CN111359522A - Environment-friendly harmless asphalt rapid preparation device and asphalt preparation method - Google Patents

Environment-friendly harmless asphalt rapid preparation device and asphalt preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111359522A
CN111359522A CN202010335796.1A CN202010335796A CN111359522A CN 111359522 A CN111359522 A CN 111359522A CN 202010335796 A CN202010335796 A CN 202010335796A CN 111359522 A CN111359522 A CN 111359522A
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China
Prior art keywords
asphalt
plate
tank body
fixedly connected
box body
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CN202010335796.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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林进卓
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010335796.1A priority Critical patent/CN111359522A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18—Radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
    • B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
    • B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
    • B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/184—Preventing generation of dust
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/187—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/38—Mixing of asphalt, bitumen, tar or pitch or their ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04—Disinfection

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly harmless asphalt rapid preparation device and an asphalt preparation method, wherein a dust filter plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of a dust removal box body, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the dust removal box body, one end of the first connecting pipe is connected with a first absorption box body, a second connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the first absorption box body, one end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a second absorption box body, one end of the top of the second absorption box body, which is far away from the first absorption box body, is fixedly connected with a third connecting pipe, and one end of the third connecting pipe is fixedly arranged with a disinfection box body. Avoiding the harmful gas from being discharged into the air.

Description

Environment-friendly harmless asphalt rapid preparation device and asphalt preparation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of asphalt preparation, in particular to an environment-friendly harmless asphalt rapid preparation device and an asphalt preparation method.
Background
The asphalt is a black-brown complex mixture composed of hydrocarbons with different molecular weights and nonmetal derivatives thereof, is one of high-viscosity organic liquids, is in a liquid state, has a black surface, and is soluble in carbon disulfide. Asphalt is a waterproof, moistureproof and anticorrosive organic cementing material, and waste tires recycled in the current industrial development are mixed into matrix asphalt for melting and mixing, so that raw materials are saved;
at present, waste gas generated in the asphalt processing process contains a plurality of harmful substances, is directly discharged into the atmosphere to cause huge pollution to the environment and is harmful to human bodies, so the invention provides an environment-friendly harmless asphalt rapid preparation device to meet the requirements of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly harmless asphalt rapid preparation device and an asphalt preparation method, which can effectively solve the problems that waste gas generated in the processing process proposed in the background art contains a plurality of harmful substances, is directly discharged into the atmosphere to cause huge pollution to the environment and is harmful to human bodies.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the environment-friendly harmless asphalt rapid preparation device comprises a stirring tank body, wherein a discharging mechanism is installed at the bottom of the stirring tank body, a stirring motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the stirring tank body, a rubber crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the position, located on one side of the stirring motor, of the top of the stirring tank body, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor, and stirring blades are fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring rod at equal intervals;
the utility model discloses a heating device, including the jar body of mixing, the top of the jar body of mixing installs clearance mechanism, and the inner wall of the jar body of mixing has seted up the heating groove, the hot plate is installed to the inside embedding in heating groove, the top of the jar body of mixing is located one side position department of the motor that mixes and is connected with the matrix pitch conveyer pipe, and is located one side position department fixed mounting of matrix pitch conveyer pipe and has gaseous absorption mechanism, the one end fixedly connected with matrix pitch delivery pump of matrix pitch conveyer pipe, the top fixed mounting of matrix pitch delivery pump has the heating jar, the one end fixedly connected with pay-off passageway of the jar body of mixing is kept away from at the heating tank.
According to the technical scheme, the discharging mechanism comprises an asphalt pump, an asphalt conveying pipe, a storage tank body, heat insulation cotton, a heat insulation groove, an installation sleeve, a rotating motor, a screw rod, a helical blade, a discharging port and a discharging valve;
the one end fixed mounting of blending tank body bottom has the pitch pump, the bottom fixedly connected with pitch conveyer pipe of pitch pump, the one end fixed mounting of pitch conveyer pipe has the accumulator tank body, and the surface bonding of the accumulator tank body has the heat preservation cotton, the heat preservation groove has been seted up to the inner wall of the accumulator tank body, the middle part fixed mounting of accumulator tank body bottom has the installation sleeve, the telescopic bottom fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines of installation, the output shaft fixedly connected with hob of rotating electrical machines, the surperficial equidistance fixed mounting of hob has helical blade, the discharge gate has been seted up to the one end of installation sleeve bottom, the telescopic table wall of installation is located discharge gate one side position department fixed mounting has the bleeder valve.
According to the technical scheme, the heating piece the same with the hot plate is installed to the inner wall of heating jar, the one end of pitch conveyer pipe extends to the inside of the holding vessel body, hob and helical blade embedding installation and installation telescopic inside, and hob and helical blade's top extends to the inside of the holding vessel body, helical blade laminates with the telescopic inner wall of installation mutually.
According to the technical scheme, the gas absorption mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe, an air outlet pipe, a dust removal box body, an axial flow fan, a dust filter plate, a first connecting pipe, a first absorption box body, a second connecting pipe, a second absorption box body, a third connecting pipe, a disinfection box body, an activated carbon adsorption layer, a high-temperature disinfection lamp and an exhaust pipe.
An exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at the position, located on one side of the matrix asphalt conveying pipe, of the top of the mixing tank body, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the storage tank body, one end of the bottom of the storage tank body is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a dust removal box body, an axial flow fan is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the dust removal box body, a dust filter plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the dust removal box body, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the dust removal box body, one end of the first connecting pipe is connected with a first absorption box body, a second connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the first absorption box body, one end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a second absorption box body, a third connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the end, far away from the, the middle part fixed mounting of disinfection box has the active carbon adsorption layer, the both ends symmetry fixed mounting at disinfection box top has the high temperature disinfection lamp, the top fixedly connected with delivery pipe of disinfection box.
According to the technical scheme, one ends of the exhaust pipes and the air outlet pipes extend to the inside of the heat preservation groove, water is filled in the first absorption box, lime water is filled in the second absorption box, and the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe respectively extend into the water and the lime water.
According to the technical scheme, the matrix asphalt feeding mechanism comprises a matrix asphalt storage box, a feeding hole, a feeding opening, a feeding motor, a screw rod, a movable plate, a slide block, a baffle plate, a chute, an adjusting switch, a button, an extrusion plate and an extrusion spring;
one end of the feeding channel is fixedly connected with a matrix asphalt storage box, one end of the top of the matrix asphalt storage box, which is far away from the feeding channel, is fixedly provided with a feeding hole, one end of the bottom of the matrix asphalt storage box, which is close to the feeding channel, is provided with a feeding port, one end of the top of the matrix asphalt storage box, which is far away from the feeding hole, is fixedly provided with a feeding motor, an output shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the middle part of the lead screw is provided with a movable plate, two sides of the movable plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with sliders, one end of the middle part of the movable plate, which is close to the feeding port, is;
the inside top of matrix pitch storage case is located lead screw one side position department fixed mounting has regulating switch, the one end fixed mounting of regulating switch bottom has the button, the one end of button is kept away from to the regulating switch bottom has the stripper plate through pivot swing joint, the middle part fixedly connected with extrusion spring of stripper plate.
According to the technical scheme, one end of the baffle is tightly attached to the inner wall of the matrix asphalt storage box, the baffle covers the surface of the feeding port, the adjusting switch is connected with the feeding motor, the screw rod is connected with the movable plate through threads, the sliding block is embedded into the sliding groove, and the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
According to the technical scheme, the rubber crushing mechanism comprises a rubber conveying pipe, a rubber conveying pump, a crushing tank body, a crushing motor, an installation block, an installation groove, a fixing block, a crushing cutter, a fastening bolt, a rubber injection opening, a placing plate, a filtering hole, a bearing seat and a rotating shaft;
the top of the mixing tank body is fixedly connected with a rubber conveying pipe at one side position of the mixing motor, one end of the rubber conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a rubber conveying pump, the top end of the rubber conveying pump is fixedly provided with a grinding tank body, the middle part of the top end of the grinding tank body is fixedly provided with a grinding motor, the output shaft of the grinding motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the surface equidistance of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with an installation block, one end of the middle part of the installation block, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is provided with a mounting groove, a fixing block is embedded in the mounting groove, one end of the middle part of the fixing block, which is far away from the installation block, is fixedly connected with a grinding cutter, the top of the installation block is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a, the surface of the placing plate is provided with a filtering hole, and the middle part of the placing plate is fixedly provided with a bearing seat;
the size of fixed block is the same with the size of mounting groove, fastening bolt runs through in installation piece and fixed block in proper order, all through threaded connection between fastening bolt and installation piece and the fixed block, the bottom embedding of axis of rotation is installed in the inside of bearing frame, place and leave the space between the bottom of the board and the bottom of the crushing jar body.
According to the technical scheme, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixing groove, a connecting block, a sealing gasket, a limiting plate, a limiting bolt, a mounting frame, a scraping plate, a ball, an annular fixing plate, an annular groove, a spray head, a drain valve, a filtering box body, a fine filtering plate, a coarse filtering plate, a heating disinfection lamp, a discharge pipe, a round block, a square groove and a square clamping block;
the top of the mixing tank body is symmetrically provided with fixed grooves at positions on two sides of a mixing motor, a connecting block is embedded in the fixed grooves and is provided with a sealing gasket, the top of the connecting block is bonded with a limiting plate, the top of the limiting plate is fixedly provided with a limiting bolt, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a mounting rack, the middle of the mounting rack is fixedly provided with a round block, the middle of the round block is provided with a square groove, the top of the mixing rod is fixedly provided with a square clamping block, two ends of the bottom of the mounting rack are symmetrically and fixedly provided with scraping plates, the bottom of the scraping plates is provided with balls, the bottom of the inside of the mixing tank body is fixedly provided with an annular fixed plate, the middle of the annular fixed plate is provided with a ring groove, the, the bottom of the mixing tank body is located one side of the asphalt pump and is fixedly provided with a drain valve, one end of the drain valve is fixedly connected with a filter box body, the middle of the filter box body is fixedly provided with a fine filter plate, the inside of the filter box body is located one side of the fine filter plate and is fixedly provided with a coarse filter plate, one end of the filter box body, which is far away from the coarse filter plate, is fixedly provided with a heating disinfection lamp, and one end of the filter box body, which is far away from the drain valve, is fixedly.
According to the technical scheme, the limiting bolt penetrates through the limiting plate, the limiting bolt is connected with the limiting plate and the connecting block through threads, and the bottom end of the limiting plate is tightly attached to the sealing gasket;
the material of scraper blade is nickel base alloy, the one end of scraper blade closely laminates with the inner wall of the stirring jar body, the size of square groove is the same with the size of square fixture block, the heat disinfection lamp is a ceramic heating lamp.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. through axial fan's use, accelerate the gaseous emission in the blending tank body, gas is carried to the dust removal box inside by blast pipe and outlet duct, use through the dust filter, at first be convenient for get rid of dust and the granule that contains in the gas, avoid the dust to distribute polluted environment in the air, cooperate the use of first absorption box and second absorption box simultaneously, dissolve in water and dissolve in the harmful gas of lime wash in the absorbed gas, avoid harmful gas to discharge to the air, simultaneously through the use of active carbon adsorption layer, further filter the gas of emission, it does not contain harmful substance to guarantee to contain in the gas of emission, it carries out high temperature disinfection and sterilization to gas to recycle high temperature disinfection lamp, guarantee can not harmful gas discharge in the course of working, make the device more environmental protection, the harmful gas that produces in its production has been reduced.
2. Be provided with the pitch pump, the pitch conveyer pipe, the accumulator tank body, it is cotton to keep warm, the heat preservation groove, the installation sleeve, the rotating electrical machines, hob and helical blade, cooperation through pitch pump and pitch conveyer pipe is used, be convenient for carry the pitch of accomplishing processing to the accumulator tank body, utilize the blast pipe to discharge the high-temperature gas that the processing produced to the heat preservation inslot portion, and then heat the heat preservation to the pitch of accumulator tank internal portion, simultaneously through the cotton use of heat preservation, further play the heat preservation effect to pitch, avoid pitch to solidify and lead to unable normal use, use through hob and helical blade's cooperation simultaneously, accelerate the speed that pitch discharged, and avoided pitch to glue and lead to the unable normal emission of pitch with the discharge gate jam.
3. The device is provided with a sealing gasket, a limiting plate, a limiting bolt, a scraper, a ball, an annular fixing plate, an annular groove, a spray head, a fine filtering plate, a coarse filtering plate, a heating disinfection lamp, a square groove and a square fixture block, wherein the mounting frame is fixed by the matching use of the limiting bolt and the limiting plate, the mounting frame is conveniently fixed with the mounting frame and the scraper and a mixing rod, so that the scraper and the mounting frame can rotate along with the mixing rod, and further the inner wall of a mixing tank body is cleaned, the problem that the mixing tank body cannot be normally used and resources are wasted due to excessive asphalt infected on the inner wall of the mixing tank body is avoided, meanwhile, the scraper can be ensured to rotate more stably and always adhere to the inner wall of the mixing tank body by the matching use of the fine filtering plate and the coarse filtering plate, and sewage discharged after cleaning is filtered, avoid pitch residue polluted environment, utilize the heating and disinfection lamp to disinfect sewage simultaneously, avoid sewage to cause the stench to influence the environment.
4. Be provided with rubber conveying pipe, the rubber delivery pump, crushing motor, the installation piece, the mounting groove, the fixed block, crushing cutter, fastening bolt, place the board, cross filtration pore and axis of rotation, use through the cooperation of crushing motor and axis of rotation, it rotates to drive crushing cutter, and then can cut up the inside rubber of the crushing jar body, use through the cooperation of placing board and filtration pore simultaneously, rubber after cutting up passes the bottom that filters the pore and fall into the crushing jar body, the size of the rubber of guaranteeing to transport to the internal portion of blending jar is even, avoid the normal course of working of rubber size difference influence pitch and lead to rubber delivery pump easily to be blockked up, the life of device has been improved, use through the cooperation of mounting groove and fixed block, be convenient for confirm crushing cutter's position, it is fixed with crushing cutter to utilize fastening bolt simultaneously, convenient to dismantle and change.
5. Be provided with matrix pitch storage case, the feed inlet, the pay-off mouth, feed the motor, the lead screw, the fly leaf, the slider, the baffle, the spout, regulating switch, a button, stripper plate and extrusion spring, cooperation through feeding motor and lead screw is used, make fly leaf and baffle activity from top to bottom, make matrix pitch raw materials can be carried by the pay-off mouth outwards, cooperation through slider and spout is used, guarantee that the skew can not take place in the position of baffle and laminate with the inner wall of matrix pitch storage case all the time, cooperation through stripper plate and extrusion spring is used simultaneously, make the fly leaf upwards advance when a position extrusion button, and then control baffle is marchd down and is sheltered from the pay-off mouth, the quantity of being convenient for control matrix pitch is carried and need not artifical the supervision, the cost of labor has been reduced.
To summarize: through the matching use of the feeding motor and the lead screw, the movable plate and the baffle can move up and down, the feeding port can be exposed when the baffle moves upwards, the matrix asphalt raw material can be conveyed outwards from the feeding port, the feeding port can be shielded when the baffle moves downwards, further the matrix asphalt is prevented from being conveyed outwards continuously, through the matching use of the slide block and the chute, the situation that the position of the baffle is not deviated and is always attached to the inner wall of the matrix asphalt storage box is ensured, matrix asphalt leakage caused by a gap between the baffle and a machine-made asphalt box body is avoided, meanwhile, through the matching use of the extrusion plate and the extrusion spring, the button is extruded when the movable plate moves upwards to a certain position, further the baffle is controlled to move downwards to shield the feeding port, the quantity of the matrix asphalt conveying is controlled conveniently, manual monitoring is not needed, and;
the crushing motor and the rotating shaft are matched for use, the crushing cutter is driven to rotate, so that rubber in the crushing tank body can be crushed, meanwhile, the placing plate and the filtering hole are matched for use, the crushed rubber penetrates through the filtering hole and falls into the bottom of the crushing tank body, the uniform size of the rubber conveyed into the mixing tank body is ensured, the normal processing process of asphalt is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the rubber conveying pump is easily blocked due to the fact that the rubber is different in size, and the service life of the device is prolonged;
the position of the crushing cutter can be conveniently determined by matching the mounting groove and the fixing block, the fixing block is embedded into the mounting groove, so that the threaded holes between the mounting block and the fixing block are just corresponding to each other, the crushing cutter can be conveniently fixed by utilizing a fastening bolt, great convenience is provided for an operator to disassemble and replace the crushing cutter, and the processed asphalt can be conveniently conveyed to the storage tank body by matching the asphalt pump and the asphalt conveying pipe;
the exhaust pipe is used for discharging high-temperature gas generated by processing into the heat-insulation groove, so that the asphalt in the storage tank body is heated and insulated, the asphalt is prevented from being solidified, a heating device is not additionally used, the cost is saved, the waste of heat resources is reduced, meanwhile, heat-insulation cotton is used, the asphalt is further insulated, the asphalt is prevented from being solidified and cannot be normally used, meanwhile, the discharge speed of the asphalt is increased through the matched use of the screw rod and the screw blade, and the problem that the asphalt cannot be normally discharged due to the fact that the discharge port is blocked due to the fact that the asphalt is thick is avoided;
the emission of gas in the mixing tank body is accelerated by using the axial flow fan, the gas is conveyed to the interior of the dust removal box body through the exhaust pipe and the air outlet pipe, 1, dust and particles contained in the gas are conveniently removed by using the dust filter plate, the dust is prevented from being emitted into the air to pollute the environment, harmful gas dissolved in water and lime water in the gas is absorbed by using the first absorption box body and the second absorption box body in a matching way, the harmful gas is prevented from being emitted into the air, meanwhile, the emitted gas is further filtered by using the activated carbon adsorption layer, the emitted gas is ensured not to contain harmful substances, and the gas is sterilized at high temperature by using a high-temperature sterilizing lamp, so that the harmful gas is prevented from being discharged in the processing process, and the device is more environment-friendly;
the mounting frame is fixed by the matching of the limiting bolt and the limiting plate, the mounting frame and the scraper are conveniently fixed with the mixing rod by the matching of the square groove and the square clamping block, so that the scraper and the mounting frame can rotate along with the mixing rod, further cleaning the inner wall of the mixing tank body, avoiding the waste of resources caused by the abnormal use of the mixing tank body due to the excessive asphalt adhered on the inner wall of the mixing tank body, meanwhile, the rotation of the scraper is more stable and is always attached to the inner wall of the mixing tank body through the matching use of the balls and the annular groove, and through the matching use of the fine filter plate and the coarse filter plate, the sewage discharged after cleaning is filtered for a plurality of times, so that the residue is left in the filtering box body and cannot be discharged outwards, the environment pollution caused by the asphalt residue is avoided, and meanwhile, the sewage is sterilized and disinfected by using a heating disinfection lamp, so that the environment is prevented from being influenced by the odor caused by the sewage.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the first absorption tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the movable plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crush can body of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the region B in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the helical blade of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing tank of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the limiting plate of the invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the filtering case of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. mixing the tank body; 2. a mixing motor; 3. a mixing rod; 4. mixing the blades; 5. a heating tank; 6. heating plates; 7. a substrate asphalt conveying pipe; 8. a matrix asphalt delivery pump; 9. a heating tank; 10. a feed channel;
11. a matrix asphalt feeding mechanism; 1101. a matrix asphalt storage tank; 1102. a feed inlet; 1103. a feed port; 1104. a feed motor; 1105. a screw rod; 1106. a movable plate; 1107. a slider; 1108. a baffle plate; 1109. a chute; 1110. an adjustment switch; 1111. a button; 1112. a pressing plate; 1113. a compression spring;
12. a discharging mechanism; 1201. an asphalt pump; 1202. conveying the asphalt; 1203. a storage tank body; 1204. heat preservation cotton; 1205. a heat preservation groove; 1206. installing a sleeve; 1207. a rotating electric machine; 1208. a screw rod; 1209. a helical blade; 1210. a discharge port; 1211. a discharge valve;
13. a gas absorption mechanism; 1301. an exhaust pipe; 1302. an air outlet pipe; 1303. a dust removal box body; 1304. an axial flow fan; 1305. a dust filter plate; 1306. a first connecting pipe; 1307. a first absorption tank body; 1308. a second connecting pipe; 1309. a second absorption tank body; 1310. a third connecting pipe; 1311. sterilizing the box body; 1312. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 1313. a high temperature sterilizing lamp; 1314. a discharge pipe;
14. a rubber crushing mechanism; 1401. a rubber delivery pipe; 1402. a rubber delivery pump; 1403. crushing the tank body; 1404. a grinding motor; 1405. mounting blocks; 1406. mounting grooves; 1407. a fixed block; 1408. a crushing cutter; 1409. fastening a bolt; 1410. a rubber injection port; 1411. placing the plate; 1412. a filtration pore; 1413. a bearing seat; 1414. a rotating shaft;
15. a cleaning mechanism; 1501. fixing grooves; 1502. connecting blocks; 1503. a gasket; 1504. a limiting plate; 1505. a limit bolt; 1506. a mounting frame; 1507. a squeegee; 1508. a ball bearing; 1509. an annular fixed plate; 1510. an annular groove; 1511. a spray head; 1512. a drain valve; 1513. a filter box body; 1514. a fine filter plate; 1515. a coarse filter plate; 1516. a heat sterilizing lamp; 1517. a discharge pipe; 1518. a round block; 1519. a square groove; 1520. and (4) square fixture blocks.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-11, the invention provides a technical scheme, an environment-friendly harmless asphalt rapid preparation device, comprising a mixing tank body 1, a mixing motor 2 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top end of the mixing tank body 1, a mixing rod 3 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the mixing motor 2, mixing blades 4 are fixedly installed on the surface of the mixing rod 3 at equal intervals, a heating groove 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing tank body 1, a heating plate 6 is embedded in the heating groove 5 to continuously provide heat for the interior of the mixing tank body 1 to ensure that asphalt and rubber in the mixing tank body 1 are fully mixed, a base asphalt conveying pipe 7 is connected with the top part of the mixing tank body 1 at one side of the mixing motor 2, a base asphalt conveying pump 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the base asphalt conveying pipe 7, a heating tank 9 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base asphalt conveying pump 8, and a heating, the matrix asphalt is conveniently heated and melted in the heating tank 9, the fluidity of the matrix asphalt is increased, the matrix asphalt is conveniently conveyed to the stirring tank body 1 in the subsequent process, and one end of the top of the heating tank 9, which is far away from the stirring tank body 1, is fixedly connected with a feeding channel 10;
a discharging mechanism 12 is installed at the bottom of the mixing tank body 1, and the discharging mechanism 12 comprises an asphalt pump 1201, an asphalt conveying pipe 1202, a storage tank body 1203, heat insulation cotton 1204, a heat insulation groove 1205, an installation sleeve 1206, a rotating motor 1207, a screw rod 1208, a helical blade 1209, a discharging port 1210 and a discharging valve 1211; an asphalt pump 1201 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the mixing tank body 1, an asphalt conveying pipe 1202 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the asphalt pump 1201, a storage tank body 1203 is fixedly arranged at one end of the asphalt conveying pipe 1202, one end of the asphalt conveying pipe 1202 extends to the inside of the storage tank body 1203 to facilitate conveying of processed asphalt to the inside of the storage tank body 1203 for storage, heat insulation cotton 1204 is bonded on the surface of the storage tank body 1203 to play a role in heat insulation and preservation of the storage tank body 1203, dissipation of heat in the storage tank body 1203 is reduced, solidification of asphalt in the storage tank body 1203 is avoided, a heat insulation groove 1205 is formed in the inner wall of the storage tank body 1203, one ends of an exhaust pipe 1301 and an exhaust pipe 1302 extend to the inside of the heat insulation groove 1205, high-temperature waste gas generated in the processing process can be conveyed to the inside of the heat insulation groove 1205 through the exhaust, avoiding asphalt solidification to influence normal use, a mounting sleeve 1206 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom end of the storage tank body 1203, a rotating motor 1207 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting sleeve 1206, a spiral rod 1208 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor 1207, spiral blades 1209 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the spiral rod 1208 at equal intervals, the spiral rod 1208 and the spiral blades 1209 are embedded in the mounting sleeve 1206, and the top of the screw 1208 and the screw blade 1209 extends into the interior of the storage tank 1203, the spiral blade 1209 and the spiral rod 1208 are driven to rotate by the rotating motor 1207, the discharge of asphalt is accelerated, the discharge port 1210 is prevented from being blocked due to the fact that the asphalt is sticky, the spiral blade 1209 is attached to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 1206, the asphalt is prevented from leaking downwards in the storage process, the discharge port 1210 is formed in one end of the bottom of the mounting sleeve 1206, and the discharge valve 1211 is fixedly mounted on the surface wall of the mounting sleeve 1206 at one side of the discharge port 1210;
a gas absorption mechanism 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing tank body 1 and positioned on one side of the matrix asphalt conveying pipe 7, and the gas absorption mechanism 13 comprises an exhaust pipe 1301, an exhaust pipe 1302, a dust removal tank 1303, an axial flow fan 1304, a dust filter 1305, a first connecting pipe 1306, a first absorption tank 1307, a second connecting pipe 1308, a second absorption tank 1309, a third connecting pipe 1310, a disinfection tank 1311, an activated carbon adsorption layer 1312, a high-temperature disinfection lamp 1313 and an exhaust pipe 1314;
an exhaust pipe 1301 is fixedly installed at a position, located on one side of the matrix asphalt conveying pipe 7, of the top of the mixing tank body 1, one end of the exhaust pipe 1301 is connected with a storage tank body 1203, one end of the bottom of the storage tank body 1203 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 1302, one end of the exhaust pipe 1302 is fixedly connected with a dust removal box body 1303, an axial flow fan 1304 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the interior of the dust removal box body 1303, the exhaust of the waste gas is reduced, a dust filter 1305 is fixedly installed in the middle of the dust removal box body 1303, dust and particles in the waste gas are filtered, a first connecting pipe 1306 is fixedly connected to the top of the dust removal box body 1303, a first absorption box body 1307 is connected to one end of the first connecting pipe 1306, a second connecting pipe 1308 is fixedly installed at the top of the first absorption box body 1307, a second absorption box body 1309 is fixedly connected, lime water is filled in the second absorption box 1309 to absorb harmful gas in the discharged waste gas and prevent air from being polluted due to the harmful gas being discharged to the atmosphere, the first connecting pipe 1306 and the second connecting pipe 1308 extend into the water and the lime water respectively, one end of the top of the second absorption box 1309, which is far away from the first absorption box 1307, is fixedly connected with a third connecting pipe 1310, one end of the third connecting pipe 1310 is fixedly provided with a disinfection box 1311, the middle part of the disinfection box 1311 is fixedly provided with an activated carbon adsorption layer 1312 to further filter the discharged gas and prevent harmful substances from being discharged, high-temperature disinfection lamps 1313 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the top of the disinfection box 1311 to perform high-temperature sterilization and disinfection on the gas, and a discharge pipe 1314 is fixedly connected to the top of the disinfection box 1311;
one end of the feeding channel 10 is fixedly connected with a matrix asphalt feeding mechanism 11, and the matrix asphalt feeding mechanism 11 comprises a matrix asphalt storage box 1101, a feeding hole 1102, a feeding port 1103, a feeding motor 1104, a screw rod 1105, a movable plate 1106, a slide block 1107, a baffle 1108, a chute 1109, an adjusting switch 1110, a button 1111, an extrusion plate 1112 and an extrusion spring 1113;
one end of the feeding channel 10 is fixedly connected with a matrix asphalt storage tank 1101, one end of the top of the matrix asphalt storage tank 1101 far away from the feeding channel 10 is fixedly provided with a feeding hole 1102, one end of the bottom of the matrix asphalt storage tank 1101 near the feeding channel 10 is provided with a feeding hole 1103, one end of the top of the matrix asphalt storage tank 1101 far away from the feeding hole 1102 is fixedly provided with a feeding motor 1104, an output shaft of the feeding motor 1104 is fixedly connected with a screw mandrel 1105, the middle part of the screw mandrel 1105 is provided with a movable plate 1106, the screw mandrel 1105 is connected with the movable plate 1106 through threads, the feeding motor 1104 drives the screw mandrel 1105 to rotate so that the movable plate 1106 can move up and down, two sides of the movable plate 1106 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with sliders 1107, one end of the movable plate 1106 near the feeding hole 1103 is fixedly provided with a baffle 1108, one end of, sliding grooves 1109 are symmetrically formed in positions, corresponding to the sliding blocks 1107, on two sides of the interior of the matrix asphalt storage box 1101, the sliding blocks 1107 are embedded into the sliding grooves 1109, the sliding blocks 1107 are connected with the sliding grooves 1109 in a sliding manner, it is ensured that the movable plate 1106 moves more stably, the baffle 1108 is always attached to the matrix asphalt storage box 1101, an adjusting switch 1110 is fixedly mounted at a position, located on one side of the screw 1105, of the top end of the interior of the matrix asphalt storage box 1101, the adjusting switch 1110 is connected with the feeding motor 1104, a button 1111 is fixedly mounted at one end of the bottom of the adjusting switch 1110, a squeezing plate 1112 is movably connected to one end, far away from the button 1111, of the bottom of the adjusting switch 1110 through a rotating shaft, a squeezing spring 1113 is fixedly connected to the middle of the squeezing plate 1112, the squeezing plate 1112 is squeezed when the movable plate 1106 moves upwards to, the baffle 1108 is made to move downwards to shield the feeding port 1103, so that the quantity of the matrix asphalt is conveniently controlled, manual monitoring is not needed, and the labor cost is reduced;
a rubber crushing mechanism 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank body 1 at one side of the mixing motor 2, and the rubber crushing mechanism 14 comprises a rubber conveying pipe 1401, a rubber conveying pump 1402, a crushing tank 1403, a crushing motor 1404, an installation block 1405, an installation groove 1406, a fixed block 1407, a crushing cutter 1408, a fastening bolt 1409, a rubber filling opening 1410, a placing plate 1411, a filtering hole 1412, a bearing seat 1413 and a rotating shaft 1414;
a rubber delivery pipe 1401 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank 1 at one side of the mixing motor 2, a rubber delivery pump 1402 is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber delivery pipe 1401, a grinding tank 1403 is fixedly installed at the top end of the rubber delivery pump 1402, a grinding motor 1404 is fixedly installed at the middle of the top end of the grinding tank 1403, a rotating shaft 1414 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the grinding motor 1404, an installation block 1405 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 1414 at equal intervals, an installation groove 1406 is formed in one end, away from the rotating shaft 1414, of the middle of the installation block 1405, a fixing block 1407 is installed in the installation groove 1406 in an embedded mode, the size of the fixing block 1407 is the same as that of the installation groove 1406, a fastening bolt 1409 sequentially penetrates through the installation block 1405 and the fixing block 1407, the fastening bolt 1409 is connected with the installation block 1405 and the fixing block 140, the crushing cutter 1408 is convenient to detach and replace, the crushing cutter 1408 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the mounting block 1405, of the middle portion of the fixing block 1407, the crushing cutter 1408 is driven to rotate through the matching use of the crushing motor 1404 and the rotating shaft 1414, and then rubber inside the crushing tank 1403 can be crushed, rubber used for asphalt processing is recycled by waste tires and the like, the rubber is uneven in size, fastening bolts 1409 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block 1405, a rubber injection opening 1410 is mounted at the position, located on one side of the rubber delivery pipe 1401, of the top end of the crushing tank 1403, a placing plate 1411 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the crushing tank 1403, a filtering hole 1412 is formed in the surface of the placing plate 1411, a gap is reserved between the bottom end of the placing plate 1411 and the bottom end of the crushing tank 1403, the crushed rubber falls into the bottom of the crushing tank 1403 through, the rubber is prevented from influencing the normal processing process of asphalt too much, and a rubber delivery pump 1402 is easily blocked, so that the service life of the device is prolonged, a bearing seat 1413 is fixedly arranged in the middle of a placing plate 1411, and the bottom end of a rotating shaft 1414 is embedded in the bearing seat 1413;
the top of the mixing tank body 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 15, and the cleaning mechanism 15 comprises a fixing groove 1501, a connecting block 1502, a sealing gasket 1503, a limiting plate 1504, a limiting bolt 1505, a mounting rack 1506, a scraping plate 1507, a ball 1508, an annular fixing plate 1509, an annular groove 1510, a spray head 1511, a drain valve 1512, a filter box 1513, a fine filter plate 1514, a coarse filter plate 1515, a heating disinfection lamp 1516, a discharge pipe 1517, a round block 1518, a square groove 1519 and a square fixture block 1520;
the top of the mixing tank body 1 is symmetrically provided with fixing grooves 1501 at positions on two sides of the mixing motor 2, a connecting block 1502 is embedded in the fixing grooves 1501, a sealing gasket 1503 is bonded at the top of the connecting block 1502, the top of the sealing gasket 1503 is connected with a limiting plate 1504, a limiting bolt 1505 is fixedly installed at the top of the limiting plate 1504, the limiting bolt 1505 penetrates through the limiting plate 1504, the limiting bolt 1505, the limiting plate 1504 and the connecting block 1502 are in threaded connection, the mounting frame 1506 is conveniently fixed, the bottom end of the limiting plate 1504 is tightly attached to the sealing gasket 1503, the mixing tank body 1 is always kept sealed, waste gas leakage is avoided, the bottom end of the connecting block 1502 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 1506, a round block 1518 is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting frame 1506, a square groove 1519 is formed in the middle of the round block 1518, a square fixture block 1520 is fixedly installed at the, the installation frame 1506 and the scraping plate 1507 are conveniently fixed with the mixing rod 3, so that the scraping plate 1507 and the installation frame 1506 can rotate along with the mixing rod 3 to further clean the inner wall of the mixing tank body 1, thereby avoiding the waste of resources caused by the abnormal use of the mixing tank body 1 due to the excessive asphalt adhered to the inner wall of the mixing tank body 1, the scraping plates 1507 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the two ends of the bottom of the installation frame 1506, the scraping plates 1507 are made of nickel-based alloy, are hard and high-temperature resistant and cannot be influenced by the high temperature in the processing process, one end of the scraping plate 1507 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the mixing tank body 1, the balls 1508 are installed at the bottom end of the inside of the mixing tank body 1, the annular fixing plate 1509 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inside of the mixing tank body 1, the annular groove 1510 is opened at the middle part of the annular fixing plate 1509, the bottom end of the mounting frame 1506 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with spray heads 1511 at the positions of two sides of the round block 1518, the bottom end of the mixing tank body 1 is fixedly provided with a drain valve 1512 at the position of one side of the asphalt pump 1201, one end of the drain valve 1512 is fixedly connected with a filter tank 1513, the middle part of the filter tank 1513 is fixedly provided with a fine filter plate 1514, a coarse filter plate 1515 is fixedly provided at the position of one side of the fine filter plate 1514 in the filter tank 1513, and by the cooperation of the fine filter plate 1514 and the coarse filter plate 1515, the sewage discharged after cleaning is filtered to avoid the pollution of asphalt residues to the environment, a heating and sterilizing lamp 1516 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the filtering box 1513 far away from the coarse filtering plate 1515, the heating and sterilizing lamp 1516 is a ceramic heating lamp, the sewage is sterilized and disinfected, the influence of odor caused by the sewage on the environment is avoided, and a discharge pipe 1517 is fixedly mounted at one end of the bottom of the filtering box body 1513, which is far away from the drain valve 1512.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the process of using the environment-friendly harmless asphalt rapid preparation device, firstly, a base asphalt raw material is injected into a base asphalt storage box 1101 through a feeding hole 1102, a feeding motor 1104 is started to drive a screw 1105 to rotate, then a movable plate 1106 and a baffle 1108 move upwards along with the rotation of the screw 1105, a feeding hole 1103 is gradually exposed in the upward moving process of the baffle 1108, so that the base asphalt raw material in the base asphalt storage box 1101 slides to the inside of a heating tank 9 through a feeding channel 10, the movable plate 1106 touches a squeezing plate 1112 when moving to a certain position, the squeezing plate 1112 and a squeezing spring 1113 are squeezed upwards, an upper button 1111 is pressed by the squeezing plate 1112, namely, an adjusting switch 1110 controls the feeding motor 1104 to rotate reversely, the movable plate 1106 and the baffle 1108 move downwards, the baffle 1108 can block the feeding hole 1103, thereby controlling the amount of the discharged base asphalt without manual monitoring, in the moving process of the movable plate 1106, the slide block 1107 slides in the chute 1109, so that the movable plate 1106 can move more stably, the baffle 1108 is always attached to the inner wall of the matrix asphalt storage box 1101, leakage of matrix asphalt is avoided, and the matrix asphalt is heated and melted in the heating tank 9;
simultaneously, rubber blocks are injected into the crushing tank 1403 through a rubber injection port 1410, a crushing motor 1404 is started to drive a rotating shaft 1414 to rotate, a crushing cutter 1408 rotates along with the rotating shaft 1414 to crush the rubber in the crushing tank 1403, crushed rubber particles fall to the bottom of the crushing tank 1403 through a filter hole 1412, a rubber conveying pump 1402 conveys the crushed rubber particles to the interior of the mixing tank 1 through a rubber conveying pipe 1401, if the crushing cutter 1408 needs to be replaced, only a fastening bolt 1409 needs to be screwed, the fixing of the crushing cutter 1408 is loosened, the crushing cutter 1408 and a fixing block 1407 are taken out, a new crushing cutter 1408 is replaced, the fixing block 1407 is embedded into an installation groove 1406, and then the fastening bolt 1409 is screwed;
the melted matrix asphalt in the heating tank 9 is conveyed to the interior of the mixing tank body 1 by a matrix asphalt conveying pump 8 and a matrix asphalt conveying pipe 7, the mixing motor 2 is started to drive the mixing rod 3 to rotate, the matrix asphalt and the rubber in the mixing tank body 1 are stirred, meanwhile, the heating plate 6 heats the interior of the mixing tank body 1, so that the matrix asphalt and the rubber are fully melted and mixed, the processed asphalt is conveyed to the inside of the storage tank 1203 by the asphalt pump 1201 and the asphalt conveying pipe 1202, if the asphalt needs to be taken out from the inside of the storage tank 1203, the rotating motor 1207 drives the screw rod 1208 and the helical blade 1209 to rotate, the asphalt in the storage tank body 1203 flows to the inside of the mounting sleeve 1206, and then is conveyed to a transport vehicle through the discharge hole 1210 and the discharge valve 1211, and the heat insulation cotton 1204 plays a role in heat insulation and heat preservation on the storage tank body 1203, so that asphalt solidification caused by heat dissipation in the storage tank body 1203 is avoided;
high-temperature waste gas generated in the processing process is conveyed to the inside of a heat preservation tank 1205 through an exhaust pipe 1301 by an axial flow fan 1304, the high temperature of the waste gas is utilized to heat and preserve the temperature of asphalt in a storage tank 1203, solidification of the asphalt is avoided, resources are utilized, heat waste is avoided, the waste gas in the heat preservation tank 1205 is conveyed to the inside of a dust removal box 1303 through an exhaust pipe 1302, a dust filter 1305 can filter dust and particles in the waste gas, the filtered air is conveyed to the inside of a first absorption box 1307 through a first connecting pipe 1306, the first absorption box 1307 can absorb harmful gas dissolved in water, the gas is discharged to the inside of a second absorption box 1309 through a second connecting pipe 1308, the lime water in the inside of the second absorption box 1309 can further absorb the harmful gas in the air, and then the gas is conveyed to the inside of a disinfection box 1311 through a third connecting pipe 1310, the active carbon adsorption layer 1312 can further absorb air to avoid harmful substances remaining in the air, and the high-temperature disinfection lamp 1313 can sterilize and disinfect the air;
after the processing is finished, the interior of the mixing tank body 1 needs to be cleaned, a limit bolt 1505 is screwed, the fixing of a connecting block 1502 is loosened, a mounting frame 1506 and the connecting block 1502 move downwards, meanwhile, a square groove 1519 and a square clamping block 1520 are clamped with each other, the mounting frame 1506 and the mixing rod 3 are fixed with each other, balls 1508 are embedded into the interior of an annular groove 1510 downwards, a spray head 1511 is connected with an external water source, then a mixing motor 2 drives the mixing rod 3 to rotate, the mounting frame 1506 and a scraping plate 1507 rotate along with the mixing rod, the inner wall of the mixing tank body 1 is cleaned in the rotating process of the scraping plate 1507, the balls 1508 ensure that the scraping plate 1507 rotates more stably, the scraping plate 1507 is always attached to the inner wall of the mixing tank body 1, the phenomenon that the cleaning is incomplete due to gaps between the scraping plate and the inner wall of the mixing tank body 1 is avoided, meanwhile, the spray water is sprayed to the inner wall of the mixing tank body 1 by, through the cooperation of fine filter 1514 and coarse filter board 1515, carry out the duplicate filtration to sewage, leave the impurity of aquatic inside filtering box 1513, avoid impurity to discharge polluted environment, the water that heating sterilamp 1516 can discharge is disinfected and is disinfected, avoids the aquatic of discharging to produce the stench.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a quick preparation facilities of environment-friendly harmless pitch, includes the stirring jar body (1), its characterized in that: a discharging mechanism (12) is installed at the bottom of the mixing tank body (1), a mixing motor (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the mixing tank body (1), a rubber crushing mechanism (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank body (1) at one side of the mixing motor (2), a mixing rod (3) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the mixing motor (2), and mixing blades (4) are fixedly installed on the surface of the mixing rod (3) at equal intervals;
the top of the mixing tank body (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (15), the inner wall of the mixing tank body (1) is provided with a heating groove (5), a heating plate (6) is embedded in the heating tank (5), a matrix asphalt conveying pipe (7) is connected to the position, located on one side of the mixing motor (2), on the top of the mixing tank body (1), and a gas absorption mechanism (13) is fixedly arranged at one side of the matrix asphalt conveying pipe (7), one end of the base asphalt conveying pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a base asphalt conveying pump (8), a heating tank (9) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the matrix asphalt conveying pump (8), one end of the top of the heating tank (9) far away from the mixing tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding channel (10), one end of the feeding channel (10) is fixedly connected with a matrix asphalt feeding mechanism (11).
2. The device for rapidly preparing the environment-friendly harmless asphalt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the discharging mechanism (12) comprises an asphalt pump (1201), an asphalt conveying pipe (1202), a storage tank body (1203), heat insulation cotton (1204), a heat insulation groove (1205), a mounting sleeve (1206), a rotating motor (1207), a screw rod (1208), a helical blade (1209), a discharging hole (1210) and a discharging valve (1211);
an asphalt pump (1201) is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the mixing tank body (1), an asphalt conveying pipe (1202) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the asphalt pump (1201), one end of the asphalt conveying pipe (1202) is fixedly provided with a storage tank body (1203), the surface of the storage tank body (1203) is bonded with heat insulation cotton (1204), the inner wall of the storage tank body (1203) is provided with a heat insulation groove (1205), a mounting sleeve (1206) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the storage tank body (1203), the bottom end of the mounting sleeve (1206) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (1207), an output shaft of the rotating motor (1207) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (1208), helical blades (1209) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the helical rod (1208) at equal intervals, a discharge hole (1210) is formed in one end of the bottom of the mounting sleeve (1206), and a discharge valve (1211) is fixedly mounted on the surface wall of the mounting sleeve (1206) at one side of the discharge hole (1210).
3. The device for rapidly preparing the environment-friendly harmless asphalt according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the heating block the same with hot plate (6) is installed to the inner wall of heating jar (9), the one end of pitch conveyer pipe (1202) extends to the inside of the holding vessel body (1203), the inside of hob (1208) and helical blade (1209) embedding installation and installation sleeve (1206), and the top of hob (1208) and helical blade (1209) extends to the inside of the holding vessel body (1203), helical blade (1209) is laminated mutually with the inner wall of installation sleeve (1206).
4. The device for rapidly preparing the environment-friendly harmless asphalt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the gas absorption mechanism (13) comprises an exhaust pipe (1301), an exhaust pipe (1302), a dust removal box body (1303), an axial flow fan (1304), a dust filter plate (1305), a first connecting pipe (1306), a first absorption box body (1307), a second connecting pipe (1308), a second absorption box body (1309), a third connecting pipe (1310), a disinfection box body (1311), an activated carbon adsorption layer (1312), a high-temperature disinfection lamp (1313) and a discharge pipe (1314).
An exhaust pipe (1301) is fixedly installed at the position, located on one side of the matrix asphalt conveying pipe (7), of the top of the mixing tank body (1), one end of the exhaust pipe (1301) is connected with a storage tank body (1203), one end of the bottom of the storage tank body (1203) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (1302), one end of the air outlet pipe (1302) is fixedly connected with a dust removal box body (1303), an axial flow fan (1304) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the interior of the dust removal box body (1303), a dust filtering plate (1305) is fixedly installed in the middle of the dust removal box body (1303), a first connecting pipe (1306) is fixedly connected to the top of the dust removal box body (1303), one end of the first connecting pipe (1306) is connected with a first absorption box body (1307), a second connecting pipe (1308) is fixedly installed at the top of the first absorption box body (1307), and one end of the second connecting, one end of the top of the second absorption box body (1309), which is far away from the first absorption box body (1307), is fixedly connected with a third connecting pipe (1310), one end of the third connecting pipe (1310) is fixedly provided with a disinfection box body (1311), the middle part of the disinfection box body (1311) is fixedly provided with an active carbon adsorption layer (1312), two ends of the top of the disinfection box body (1311) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with high-temperature disinfection lamps (1313), and the top of the disinfection box body (1311) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (1314).
5. The device for rapidly preparing the environment-friendly harmless asphalt according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: one end of each of the exhaust pipe (1301) and the exhaust pipe (1302) extends to the inside of the heat preservation tank (1205), the inside of the first absorption tank body (1307) is filled with water, the inside of the second absorption tank body (1309) is filled with lime water, and the first connecting pipe (1306) and the second connecting pipe (1308) extend into the water and the lime water respectively.
6. The device for rapidly preparing the environment-friendly harmless asphalt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the matrix asphalt feeding mechanism (11) comprises a matrix asphalt storage box (1101), a feeding hole (1102), a feeding port (1103), a feeding motor (1104), a screw rod (1105), a movable plate (1106), a sliding block (1107), a baffle plate (1108), a sliding chute (1109), an adjusting switch (1110), a button (1111), an extrusion plate (1112) and an extrusion spring (1113);
one end of the feeding channel (10) is fixedly connected with a matrix asphalt storage box (1101), a feeding hole (1102) is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the base asphalt storage box (1101) far away from the feeding channel (10), a feeding port (1103) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the base asphalt storage box (1101) close to the feeding channel (10), a feeding motor (1104) is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the base asphalt storage box (1101) far away from the feeding hole (1102), the output shaft of the feeding motor (1104) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (1105), the middle part of the screw rod (1105) is provided with a movable plate (1106), two side parts of the movable plate (1106) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with sliding blocks (1107), a baffle plate (1108) is fixedly arranged at one end of the middle part of the movable plate (1106) close to the feeding port (1103), chutes (1109) are symmetrically formed in the positions, corresponding to the sliding blocks (1107), of two sides in the matrix asphalt storage box (1101);
the inside top of matrix pitch storage case (1101) is located lead screw (1105) one side position department fixed mounting has regulating switch (1110), the one end fixed mounting of regulating switch (1110) bottom has button (1111), the one end that button (1111) were kept away from to regulating switch (1110) bottom has stripper plate (1112) through pivot swing joint, the middle part fixedly connected with extrusion spring (1113) of stripper plate (1112).
7. The device for rapidly preparing the environment-friendly harmless asphalt according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: one end of the baffle plate (1108) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the base asphalt storage box (1101), the baffle plate (1108) covers the surface of the feeding port (1103), the adjusting switch (1110) is connected with the feeding motor (1104), the screw rod (1105) is connected with the movable plate (1106) through threads, the sliding block (1107) is embedded into the sliding groove (1109), and the sliding block (1107) is connected with the sliding groove (1109) in a sliding mode.
8. The device for rapidly preparing the environment-friendly harmless asphalt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rubber crushing mechanism (14) comprises a rubber conveying pipe (1401), a rubber conveying pump (1402), a crushing tank body (1403), a crushing motor (1404), an installation block (1405), an installation groove (1406), a fixing block (1407), a crushing cutter (1408), a fastening bolt (1409), a rubber injection port (1410), a placing plate (1411), a filtering hole (1412), a bearing seat (1413) and a rotating shaft (1414);
the utility model discloses a mixing tank, including stirring jar body (1) top and being located one side position fixedly connected with rubber delivery pipe (1401) of stirring motor (2), the one end fixedly connected with rubber delivery pump (1402) of rubber delivery pipe (1401), the top fixed mounting of rubber delivery pump (1402) has crushing jar body (1403), the middle part fixed mounting on crushing jar body (1403) top has crushing motor (1404), the output shaft fixedly connected with axis of rotation (1414) of crushing motor (1404), the surperficial equidistance fixed mounting of axis of rotation (1414) has installation piece (1405), the one end that axis of rotation (1414) was kept away from in the middle part of installation piece (1405) has seted up mounting groove (1406), fixed block (1407) is installed to the inside embedding of mounting groove (1406), the one end fixedly connected with crushing cutter (1408) of installation piece (1405) is kept away from in the middle, fastening bolts (1409) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the installation block (1405), a rubber injection port (1410) is installed at the position, located on one side of the rubber conveying pipe (1401), at the top end of the crushing tank body (1403), a placing plate (1411) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing tank body (1403), a filtering hole (1412) is formed in the surface of the placing plate (1411), and a bearing seat (1413) is fixedly installed in the middle of the placing plate (1411);
the size of fixed block (1407) is the same with the size of mounting groove (1406), fastening bolt (1409) runs through in installation piece (1405) and fixed block (1407) in proper order, all pass through threaded connection between fastening bolt (1409) and installation piece (1405) and fixed block (1407), the bottom embedding of axis of rotation (1414) is installed in the inside of bearing frame (1413), place and leave the space between the bottom of board (1411) and the bottom of smashing jar body (1403).
9. The device for rapidly preparing the environment-friendly harmless asphalt according to claim 8, which is characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (15) comprises a fixing groove (1501), a connecting block (1502), a sealing gasket (1503), a limiting plate (1504), a limiting bolt (1505), a mounting rack (1506), a scraping plate (1507), a ball (1508), an annular fixing plate (1509), an annular groove (1510), a spray head (1511), a drain valve (1512), a filter box body (1513), a fine filter plate (1514), a coarse filter plate (1515), a heating disinfection lamp (1516), a discharge pipe (1517), a round block (1518), a square groove (1519) and a square fixture block (1520);
the top of mixing jar body (1) is located and mixes motor (2) both sides position department symmetry and has seted up fixed slot (1501), connecting block (1502) are installed to the inside embedding of fixed slot (1501), the top of connecting block (1502) bonds and has sealed pad (1503), the top of sealed pad (1503) is connected with limiting plate (1504), the top fixed mounting of limiting plate (1504) has stop bolt (1505), the bottom fixed connection of connecting block (1502) has mounting bracket (1506), the middle part fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1506) has round piece (1518), square groove (1519) have been seted up at the middle part of round piece (1518), the top fixed mounting who mixes pole (3) has square fixture block (1520), the both ends symmetry fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1506) bottom has scraper blade (1507), ball (1508) are installed to the bottom of scraper blade (1507), an annular fixing plate (1509) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the mixing tank body (1), an annular groove (1510) is formed in the middle of the annular fixing plate (1509), spray heads (1511) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the positions, located on the two sides of the round block (1518), of the bottom end of the mounting rack (1506), a drain valve (1512) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mixing tank body (1) and at one side of the asphalt pump (1201), one end of the drain valve (1512) is fixedly connected with a filtering box body (1513), the middle part of the filtering box body (1513) is fixedly provided with a fine filtering plate (1514), a coarse filter plate (1515) is fixedly arranged at one side of the fine filter plate (1514) in the filter box body (1513), one end of the top of the filtering box body (1513) far away from the coarse filtering plate (1515) is fixedly provided with a heating and disinfecting lamp (1516), a discharge pipe (1517) is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the filtering box body (1513) far away from the drain valve (1512);
the limiting bolt (1505) penetrates through the limiting plate (1504), the limiting bolt (1505) is in threaded connection with the limiting plate (1504) and the connecting block (1502), and the bottom end of the limiting plate (1504) is tightly attached to the sealing gasket (1503);
the material of scraper blade (1507) is nickel base alloy, the one end of scraper blade (1507) is closely laminated with the inner wall of mixing jar body (1), the size of square groove (1519) is the same with the size of square fixture block (1520), heating disinfection lamp (1516) is a ceramic heating lamp.
10. A preparation method of harmless asphalt is characterized by comprising the following steps: use of the production apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for conducting production work of harmless asphalt.
CN202010335796.1A 2020-04-25 2020-04-25 Environment-friendly harmless asphalt rapid preparation device and asphalt preparation method Pending CN111359522A (en)

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