4), left handle (5), right handle (6), left foot board (7), right foot board (8), air intake (9), air outlet (10), control panel (11) and board (12) that generate heat, its characterized in that: the left side plate (1) and the right side plate (2) are distributed oppositely from left to right and are fixedly connected with each other through a heating plate (12), the heating plate (12) comprises two groups of heat dissipation panels which are arranged at intervals in the front and back and big and small beams which are arranged up and down, the heat dissipation panel and the large and small beams form a sealed hollow structure, the air outlet (10) and the air inlet (9) are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the large and small beams which are arranged up and down, the bottoms of the left side plate (1) and the right side plate (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a left foot plate (7) and a right foot plate (8), the upper part of the front surface of the right side plate (2) is fixedly connected with a control plate (11), the top parts of the left side plate (1) and the right side plate (2) are respectively and integrally provided with a left handle (5) and a right handle (6), the lower part of the right surface of the right side plate (2) is fixedly connected with a power switch (4), a power line box (3) is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the left surface of the left side plate (1);
a plurality of vacuum superconducting plate fixing pieces I type (13) and vacuum superconducting plate fixing pieces II type (14) are respectively and fixedly connected on the upper and lower horizontal intervals of the inner wall of the heating plate (12), a vacuum superconducting plate (15) is clamped and fixed between the vacuum superconducting plate fixing piece I type (13) and the vacuum superconducting plate fixing piece II type (14), the vacuum superconducting plate (15) generates a plurality of array cavities through a micro hole arrangement process, the cavity is filled with superconducting liquid, the surface of the vacuum superconducting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a carbon crystal heating plate fixing plate (16), a carbon crystal heating plate (17) is tightly clamped and fixed between the surface of the vacuum superconducting plate (15) and the carbon crystal heating plate fixing piece (16), the inner cavity of the power line box (3) is provided with a wire plug which is connected integrally, and the wire plug, the power switch (4), the control panel (11) and the carbon crystal heating plate (17) form a complete circuit.
2. The micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heater of claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of the left handle (5) and the right handle (6) are coated with heat-insulating antistatic coatings.
3. The micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heater of claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the left foot plate (7) and the right foot plate (8) are fixedly sleeved with anti-skidding soft rubber pads.
4. The micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heater of claim 1, wherein: the edge openings of the air inlet (9) and the air outlet (10) are fixedly connected with metal dust screens through grooves and screws in an embedded mode.
5. The micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heater of claim 1, wherein: the control panel (11) comprises a temperature controller, and a temperature sensing probe of the temperature controller is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the heating panel (12).
6. The micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heater of claim 5, wherein: the controller (11) is embedded and fixed on the upper portion of the front surface of the right side plate (2), the surface of the right side plate (2) is connected with a transparent toughened glass plate in a vertically sliding clamping mode through a clamping groove, and the temperature controller is located on the inner side of the transparent toughened glass plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010195435.1A CN111365759A (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010195435.1A CN111365759A (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111365759A true CN111365759A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010195435.1A Pending CN111365759A (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Micro heat pipe array vacuum superconducting electric heater |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112563636A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 福建中维动力科技股份有限公司 | Battery temperature cold and hot controlling means of new forms of energy car |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201589332U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-09-22 | 丁臣亮 | Automatic temperature control and timing carbon crystal aluminum alloy electrical heater |
| CN201599863U (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-10-06 | 赵耀华 | Flat-plate heat pipe heating system |
| CN105066224A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 张运利 | Energy-saving heating radiator and machining method thereof |
| CN204880318U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-16 | 刘德信 | Novel micro heat pipe convection heater |
| CN206478723U (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-09-08 | 北京日创友康环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of carbon crystal electric heater |
-
2020
- 2020-03-19 CN CN202010195435.1A patent/CN111365759A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201589332U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-09-22 | 丁臣亮 | Automatic temperature control and timing carbon crystal aluminum alloy electrical heater |
| CN201599863U (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-10-06 | 赵耀华 | Flat-plate heat pipe heating system |
| CN105066224A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 张运利 | Energy-saving heating radiator and machining method thereof |
| CN204880318U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-16 | 刘德信 | Novel micro heat pipe convection heater |
| CN206478723U (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-09-08 | 北京日创友康环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of carbon crystal electric heater |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112563636A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 福建中维动力科技股份有限公司 | Battery temperature cold and hot controlling means of new forms of energy car |
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Application publication date: 20200703 |
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