CN111362021B - Building material feeder capable of controlling falling amount and avoiding material accumulation - Google Patents
Building material feeder capable of controlling falling amount and avoiding material accumulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN111362021B CN111362021B CN202010206485.5A CN202010206485A CN111362021B CN 111362021 B CN111362021 B CN 111362021B CN 202010206485 A CN202010206485 A CN 202010206485A CN 111362021 B CN111362021 B CN 111362021B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0441—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with chutes, deflector means or channels
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and discloses a feeding machine for building materials, which controls the falling amount and avoids material accumulation, and comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding hole; the non-full gear group rotates, cause the carousel to carry out intermittent type nature reciprocating rotation, be favorable to going on of follow-up operation, increase the linkage nature between the structure, it is more convenient to make the operation, combined action through carousel and cardboard, the carousel rotates and causes the cardboard to keep away from each other and be close to again, open and shut to orificial and control, make the material carry out intermittent type whereabouts, and then restrict the whereabouts volume of material, avoid the whereabouts volume too much, be unfavorable for subsequent processing, through the profile of tooth wheel, the combined action of first fan board and flow distribution plate, the profile of tooth rotates, make first fan board carry out intermittent type nature reciprocating rotation, flow distribution plate rotates in step, the circulation passageway of continuous change material, make the material fall from two discharge gates in turn, in order to avoid the material to pile up too high and spill accepting equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a feeding machine for building materials, which controls the falling amount and avoids material accumulation.
Background
Construction materials are various materials used in construction works. The building materials are various in types, and are roughly divided into: inorganic materials, including metallic materials and non-metallic materials; organic materials, including plant materials, synthetic polymer materials and asphalt materials; composite materials, including asphalt concrete, polymer concrete, etc., are generally compounded from inorganic non-metallic materials and organic materials, and during the production and processing of building materials, in order to ensure smooth processing, many devices are often required for operation.
The feeder is common building material processing auxiliary equipment, the main function of the feeder is to continuously and uniformly feed processed or unprocessed materials from a certain device (hopper, storage bin and the like) to a receiving device or a transport machine, the feeder is a necessary device for realizing the automation of line production, when the feeder is used at present, the falling amount of the materials cannot be controlled and continuously falls into the receiving device, the receiving device is not favorable for effectively processing the materials, for example, a stirrer can cause uneven mixing due to excessive falling amount at one time, the stirring effect is influenced, the discharge port of the materials is single, the materials cannot be dispersedly placed in the receiving device, and the phenomenon that the materials are stacked too high and then splash out of the receiving device easily occurs.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the feeding machine for the building materials, which can control the falling amount and avoid material accumulation, has the advantages of controlling the falling amount and avoiding material accumulation, solves the problems that the falling amount is not easy to control and the materials are accumulated, enables the materials to fall intermittently, further limits the falling amount of the materials, avoids excessive falling amount and is not beneficial to subsequent processing, continuously changes the flow channel of the materials, enables the materials to fall from two discharge ports in turn, and avoids the materials from flying out of the bearing equipment due to excessive accumulation.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to realize the purposes of controlling the falling amount and avoiding material accumulation, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the feeding machine for building materials, which can control the falling amount and avoid material accumulation, comprises a shell, a feeding hole, a stirring rod, a rotary table, a rotating rod, a clamping plate, a pipeline, a flow distribution plate, a first fan plate, a second fan plate, a toothed wheel, a rotary table, a non-full gear set and a discharging hole.
Wherein:
the position and connection relationship among the structures are as follows:
a feeding machine for building materials for controlling falling amount and avoiding material accumulation comprises a shell, wherein a feeding hole is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, the bottom of the feeding hole is movably connected with a stirring rod, a first bevel wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rod, a second bevel wheel is movably connected to the outer side of the first bevel wheel, a non-full gear set is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bevel wheel, a rotary table is movably connected to the bottom of the feeding hole, sawteeth are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary table, through holes are formed in the surface of the rotary table, rotary rods are movably connected to the surface of the rotary table, the four rotary rods are the same in size, the distance between every two adjacent rotary rods is equal, clamping plates are movably connected to the outer sides of the rotary rods, a pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hole, a splitter plate is movably connected to the inside of the pipeline, the splitter plate is triangular and is positioned above a discharging hole, and a first fan plate is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the splitter plate, the outer sides of the first fan plate and the second fan plate are fixedly connected with sawteeth, and the outer sides of the first fan plate and the second fan plate are fixedly connected with stop levers.
The outer side of the first sector plate is movably connected with a second sector plate, the outer side of the second sector plate is movably connected with a toothed wheel, the surface of the toothed wheel is fixedly connected with a convex column, the outer side of the toothed wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is movably connected with a pull rope, one side, away from the rotating shaft, of the pull rope is movably connected with a rotary disc, the outer side of the toothed wheel is movably connected with a rotary disc, the outer side of the rotary disc is fixedly connected with a third conical wheel, the outer side of the third conical wheel is movably connected with a fourth conical wheel, the top of the fourth conical wheel is fixedly connected with a non-all gear set, the top of the rotary disc is movably connected with a non-all gear set, the bottom of the pipeline is fixedly connected with two discharge ports, the two discharge ports are two and have the same size, and the two discharge ports are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the rotary disc as a reference.
(II) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the feeding machine for the building materials, which can control the falling amount and avoid material accumulation, and has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the combined action of the non-full gear set and the rotary table, the non-full gear set rotates to cause the rotary table to intermittently and repeatedly rotate, so that the follow-up operation is facilitated, the linkage between the structures is increased, and the operation is more convenient and faster.
2. Through the combined action of carousel and cardboard, the carousel rotates and arouses that the cardboard keeps away from each other and is close to again, controls orificial opening and shutting, makes the material carry out intermittent type whereabouts, and then limits the whereabouts volume of material, avoids the whereabouts volume too much, is unfavorable for subsequent processing.
3. Through the combined action of the toothed wheel, the first fan plate and the splitter plate, the toothed wheel rotates to enable the first fan plate to intermittently and reciprocally rotate, the splitter plate synchronously rotates to constantly change the flow channel of the materials, and the materials fall from the two discharge ports in turn so as to prevent the materials from being stacked too high and flying out of the receiving equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structures of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the turntable and the clamping plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the first sector plate and the toothed wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the turntable and the non-all gear set according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a stirring rod; 4. a turntable; 5. a rotating rod; 6. clamping a plate; 7. a pipeline; 8. a flow distribution plate; 9. a first fan plate; 10. a second fan plate; 11. a toothed wheel; 12. rotating the disc; 13. a non-all gear set; 14. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a feeding machine for building materials for controlling falling amount and avoiding material accumulation comprises a housing 1, a feeding port 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, an inverted Z-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding port 2, a stirring rod 3 is movably connected to the inside of a horizontal pipe, the size of the horizontal pipe is matched with the size of the stirring rod 3, the bottom of the feeding port 2 is movably connected with the stirring rod 3, a first cone pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rod 3, a second cone pulley is movably connected to the outer side of the first cone pulley, the size of the second cone pulley is matched with the size of the first cone pulley, a non-full gear set 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second cone pulley, the stirring rod 3 has the function of pushing materials to move when rotating, a rotary table 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the feeding port 2, a sawtooth is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary table 4, the sawtooth size of the sawtooth is matched with the size of the first non-full gear set 13, the via hole has been seted up on the surface of carousel 4, and carousel 4 activity card is in the outside of inversion "Z" type pipe lower vertical pipe, and the size of its via hole and the size looks adaptation of lower vertical pipe, the surperficial swing joint of carousel 4 have a bull stick 5, and bull stick 5 has four and the size is the same, and the distance between two adjacent bull sticks 5 equals.
The outer side of the rotating rod 5 is movably connected with a clamping plate 6, when the clamping plates 6 are close to each other, the lower vertical pipe of a Z-shaped pipe can be shielded to block the material from flowing into the pipeline 7, the bottom of the feed inlet 2 is fixedly connected with the pipeline 7, the inside of the pipeline 7 is movably connected with a flow distribution plate 8, the flow distribution plate 8 is in a triangular shape and is positioned above the discharge port 14, the outer side of the flow distribution plate 8 is fixedly connected with a first fan plate 9, the outer sides of the first fan plate 9 and a second fan plate 10 are fixedly connected with sawteeth, the first fan plate 9 is meshed with the second fan plate 10, the outer sides of the first fan plate 9 and the second fan plate 10 are fixedly connected with a blocking rod, the outer side of the first fan plate 9 is movably connected with a second fan plate 10, the outer side of the second fan plate 10 is movably connected with a toothed wheel 11, the surface of the toothed wheel 11 is fixedly connected with a convex column, when the toothed wheel 11 rotates, the convex column at the outer side of the toothed wheel is sequentially close to the blocking rod of the first fan plate 9 and the second fan plate 10, the first fan plate 9 and the second fan plate 10 are caused to rotate by pushing the stop lever, so that the first fan plate 9 intermittently and repeatedly rotates, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the toothed wheel 11, a pull rope is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a rotating disc 12 is movably connected to one side, away from the rotating shaft, of the pull rope, and the rotating shaft of the toothed wheel 11 is movably connected with the rotating disc 12 through the pull rope.
The outer side of the toothed wheel 11 is movably connected with a rotary disc 12, the outer side of the rotary disc 12 is fixedly connected with a third conical wheel, the outer side of the third conical wheel is movably connected with a fourth conical wheel, the size of the fourth conical wheel is matched with that of the third conical wheel, the top of the fourth conical wheel is fixedly connected with a non-full gear set 13, the top of the rotary disc 12 is movably connected with a non-full gear set 13, the non-full gear set 13 is composed of a first non-full gear and a second non-full gear, the outer side of the first non-full gear is movably connected with a rotary disc 4, the size of sawteeth of the rotary disc 4 is matched with that of the first non-full gear, the outer side of the second non-full gear is movably connected with a gear, the gear is meshed with sawteeth of the rotary disc 4, the bottom of the pipeline 7 is fixedly connected with two discharge ports 14, the two discharge ports 14 are identical in size, and the two discharge ports 14 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the rotary disc 4 as a reference.
The working process and the principle of the device are as follows:
after the material enters from the feeding hole 2, the rotating disc 12 rotates to drive the third conical wheel on the outer side to rotate, the fourth conical wheel rotates synchronously, the fourth conical wheel drives the non-full gear group 13 on the top of the fourth conical wheel to rotate, the second conical wheel rotates along with the fourth conical wheel, the second conical wheel is meshed with the first conical wheel to drive the second conical wheel to rotate synchronously, the first conical wheel drives the stirring rod 3 to rotate, and the stirring rod 3 pushes and pushes the material to enter the lower vertical pipe of the Z-shaped pipe.
Simultaneously, the first non-full gear of the non-full gear set 13 is meshed with the saw teeth of the rotary table 4 to drive the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table 4 drives the rotary rod 5 to synchronously rotate, the rotary rod 5 pulls the clamping plate 6 to rotate clockwise, the clamping plate 6 is made to be far away from the center of the lower vertical pipe of the Z-shaped pipe, materials are smoothly moved into the pipeline 7, the saw teeth of the subsequent first non-full gear are far away from the rotary table 4, the saw teeth of the second non-full gear are close to the gear to drive the rotation of the gear, the gear is meshed with the saw teeth of the rotary table 4 to drive the reverse rotation of the gear, the rotary table 4 pushes the clamping plate 6 to rotate anticlockwise through the rotary rod 5, the clamping plates 6 are made to be close to each other, the materials are prevented from flowing into the pipeline 7, the falling of the materials is controlled, and the materials are made to intermittently fall.
The rotating disc 12 drives a rotating shaft on the outer side of the toothed wheel 11 to rotate through a pull rope, the toothed wheel 11 rotates along with the rotating shaft, a convex column on the outer side of the toothed wheel is sequentially close to stop rods of the first fan plate 9 and the second fan plate 10, the convex column pushes the stop rod of the first fan plate 9 to cause the first fan plate 9 to rotate anticlockwise, the first fan plate 9 and the splitter plate 8 are fixedly connected, the splitter plate 8 moves synchronously, the splitter plate 8 and the right inner wall of the pipeline 7 form a channel, and the splitter plate 8 is blocked above the left discharge hole 14, so that materials move from the inside of the pipeline 7 to the right discharge hole 14 and fall from the right discharge hole 14; the subsequent convex columns are far away from the stop lever of the first fan-shaped plate 9 and close to the stop lever of the second fan-shaped plate 10, the second fan-shaped plate 10 is driven to rotate by pushing the stop lever of the second fan-shaped plate 10, the second fan-shaped plate 10 is meshed with the first fan-shaped plate 9 to drive the first fan-shaped plate to rotate in the reverse direction, the splitter plate 8 rotates synchronously, the splitter plate 8 is enabled to be blocked above the right discharge port 14, materials flow in a channel between the splitter plate 8 and the left inner wall of the pipeline 7, the materials fall from the left discharge port 14, discharging of the materials is split, and accumulation of the materials is avoided.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A feeder for construction materials, which controls the amount of fall and avoids the accumulation of material, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding hole (2), the bottom of the feeding hole (2) is movably connected with a stirring rod (3), the bottom of the feeding hole (2) is movably connected with a rotary table (4), the surface of the rotary table (4) is movably connected with a rotary rod (5), the outer side of the rotary rod (5) is movably connected with a clamping plate (6), the bottom of the feeding hole (2) is fixedly connected with a pipeline (7), the inner part of the pipeline (7) is movably connected with a splitter plate (8), the outer side of the splitter plate (8) is fixedly connected with a first fan plate (9), the outer side of the first fan plate (9) is movably connected with a second fan plate (10), the outer side of the second fan plate (10) is movably connected with a toothed wheel (11), the outer side of the toothed wheel (11) is movably connected with a rotary disc (12), the top of the rotary disc (12) is movably connected with a non-all-gear group (13), and the bottom of the pipeline (7) is fixedly connected with a discharging hole (14); a first conical wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rod (3), a second conical wheel is movably connected to the outer side of the first conical wheel, and a non-full gear set (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second conical wheel; the non-full gear set (13) consists of a first non-full gear and a second non-full gear, the outer side of the first non-full gear is movably connected with a rotary table (4), and the outer side of the second non-full gear is movably connected with a gear; the outer side of the rotating disc (12) is fixedly connected with a third conical pulley, the outer side of the third conical pulley is movably connected with a fourth conical pulley, and the top of the fourth conical pulley is fixedly connected with a non-all gear set (13).
2. A construction material feeder for controlling a dropping amount and preventing a material from being piled up according to claim 1, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with sawtooth of carousel (4), the via hole has been seted up on the surface of carousel (4), and bull stick (5) have four and the size is the same, and the distance between two adjacent bull sticks (5) equals.
3. A construction material feeder for controlling a dropping amount and preventing a material from being piled up according to claim 1, wherein: the flow distribution plate (8) is triangular and is positioned above the discharge hole (14), sawteeth are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first fan plate (9) and the second fan plate (10), a stop lever is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first fan plate (9) and the second fan plate (10), a convex column is fixedly connected to the surface of the toothed wheel (11), a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the toothed wheel (11), a pull rope is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a rotating disc (12) is movably connected to one side, away from the rotating shaft, of the pull rope.
4. A construction material feeder for controlling a dropping amount and preventing a material from being piled up according to claim 1, wherein: the two discharge ports (14) are same in size, and the two discharge ports (14) are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the rotary disc (4) as a reference.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010206485.5A CN111362021B (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Building material feeder capable of controlling falling amount and avoiding material accumulation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010206485.5A CN111362021B (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Building material feeder capable of controlling falling amount and avoiding material accumulation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111362021A CN111362021A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
| CN111362021B true CN111362021B (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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| CN202010206485.5A Active CN111362021B (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Building material feeder capable of controlling falling amount and avoiding material accumulation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112405855A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-26 | 海娇 | Cement stirring dust-proof equipment |
| CN112373997A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-19 | 崔光锦 | Pretreatment environmental protection device for peculiar smell molecules in dry and wet garbage separation process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US6763925B2 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2004-07-20 | James Woods | Self propelled backfilling apparatus |
| CN207497703U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-15 | 浙江清优材料科技有限公司 | A kind of polyurethane automatic feeder |
| CN207810771U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-09-04 | 上海天和制药机械有限公司 | A kind of feeding device |
| CN108639786B (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2020-01-14 | 江苏吉能达环境能源科技有限公司 | Working method of granular material vibration screening equipment with intermittent feeding function |
| CN109398523B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-11-10 | 北京交通大学 | Closed-chain quadruped robot with intermittent adjustment characteristic |
| CN209796890U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-17 | 山东天海新材料工程有限公司 | Bentonite anti-blocking discharging spreading device |
| CN110859073B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-12-25 | 嘉兴科禾能源科技有限公司 | Large granular seed sowing equipment capable of realizing quantitative sowing and automatic ridging |
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Effective date of registration: 20211125 Address after: 321100 No.58, Langshan village, nubu street, Lanxi City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhou Peng Address before: 311600 room 203-7, unit 1, building 2, no.89-105, Zhijiang Road, xiaya Town, Jiande City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Hangzhou caodeng Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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