CN111361587A - Locking device, concave underframe and piggyback transport vehicle with same - Google Patents
Locking device, concave underframe and piggyback transport vehicle with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN111361587A CN111361587A CN202010366430.0A CN202010366430A CN111361587A CN 111361587 A CN111361587 A CN 111361587A CN 202010366430 A CN202010366430 A CN 202010366430A CN 111361587 A CN111361587 A CN 111361587A
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- transport vehicle
- piggyback transport
- container
- chassis
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- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D45/00—Means or devices for securing or supporting the cargo, including protection against shocks
- B61D45/007—Fixing containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
- B61D3/18—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles
- B61D3/182—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
- B61D3/20—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for forwarding containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D45/00—Means or devices for securing or supporting the cargo, including protection against shocks
- B61D45/001—Devices for fixing to walls or floors
- B61D45/004—Fixing semi-trailers
Abstract
The invention provides a locking device, a concave underframe and a piggyback transport vehicle with the same. The locking device is arranged on the piggyback transport vehicle and used for locking the container on the depressed bottom frame of the piggyback transport vehicle; the locking device includes: the locking device comprises a locking rod, a locking mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein the locking rod is used for locking a container in a matching way with a locking part on the container, and has a locking position and an unlocking position; the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the concave underframe, and the mounting seat is provided with a locking structure which is movably arranged relative to the mounting seat so that the locking structure can be clamped and matched with the locking rod when the locking rod is located at an unlocking position to limit the locking rod at the unlocking position. By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the problem that the container locking structure on the piggyback transport vehicle in the prior art is easy to interfere with a road truck can be solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road transportation, in particular to a locking device, a concave underframe and a piggyback transport vehicle with the same.
Background
Piggyback transport is a way of combined transportation by road and railway, wherein a freight car or a container is directly driven to a train wagon for transportation and then driven down from the wagon after reaching a destination. When the piggyback transport vehicle works, the movable sliding table is unfolded by using a relevant mechanism, the concave underframe moves out along the end underframe slideway and the movable sliding table by taking the bogie center plate as a rotating center, and the actions of lifting and the like are completed for the upper concave underframe and the lower concave underframe of the semitrailer or the highway truck.
In the process of transporting or lifting containers, the piggyback transport vehicle can generate the play of the containers due to the inertia effect, and the safety of lifting and transporting is influenced. It is common in the prior art to provide a locking structure on the recessed chassis to lock the container to limit the play of the container. However, when the piggyback transport vehicle carries a highway truck, the locking structure is in an unlocked state, and the locking rod used for being matched with the container is easy to swing in the driving process of the vehicle, collide with the concave underframe and interfere with the loading of the highway truck.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a locking device, a concave underframe and a piggyback transport vehicle with the same, so as to solve the problem that a container locking structure on the piggyback transport vehicle in the prior art is easy to interfere with a road truck.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a locking device provided on a piggyback transport vehicle for locking a container on a depressed chassis of the piggyback transport vehicle; the locking device includes: the locking device comprises a locking rod, a locking mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein the locking rod is used for locking a container in a matching way with a locking part on the container, and has a locking position and an unlocking position; the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the concave underframe, and the mounting seat is provided with a locking structure which is movably arranged relative to the mounting seat so that the locking structure can be clamped and matched with the locking rod when the locking rod is located at an unlocking position to limit the locking rod at the unlocking position.
Further, the first end of the locking rod is pivotally connected with the mounting seat so that the locking rod can rotate relative to the mounting seat; the locking structure is a locking hook, and when the locking rod rotates to the unlocking position, the second end of the locking rod is matched with the locking hook.
Further, the locking device also comprises a stopping structure, the stopping structure is arranged on the mounting seat, and when the locking rod rotates to the locking position, the stopping structure stops the locking rod so as to limit the position of the locking rod.
Furthermore, the stopping structure is a limiting shaft which is positioned on one side of the first end of the locking rod; the first end of locking lever still is equipped with the arch, and when the locking lever was located the unblock position, the arch was with spacing axle butt.
Furthermore, still be equipped with the elastic component between latch hook and the mount pad, the elastic component all is connected with latch hook and mount pad to after the latch hook rotates, the elastic component drives the latch hook and resumes to initial position.
Furthermore, the locking rod is further provided with a hook, the hook is arranged close to the second end of the locking rod, and the hook is in inserting fit with the locking part so as to lock the container.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a depressed center frame provided on a piggyback transport vehicle, the depressed center frame including a depressed center frame body and a locking device provided on the depressed center frame body, the locking device being the above-mentioned locking device.
Further, the recessed chassis body includes: two boundary beams arranged at intervals; and a plurality of cross members provided at intervals between the two side members, and locking devices provided on the side members to lock the container in a width direction thereof.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a piggyback transport vehicle comprising: a concave bottom frame; the auxiliary tray is detachably connected with the concave underframe and is used for bearing a highway truck; an end chassis connected with the concave chassis; the concave bottom frame is the concave bottom frame.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of wheel blocks are arranged on the auxiliary tray, and when the auxiliary tray bears the highway freight car, wheels of the highway freight car are selectively matched with the three groups of wheel blocks so as to stop the wheels.
Further, the piggyback transport vehicle also comprises a longitudinal adjusting part, the longitudinal adjusting part is arranged on the end underframe, and the longitudinal adjusting part is adjusted in the length direction of the piggyback transport vehicle to limit the position of the road truck in the length direction of the piggyback transport vehicle.
Further, the longitudinal regulation portion includes: an adjustment assembly; the moving track is arranged on the end underframe along the length direction of the piggyback transport vehicle; the saddle is connected with the adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly adjusts the movable arrangement of the saddle along the movement track so as to be abutted against the road truck and limit the road truck to move in the length direction of the piggyback transport vehicle; wherein, the adjusting part includes: the rack structure is fixedly arranged on the end underframe, and the length direction of the rack structure is consistent with that of the piggyback transport vehicle; and the gear structure is arranged in a manner of being meshed with the rack structure and is connected with the saddle so as to drive the saddle to synchronously move when the gear structure moves along the rack structure.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the locking structure is arranged on the mounting seat, so that when the locking rod is positioned at the unlocking position, the locking rod can be locked by the locking structure, and the locking rod is prevented from rotating, thereby ensuring that when the piggyback transport vehicle loads a highway truck, the locking rod cannot interfere with the highway truck, and the normal carrying of the piggyback transport vehicle is influenced, or when the piggyback transport vehicle is in no-load, the locking rod rotates and collides with other structures. Compared with the prior art, the locking structure is not arranged on the locking rod, the locking rod is more stable in the unlocking position, and cannot interfere or collide with other structures, so that the piggyback transport vehicle can lock the container when carrying the container, and can normally carry a road truck, and the locking rod is prevented from interfering or colliding with the road truck.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a piggyback transport vehicle according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view I of the latch of the female chassis of FIG. 1 in an unlatched position;
FIG. 4 is a second enlarged partial schematic view of the latch device of the female chassis of FIG. 1 in the initial depressed position;
fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of the piggyback transport vehicle of fig. 1 loading different models of containers;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the auxiliary tray of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the wheel chock of the auxiliary tray of FIG. 6 engaged with a wheel of a road truck;
figure 8 shows a schematic view of a lifting structure of the lifting device for loading the auxiliary pallet loaded with a road truck onto the recessed chassis;
figure 9 shows a schematic structural view of an end chassis of the piggyback transport vehicle of figure 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the container mounted to the recessed base; and
fig. 11 shows an enlarged schematic structure at B of fig. 10.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. a locking device; 11. a locking lever; 111. a hook is clamped; 12. a mounting seat; 13. a locking structure; 14. a stop structure; 15. a protrusion; 20. a concave chassis body; 21. a boundary beam; 30. an auxiliary tray; 31. a wheel chock; 32. a guide block; 40. an end chassis; 41. a longitudinal adjustment section; 411. an adjustment assembly; 412. a motion track; 413. a saddle; 50. a container; 60. a road truck.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a locking device, provided on a piggyback transport vehicle, for locking a container 50 located on a depressed chassis of the piggyback transport vehicle; the locking device comprises a locking bar 11 and a mounting 12. Wherein, the locking rod 11 is used for locking the container 50 by matching with a locking part on the container 50, the locking rod 11 has a locking position and an unlocking position, and the locking rod 11 is rotatably arranged to switch between the locking position and the unlocking position; the mounting seat 12 is fixedly connected with the concave underframe, a locking structure 13 is arranged on the mounting seat 12, and the locking structure 13 is movably arranged relative to the mounting seat 12, so that when the locking rod 11 is located at the unlocking position, the locking structure 13 can be in clamping fit with the locking rod 11 to limit the locking rod 11 at the unlocking position.
In this embodiment, the mounting seat 12 is provided with the locking structure 13, so that when the locking rod 11 is located at the unlocking position, the locking rod 11 can be locked by the locking structure 13, thereby preventing the locking rod 11 from rotating, and further ensuring that when the piggyback transport vehicle loads a highway truck, the locking rod 11 does not interfere with the highway truck, which affects normal carrying of the piggyback transport vehicle, or when the piggyback transport vehicle is empty, the locking rod 11 rotates and collides with other structures. Compared with the prior art, the locking structure is not arranged on the locking rod, the locking rod 11 is more stable in the unlocking position, and cannot interfere or collide with other structures, so that the piggyback transport vehicle can lock the container 50 when carrying the container 50, and can normally carry road trucks, and the interference or collision between the locking rod 11 and the road trucks is avoided.
Therefore, the piggyback transport vehicle of the embodiment has good applicability, can meet the requirements of loading the container 50 and the road truck 60 at the same time, and can ensure the loading stability of the container 50.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, a first end of the locking lever 11 is pivotally connected to the mounting seat 12 so as to rotate the locking lever 11 relative to the mounting seat 12; the locking structure 13 is a locking hook, and when the locking lever 11 rotates to the unlocking position, the second end of the locking lever 11 cooperates with the locking hook.
Specifically, the lock lever 11 is connected to the mount 12 by a pivot shaft, and the lock lever 11 is provided rotatably around the pivot shaft so as to be switched between a lock position and an unlock position. When the locking lever 11 is rotated to the unlocking position, the locking structure 13 is rotated to hook the second end of the locking lever 11, and the second end of the locking lever 11 is restrained in the locking hook, so that the locking lever 11 does not rotate about the pivot shaft any more. The arrangement prevents the locking rod 11 from rotating at the unlocking position, and particularly, when the piggyback transport vehicle carries a highway truck, the locking rod 11 cannot interfere with the highway truck, so that the normal carrying of the piggyback transport vehicle is ensured.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the locking device further includes a stopping structure 14, the stopping structure 14 is disposed on the mounting seat 12, and when the locking rod 11 rotates to the locking position, the stopping structure 14 stops the locking rod 11 to limit the position of the locking rod 11.
Through the arrangement, the locking rod 11 cannot rotate when rotated to the locking position from the unlocking position, so that the operation of workers is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the stopping structure 14 is a limiting shaft, and the limiting shaft is located at one side of the first end of the locking rod 11; the first end of the locking lever 11 is further provided with a protrusion 15, and when the locking lever 11 is located at the unlocking position, the protrusion 15 is abutted to the limiting shaft.
Above-mentioned setting makes the locking lever rotate to the unblock position by the latched position protruding 15 can effectively carry out the backstop to spacing axle, can not rotate, and the staff's of being convenient for locking operation has improved work efficiency.
Preferably, the protrusion 15 in this embodiment is integrally formed with the locking rod 11 to ensure the connection strength of the protrusion 15 and the locking rod 11. Of course, other connection means between the protrusion 15 and the locking lever 11 may be used, such as welding. As long as the coupling strength between the protrusion 15 and the locking lever 11 can be secured.
Further, still be equipped with the elastic component between latch hook and the mount pad 12, the elastic component all is connected with latch hook and mount pad 12 to after the latch hook rotates, the elastic component drives the latch hook and resumes to initial position.
Specifically, because the latch hook rotationally sets up for mount pad 12 to when rotating latch hook locking lever 11, the elastic component drives the latch hook and resumes to initial position, in order to lock the second end locking of locking lever 11 in the latch hook, avoid latch hook oneself to rotate and lead to the unblock, guaranteed the stability of latch hook to locking lever 11 locking.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the locking rod 11 is further provided with a hook 111, the hook 111 is disposed near the second end of the locking rod 11, and the hook 111 is inserted into and engaged with the locking portion to lock the container 50.
In this embodiment, the container 50 is provided with a locking portion which is a snap and is engaged with the snap 111. As shown in fig. 10 and 11, when the container 50 is loaded on the concave underframe, the locking lever 11 is rotated to the locking position, and the buckle on the container is inserted and matched with the hook 111, so that the container 50 is locked on the concave underframe, the container is ensured not to be shifted or shaken in the transportation process of the piggyback transport vehicle, and the transportation safety is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5, the present embodiment further provides a depressed center frame disposed on a piggyback transport vehicle, the depressed center frame includes a depressed center frame body 20 and a locking device 10 disposed on the depressed center frame body 20, and the locking device 10 is the above-mentioned locking device 10.
In this embodiment, the mounting seat 12 is provided with the locking structure 13, so that when the locking rod 11 is located at the unlocking position, the locking rod 11 can be locked by the locking structure 13, thereby preventing the locking rod 11 from rotating, and further ensuring that when the piggyback transport vehicle loads a highway truck, the locking rod 11 does not interfere with the highway truck, which affects normal carrying of the piggyback transport vehicle, or when the piggyback transport vehicle is empty, the locking rod 11 rotates and collides with other structures.
Therefore, the recessed chassis having the locking device also has the advantages described above.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the recessed base body 20 includes two side beams 21 disposed at intervals and a plurality of cross beams disposed at intervals between the two side beams 21, and locking devices are provided on the side beams 21 to lock the container 50 in the width direction of the container 50.
Specifically, the locking devices 10 are provided on both the side beams 21 to lock the container 50 in the width direction of the container 50; a plurality of locking devices 10 are provided at intervals on each of the side beams 21 to lock the container 50 in the longitudinal direction thereof. Therefore, the locking device is arranged between the concave base frame bodies 20 to meet the locking requirement of the container 50.
As shown in fig. 5, the concave bottom frame can carry containers with different length sizes, and when the number of the locking devices 10 is set, the length sizes of the containers 50 can be considered to be arranged so as to optimize the stress condition of the containers.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment also provides a piggyback transport vehicle including a concave chassis, an auxiliary tray 30, and an end chassis 40. The auxiliary tray 30 is detachably connected with the concave underframe, the auxiliary tray 30 is used for bearing a highway truck 60, and the end underframe 40 is connected with the concave underframe; the concave bottom frame is the concave bottom frame.
The concave underframe in the embodiment can bear both the container 50 and the highway truck 60, and has strong practicability. Therefore, the piggyback transport car with the concave underframe also has the advantages.
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, a plurality of sets of wheel blocks 31 are provided on the auxiliary tray 30, and when the auxiliary tray 30 carries the road wagon 60, the wheels of the road wagon 60 selectively cooperate with three sets of the wheel blocks 31 to stop the wheels.
Preferably, the auxiliary tray 30 of the present embodiment is provided with at least four sets of wheel blocks 31, when loading the road truck 60, the auxiliary tray 30 is first placed in the transition device on the ground, the road truck 60 is driven into the auxiliary tray 30 by itself, and selectively cooperates with three sets of the wheel blocks 31 according to the length of the road truck 60 itself, as shown in fig. 6.
Specifically, taking the arrangement of the wheel chock 31 in fig. 7 as an example, when the length of the highway truck 60 is between 13m-13.6m, the three sets of wheels of the truck are positioned in the three sets of positioning wheel chocks 31 on the left side of the auxiliary tray 30, and when the length of the highway truck 60 is between 13.6m-14.6m, the three sets of wheels of the truck are positioned in the three sets of positioning wheel chocks 31 on the right side of the auxiliary tray 30.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a road truck 60 that is loaded and unloaded by hoisting. The highway trucks in the prior art do not have the condition of direct hoisting. In order to overcome the problem, the auxiliary tray 30 of the embodiment is matched with hoisting equipment to realize hoisting, loading and unloading of the road truck 60, so that the loading and unloading efficiency of the piggyback transport vehicle is improved, and the piggyback transport requirements of the road truck are met.
Therefore, through the arrangement, the piggyback transport vehicle of the embodiment realizes the transportation of the road trucks 60 with different lengths, and has high universality and strong adaptability.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the auxiliary tray 30 is further provided with a guide block 32 for cooperating with the concave chassis, so as to cooperate with the concave chassis when the auxiliary tray 30 is hoisted into the concave chassis, thereby realizing the positioning and guiding of the auxiliary tray 30 in the concave chassis.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, in the present embodiment, the piggyback transport vehicle further includes a longitudinal adjusting portion 41, the longitudinal adjusting portion 41 being provided at the end chassis 40, in the length direction of the piggyback transport vehicle, the longitudinal adjusting portion 41 being adjusted to limit the position of the road truck 60 in the length direction of the piggyback transport vehicle.
In the embodiment, after the road truck 60 is loaded onto the piggyback transport vehicle, the longitudinal adjusting part 41 is adjusted to fix the position of the road truck 60 in the longitudinal direction of the piggyback transport vehicle, so as to prevent the road truck 60 from moving in the operation process of the piggyback transport vehicle, and ensure the stability and the safety of the transportation process.
As shown in fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the longitudinal adjustment portion 41 includes an adjustment assembly 411, a movement rail 412, and a saddle 413. The moving track 412 is arranged on the end underframe 40 along the length direction of the piggyback transport vehicle; the saddle 413 is connected with the adjusting assembly 411, and the adjusting assembly 411 adjusts the saddle 413 to be movably arranged along the moving track 412 so as to be abutted against the road truck 60 and limit the road truck 60 from moving in the length direction of the piggyback transport vehicle; wherein the adjustment assembly 411 includes a rack structure and a gear structure. The rack structure is fixedly arranged on the end underframe 40, and the length direction of the rack structure is consistent with that of the piggyback transport vehicle; the gear structure is arranged in engagement with the rack and the gear structure is connected to the saddle 413 for driving the saddle 413 in a synchronous movement when the gear structure moves along the rack structure.
Further, the adjusting assembly 411 further comprises an operating rod, the operating rod is arranged on the gear structure in a penetrating mode, the gear is driven to rotate through rotation of the operating rod, and then the saddle 413 is driven to move along the axis direction of the rack structure, so that the saddle 413 is abutted to the highway truck 60, and the highway truck 60 is fixed on the concave underframe.
And, through the arrangement of the above-mentioned longitudinal regulating part 41, have further guaranteed the piggyback transport vechicle can be loaded in the highway freight train and container of different size models.
In order to ensure the safe transportation of vehicles, by studying the stability of each mechanism and the fatigue reliability of each part of the saddle 413 in the long-term service process, a loading reinforcing scheme is adopted, wherein the saddle 413 with the longitudinal and vertical locking function is matched with the auxiliary tray 30 with the wheel block positioning function. In this solution, as shown in fig. 8, the saddle 413 fixes the longitudinal, transverse and vertical traction pins of the road wagon 60; as shown in fig. 6, the wheel blocks 31 on the auxiliary tray 30 longitudinally limit the wheels of the road truck 60. By the reinforcement measures, the driving safety of the piggyback transport vehicle running on the railway can be ensured.
The technical scheme of the application has the following advantages:
(1) multiple loading working conditions, strong vehicle universality and wide adaptability
The vehicle structure of the piggyback transport vehicle can meet the requirement of transporting highway trucks with different lengths of 13m-14.6m, and simultaneously gives consideration to the transportation of containers with different specifications of 20ft, 40ft and 45 ft. The loading working condition has various and flexible types, high universality and strong adaptability.
(2) Can adapt to mechanized rapid loading and unloading, and has high automation degree
The auxiliary tray 30 is matched with the bearing concave underframe in a hoisting mode, so that the loading and unloading operation of road trucks with different lengths is realized. In the whole loading and unloading process, the technical requirements of action operation are low, the requirements of action executing personnel are few, except that the operation of a front crane or a gantry crane is completed by professional operators, other actions are mechanically realized, and the degree of automatic operation is high.
(3) Reliable loading reinforcing and locking structure is adopted, and the loading and unloading operation and the vehicle operation safety are high
The highway truck adopts the saddle 413 with the longitudinal vertical locking function and the auxiliary tray 30 with the wheel chock positioning function for loading and reinforcing, the loading and unloading mode is simple, the reinforcing scheme is reliable, and the safety of the semitrailer in the loading and unloading and whole transportation process can be ensured.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
the locking structure is arranged on the mounting seat, so that when the locking rod is located at the unlocking position, the locking rod can be locked through the locking structure, the locking rod is prevented from rotating, and the situation that when the piggyback transport vehicle loads a highway truck, the locking rod cannot interfere with the highway truck to influence normal carrying of the piggyback transport vehicle is further ensured, or when the piggyback transport vehicle is in no-load, the locking rod rotates to collide with other structures. Compared with the prior art, the locking structure is not arranged on the locking rod, the locking rod is more stable in the unlocking position, and cannot interfere or collide with other structures, so that the piggyback transport vehicle can lock the container when carrying the container, and can normally carry a road truck, and the locking rod is prevented from interfering or colliding with the road truck.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. A locking device is arranged on a piggyback transport vehicle and used for locking a container (50) on a depressed bottom frame of the piggyback transport vehicle; characterized in that said locking device comprises:
a locking lever (11) for locking the container (50) in cooperation with a locking portion on the container (50), the locking lever (11) having a locking position and an unlocking position, the locking lever (11) being rotatably provided to switch between the locking position and the unlocking position;
mounting seat (12), with concave underframe fixed connection, be equipped with locking structure (13) on mounting seat (12), locking structure (13) for mounting seat (12) movably sets up, so that locking lever (11) are located during the unblock position, locking structure (13) can with locking lever (11) joint cooperation, in order to incite somebody to action locking lever (11) restriction is in the unblock position.
2. A locking device according to claim 1, wherein a first end of the locking lever (11) is pivotally connected to the mounting (12) for rotating the locking lever (11) relative to the mounting (12); the locking structure (13) is a locking hook, and when the locking rod (11) rotates to the unlocking position, the second end of the locking rod (11) is matched with the locking hook.
3. A locking arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the locking arrangement further comprises a stop formation (14), the stop formation (14) being provided on the mounting seat (12), the stop formation (14) stopping the locking lever (11) when the locking lever (11) is rotated to the locking position to limit the position of the locking lever (11).
4. A locking device according to claim 3, wherein the stop structure (14) is a limit shaft located at one side of the first end of the locking lever (11); the first end of locking lever (11) still is equipped with arch (15), works as locking lever (11) when being located the unblock position, arch (15) with spacing axle butt.
5. The locking device according to claim 2, wherein an elastic member is further disposed between the locking hook and the mounting seat (12), and the elastic member is connected to both the locking hook and the mounting seat (12), so that after the locking hook rotates, the elastic member drives the locking hook to return to an original position.
6. A locking device according to claim 2, wherein the locking rod (11) is further provided with a hook (111), the hook (111) is disposed near the second end of the locking rod (11), and the hook (111) is inserted into the locking portion to lock the container (50).
7. A depressed chassis provided on the piggyback transport car, the depressed chassis comprising a depressed chassis body (20) and a locking device (10) provided on the depressed chassis body (20), characterized in that the locking device (10) is the locking device (10) of any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The female chassis according to claim 7, characterized in that said female chassis body (20) comprises:
two side beams (21) arranged at intervals;
a plurality of cross members provided at intervals between the two side beams (21), the locking devices being provided on the side beams (21) to lock the container (50) in a width direction of the container (50).
9. A piggyback transport vehicle comprising:
a concave bottom frame;
an auxiliary tray (30) detachably connected to the recessed chassis, the auxiliary tray (30) being for carrying a road truck (60);
an end chassis (40) connected with the recessed chassis;
characterised in that the female chassis is as claimed in claim 7 or 8.
10. The piggyback transport vehicle of claim 9, wherein said auxiliary tray (30) is provided with a plurality of sets of wheel stops (31), the wheels of said road truck (60) selectively engaging three of said sets of wheel stops (31) to stop said wheels when said auxiliary tray (30) is carrying said road truck (60).
11. The piggyback transport vehicle of claim 9 further comprising a longitudinal adjustment portion (41), said longitudinal adjustment portion (41) being provided at said end chassis (40), said longitudinal adjustment portion (41) being adjusted in the length direction of said piggyback transport vehicle to limit the position of said road truck (60) in the length direction of said piggyback transport vehicle.
12. The piggyback transport vehicle of claim 11, wherein the longitudinal adjustment portion (41) comprises:
an adjustment assembly (411);
a moving track (412) disposed on the end chassis (40) in a length direction of the piggyback transport vehicle;
a saddle (413) connected to the adjustment assembly (411), the adjustment assembly (411) adjusting the saddle (413) to be movably disposed along the movement track (412) to abut against the road wagon (60) to limit play of the road wagon (60) in a length direction of the piggyback transport vehicle;
wherein the adjustment assembly (411) comprises:
the rack structure is fixedly arranged on the end underframe (40), and the length direction of the rack structure is consistent with that of the piggyback transport vehicle;
a gear structure arranged in mesh with the rack structure, the gear structure being connected to the saddle (413) for driving the saddle (413) in a synchronous movement when the gear structure moves along the rack structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010366430.0A CN111361587A (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Locking device, concave underframe and piggyback transport vehicle with same |
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| CN202010366430.0A CN111361587A (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Locking device, concave underframe and piggyback transport vehicle with same |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112550112A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-26 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Freight floor and freight carriage |
| CN114771584A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-07-22 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | Railway piggyback transport vehicle with movable wheel stopper device |
| EP4088983A1 (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-16 | Akra Leuke Trading SL | Load anchoring system |
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| EP0616938A1 (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-09-28 | Waggonfabrik Talbot GmbH & Co.KG | Support for removable load-carrying superstructure and/or container |
| CN105172822A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-23 | 济南轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Reversible self-locking type container locking device |
| CN205686408U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 中车山东机车车辆有限公司 | A kind of container fixer in railroad well car |
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| CN207128892U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-03-23 | 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 | Container locking apparatus and there is its piggyback transport car |
| CN110884513A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-17 | 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 | Piggyback transport vehicle |
| CN212148844U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-12-15 | 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 | Locking device, concave underframe and piggyback transport vehicle with same |
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| EP0616938A1 (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-09-28 | Waggonfabrik Talbot GmbH & Co.KG | Support for removable load-carrying superstructure and/or container |
| CN105172822A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-23 | 济南轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Reversible self-locking type container locking device |
| CN205686408U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 中车山东机车车辆有限公司 | A kind of container fixer in railroad well car |
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| CN207128892U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-03-23 | 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 | Container locking apparatus and there is its piggyback transport car |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112550112A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-26 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Freight floor and freight carriage |
| EP4088983A1 (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-16 | Akra Leuke Trading SL | Load anchoring system |
| CN114771584A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-07-22 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | Railway piggyback transport vehicle with movable wheel stopper device |
| CN114771584B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-04-18 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | Railway piggyback transport vehicle with movable wheel stopper device |
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