CN111359083B - Sputum aspirator tube, sputum aspirator and method for aspirating sputum using the same - Google Patents

Sputum aspirator tube, sputum aspirator and method for aspirating sputum using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111359083B
CN111359083B CN202010259889.0A CN202010259889A CN111359083B CN 111359083 B CN111359083 B CN 111359083B CN 202010259889 A CN202010259889 A CN 202010259889A CN 111359083 B CN111359083 B CN 111359083B
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China
Prior art keywords
tube
sputum
main body
absorption
ball
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CN111359083A (en
Inventor
王晓莹
焦丽敏
腾立英
黄海兵
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Joy Beijing Medical Technology Co ltd
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Joy Beijing Medical Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0067Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips
    • A61M25/0068Static characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. shape, atraumatic tip, curved tip or tip structure
    • A61M25/007Side holes, e.g. their profiles or arrangements; Provisions to keep side holes unblocked
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/84Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0067Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the distal end, e.g. tips

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sputum suction tube, sputum suction equipment and a sputum suction method by adopting the sputum suction tube, wherein the sputum suction tube comprises a main body tube with an inner pipeline and an absorption ball arranged at one end of the main body tube, the absorption ball comprises a convex part radially protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the main body tube, an outer wall surface which obliquely extends from the convex part towards the central direction of the main body tube is formed on the absorption ball, and an absorption hole communicated with the inner pipeline of the main body tube is arranged on the outer wall surface. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the effective suction force required during sputum suction is small, the risk of damage and bleeding to the tracheal wall caused by larger suction force can be avoided, and the sputum suction efficiency can be improved.

Description

Sputum aspirator tube, sputum aspirator and method for aspirating sputum using the same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a sputum suction tube, sputum suction equipment and a method for sucking sputum by adopting the sputum suction tube.
Background
Sputum aspiration refers to a method of sucking secretions of the respiratory tract through the oral cavity, nasal cavity or artificial airway (tracheotomy) to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed and prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia, atelectasis, asphyxia and the like. At present, a disposable sputum suction tube is connected with a negative pressure suction device, the sputum suction tube is placed into a trachea of a human body, and sputum is absorbed through a hole on the side wall of the sputum suction tube by utilizing negative pressure.
The absorption holes on the side wall of the existing disposable sputum suction tube are perpendicular to the tube body of the sputum suction tube, and when the disposable sputum suction tube is used, the absorption holes on the side wall of the disposable sputum suction tube are also perpendicular to the wall of the trachea, sputum is pulled out perpendicular to the wall of the trachea, larger suction force is needed, and meanwhile the risk of damage and bleeding to the side wall of the airway is increased. The port of the existing sputum suction tube entering the airway is a plane opening or a slightly radian side opening, so that the resistance encountered in the process of manually inserting the sputum suction tube into the airway is large, and the clinical requirement is that the smoothness of inserting the lower tube needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sputum suction tube, sputum suction equipment and a sputum suction method by adopting the sputum suction tube, so as to solve the problems that the lower tube is difficult to insert, the sputum suction tube can suck sputum by using a larger suction force, and the tracheal wall is easy to damage.
In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention provides a sputum suction tube including a main body tube having an inner tube and an absorption ball provided at one end of the main body tube, the absorption ball including a convex portion radially protruding from an outer circumferential surface of the main body tube, and the absorption ball being formed with an outer wall surface extending obliquely from the convex portion toward a central direction of the main body tube, the outer wall surface being provided with an absorption hole communicating with the inner tube of the main body tube.
Preferably, the absorption hole is located on the outer wall surface of the absorption ball on the side facing the main body tube.
Preferably, an included angle between the axis of the absorption hole and the axis of the end of the main body tube near the absorption ball is 20 ° to 80 °.
Preferably, the diameter of the absorption hole is smaller than the diameter of the inner pipe of the main body pipe;
and/or the diameter of the absorption hole is 1.5-5 mm.
Preferably, a side of the absorption ball remote from the main body tube is formed in a tapered structure.
Preferably, an internal cavity is formed inside the absorption ball, and is communicated with the absorption hole and the internal pipeline of the main body pipe;
wherein the inner wall surface of the inner cavity is smooth.
Preferably, the main body pipe is provided with an air hole at a position far away from the absorption ball, and the central axis of the air hole and the central axis of the absorption hole are positioned on the same plane.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a sputum aspirator comprising a negative pressure suction apparatus and a sputum aspirator tube as described above, the negative pressure suction apparatus being connected to an end of the main tube remote from the absorbent ball to suck gas in the main tube.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a method for sucking sputum using a sputum suction tube, the sputum suction tube being the sputum suction tube, the method comprising:
Extending one end of the sputum aspirator tube with the absorbing ball into the trachea;
Adjusting the absorption ball by rotating and/or lifting the main body tube so that one side of the absorption ball with the absorption hole is close to the tracheal wall with sputum, and the absorption hole is positioned at one end of the sputum;
The sputum gradually leaves the tracheal wall from one end and enters the absorption hole by sucking the gas in the main tube.
Preferably, the main body pipe is provided with an air hole, and the central axis of the air hole and the central axis of the absorption hole are positioned on the same plane;
the step of adjusting the suction guiding ball specifically comprises the following steps: and adjusting the relative position relation of the absorption hole direction in the sputum suction process and the tracheal wall by rotating and/or lifting the main body pipe according to the direction of the air hole.
In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the mode that sputum is lifted from one end by airflow and gradually leaves the tracheal wall is adopted, compared with the mode that the sputum is pulled out perpendicular to the tracheal wall in the prior art, the sputum can be adsorbed without larger suction force, so that the risk of damage and bleeding to the tracheal wall due to larger suction force can be avoided, and the sputum sucking efficiency can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sputum aspirator tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sectioned structure of the sputum aspirator tube shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the sputum aspirator tube extending into the trachea and adjusted to correspond to sputum;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the start of sputum aspiration by the aspiration tube;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of sputum flow when sputum is sucked up from one end;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of sputum being absorbed into an absorbent ball.
Description of the reference numerals
1-A main body tube; 11-an inner pipe; 12-connecting ends; 13-pores; 2-an absorbent sphere; 21-an absorption hole; 22-an internal cavity; 23-a first outer wall surface; 24-a second outer wall; 25-tapered ends; 3-trachea; 31-tracheal wall; 4-sputum; 5-void; 6-gas; 7-exhaust tube.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments may be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus a repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the aspects of the disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, devices, implementations, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
Spatially relative terms, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature's illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "under" other elements or features would then be oriented "over" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" may encompass both an upper and lower orientation. The device may also be otherwise positioned, such as rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The invention provides a sputum aspirator tube, which comprises a main tube 1 with an inner pipe 11 and an absorber ball 2 arranged at one end of the main tube 1, wherein the end of the main tube 1 far away from the absorber ball 2 is formed into a connecting end 12 to be connected with a negative pressure aspirator, as shown in fig. 1-3. The main body tube 1 and the absorption ball 2 are generally integrally manufactured from medical PVC material. Wherein the absorption ball 2 includes a convex portion radially protruding from an outer circumferential surface of the main body pipe 1, and an outer wall surface obliquely extending from the convex portion toward a central direction of the main body pipe 1 is formed on the absorption ball 2, and an absorption hole 21 communicating with an inner pipe 11 of the main body pipe 1 is provided on the outer wall surface. Here, the outer wall surface extending obliquely toward the center of the main body tube 1 means that the outer wall surface extends obliquely away from the center of the main body tube 1 while extending toward the center, and may be linearly or curvilinearly extending obliquely.
In the sputum suction tube provided by the invention, when the sputum suction tube is used, the connecting end 12 of the main body tube 1 far away from the absorption ball 2 is connected with the negative pressure suction device, one end of the sputum suction tube with the absorption ball 2 stretches into the air tube 3, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, one side of the absorption ball 2 with the absorption hole 21 is adjusted to correspond to one side of any air tube wall 31 with the sputum 4, as the absorption ball 2 protrudes out of the main body tube 1, a cavity is formed between the obliquely extending outer wall surface of the absorption ball 2 with the absorption hole 21 and the air tube wall 31, one end of the sputum 4 is positioned in the cavity, so that after the negative pressure suction device connected with the main body tube 1 is started, one end of the sputum 4 can be lifted under the action of the suction flow of the absorption hole 21 (as shown in fig. 6), then the gap 5 between the sputum 4 and the air tube wall 31 can enter the air 6, and the sputum 4 can gradually leave the air tube wall 31 and enter the absorption hole 21 (as shown in fig. 7).
Compared with the mode of pulling out the sputum perpendicular to the tracheal wall in the prior art, the sputum suction tube provided by the invention can adsorb the sputum without larger suction force due to the adoption of the mode of gradually separating the sputum from the tracheal wall after lifting one end, thereby avoiding the risk of damaging and bleeding the tracheal wall due to larger suction force and improving the sputum suction efficiency.
The following describes the technical scheme of the invention in detail according to a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an outer wall surface inclined toward the center direction of the main body tube 1 is formed on the side of the absorption ball 2 facing the main body tube 1, and as shown in fig. 3, a first outer wall surface 23 inclined is formed in a substantially tapered shape (may be an arc-shaped surface), and the absorption hole 21 is located on the first outer wall surface 23.
One side of the absorbing ball 2, which is far away from the main body tube 1, is formed into a conical structure, so that the absorbing ball 2 can easily enter into a trachea with any sputum, and the problem that the sputum suction tube in the prior art is difficult to insert is solved.
In the solution provided in the present invention, the absorption holes 21 are not limited to be provided on the first outer wall surface 23 of the absorption ball 2 facing the main body tube 1, but may be provided on the outer wall surface of the absorption ball 2 facing away from the main body tube 1, for example, the second outer wall surface 24 shown in fig. 3.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the structure of the absorbent ball 2 is not limited to the one provided in the present embodiment, and other structures that protrude from the main body tube 1 and have rounded outer surfaces may be used. For example, the absorption ball 2 may be provided in a substantially spherical structure, and the absorption hole 21 may be provided on an arc-shaped outer wall surface of the absorption ball 2 on a side facing the main body tube 1 or on an arc-shaped outer wall surface on a side facing away from the main body tube 1.
Preferably, an angle between the axis of the absorption hole 21 and the axis of the end of the main body tube 1 near the absorption ball 2 is 20 ° to 80 °. This angular arrangement allows the absorption hole 21 to better lift the sputum from one end of the sputum, i.e. to facilitate a reduction in the suction force required to absorb the sputum.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the angle between the axis of the absorption hole 21 and the axis of the end of the main body tube 1 near the absorption ball 2 is 60 °.
Preferably, the diameter of the absorption holes 21 is smaller than the diameter of the inner pipe 11 of the main body pipe 1, more preferably 1.5 to 5mm.
In the present embodiment, an internal cavity 22 is formed inside the absorption ball 2, and the internal cavity 22 communicates with the absorption hole 21 and the internal pipe 11 of the main body pipe 1, so that the sputum adsorbed by the absorption hole 21 first enters the internal cavity 22, and is then sucked away from the internal cavity 22 along the internal pipe 11 of the main body pipe 1.
Preferably, to allow the absorbent ball 2 to easily extend into the trachea, the tapered end 25 of the absorbent ball 2 may be formed to be solid as shown in fig. 3 to increase the stiffness of the end of the absorbent ball 2 so as to facilitate the absorbent ball 2 not collapsing by the gas or other material in the trachea when extending into the trachea.
In order to avoid dead angles for accumulating sputum in the inner cavity 22 of the absorption ball 2, the inner wall surface of the inner cavity 22 of the absorption ball 2 is smooth, which is beneficial to gas flow. That is, there is no dead angle or an angle which is unfavorable for the air flow in the inner cavity 22 of the absorption ball 2, so that the air from the inner pipe 11 of the main pipe 1 can more thoroughly suck the sputum inside the absorption ball 2.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the body tube 1 is further provided with an air hole 13, and the air hole 13 is preferably located in a position of the body tube 1 away from the absorbent ball 2. When the sputum aspirator is in a working state, the air hole 13 can be closed, and the negative pressure suction device can suck the air in the sputum aspirator; when the sputum aspirator is in a non-working state, the air hole 13 can be opened, and negative pressure can not be formed in the sputum aspirator due to the communication function of the air hole 13.
In this embodiment, the central axis of the air hole 13 and the central axis of the absorption hole 21 are preferably located in the same plane, as shown in fig. 2. When the sputum suction tube stretches into the trachea, the opening direction of the absorption hole 21 can be judged through the opening direction of the air hole 13, so that the relative position relation of the direction of the absorption hole 21 and the trachea wall is conveniently adjusted to be oriented to any trachea wall with sputum.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a sputum aspirator comprising a negative pressure suction apparatus and a sputum aspirator tube as described above, the negative pressure suction apparatus being connected to an end of the main tube remote from the absorbent ball to suck gas in the main tube.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a method for sucking sputum using a sputum suction tube as described above, the method comprising:
Extending one end of the sputum aspirator tube with the absorbing ball 2 into the trachea;
adjusting the absorption ball 2 by rotating and/or lifting the main body tube 1 so that one side of the absorption ball 2 having the absorption hole 21 is close to any tracheal wall having sputum, and the absorption hole 21 is positioned at one end of the sputum;
the gas in the main tube 1 is sucked, and the sputum gradually leaves the tracheal wall from one end and enters the absorption hole 21.
In order to facilitate the adjustment of the direction of the absorption ball 2, the main body pipe 1 is provided with an air hole 13, and the central axis of the air hole 13 and the central axis of the absorption hole 21 are positioned on the same plane;
The step of adjusting the absorbent ball specifically includes: the relative position relationship of the absorption hole direction in the sputum aspiration process and the tracheal wall is adjusted by rotating and/or lifting the main body tube 1 according to the direction of the air hole 13.
The following describes a specific process of sputum aspiration by adopting the technical scheme provided by the invention.
As shown in fig. 4, one end of the sputum suction tube with the absorbing ball 2 extends into the trachea 3, the sputum 4 is positioned on one side of the trachea 3 on the tracheal wall 31, and the sputum suction tube is adjusted so that the absorbing hole 21 on the absorbing ball 2 faces any of the tracheal walls 31 with the sputum 4, and the absorbing hole 21 is positioned at one end of the sputum 4.
As shown in fig. 5, the connecting end 12 of the sputum aspirator remote from the absorber ball 2 is connected with a negative pressure suction device through the air exhaust pipe 7, the negative pressure suction device is started to suck the air in the sputum aspirator, and the sputum 4 on the air pipe wall 31 is lifted up at one end of the sputum 4 close to the absorber hole 21 under the action of the air flow of the absorber hole 21 and moves towards the absorber hole 21. As shown in fig. 6, when one end of the sputum 4 is lifted, the gas 6 enters the gap 5 between the sputum 4 and the tracheal wall 31, and as the sputum 4 gradually leaves the tracheal wall 31, the gas 6 entering the gap 5 increases, and the sputum 4 gradually leaves the tracheal wall 31.
As shown in fig. 7, the sputum 4 leaves the tracheal wall 31 and gradually enters the internal cavity 22 from the absorption hole 21 of the absorption ball 2 under the action of the airflow, then enters the internal pipe 11 of the main body tube 1 from the internal cavity 22, and finally is guided out from the suction tube 7, thus completing sputum suction.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, a number of simple variants of the technical solution of the invention are possible, including combinations of individual specific technical features in any suitable way. The various possible combinations of the invention are not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary repetition. Such simple variations and combinations are likewise to be regarded as being within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (3)

1. A sputum suction tube comprising a main body tube having an inner tube and an absorption ball provided at one end of the main body tube, the absorption ball including a convex portion radially protruding from an outer peripheral surface of the main body tube, and an outer wall surface obliquely extending from the convex portion toward a central direction of the main body tube being formed thereon, an absorption hole communicating with the inner tube of the main body tube being provided on the outer wall surface of the absorption ball on a side facing the main body tube and between a maximum and a minimum of the convex portion, a side of the absorption ball remote from the main body tube being formed in a tapered structure and being formed solid at a tapered end of the absorption ball, an angle between an axis of the absorption hole and an axis of the main body tube near the one end of the absorption ball being 60 °, an inner cavity being formed inside the absorption ball communicating with the absorption hole and the inner tube of the main body tube; the inner wall surface of the inner cavity is smooth, an air hole is formed in the main body pipe at a position far away from the absorption ball, and the central axis of the air hole and the central axis of the absorption hole are located on the same plane.
2. The sputum aspirator tube of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the aspiration orifice is less than the diameter of the inner tubing of the main tube;
and/or the diameter of the absorption hole is 1.5-5 mm.
3. A sputum aspirator comprising a negative pressure suction apparatus and a sputum aspirator tube according to any one of claims 1-2, the negative pressure suction apparatus being connected to an end of the main tube remote from the absorber ball to suck gas in the main tube.
CN202010259889.0A 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Sputum aspirator tube, sputum aspirator and method for aspirating sputum using the same Active CN111359083B (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2208421Y (en) * 1994-10-19 1995-09-27 陈秀 Inhalation blind-insertion tracheal cannula
CN201040110Y (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-03-26 康焰 Non-wound sputum aspirator
CN201418932Y (en) * 2009-04-04 2010-03-10 王艳霞 Multi-interface endotracheal intubation
CN204972431U (en) * 2015-10-01 2016-01-20 郑雪 Sputum aspirator for paediatrics
CN105288816A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-03 苏州新区明基高分子医疗器械有限公司 Single-cavity sputum suction tube
CN209422729U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-09-24 南京竹海生物科技有限公司 A kind of disposable lossless sputum aspiration tube
CN209437740U (en) * 2018-07-04 2019-09-27 白银市第一人民医院 A kind of phlegm liquit collector
CN209500366U (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-10-18 上海市第五人民医院 A kind of antisitic defect type Medical sputum suction pipe
CN110604836A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-12-24 邬剑娜 Special small-size sputum aspirator of department of respiration
CN212369416U (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-01-19 乐恩(北京)医药技术有限公司 Sputum suction tube and sputum suction equipment

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2208421Y (en) * 1994-10-19 1995-09-27 陈秀 Inhalation blind-insertion tracheal cannula
CN201040110Y (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-03-26 康焰 Non-wound sputum aspirator
CN201418932Y (en) * 2009-04-04 2010-03-10 王艳霞 Multi-interface endotracheal intubation
CN105288816A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-03 苏州新区明基高分子医疗器械有限公司 Single-cavity sputum suction tube
CN204972431U (en) * 2015-10-01 2016-01-20 郑雪 Sputum aspirator for paediatrics
CN209437740U (en) * 2018-07-04 2019-09-27 白银市第一人民医院 A kind of phlegm liquit collector
CN209500366U (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-10-18 上海市第五人民医院 A kind of antisitic defect type Medical sputum suction pipe
CN209422729U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-09-24 南京竹海生物科技有限公司 A kind of disposable lossless sputum aspiration tube
CN110604836A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-12-24 邬剑娜 Special small-size sputum aspirator of department of respiration
CN212369416U (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-01-19 乐恩(北京)医药技术有限公司 Sputum suction tube and sputum suction equipment

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