Full-formed knitted sports face guard and knitting method thereof
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of knitting, in particular to a full-forming knitted sports face guard and a knitting method thereof.
Background art:
traditional knitting motion face guard is mostly circular knitting machine weave the surface fabric tailor the back and sew up and form, because it is hugging closely the face guard, seriously influences the snugness of fit behind the concatenation position arch, also influences the pleasing to the eye of product simultaneously. Due to the complexity of the structure of the head of a human body, the traditional knitted sports face guard is influenced by the manufacturing process, and the traditional knitted sports face guard cannot be completely attached to the position from the chin to the neck after being worn, so that the sealing performance of the traditional knitted sports face guard is influenced, and partial functionality is reduced. Meanwhile, the splicing and sewing process also has a certain limitation effect on the division of each functional area, so that the fabric cannot be completely arranged according to the functional requirements of each part.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a full-forming knitted sports face guard which realizes the functional requirements of different areas by matching functional yarns and a stitch mechanism through a full-forming knitting technology, wherein the full-forming knitted sports face guard is knitted according to the head structure of a human body to form a face guard structure which is more comfortable to wear, so that the defects of the traditional process are overcome, the wearing is more comfortable, and the functional requirements of each area are ensured.
The technical scheme includes that the full-forming knitted sports face guard comprises a helmet type face guard body, the face guard body is integrally knitted and formed by moisture-conducting and easily-drying yarns, moisture-conducting and warm-keeping function spherical knitted structures are knitted and formed at the front neck and the rear neck and the front face of the face guard body, the head of the face guard body is formed in a manner that the moisture-conducting and warm-keeping function spherical knitted structures are knitted and formed according to the head structure to form the head cover part, the eyes of the face guard body are fitted with the eyes in an idle knitting manner, and the mouth and nose of the face guard body are knitted by shifting needles and picking holes on the basis of the moisture-conducting and warm-keeping function spherical knitted structures to enhance air permeability.
Preferably, the shoulder-neck joint of the visor body is knitted to form an umbrella-type knit structure, and the umbrella-type knit structure is a multi-piece gusset structure having a narrow upper portion and a wide lower portion in the longitudinal direction.
Preferably, the rib tissues are adopted at the left neck and the right neck of the face guard body to enhance the transverse elasticity of the face guard body.
Preferably, the chin of the mask body is knitted or partially knitted so that the chin fits better when worn.
Preferably, the side face of the mask body is knitted with moisture-permeable and easily-drying yarns in an intermediate color.
Preferably, the mask body is knitted with needles and holes at both ears to enhance air permeability.
Preferably, the eyes of the mask body are fitted to the eyes by idle knitting using elastic moisture-conductive and dryable yarns.
Preferably, the moisture-conductive and easy-to-dry yarns comprise moisture-conductive and absorbent yarn A and dry and moisture-removing yarn B.
Preferably, the yarn A for guiding moisture and absorbing moisture is 2X70D/72F polypropylene, and the yarn B for easily drying and draining moisture is 75D CoolMax nylon.
The present invention also provides a knitting method of a full-fashioned knitting sports face guard using a flat knitting machine having front and rear needle beds extending in a left-right direction and facing each other in a front-rear direction, characterized in that: the flat knitting machine weaves yarns which are moisture-conductive and easy to dry, and comprises the following steps,
s1, setting according to the structure size of the neck of the human body, and knitting in an umbrella-shaped parallel knitting structure mode;
s2, adopting a wet-guiding and warm-keeping function spherical knitting structure at the front part and the rear part of the neck, wherein the middle part is a common rib weave, and adopting a local knitting method of weaving more at two sides and less at the middle part due to the difference of the longitudinal length of each weave;
s3, widening the number of the chin at the front neck by uniformly widening the stitches, and knitting the chin triangle by locally knitting to meet the size of the human body;
s4, adopting a wet-guiding and warm-keeping spherical knitting structure at the front face part, simultaneously performing needle increasing and decreasing to form a nose part, performing local knitting at the upper edge to make the eye-nose junction more comfortable, and simultaneously performing needle shifting knitting at the ear-nose part to form air holes;
s5: according to the shape of the human head cover, a transverse umbrella type parallel knitting structure with a plurality of pieces of horizontally wide leftwards and rightwards narrow is adopted, and the part can also use a spherical knitting structure with the moisture-guiding and warm-keeping functions and integrally knit the top part of the head in a local knitting mode;
s6: and connecting the vertex part with the front face by using an idle weaving mode, and finishing the flat folding.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages after adopting the scheme: the fully-formed knitted sports face guard is knitted according to the structure of the head of a human body to form a more clothes-fitting comfortable face guard structure, so that the defects of the traditional process are overcome, the wearing is more clothes-fitting comfortable, the functional requirements of each area are ensured, and a new thought is provided for the sports knitted functional structure; the method breaks through the limitations of the traditional product process method, belongs to the initiative in the industry, plays a certain role in better explaining the design concept and improving the quality, artistic value and aesthetic value of the product, and provides a wider development space for the development and market of the knitted product; in addition, the invention can combine knitting yarns with different properties (such as different knitting yarns with different colors, shapes, elasticity and the like), so that the knitted fabric can present richer texture color contrast, and the knitted fabric product has wide application field and huge market potential; in addition, in the aspect of industrial practicability, the weaving method can be widely applied to all full-forming computerized flat knitting machines; can meet and attract more consumer groups and promote the international influence of the knitting industry in China.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a fully formed knitted athletic protective face of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the weaving of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the moisture-conducting and warm-keeping spherical knitted fabric of the invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is further illustrated with respect to specific embodiments below:
example 1
A full-formed knitted sports face guard comprises a helmet type face guard body as shown in figure 1, wherein the face guard body is integrally knitted and formed by moisture-conductive and easy-to-dry yarns, and a spherical knitted structure with moisture-conductive and warm-keeping functions is knitted and formed at the front neck 2, the rear neck 4 and the front face 6 of the face guard body, so that the face guard can effectively prevent cold and help to drain sweat generated by sports; the head part 10 of the face guard body is woven and formed into a moisture-guiding and warm-keeping spherical knitted structure according to the head structure to form a head cover part; the eyes 11 of the face guard body are woven in an idle running mode to fit the eyes, and the mouth and nose 7 of the face guard body are also woven in a needle shifting and hole picking mode on the basis of a spherical knitting structure with the moisture guiding and warming functions to enhance air permeability.
In addition, the shoulder-neck junction 1 of the face guard body is knitted to form an umbrella-shaped knitting structure, the part is positioned at the lower end of the face guard body, the head is sleeved from the part when the face guard body is worn, and the umbrella-shaped knitting structure is a multi-piece splicing structure which is narrow in the vertical direction and wide in the vertical direction, so that the warm-keeping range is prolonged and the shoulder of the body is attached, the sealing performance is improved, and the movement resistance is reduced;
the left neck 3 and the right neck 3 of the face guard body adopt the rib tissues to enhance the transverse elasticity of the face guard body, so that the neck is more comfortable; in order to be more suitable for the chin when being worn, the chin 5 of the face guard body is knitted by needle setting and local knitting; in addition, in order to better keep warm and perspire, and improve visual effect, the side face 8 of the face guard body is woven by using moisture-conductive and easily-dried yarns in a color-spacing manner, in other words, yarns with different colors can be used for color-spacing.
Furthermore, the ear part 9 of the mask body is also knitted by shifting needles and picking holes to enhance air permeability, and the eyes 11 of the mask body are knitted by using elastic moisture-conductive and easily-dried yarns in an idle-run manner to fit the eyes. In this embodiment, the moisture-conductive and moisture-absorbent yarns include a moisture-conductive and moisture-absorbent yarn a and a moisture-conductive and moisture-removing yarn B, specifically, the moisture-conductive and moisture-absorbent yarn a is 2X70D/72F polypropylene, and the moisture-conductive and moisture-removing yarn B is 75D CoolMax nylon.
The spherical knitting structure with the moisture-conducting and warm-keeping functions is initiated in the industry, as shown in fig. 3, the fully-formed computerized flat knitting machine is adopted to enable the moisture-conducting and moisture-absorbing yarn A and the dry and moisture-draining yarn B to be respectively positioned on two sides of the fabric in a mode that partial needle positions hold loops without knitting, and the forward and reverse needles are matched for use, wherein the partial needle positions hold loops without knitting to form a hollow spherical structure, and the warm-keeping effect is achieved through the middle air layer effect. The knitting structure forms a specific structure through the stitch matching according to the functionality of the yarn, and the full application of the functionality of the yarn is realized. The one-way moisture-conducting and drying-easy effect can be achieved, the warm-keeping effect can be achieved through the hollow structure, and the functions of sweat discharging and warm keeping in sports are achieved. And, present abundanter texture color contrast for the fabric that weaves, yarn A and yarn B can be realized through colour, shape, elasticity adjustment. The knitting method is as follows,
step 1, carrying out front needle bed full-needle knitting on the yarn A left row;
step 2, knitting the yarn A on the front needle bed for 2 empty needles per 6 needles to make 4 rows back and forth;
step 3, carrying out front needle bed full knitting on the yarn A in the right row;
step 4, turning over the front needle bed coil to the back needle bed;
and 5: the yarn B is knitted on the back needle bed and goes back and forth for 2 rows;
step 6: turning over the back needle bed coil to the front needle bed;
and 7: and circulating the steps to form the spherical structure.
And, the number of needles and the number of rows of knitting in step 2 can be changed according to actual needs, so that the size of the sphere can be changed, and the sphere can be applied to different parts.
The knitting method of the fully formed knitting sports face guard of the present invention uses a flat knitting machine having front and rear needle beds extending in the left-right direction and facing each other in the front-rear direction, and the flat knitting machine weaves moisture-conductive and easily dryable yarns, as described above, the moisture-conductive and easily dryable yarns include a moisture-conductive and hygroscopic yarn a and an easily dryable and dryable yarn B, in this embodiment, yarn a is 2X70D/72F polypropylene, yarn B is 75D CoolMax nylon, and the steps are as follows, referring to fig. 2,
s1, setting according to the structure size of the neck of the human body, and knitting in an umbrella-shaped parallel knitting structure mode;
s2, the front and back parts of the neck adopt a wet-guiding and warm-keeping function spherical knitting structure, the middle part is a common rib weave, and due to the difference of the longitudinal length of each weave, a local knitting method of weaving more at the two sides and less at the middle part can be adopted for knitting;
s3, widening the number of the chin at the front neck by uniformly widening the stitches, and knitting the chin triangle by locally knitting to meet the size of the human body;
s4, adopting a wet-guiding and warm-keeping spherical knitting structure at the front face part, simultaneously performing needle increasing and decreasing to form a nose part, performing local knitting at the upper edge to make the eye-nose junction more comfortable, and simultaneously performing needle shifting knitting at the ear-nose part to form air holes;
s5: according to the shape of the human head cover, a transverse umbrella type parallel knitting structure with a plurality of pieces of horizontally wide leftwards and rightwards narrow is adopted, and the part can also use a spherical knitting structure with the moisture-guiding and warm-keeping functions and integrally knit the top part of the head in a local knitting mode;
s6: and connecting the vertex part with the front face by using an idle weaving mode, and finishing the flat folding.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention only and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. All the equivalent structures or equivalent process changes made by the description of the invention are included in the scope of the patent protection of the invention.