CN111358570B - Portable integrated acupuncture needle packaging box and using method thereof - Google Patents
Portable integrated acupuncture needle packaging box and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111358570B CN111358570B CN202010193430.5A CN202010193430A CN111358570B CN 111358570 B CN111358570 B CN 111358570B CN 202010193430 A CN202010193430 A CN 202010193430A CN 111358570 B CN111358570 B CN 111358570B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/31—Carrying cases or bags, e.g. doctors' bags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/08—Devices for applying needles to such points, i.e. for acupuncture ; Acupuncture needles or accessories therefor
- A61H39/086—Acupuncture needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
- B65D25/52—Devices for discharging successive articles or portions of contents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/31—Carrying cases or bags, e.g. doctors' bags
- A61B2050/311—Cases
Abstract
The invention provides a portable integrated acupuncture needle packaging box and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of medical appliances. The portable integrated acupuncture needle packing box comprises a box body, a pushing device, a resetting device, a transmission device and a limiting device; aiming at the defects of the commonly adopted packaging mode of the disposable sterile acupuncture needle at present, the invention provides a box-type packaging technical scheme of the disposable sterile acupuncture needle from the aspects of improving the efficiency and the practical operation flow of doctors in clinic and simultaneously strengthening the protection of the acupuncture needle during transportation, carrying and taking, and the invention seals and packages the acupuncture needle with a corresponding number in a hard packaging body in a centralized way. When in use, the needles are taken out of the packaging box one by one through the internal device, thereby realizing the purposes of convenience, high efficiency and safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and relates to a portable integrated acupuncture needle packaging box and a using method thereof, which are a packaging device for disposable sterile acupuncture needles or a storage device for clinical common acupuncture needles, and integrate the integrated design of related auxiliary articles, and have the outstanding advantages of complete functions, good protection, high efficiency and convenient carrying.
Background
At present, the disposable sterile acupuncture needle is mostly packaged one by adopting special dialyzing paper, aluminum plastic or plastic sleeves and the like, although the disposable acupuncture needle can be well stored in a sterile closed space by the packaging mode, the protection of the acupuncture needle by the special dialyzing paper and the aluminum plastic packaging mode is slightly poor, and the acupuncture needle can be punctured and packaged by external force sometimes; the plastic sleeve packaging needle has large occupied space and is difficult to take a large number of needles at one time. More importantly, the problem which is difficult to solve exists in the practical clinical operation of doctors, if the doctors take out more acupuncture needles from the package before the operation, the needle body can be exposed in the air for a longer time, and the pollution probability of the needle body is increased; doctors detach and take needles one by one, and need to detach and take the needles while handling the outer package of the needles, so that the method has the advantages of multiple links, low efficiency, poor safety and possibility of causing human body damage or needle body pollution during taking; the unused acupuncture needle can not be put back into the package after being taken out. In addition, the packaging method has less unit packaging quantity (5 or 10 veneers). The above reasons lead to poor acceptance of disposable acupuncture needles by acupuncture doctors, thereby affecting market popularization and popularization of products.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the packaging mode of the disposable sterile acupuncture needle which is generally adopted at present, the invention provides a box-type packaging technical scheme of the disposable sterile acupuncture needle, which is started from improving the efficiency and the practical operation flow of the clinic of a doctor, simultaneously strengthening the protection of the acupuncture needle during transportation, carrying and taking, and concentratedly sealing and packaging a corresponding number of acupuncture needles in a hard packaging body. When in use, the needles are taken out of the packaging box one by one through the internal device, thereby realizing the purposes of convenience, high efficiency and safety.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a portable integrated acupuncture needle packing box comprises a box body 1, a pushing device, a resetting device, a transmission device and a limiting device;
the upper wall of the box body 1 is provided with a notch, the needle outlet disinfection slide block 2 is arranged on the notch, and the needle outlet disinfection slide block 2 is connected with an upper transmission rack 15 in the box body 1; an arc-shaped limiting reset groove is formed in the box body 1; the needle body partition plate 19 is arranged on the middle needle point side of the box body 1 and used for partitioning needles in the same row, the distance between every two adjacent needle body partition plates 19 is smaller than the diameter of the needle handle 8 and larger than or equal to the diameter of the needle body 9, the length of the needle body partition plate 19 is larger than that of the needle body 9, and the height of the needle body partition plate 19 is flush with the lower edge of the needle outlet hole 4;
the pushing device comprises a bottom pushing device and a top pushing device, the bottom pushing device is positioned at the bottom of the box body 1 and comprises a bottom compression spring 5 and a bottom needle handle push plate 6; the bottom end of the bottom compression spring 5 is connected with the bottom wall of the box body 1, the top end of the bottom compression spring is connected with the bottom surface of the bottom needle handle push plate 6, and the bottom needle handle push plate 6 pushes a whole row of needles which are arranged side by side upwards uniformly by the upward pushing of the bottom compression spring 5; the top pushing device is positioned below the first layer upper partition plate 14 and comprises a top needle handle push rod 18 and two top needle handle push rod torsion springs 20, the two top needle handle push rod torsion springs 20 are fixed on the rear wall of the box body 1, the tail ends of spring arms adjacent to the top needle handle push rod 18 are connected with the top needle handle push rod 18 in a shaft connection mode, the top needle handle push rod 18 is enabled to do circular motion with the radius being the length of the spring arms under the action of spring torsion, the lengths of the spring arms of the two top needle handle push rod torsion springs 20 are equal, the top needle handle push rod 18 is enabled to rotate under the action of the torsion springs 20 and to be in parallel joint connection with the adjacent needle handles when moving horizontally towards the front wall direction of the box body 1, the lower edges of the spring arms and the lower edges of the top needle handle push rod 18 are horizontal, and when the top needle handle push rod 18 pushes the uppermost row of needles in the box towards the needle outlet hole 4 direction, the lower needle handle 8 is prevented from moving upwards;
the transmission device comprises a needle outlet sliding block 16, a lower transmission rack 10, a transmission gear 11 and an upper transmission rack 15; the upper transmission rack 15 is connected with the lower transmission rack 10 through a transmission gear 11; the needle outlet slider 16 is fixed at the lower end of the lower transmission rack 10, the central axis of the needle outlet slider 16 is consistent with the central axis of the needle outlet hole 4, the height and the width are equal to the diameter of the needle handle 8, a groove is arranged on the side wall of the needle outlet slider 16 close to the needle body 9, the depth of the groove is greater than the sum of the radiuses of the needle handle 8 and the needle body 9, the needle body 9 at the position of the needle outlet hole 4 is accommodated, and the adjacent needle body 9 can be ensured to enter the groove after the needle tool is pushed out; the transmission gear 11 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the lower part is positioned between the first layer upper clapboard 14 and the second layer upper clapboard 13, the upper part is positioned between the second layer upper clapboard 13 and the upper wall of the box body 1, and the upper part and the lower part are connected through a sealing shaft on the second layer upper clapboard 13;
the reset device comprises an extension spring 12, a reset push rod 17 and a top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22; one end of the extension spring 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the other end is fixed on the upper transmission rack 15; the end of the reset push rod 17 close to the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22 is a semicircular groove, and the diameter of the semicircular groove is larger than or equal to the diameter of the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22; the reset push rod 17 is connected with the lower transmission rack 10 in a shaft connection mode, and a torsion spring is arranged at the connecting shaft and is responsible for keeping the reset push rod 17 to always move horizontally and linearly in a lateral direction when the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22 does not enter the advancing route of the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt and to reset by itself after rotating when the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22 enters the advancing route of the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt; top needle shaft push rod position limiting and resetting bolt 22 is fixed on top needle shaft push rod 18 and passes through arc position limiting and resetting groove upwards, thereby fixing position and resetting moving path. When the last needle in the uppermost row reaches the position to be discharged, namely the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22 reaches the sealing position of the arc-shaped limit reset groove, the axis of the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22 and the center of the semicircular groove on the reset push rod 17 are positioned on the same vertical plane and just enter the horizontal lateral movement axis of the groove of the reset push rod 17, the needle discharge disinfection slide block 2 is pushed at the moment, the reset push rod 17 moves towards the needle discharge hole 4, the semicircular groove is connected with the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22, the semicircular groove opening ensures that the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22 does not contact with the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22 and rotates while the reset push rod 17 continues to move laterally, and the top needle handle push rod 18 is pushed towards the rear wall of the box body 1.
The limiting device is positioned above two ends of the uppermost row of needle handles 8 and comprises two limiting elastic sheets 21, each limiting elastic sheet 21 is composed of a compression spring and a sheet, the shape of the sheet is consistent with that of a groove in the corresponding position of the first layer upper partition plate 14, the length of each sheet is equal to the diameter of the needle handle on the lower portion of the sheet side by side, two upright columns are arranged on each sheet, the top end of each spring is connected with the second layer upper partition plate 13, and the bottom end of each spring penetrates through a round hole in the first layer upper partition plate 14 to be connected with the upright columns on the sheets.
A plurality of needle inserting sleeves 27 are arranged in the outer space of the rear wall of the box body 1 of the integrated acupuncture needle packing box, the inner diameter of each needle inserting sleeve 27 is larger than the diameter of the needle handle, the length of each needle inserting sleeve is suitable for the specification of an acupuncture instrument, and the needle inserting sleeves 27 are integrated on the box body 1; or other materials are embedded in the same position of the box body 1 by means of grooves or bayonets, so that the box body can be conveniently taken down for reuse after disinfection.
The bottom of the box body 1 of the integrated acupuncture needle packing box is used for accommodating a bottom pushing device and a disinfectant container 7; the disinfection liquid push rod 23 is fixedly connected with the needle outlet disinfection slide block 2 and the disinfection liquid nozzle piston 24, a disinfection liquid hole 26 is formed at the lower part of the disinfection liquid container 7 close to the side wall of the box body 1, and the disinfection liquid in the disinfection liquid container 7 of the needle outlet disinfection slide block 2 is pushed to be sprayed out from the disinfection liquid nozzle 3 through the disinfection liquid hole 26 and the disinfection liquid pipe 25.
The use method of the portable integrated acupuncture needle packaging box comprises the following steps:
firstly, the needle is pushed to the position where the needle is to be taken out
Under the torsion action of the torsion springs 20 of the two top needle handle push rods, the top needle handle push rod 18 is pushed to do circular arc motion with the radius being the length of the torsion spring 20 and the adjacent spring arm of the top needle handle push rod 18, and because the tail ends of the spring arms of the two top needle handle push rod torsion springs 20 are in axial connection with the top needle handle push rod 18 and have the same length, the top needle handle push rod 18 does parallel circular arc motion along the horizontal plane under the torsion action of the torsion springs 20, namely, the top needle handle push rod moves laterally and forwards at the same time and is always in parallel joint with the adjacent needle handle, and the uppermost row of needles are pushed to move towards the front wall of the box body 1, namely the direction of the needle outlet hole 4 in sequence; when the top needle handle push rod 18 pushes out the uppermost row of needles, the spring arm of the top needle handle push rod torsion spring 20 connected with the top needle handle push rod 18 replaces the original needle space to prevent the lower needles from moving upwards to keep the ordered arrangement of the needles;
second, the pushing-out of the needle
The needle discharging disinfection slide block 2 is pushed, the transmission gear 11 is driven to rotate through the upper transmission rack 15 connected with the needle discharging disinfection slide block, the transmission gear 11 drives the lower transmission rack 10 to move and simultaneously pushes the needle discharging slide block 16, and the needle discharging slide block 16 pushes the uppermost row of needles close to the needle discharging holes out of the box; the needle discharging disinfection slide block 2 is loosened, and the upper transmission rack 15 is drawn under the action of the extension spring 12, so that the transmission gear 11, the lower transmission rack 10 and the needle discharging slide block 16 are reset in sequence;
third step, resetting of the device
When the last needle in the uppermost row is pushed to the position to be needle-out by the top needle handle push rod 18, the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22 on the top needle handle push rod 18 reaches the sealing position of the arc limit reset groove of the upper partition plate 14 in the first layer, the arc limit reset groove and the needle handle 8 at the position to be needle-out limit the continuous movement of the needle handle, the arc limit reset groove and the groove on the tail end of the reset push rod 17 are positioned on the same vertical plane, and the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22 on the top needle handle push rod 18 just enters the groove advancing axis on the reset push rod 17; when the needle outlet sliding block 16 pushes out the needle, the reset push rod 17 moves towards the side wall needle outlet hole 4, the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22 enters a groove on the reset push rod 17, and the reset push rod 17 moves forwards and rotates to move the top needle handle push rod 18 to the initial position; when the needle outlet disinfection slide block 2 is loosened, each connecting component returns to the initial state under the action of the extension spring 12, the reset push rod 17 also moves towards the direction far away from the needle outlet hole 4 on the side wall of the box body 1, the semicircular groove of the reset push rod is separated from the contact with the top needle handle push rod limiting reset bolt 22, and the torsion spring at the connecting shaft pushes the reset push rod 17 to rotate along the connecting shaft to the front wall direction of the box body 1 and returns to the initial position; in this way, the needles are taken one by one repeatedly.
Further, when a top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22 on the top needle handle push rod 18 just enters the groove advancing axis on the reset push rod 17, the limit elastic sheet 21 is ejected; before the push rod 18 of the top needle handle is reset, the limiting elastic sheet 21 fixes the lower needle-discharging tool without moving upwards; when the pushing device of the top needle handle push rod 18 completely returns to the initial position, because the needle handle 8 in the box body 1 only receives the force of the limiting elastic sheet 21, the bottom compression spring 5 and the bottom needle handle push plate 6, the force of pushing the bottom compression spring 5 to the top end is larger than the force of pushing the limiting elastic sheet 21 downwards, the needles in the box body 1 integrally move up one row under the action of the bottom compression spring 5 and the bottom needle handle push plate 6, and the limiting elastic sheet 21 is also pushed to the initial position in the groove at the corresponding position of the first layer upper partition plate 14.
Furthermore, the box body can be made of metal or polyethylene, polypropylene and other plastic materials suitable for medical packaging; the pushing device, the resetting device, the transmission device and the limiting device are made of springs and components (metal, polyethylene, polypropylene or other plastics suitable for medical use); the auxiliary device comprises a disinfectant container, a disinfection nozzle, a needle insertion sleeve and the like, and can be integrated on the box body by adopting a box body homogeneous material, or embedded with the box body by adopting other materials through a groove or a bayonet (the disinfectant container can be filled with disinfectant at any time, and the needle insertion sleeve can be reused after disinfection).
The invention saves the trouble that acupuncture doctors detach needles one by one; the needle taking slide block is pushed to take the needles out of the box one by one, so that the needles are prevented from being exposed in the air for a long time to cause pollution; the needle has good protection; the unit packaging amount can be made into various specifications; when the needle tool is taken, only the needle handle is exposed, so that the limb scratch possibly caused by the needle point or the inadvertent pollution to the needle body is avoided; the integrated disinfection device is used for disinfecting acupuncture points, and is more convenient to wipe the skin than the existing alcohol cotton ball; doctors can use integrated needle tubes to assist in needle insertion; is convenient for the acupuncture doctor to operate and carry.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is an internal construction diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top needle shaft push rod connection movement.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the main structure of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a rear sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a diagram of an integrated disinfection apparatus.
In the figure: 1, a box body; 2, a needle outlet disinfection slide block; 3 a disinfectant nozzle; 4, discharging a pinhole; 5 bottom compression spring; 6, a needle handle push plate is arranged at the bottom; 7 a container for disinfectant; 8, a needle handle; 9 needle bodies; 10 lower transmission rack; 11 a transmission gear; 12 an extension spring; 13 a second layer of upper separator plates; 14 a first layer of upper separator plates; 15 an upper drive rack; 16 needle outlet sliding blocks; 17 resetting the push rod; 18 a top needle handle push rod; 19 needle body partition board; 20 a top needle handle push rod torsion spring; 21 limiting elastic sheets; 22 a needle handle push rod limit reset bolt at the top; 23, a disinfectant push rod; 24 disinfectant nozzle piston; 25 sterilizing liquid tube; 26 disinfectant holes; 27 inserting the needle cannula.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples.
As shown in figure 1, the box body 1 is a cuboid, and the size of the inner diameter of the box body is determined by the specification and the number of the packaging needles; the upper wall of the box body 1 is provided with a groove, the needle outlet disinfection slide block 2 is connected with an internal component through the groove, the needle outlet disinfection slide block 2 is pushed forwards to push out the acupuncture needle in the box from the needle outlet hole 4, and meanwhile, the disinfectant is sprayed out from the disinfectant nozzle 3; the front and back inner diameters of the top of the box body 1 are larger than the front and back inner diameters of the middle and lower parts, namely, the back moving distance of the inner side surface of the back wall of the top compared with the inner side surface of the back wall of the middle and lower parts on the horizontal plane is more than or equal to the sum of the width of the needle handle push rod 18 at the top and the diameter of the torsion spring 20 of the needle handle push rod at the top, and the front moving distance of the inner side surface of the front wall of the top compared with the inner side surface of the front wall of the middle and lower parts on the horizontal plane is equal to the diameter of the needle handle 8; a needle outlet 4 is arranged on the side wall of the top of the box body 1, namely the corresponding position on the front wall of the middle lower part of the box body 1; as shown in fig. 2, the box body 1 has a first layer of upper partition 14 and a second layer of upper partition 13 on the top, which are built-in partition plates to ensure the sterile environment of the needles in the box and serve as a space and a main carrier for accommodating the main components such as the transmission device (transmission gear 11, upper transmission rack 15, lower transmission rack 10, etc.), the top pushing device (needle outlet slider 16, top handle push rod 18, top handle push rod torsion spring 20, etc.) and the reset device (extension spring 12, reset push rod 17, top handle push rod reset plug 22, etc.), the first layer of upper partition 14 is arranged between the top handle push rod 18 and the upper rear side of the second row of upper needle handles (top handle push rod 18 pushes the needle surface tangent to the cross section of the second row upper rear side needle handles) when the top handle push rod 18 moves to the upper front side of the second row upper needle handles (top handle push rod 18 pushes the needle surface tangent to the cross section of the second row upper front side needle handles) and the top handle push rod 18 moves to the upper center point of the arc-shaped push rod 18 to the upper handle push rod 4 and the needle handle push rod to the upper needle handle reset slot 4 and the reset device moves to the same circular needle handle position through the arc-shaped reset slot 4 and the upper needle handle reset device moves to the upper needle handle reset slot 4; as shown in fig. 2, the middle part of the box body 1 is a holding area for acupuncture needles, the side wall (needle point side) of the middle part of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of needle body partition plates 19 (corresponding to the number of the built-in acupuncture needle rows) in fig. 3, the distance between the adjacent needle body partition plates 19 is smaller than the diameter of the needle handle 8 in fig. 2, is larger than or equal to the diameter of the needle body 9 in fig. 2, and is slightly longer than the needle body, thereby playing a role of fixing needles, preventing the needle points from colliding with the side wall, protecting the sharpness of the needle points, and the height of the needle body partition plates 19 is flush with the lower edge of the needle outlet holes 4, namely the lower edge of the uppermost needle handle 8; as shown in figure 2, the bottom of the box body 1 is mainly provided with a bottom compression spring 5, a bottom needle handle push plate 6 and a disinfectant container 7.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the pushing device is respectively located at the bottom of the box body 1 (corresponding to the needle handle part) and below the first layer of upper partition 14 at the top of the box body 1, and consists of a spring (or a spring plate) and corresponding components. The bottom pushing device consists of a bottom compression spring 5 and a bottom needle handle push plate 6 in the figure 2, the bottom end of the bottom compression spring 5 is connected with the bottom wall of the box body 1, the top end of the bottom compression spring is connected with the bottom surface of the bottom needle handle push plate 6, and the bottom needle handle push plate 6 pushes needles arranged side by side upwards uniformly through the upward pushing of the bottom compression spring 5; the box body top pushing device mainly comprises a top needle handle push rod 18 and two top needle handle push rod torsion springs 20 and the like in fig. 3, wherein the two top needle handle push rod torsion springs 20 are fixed on the rear wall of the box body 1, the tail ends of spring arms adjacent to the top needle handle push rod 18 are connected with the spring arms in a shaft connection mode, the length of the spring arms is equal, the top needle handle push rod 18 is ensured to rotate under the torsion force of the torsion springs 20 and to be closely connected with the adjacent needle handles in parallel when moving horizontally towards the front wall of the box body 1, the lower edges of the spring arms are horizontal with the lower edges of the top needle handle push rod 18, and when the top needle handle push rod 18 pushes the uppermost needle in the box towards the needle outlet hole 4, the lower needle handle 8 is prevented from moving upwards. Under the torsion action of the torsion springs 20 of the two top needle handle push rods, the top needle handle push rod 18 is pushed to do circular arc motion with the radius being the length of the torsion springs 20 and the adjacent spring arms of the top needle handle push rod 18, and because the tail ends of the spring arms of the torsion springs 20 of the two top needle handle push rods are in shaft connection with the top needle handle push rod 18 and have the same length, when the top needle handle push rod 18 does parallel circular arc motion along the horizontal plane under the torsion action of the torsion springs 20, the top needle handle push rod simultaneously moves laterally and moves forwards, is always connected with the adjacent needle handles in a closely parallel manner, and pushes the abreast needles to move towards the front wall of the box body 1 in sequence, namely towards the direction of a needle outlet hole 4; as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the reset device is composed of an extension spring 12, a reset push rod 17, a top needle handle push rod 22 limit reset bolt and the like, wherein one end of the extension spring 12 is fixed on the wall of the box body 1, and the other end is fixed on the upper transmission rack 15; the end of the reset push rod 17 close to the top needle handle push rod 22 limiting reset bolt is a semicircular groove, and the diameter of the semicircular groove is larger than or equal to that of the top needle handle push rod 22 limiting reset bolt; the reset push rod 17 is connected with the lower transmission rack 10 in a shaft connection mode, and a torsion spring is arranged at the connecting shaft and is responsible for self reset after the reset push rod 17 rotates; the reset device completes the reset of the top needle handle push rod 18, the needle outlet slide block 16, the needle outlet disinfection slide block 2 in the figure 1 and the like through a transmission device. As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the transmission device is composed of a needle outlet slider 16, a lower transmission rack 10, a transmission gear 11, an upper transmission rack 15 and the like, wherein the upper transmission rack 15 is connected with the needle outlet disinfection slider 2 in fig. 1 and is connected with the lower transmission rack 10 through the transmission gear 11; the needle outlet sliding block 16 is a rectangular block with the top surface fixing the lower transmission rack 10, the central axis of the needle outlet sliding block is consistent with the central axis of the needle outlet hole 4 in the drawing 1, the height and the width of the needle outlet sliding block are equal to the diameter of the needle handle 8, the side wall (close to the needle body) is provided with a groove, the depth of the groove is slightly larger than the radius of the needle handle and the radius of the needle body, the needle body at the needle outlet hole position can be accommodated, the adjacent needle body can be ensured to enter the groove after the needle is pushed out, the top surface, the bottom surface and the side surface of the far needle body 9 of the needle outlet sliding block 16 are adjacent to the inner wall of the box body 1 and the bottom surface of the first layer upper partition plate 14, and the vertical distance between the circular groove at the front end of the reset push rod 17 connected with the needle outlet sliding block and the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22 is larger than the distance that the needle handle 8 is pushed to the needle outlet hole 4 by the needle outlet sliding block 16, so as to ensure that the needle can be smoothly pushed out; the transmission gear 11 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the lower part is positioned between the first layer upper clapboard 14 and the second layer upper clapboard 13, the upper part is positioned between the second layer upper clapboard 13 and the upper wall of the box body 1, and the upper part and the lower part are connected through a sealing shaft on the second layer upper clapboard 13; as shown in figure 3, the limiting device mainly comprises two limiting elastic sheets 21 which are positioned above two ends of the needle handle of the uppermost row and are composed of a compression spring and sheets with the same shapes with grooves at the corresponding positions of a partition plate 14 on a first layer, the length of each sheet is equal to the diameter of the needle handle on the lower side, two upright posts are arranged on each sheet, the top end of the spring is connected with a partition plate 13 on a second layer and is connected with the upright posts on the sheets through a round hole on the partition plate 14 on the first layer, when the last needle of the uppermost row is pushed to a position to be discharged by a push rod 18 of the needle handle at the top, the limiting elastic sheets 21 are ejected, and the position of the needle below is kept not to move before being integrally pushed upwards when the push rod 18 of the needle handle at the top is reset.
The needle discharging disinfection slide block 2 is pushed, a disinfection solution nozzle piston 24 connected with the needle discharging disinfection slide block moves to spray disinfection solution to disinfect acupuncture points, the transmission gear 11 is driven to rotate by an upper transmission rack 15 connected with the needle discharging disinfection slide block 2, the transmission gear 11 drives a lower transmission rack 10 to move and simultaneously pushes the needle discharging slide block 16, and the needle discharging slide block 16 pushes the uppermost row of needles close to a needle discharging hole out of a box; the needle discharging disinfection slide block 2 is loosened, the upper transmission rack 15 is drawn under the action of the extension spring 12, and the needle discharging disinfection slide block 2, the disinfectant nozzle piston 24, the transmission gear 11, the lower transmission rack 10, the needle discharging slide block 16 and the like are reset in sequence; after needles outside the box are pushed out, under the torsion action of the torsion springs 20 of the two top needle handle push rods, the top needle handle push rod 18 is pushed to do circular arc motion with the radius being equal to the length of the torsion spring 20 and the adjacent spring arm of the top needle handle push rod 18, and as the tail ends of the spring arms of the two top needle handle push rod torsion springs 20 are in axial connection with the top needle handle push rod 18 and have equal length, the top needle handle push rod 18 does parallel circular arc motion along the horizontal plane under the torsion action of the torsion springs 20, namely, simultaneously moves in a lateral direction and moves in a forward direction and is always in parallel joint with the adjacent needle handle, and the uppermost row of needles are pushed to move towards the front wall of the box body 1, namely, the needle outlet hole 4 direction; (ii) a When the uppermost row of needles is partially removed, the top handle pusher torsion spring 20 arm connected to the top handle pusher 18 replaces the original needle space to prevent the lower needles from moving up and maintaining the ordered arrangement of needles. When the last needle in the uppermost row is pushed to a position to be needle-out by the top needle handle push rod 18, the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22 on the top needle handle push rod 18 just enters a groove advancing axis on the reset push rod 17, meanwhile, the limit elastic sheet 21 is popped out to push the needle-out disinfection slide block 2, the needle-out slide block 16 moves towards the side wall needle outlet hole 4 while pushing out the needle, the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22 enters a groove on the reset push rod 17, the side wall needle outlet hole 4 of the reset push rod 17 moves towards the direction and rotates along a connecting shaft connected with the lower transmission rack 10 to move the top needle handle push rod 18 towards the initial position; before the push rod of the top needle handle 18 is reset, the limiting elastic sheet 21 fixes the lower needle-discharging tool without moving upwards; when the push rod pushing device of the top needle handle 18 completely returns to the initial position, because the needle handle 8 in the box body 1 is only subjected to the forces of the limiting elastic sheet 21, the bottom compression spring 5 and the bottom needle handle push plate 6, the pushing force of the bottom compression spring 5 to the top end is greater than the downward pushing force of the limiting elastic sheet 21, the needles in the box body 1 integrally move up one row under the action of the bottom compression spring 5 and the bottom needle handle push plate 6, and the limiting elastic sheet 21 is also pushed to the initial position in the groove at the corresponding position of the first layer upper partition plate 14; when the needle outlet disinfection slide block 2 is loosened, all the connecting components are restored to the initial state under the action of the extension spring 12, simultaneously, the reset push rod 17 also moves towards the direction far away from the needle outlet hole 4 on the side wall of the box body 1, the semicircular groove of the reset push rod is separated from the contact with the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt 22, and the torsion spring at the connecting shaft pushes the reset push rod 17 to rotate along the connecting shaft towards the front wall of the box body 1 and restore to the initial position. . In this way, the needles are taken one by one repeatedly.
As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of needle inserting sleeves 27 are arranged in the outer space of the rear wall of the box body 1, the inner diameter of the needle inserting sleeves 27 is slightly larger than the diameter of the needle handle, the length of the needle inserting sleeves 27 is suitable for the specification of a needle tool, and the needle inserting sleeves 27 are integrated on the box body; or adopt other materials to inlay in the same position of box body with the help of slot or bayonet socket, conveniently take off used repeatedly after the disinfection.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the disinfecting liquid push rod 23 is fixedly connected to the needle-out disinfecting slider 2 and the disinfecting liquid nozzle piston 24, and a disinfecting liquid hole 27 is formed at the lower part of the disinfecting liquid container 7 near the side wall of the box body 1 to push the needle-out disinfecting slider 2, so that the disinfecting liquid in the disinfecting liquid container 7 is sprayed out from the disinfecting liquid nozzle 3 through the disinfecting liquid hole 27 and the disinfecting liquid pipe 25.
Claims (6)
1. A portable integrated acupuncture needle packing box is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a pushing device, a resetting device, a transmission device and a limiting device;
the upper wall of the box body (1) is provided with a notch, the needle outlet disinfection sliding block (2) is arranged on the notch, and the needle outlet disinfection sliding block (2) is connected with an upper transmission rack (15) in the box body (1); an arc-shaped limiting reset groove is formed in the box body (1); a needle body partition plate (19) is arranged on the middle needle point side of the box body (1) and used for separating needles in the same row, the distance between every two adjacent needle body partition plates (19) is smaller than the diameter of the needle handle (8) and larger than or equal to the diameter of the needle body (9), the length of each needle body partition plate (19) is larger than that of the needle body (9), and the height of each needle body partition plate (19) is flush with the lower edge of the needle outlet hole (4);
the pushing device comprises a bottom pushing device and a top pushing device, the bottom pushing device is positioned at the bottom of the box body (1) and comprises a bottom compression spring (5) and a bottom needle handle push plate (6); the bottom end of the bottom compression spring (5) is connected with the bottom wall of the box body (1), the top end of the bottom compression spring is connected with the bottom surface of the bottom needle handle push plate (6), and the bottom needle handle push plate (6) pushes a whole row of needles which are arranged side by side upwards uniformly through the upward pushing of the bottom compression spring (5); the top pushing device is positioned below the first layer of upper partition plate (14) and comprises a top needle handle push rod (18) and two top needle handle push rod torsion springs (20), the two top needle handle push rod torsion springs (20) are fixed on the rear wall of the box body (1), the tail ends of spring arms adjacent to the top needle handle push rod (18) are connected with the top needle handle push rod (18) in a shaft connection mode, the top needle handle push rod (18) is enabled to do circular motion with the radius being the length of the spring arms under the action of the torsion of the springs, the lengths of the spring arms of the two top needle handle push rod torsion springs (20) are equal, the top needle handle push rod (18) is guaranteed to rotate under the action of the torsion of the top needle handle push rod torsion springs (20) and is in parallel and close connection with the adjacent needle handles when moving horizontally towards the front wall direction of the box body (1), the lower edges of the spring arms are horizontal with the lower edges of the top needle handle push rod (18), and when the top needle handle push rod (18) pushes the uppermost needle tool in the box towards the needle outlet hole (4), the needle handle push rod (8) below is prevented from moving upwards;
the transmission device comprises a needle outlet sliding block (16), a lower transmission rack (10), a transmission gear (11) and an upper transmission rack (15); the upper transmission rack (15) is connected with the lower transmission rack (10) through a transmission gear (11); the needle outlet sliding block (16) is fixed at the lower end of the lower transmission rack (10), the central axis of the needle outlet sliding block (16) is consistent with the central axis of the needle outlet hole (4), the height and the width are equal to the diameter of the needle handle (8), a groove is formed in the side wall, close to the needle body (9), of the needle outlet sliding block (16), the depth of the groove is larger than the sum of the radiuses of the needle handle (8) and the needle body (9), the needle body (9) at the position of the needle outlet hole (4) is accommodated, and the adjacent needle body (9) can enter the groove after the needle is pushed out; the transmission gear (11) is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the lower part is positioned between the first layer upper clapboard (14) and the second layer upper clapboard (13), the upper part is positioned between the second layer upper clapboard (13) and the upper wall of the box body (1), and the upper part and the lower part are connected through a sealing shaft on the second layer upper clapboard (13);
the reset device comprises an extension spring (12), a reset push rod (17) and a top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt (22); one end of the extension spring (12) is fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the other end is fixed on the upper transmission rack (15); the end of the reset push rod (17) close to the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt (22) is a semicircular groove, and the diameter of the semicircular groove is larger than or equal to that of the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt (22); the reset push rod (17) is connected with the lower transmission rack (10) in a shaft connection mode, and a torsion spring is arranged at the connecting shaft and is responsible for keeping the reset push rod (17) to always horizontally and linearly move in a lateral direction when the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt (22) does not enter the advancing route of the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt and for self reset after the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt (22) rotates when entering the advancing route of the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt; the top needle handle push rod limit reset bolt (22) is fixed on the top needle handle push rod (18) and upwards passes through the arc-shaped limit reset groove so as to fix the position and reset the motion path.
2. The portable integrated packaging box for acupuncture needles as claimed in claim 1, further characterized in that the position-limiting means is located above both ends of the uppermost row of needle handles (8) and comprises two position-limiting resilient tabs (21), the position-limiting resilient tabs (21) are formed by compression springs and thin pieces having the same shape as the grooves of the corresponding positions of the first upper partition (14), the length of the thin pieces is equal to the diameter of the needle handles arranged side by side at the lower part of the thin pieces, each thin piece is provided with two columns, the top end of the spring is connected with the second upper partition (13), and the bottom end of the spring is connected with the upper columns of the thin pieces through the round holes of the first upper partition (14).
3. The portable integrated packaging box for acupuncture and moxibustion needles as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further characterized in that a plurality of needle insertion cannulas (27) are placed in the space outside the rear wall of the box body (1), the inner diameter of the needle insertion cannulas (27) is larger than the diameter of the needle handle, the length of the needle insertion cannulas is suitable for the specifications of needles, and the needle insertion cannulas are integrated on the box body (1); or other materials are embedded in the same position of the box body (1) by means of grooves or bayonets, so that the box body can be conveniently taken down for repeated use after disinfection.
4. A portable integrated needle packing box according to claim 3, further characterized in that the bottom of the box body (1) is adapted to accommodate the bottom pushing means and the sterilizing fluid container (7); the disinfection liquid push rod (23) is fixedly connected with the needle outlet disinfection slide block (2) and the disinfection liquid nozzle piston (24), a disinfection liquid hole (26) is formed in the lower part of the disinfection liquid container (7) close to the side wall of the box body (1), and the disinfection liquid in the disinfection liquid container (7) of the needle outlet disinfection slide block (2) is pushed to be sprayed out from the disinfection liquid nozzle (3) through the disinfection liquid hole (26) and the disinfection liquid pipe (25).
5. The use of the portable integrated acupuncture needle packing box of any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the steps are as follows:
firstly, the needle is pushed to the position where the needle is to be taken out
Under the torsion action of the torsion springs (20) of the two top needle handle push rods, the top needle handle push rod (18) is pushed to do circular arc motion with the radius being equal to the length of the torsion spring (20) and the adjacent spring arm of the top needle handle push rod (18), and because the tail ends of the spring arms of the two top needle handle push rod torsion springs (20) are in shaft connection with the top needle handle push rod (18) and have the same length, the top needle handle push rod (18) does parallel circular arc motion along the horizontal plane under the torsion action of the torsion springs (20), namely, the top needle handle push rod moves in a lateral direction and a forward direction simultaneously and is always in parallel and closely connected with the adjacent needle handle, and the uppermost row of needles is pushed to move towards the front wall of the box body (1) in sequence, namely the direction of the needle outlet hole (4); when the top needle handle push rod (18) pushes out the uppermost needle part, the spring arm of the top needle handle push rod torsion spring (20) connected with the top needle handle push rod (18) replaces the original needle space to prevent the lower needle from moving upwards and keep the orderly arrangement of the needles;
second, pushing out the needle
The needle discharging disinfection slide block (2) is pushed, the transmission gear (11) is driven to rotate through the upper transmission rack (15) connected with the needle discharging disinfection slide block, the transmission gear (11) drives the lower transmission rack (10) to move and simultaneously pushes the needle discharging slide block (16), and the needle discharging slide block (16) pushes the top row of needles close to the needle discharging holes out of the box; the needle-out disinfection slide block (2) is loosened, the upper transmission rack (15) is pulled under the action of the extension spring (12), and the transmission gear (11), the lower transmission rack (10) and the needle-out slide block (16) are reset in sequence;
third, resetting the device
When the last needle in the uppermost row is pushed to a position to be withdrawn by a top needle handle push rod (18), a top needle handle push rod limiting and resetting bolt (22) on the top needle handle push rod (18) reaches the sealing position of an arc-shaped limiting and resetting groove of a first layer upper partition plate (14), the arc-shaped limiting and resetting groove and a needle handle (8) at the position to be withdrawn limit the needle handle to move continuously together, the arc-shaped limiting and resetting groove and a groove on the tail end of a resetting push rod (17) are positioned on the same vertical plane, and the top needle handle push rod limiting and resetting bolt (22) on the top needle handle push rod (18) just enters a groove advancing axis on the resetting push rod (17); when the needle outlet sliding block (16) pushes out a needle tool, the reset push rod (17) moves towards the side wall needle outlet hole (4), the top needle handle push rod limiting reset bolt (22) enters a groove on the reset push rod (17), and the reset push rod (17) moves forwards and rotates to move the top needle handle push rod (18) to an initial position; when the needle discharging disinfection slide block (2) is loosened, each connecting component returns to the initial state under the action of the extension spring (12), the reset push rod (17) also moves towards the direction far away from the needle discharging hole (4) on the side wall of the box body (1), the semicircular groove of the reset push rod is separated from contact with the top needle handle push rod limiting reset bolt (22), and the torsion spring at the connecting shaft pushes the reset push rod (17) to rotate along the connecting shaft to the front wall direction of the box body (1) and returns to the initial position; in this way, the needles are taken one by one repeatedly.
6. The use of the portable integrated needle packing box according to claim 5, wherein in the third step, the limit spring plate (21) is ejected while the top handle push rod limit return pin (22) of the top handle push rod (18) just enters the groove travel axis of the return push rod (17); before the top needle handle push rod (18) is reset, the lower needle-discharging tool is fixed by the limiting elastic sheet (21) and does not move upwards; when the pushing device of the top needle handle push rod (18) completely returns to the initial position, the needle handle (8) in the box body (1) is only subjected to the forces of the limiting elastic sheet (21), the bottom compression spring (5) and the bottom needle handle push plate (6), the bottom compression spring (5) pushes the force to the top end to be greater than the force pushed downwards by the limiting elastic sheet (21), so that the needles in the box body (1) integrally move upwards one row under the action of the bottom compression spring (5) and the bottom needle handle push plate (6), and the limiting elastic sheet (21) is also pushed to the initial position in the groove at the corresponding position of the upper partition plate (14) on the first layer.
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| CN112043850B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-04-15 | 程培春 | Department of traditional chinese medicine acupuncture needle disinfection box |
| CN111973283B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-06-14 | 程培春 | Acupuncture needle receiver of department of traditional chinese medicine |
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