CN111357708A - Fish bowl water circulating system with separation deposits function - Google Patents
Fish bowl water circulating system with separation deposits function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111357708A CN111357708A CN202010311155.2A CN202010311155A CN111357708A CN 111357708 A CN111357708 A CN 111357708A CN 202010311155 A CN202010311155 A CN 202010311155A CN 111357708 A CN111357708 A CN 111357708A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 439
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 278
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of water circulation of fish tanks, in particular to a water circulation system of a fish tank with a separating and precipitating function, which comprises a tank body, wherein a fish excrement separating component is arranged on the tank body, a precipitating component and a water inlet component are arranged outside the tank body, the fish excrement separating component separates liquid in the tank body into a first water liquid and a fish excrement mixed liquid, discharges the first water liquid to the water inlet component, and discharges the fish excrement separating component to the precipitating component; the sedimentation component is used for settling fish feces and discharging the second water liquid into the water inlet component; the water inlet assembly receives the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid and inputs the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid into the cylinder body. The utility model provides a fish bowl water circulating system with separation function of deposiing reduces the number of times and the moisturizing volume of customer's regular moisturizing greatly to improve customer's satisfaction, in addition, discharge the mixed liquid sediment of fish excrement and urine after the separation again, reduce the waste of water resource, thereby reduced environmental pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fish tank water circulation, in particular to a fish tank water circulation system with a separation and precipitation function.
Background
In modern life, people like to breed fish in offices or at home, and the fish is used for appreciation, so that elegant furnishings are added to improve the environmental quality of work and life. In order to keep the health and beautiful appearance of fish, the fish feces need to be cleaned regularly, and water needs to be changed regularly, so that the operation of the process is complicated, labor and force are wasted, and the fish is easy to forget, so that the water quality in the fish tank is turbid, the fish is sick or even dead, and the ornamental effect cannot be achieved.
In the prior art, a drainage device is usually arranged in a fish tank, water liquid to be discharged out of the fish tank is separated into water (most of water in the water liquid to be discharged out of the fish tank) and a fish and excrement mixed liquid (including fish excrement and a small amount of water) through the drainage device, and then the water liquid is discharged out of the fish tank, and then the water liquid circulates and enters the fish tank again, and the fish and excrement mixed liquid is discharged as waste liquid, so that the purification cycle of the water in the fish tank is realized.
However, a part of water exists in the fish dung mixed liquid, and the part of water and the fish dung are discharged together as waste liquid, so that the water liquid in the fish tank is continuously reduced in the whole circulation process, and therefore water needs to be supplemented into the fish tank frequently.
Moreover, the mixed liquid of fish manure is discharged as waste liquid, which wastes more water resources and causes environmental pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: exist to prior art, fish excrement mixed liquid discharges as the waste liquid, can cause the customer often to the moisturizing in the fish bowl, thereby bring a great deal of inconvenience for the customer, and can waste more water resource, cause environmental pollution's problem, a fish bowl water circulating system with separation precipitation function is provided, not only can discharge the fish bowl after separating with the water liquid and the mixed liquid of fish excrement that need discharge the fish bowl, and can deposit the water of fish excrement mixed liquid and separate, and in replenishing the fish bowl with the water liquid that separates out, thereby reduce the number of times and the moisturizing volume of customer's regular moisturizing greatly, thereby improve customer's satisfaction, and, discharge the mixed liquid of fish excrement after depositing the separation, reduce the waste of water resource, thereby environmental pollution has been reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a fish tank water circulation system with separation and precipitation functions comprises a tank body, wherein a fish excrement separation component is arranged on the tank body, a precipitation component and a water inlet component are arranged outside the tank body, wherein,
the fish excrement separating component is used for separating liquid in a cylinder body into a first water liquid and a fish excrement mixed liquid, discharging the first water liquid to the water inlet component, and discharging the fish excrement mixed liquid to the settling component, wherein the fish excrement mixed liquid comprises fish excrement and a second water liquid;
the sedimentation component is used for settling fish feces in the fish feces mixed liquor and discharging the second water liquid in the fish feces mixed liquor into the water inlet component;
the water inlet assembly is used for receiving the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid and inputting the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid into the cylinder body.
This application a fish bowl water circulating system with separation sediment function, water liquid in the cylinder body maintains dynamic balance, at this moment, need the discharged water liquid earlier to separate into first water liquid and fish excrement and urine mixed liquid through fish excrement and urine separator assembly in the cylinder body, later, the first water liquid that fish excrement and urine separator assembly separated gets into water inlet assembly, later rethread water inlet assembly replenishes first water liquid back to the fish bowl in to realize the hydrologic cycle of fish bowl.
And the separated fish and excrement mixed liquid is discharged into the precipitation component, so that the fish excrement in the fish and excrement mixed liquid is precipitated into the precipitation component, the second water liquid in the fish and excrement mixed liquid is discharged into the water inlet component, and then the second water liquid is supplemented back into the fish tank through the water inlet component and is reused.
In the whole hydrologic cycle in-process of above-mentioned scheme, through most water of fish excrement separating subassembly separation and fish excrement mixed liquid, then handle fish excrement mixed liquid once more through precipitation subassembly to second water liquid after will handling is mended back to the fish bowl in, makes this application the circulation system, except when the precipitation subassembly that has deposited in the clearance precipitation subassembly, can be artificial extravagant some water, other processes all can not be to external discharge water liquid, thereby reduce the number of times and the moisturizing volume of customer's regular moisturizing greatly, thereby improve customer's satisfaction, moreover, discharge again after the fish excrement mixed liquid precipitation separation, reduce the waste of water resource, thereby reduced environmental pollution.
Preferably, the second water liquid is discharged to the main filtering component or the water inlet component through a water outlet pipeline, the water outlet pipeline is communicated with the precipitation component, a float switch is arranged on the water outlet pipeline, and the float switch is positioned in the main filtering component or the water inlet component.
When the water inlet component fails and the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid cannot be input into the tank body, the precipitation component continuously discharges the second water liquid into the main filtering component or the water inlet component to cause the water in the fish tank to be continuously reduced so as to influence the safety of fish in the fish tank, so that a float switch is arranged on the water outlet pipeline and is positioned in the main filtering component or the water inlet component, when the water reserved in the main filtering component or the water inlet component exceeds a certain amount, the liquid level of the water exceeds the certain amount, the float switch is triggered and is closed, the water in the precipitation component cannot be discharged, the fish dung mixed liquid of the fish dung separation component cannot be discharged into the precipitation component, and the height of the water liquid in the fish tank is ensured on a passage of the fish dung mixed liquid.
Preferably, a main filtering component is arranged at the upstream of the water inlet component,
the fish excrement separating component is used for discharging the first water liquid to the main filtering component or the water inlet component;
the sedimentation component is used for discharging the second water liquid to the main filtering component or the water inlet component;
the main filtering component is used for filtering the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid and discharging the filtered first water liquid and/or the filtered second water liquid into the water inlet component.
The first water liquid separated by the fish excrement separating component enters the main filtering component and is filtered to obtain first water liquid which can meet the circulation requirement, and then the first water liquid is discharged into the water inlet component, and then the first water liquid is supplemented back into the fish tank through the water inlet component so as to realize water circulation of the fish tank;
and in the sedimentation component, the second water liquid in the fish excrement mixed liquid is directly discharged into the water inlet component, or is discharged into the main filtering component for filtering, and then is discharged into the water inlet component after the second water liquid which meets the circulation requirement is obtained, and then the second water liquid is supplemented back into the fish tank through the water inlet component for reuse.
In above-mentioned scheme, if fish excrement and urine separator spare effect is fine, the first water liquid of separation can reach the circulation requirement, also can directly arrange into water inlet assembly with the first water liquid of fish excrement and urine separator spare separation, later the rethread water inlet assembly with first water liquid back supply to the fish bowl in to realize the hydrologic cycle of fish bowl.
Preferably, the sedimentation component comprises a sedimentation bin, the top of the sedimentation bin is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet are communicated with the sedimentation bin, the fish and excrement mixed liquid enters the sedimentation bin through the water inlet, and the second water liquid is discharged from the sedimentation bin through the water outlet.
Preferably, the top of the sedimentation bin is connected with a top cover, the top cover is provided with an annular side wall, one end of the annular side wall is hermetically connected with an end cover, the other end of the annular side wall is communicated with the sedimentation bin, the water inlet and the water outlet are both arranged on the side wall of the top cover, a baffle is arranged in the annular side wall, the water inlet is positioned between the baffle and the end cover, a gap capable of allowing fish feces to pass through is formed between the baffle and the side wall, the gap is communicated with the water inlet, and the side face of the baffle faces the end cover.
Be provided with the baffle in the annular lateral wall, in fish excrement just mixes the liquid and can get into the top cap through the water inlet, and drop on the baffle, play the effect that slows down fish excrement and urine and mix the liquid speed to avoid strikeing between the fish excrement and urine mixes the liquid and deposit the storehouse, will deposit the problem that the fish excrement that has deposited just washed in the storehouse, thereby play the effect that slows down fish excrement and urine mixture velocity of flow.
Later fish excrement mixed liquor rethread baffle and the space flow direction between the lateral wall sediment the storehouse, because the water inlet sets up on the annular lateral wall, and the side orientation of baffle the end cover, make by the water inlet get into fish excrement in the top cap mixed liquor falls on the baffle with the form of parabola, it compares fish excrement in the fish excrement mixed liquor just can directly strike the obstacle on, the speed that fish excrement mixed liquor falls on the baffle is less than the speed that fish excrement mixed liquor directly strikes to the obstacle far away, greatly reduced fish excrement in the fish excrement mixed liquor speed when contacting with the baffle, thereby greatly reduced fish excrement and baffle when contacting, fish excrement is by the probability of dashing up.
Preferably, a water pipe is arranged in the annular side wall, the water pipe is respectively communicated with the water outlet and the sedimentation bin, and the baffle is sleeved outside the water pipe.
Because the baffle with the space that enables fish excrement and urine to pass through has between the annular lateral wall, so set up the water pipe in the cavity, make the baffle cover is located outside the water pipe to make water pipe baffle middle part be connected, its connection can not interfere the setting in space.
Preferably, the bottom of the settling bin is provided with a discharging device for discharging fish dung out of the settling bin, and the discharging device is provided with a valve.
When the fish feces deposited in the deposition bin reach a certain amount, the valve on the discharging device can be opened, the fish feces are cleaned out from the deposition bin, and the whole process is simple and convenient.
Preferably, the precipitation assembly further comprises at least one stage of filtering device, the precipitation bin is connected with the filtering device in series, and the second water liquid sequentially passes through the precipitation bin and the filtering device and then is discharged into the main filtering assembly or the water inlet assembly.
In the process of depositing the fish feces, in order to prevent individual fish feces from overflowing to the outside of the deposition bin along with the second water liquid and entering the water inlet assembly to cause the influence of the individual fish feces on the water inlet assembly, at least one stage of filtering device is connected in series at the downstream of the deposition bin, so that the second water liquid entering the water inlet assembly is clean and free of fish feces impurities.
Preferably, the fish feces separation assembly comprises:
a water outlet pipeline which is vertically arranged and penetrates through the bottom plate of the cylinder body, the first water liquid is discharged into the water inlet component through the water outlet pipeline,
the separating tube, the cover is located outside the outlet pipeline, the separating tube with form the separation chamber between the outlet pipeline, the separation chamber bottom is provided with first drain hole, first drain hole is used for the separating chamber with the separating tube outside communicates mutually, first drain hole set up in the cylinder body is inboard, the separating chamber bottom with the sediment subassembly is linked together.
When in use, the water outlet pipeline is vertically arranged, the separation pipe is sleeved outside the water outlet pipeline, water at the top of the separation cavity enters the water outlet pipeline from the upper end of the water outlet pipeline, so as to be discharged to the main filtering component through the water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet pipeline can generate upward suction inside the separation cavity, thereby leading the first sewage draining port to generate suction force from the outer side of the separating pipe to the inner side of the separating pipe, leading water and fish feces in the fish tank to be sucked into the separating cavity through the first sewage draining port, leading the water entering the separating cavity from the first sewage draining port to rise due to the suction force, however, the density of the fish feces is higher than that of water, so the fish feces can be gathered to the bottom of the separation cavity, the bottom of the separation cavity is communicated with the sedimentation component, the fish feces gathered to the bottom of the separation cavity and a part of water form a fish feces mixed solution which is discharged into the sedimentation component, so as to achieve the purpose of separating the water liquid which needs to be discharged from the fish tank into the first water liquid and the fish feces mixed liquid.
Preferably, the separator outside of tubes side cover is equipped with the filter tube, outlet pipe way top surface with the separator top surface all is less than the filter tube top surface, the filter tube with form between the separator and collect the chamber, collect chamber bottom be provided with the second drain that the filter tube outside communicates, the second drain is located the cylinder body is inboard, first drain intercommunication the separator with collect the chamber, the separator bottom with precipitation component is linked together. The utility model provides a fish bowl water circulating system with separation function of deposiing, filtration pipe, separator tube and outlet pipe way suit in proper order, and the outlet pipe way is used for going out water, collect chamber bottom be provided with the second drain of filter tube outside intercommunication, when using, the water and the fish excrement in the filter tube outside are inhaled through the second drain and are collected the chamber, and the top surface of outlet pipe way is less than the top surface of filtration pipe makes the surface of water in the fish bowl be higher than the surface of water outlet of outlet pipe way, makes the water in the filter tube have the liquid level difference with the water outside the filter tube, separation chamber bottom is provided with the first drain that is linked together with collecting the chamber, because the separation chamber is closer to the outlet pipe way, makes the water in the separation chamber get into the outlet pipe way sooner, simultaneously because there is the reason of liquid level difference inside and outside the filter tube, first drain can produce the suction from collecting chamber to separation chamber, the fish feces in the collecting cavity can be sucked into the separating cavity, and the fish feces is concentrated to the bottom of the separating cavity because the density of the fish feces is higher than that of water, so that water needing to be discharged enters the water outlet pipeline through the upper part of the water outlet pipeline and is discharged to the main filtering component, thereby achieving the purpose of separating and discharging most of the fish feces in the fish tank from the water, greatly reducing the repeated brushing and smashing of the fish feces by the discharged water, returning the fish tank in a state close to liquid, and destroying the living environment of fish, greatly reducing the filtering load of the physical filtering layer and the biological filtering layer in the main filtering component, prolonging the service life of the filtering layer, greatly reducing the use cost, and communicating the bottom of the separating cavity with the precipitation component to ensure that the fish feces and a part of water collected to the bottom of the separating cavity form fish feces mixed liquid and discharged into the precipitation component for precipitation.
Preferably, the water inlet assembly comprises a water inlet pipe, a water storage bin and a circulating water pump located in the water storage bin, the water storage bin is used for containing the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid, an output end of the circulating water pump is communicated with the water inlet pipe, and the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid enters the cylinder body through the water inlet pipe.
And after the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid enter the water storage bin, the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid are driven to the water inlet pipe through the circulating water pump and enter the cylinder body through the water inlet pipe, so that the whole circulation is realized.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model provides a fish bowl water circulating system with separation function of deposiing, through the mixed liquid of most water of fish excrement and urine separation subassembly separation and fish excrement and urine, then handle fish excrement and urine mixed liquid once more through deposiing the subassembly, and the second water liquid after will handling is resupplied to the fish bowl in, makes this application circulating system, except when the precipitation subassembly that has deposiing in the clearance precipitation subassembly, can artificially waste some water, other processes all can not be to external discharge water liquid, thereby reduce the number of times and the moisturizing volume of customer's regular moisturizing greatly, thereby improve customer's satisfaction, and, discharge the mixed liquid of fish excrement and urine sediment after-separating again, reduce the waste of water resource, thereby reduced environmental pollution.
2. In the fish tank water circulation system with the separation and precipitation functions, when the water inlet component fails and the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid cannot be input into the tank body, the sedimentation component continuously discharges the second water liquid into the main filtering component or the water inlet component to cause the water in the fish tank to be continuously reduced, so as to influence the safety of fish in the fish tank, a float switch is arranged on the water outlet pipeline and is positioned in the main filtering component or the water inlet component, when the amount of water reserved in the main filtering component or the water inlet component exceeds a certain amount, the liquid level will touch the float switch, the float switch is closed, so that the water in the settling assembly can not be discharged, and then the fish excrement mixed liquid of the fish excrement separating component can not be discharged into the precipitation component, and the height of the water liquid in the fish tank is ensured on the passage of the fish excrement mixed liquid.
3. The utility model provides a fish bowl water circulating system with separation deposits function, be provided with the baffle in the annular lateral wall, fish excrement just mixes in the liquid can get into the top cap through the water inlet, and fall on the baffle, play the effect that slows down fish excrement and urine and mix liquid speed to avoid fish excrement just to strike between the mixed liquid and deposit the storehouse, will deposit the problem that the fish excrement that has deposited just washed in the storehouse, thereby play the effect that slows down the just mixed liquid velocity of fish excrement.
4. The utility model provides a fish bowl water circulating system with function is precipitated in separation, because the water inlet sets up on the annular side wall, and the side orientation of baffle the end cover makes by the water inlet entering fish excrement in the top cap just mixes liquid and falls on the baffle with the form of parabola, and it compares fish excrement and just can directly impact on the barrier in the fish excrement mixes liquid, and the speed that fish excrement and just mixed liquid falls on the baffle is less than the speed that fish excrement and just mixed liquid directly strikes to the barrier far away, greatly reduced the speed when fish excrement and just contacts with the baffle in the fish excrement and just mixed liquid, thereby greatly reduced when fish excrement and baffle contact, fish excrement and just by the probability of dashing up.
5. The utility model provides a fish bowl water circulating system with separation deposits function, when the fish excrement that deposits in the storehouse just reachs certain quantity, can open the valve on the eduction gear, clears up out the fish excrement and urine from depositing the storehouse, and whole process is simple and convenient.
6. The utility model provides a fish bowl water circulating system with separation deposits function, at the fish excrement and urine sediment in-process, in order to prevent that individual fish excrement and urine from overflowing outside the storehouse to deposiing along with second water liquid, and get into the subassembly of intaking, cause its influence to the subassembly of intaking, so deposit storehouse low reaches and establish ties at least one-level filter equipment again, thereby guarantee to get into second water liquid among the subassembly of intaking is clean, does not have fish excrement and urine impurity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water circulation system of a fish tank with a separation and sedimentation function according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the precipitation assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the combination of the settling assembly and fish feces separation assembly of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the settling bin and roof of the present invention in mating relationship.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the top cover of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the fish dung separating assembly of the present invention.
Icon: 1-a precipitation module; 11-a settling bin; 111-a discharge device; 112-a valve; 12-a top cover; 121-water inlet; 122-water outlet; 123-annular side wall; 124-baffle plate; 125-water pipe; 126-end cap; 127-voids; 13-a filtration device; 2-fish dung separating assembly; 21-water outlet pipeline; 22-a separation tube; 23-a separation chamber; 24-a collection chamber; 25-a first drain outlet; 26-a filter tube; 27-a second sewage draining outlet; 28-a filter screen; 3-a main filtration assembly; 4-cylinder body; 41-a bottom plate; 5-a water inlet component; 51-a water storage bin; 52-circulating water pump; 53-water inlet pipe; 6-water outlet pipeline; 61-float switch.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, the fish tank water circulation system with separating and precipitating functions in this embodiment includes a tank body 4, a fish and feces separating component 2 is disposed on the tank body 4, a main filtering component 3, a precipitating component 1 and a water inlet component 5 are disposed outside the tank body 4, and the water circulation system basically aims at: the water in the tank 4 is kept in dynamic balance, and the fish feces in the tank 4 needs to be discharged out of the tank 4.
When the water storage tank is used, the water outlet pipeline 21 is vertically arranged in the cylinder body 4 and penetrates through the bottom plate 41 of the cylinder body 4, the separating pipe 22 is sleeved outside the water outlet pipeline 21, a separating cavity 23 is formed between the separating pipe 22 and the water outlet pipeline 21, water at the top of the separating cavity 23 enters the water outlet pipeline 21 from the upper end of the water outlet pipeline 21 to become first water liquid, and the first water liquid is discharged into the main filtering component 3 through the water outlet pipeline 21 to be filtered and then enters the water storage bin 51.
The bottom of the separation cavity 23 is provided with a first sewage discharge port 25, the first sewage discharge port 25 is used for communicating the separation cavity 23 and the outer side of the separation pipe 22, the first sewage discharge port 25 is arranged on the inner side of the cylinder body 4, water at the top of the separation cavity 23 enters the water outlet pipeline 21 from the upper end of the water outlet pipeline 21, the water can generate an upward suction force in the separation cavity 23, so that the suction force from the outer side of the separation pipe 22 to the inner side of the separation pipe 22 can be generated at the first sewage discharge port 25, water and fish feces in the fish tank can be sucked into the separation cavity 23 through the first sewage discharge port 25, at the moment, the water entering the separation cavity 23 from the first sewage discharge port 25 rises due to the suction force, but the fish feces density is higher than the water density, so the fish feces can be gathered to the bottom of the separation cavity 23, the bottom of the separation cavity 23 is communicated with the precipitation assembly 1, and the fish feces and a part of the water gathered to the bottom of the separation cavity 23 form a fish, so as to separate the water and liquid which need to be discharged from the fish tank into a first water liquid and a mixed liquid of fish feces, wherein the mixed liquid of fish feces comprises the fish feces and a second water liquid, in the separation chamber 23, the extremely individual fish feces can rise together with the water, at this time, a filter screen 28 can be arranged between the water outlet pipelines 21 of the separation pipe 22 to prevent the fish feces from rising, so as to better ensure the separation effect of the fish feces and the first water liquid.
The sedimentation assembly 1 comprises a sedimentation bin 11, a top cover 12 is connected to the top of the sedimentation bin 11, the top cover 12 is provided with an annular side wall 123, one end of the annular side wall 123 is hermetically connected with an end cover 126, the other end of the annular side wall 123 is arranged in an open manner and is communicated with the sedimentation bin 11, the annular side wall 123 is hermetically connected with the sedimentation bin 11 or is integrally formed and demolded from the bottom of the sedimentation bin to ensure the sealing performance, the annular side wall 123 is provided with a water inlet 121 and a water outlet 12, preferably, the water inlet 121 and the water outlet 12 are oppositely arranged and are not mutually interfered, the pipe connection is easy, the water inlet 121 is positioned at the downstream of a separation cavity 23 and is communicated with the separation cavity 23, a baffle plate 124 is arranged in the annular side wall 123, the water inlet 121 is positioned between the baffle plate 124 and the end cover 126, and a gap 127 which can, the gap 127 communicates with the water inlet 121, and the side of the baffle 124 faces the end cap 126. A water pipe 125 is arranged in the annular side wall 123, two ends of the water pipe 125 are respectively communicated with the water outlet 12 and the sedimentation bin, and the baffle 124 is sleeved outside the water pipe 125, so that the middle parts of the baffles 124 of the water pipe 125 are connected, and the connection of the baffles does not interfere with the arrangement of the gap 127.
The fish excrement mixes in the liquid gets into top cap 12 by water inlet 121 to drop on with the form of parabola baffle 124, make baffle 124 play the effect that slows down fish excrement and urine mixed liquid speed, in order to avoid assaulting between the fish excrement and urine mixed liquid and deposit storehouse 11, will deposit the fish excrement that has depositd in the storehouse 11 and just raise the condition and take place, thereby play the effect that slows down the fish excrement and urine mixed liquid velocity of flow.
And fish excrement mixed liquor flows to the sediment bin 11 through the gap between the baffle 124 and the side wall again, because the water inlet 121 sets up on annular side wall 123, and the side of baffle 124 is towards end cover 126, make by water inlet 121 get into the fish excrement mixed liquor in the top cap 12 falls on baffle 124 with the parabola form, it compares fish excrement in the fish excrement mixed liquor can directly impact on the barrier to say that the speed that fish excrement mixed liquor falls on baffle 124 is less than the speed that fish excrement mixed liquor directly impacted on the barrier far away, greatly reduced the speed when fish excrement in the fish excrement mixed liquor contacts with baffle 124, thereby greatly reduced when fish excrement and baffle 124 contact, fish excrement is by the probability of dashing up.
After the fish and excrement mixed liquid enters the precipitation bin 11, the fish and excrement can be settled to the bottom of the precipitation bin 11 because the density of the fish and excrement in the fish and excrement mixed liquid is greater than that of the second water liquid, the second water liquid enters the water pipe 125 and flows out of the water outlet 12, and then is discharged into the main filtering component 3 or the water inlet component 5 through the water outlet pipeline 6,
and deposit 11 bottoms in the storehouse and be provided with and be used for discharging fish excrement the eduction gear 111 of depositing the storehouse 11, be provided with valve 112 on the eduction gear 111, when the fish excrement that deposits in the storehouse 11 reaches a certain amount, can open the valve 112 on the eduction gear 111, clear up fish excrement and urine from depositing the storehouse 11, whole process is simple and convenient.
After the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid enter the water storage bin 51, a circulating water pump 52 is arranged in the water storage bin 51, the output end of the circulating water pump 52 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 53, the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid can be driven to the water inlet pipe 53 through the circulating water pump 52, and the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid enter the cylinder body 4 through the water inlet pipe 53, so that the whole circulation is realized.
In the scheme, the water inlet assembly (5) separated by the fish excrement separating assembly (2) can be directly discharged into the water inlet assembly (5) or into the main filtering assembly (3), and is filtered by the main filtering assembly (3) and then discharged into the water inlet assembly (5);
and the second water liquid passing through the precipitation component (1) can be directly discharged into the water inlet component (5) or into the main filtering component (3), and is filtered by the main filtering component (3) and then discharged into the water inlet component (5).
On the basis, in a further preferable mode, when the water inlet component 5 fails and the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid cannot be input into the cylinder 4, because the water outlet pipeline 21 is vertically arranged and has a certain height in the cylinder 4, when the water level in the cylinder 4 is lower than the top surface of the water outlet pipeline 21, the water outlet pipeline 21 does not discharge any more water, but the fish and dung mixed liquid at the bottom of the separation cavity 23 is still continuously discharged into the precipitation component 1, so that the water in the fish tank is continuously reduced to influence the safety of fish in the fish tank, so that the water outlet pipeline 6 is provided with the float switch 61, the float switch 61 is located in the main filter component 3 or the water inlet component 5, and the float switch 61 is located in the main filter component 3 or the water inlet component 5, when the water remaining in the main filter component 3 or the water inlet component 5 exceeds a certain amount, the liquid level touches the float switch 61, the float switch is closed, so that the water in the precipitation component 1 can not be discharged, the fish excrement mixed liquid of the fish excrement separation component 2 can not be discharged into the precipitation component 1, the height of the water liquid in the fish tank is ensured on the passage of the fish excrement mixed liquid, and the water liquid is matched with the water outlet pipeline 21 to ensure the height of the water liquid in the fish tank.
On the basis, in a further preferable mode, in order to prevent individual fish feces from overflowing to the outside of the precipitation bin 11 along with the second water liquid and entering the water inlet assembly 5 to cause the influence of the individual fish feces on the water inlet assembly 5, at least one stage of filtering device 13 is connected in series at the downstream of the precipitation bin 11, and the second water liquid is discharged into the main filtering assembly 3 or the water inlet assembly 5 after passing through the precipitation bin 11 and the filtering device 13 in sequence, so that the second water liquid entering the water inlet assembly 5 is clean and free of fish feces impurities.
A fish bowl water circulating system with separation sediment function, at this moment, need the discharged aqueous solution to separate into first water liquid and fish excrement and urine mixed liquid through fish excrement and urine separator assembly 2 earlier in the cylinder body 4, later, the first water liquid that fish excrement and urine separator assembly 2 separated enters main filter assembly 3, filter, after obtaining the first water liquid that can reach the circulation requirement, discharge it to water inlet assembly 5, later rethread water inlet assembly 5 is with first water liquid feed back to the fish bowl in, in order to realize the hydrologic cycle of fish bowl.
And the fish excrement mixed liquor of separating is through discharging into and precipitating subassembly 1 for fish excrement in the fish excrement mixed liquor deposits to precipitating subassembly 1, and the second water liquid in the fish excrement mixed liquor directly discharges into water inlet subassembly 5, perhaps discharges into main filter assembly 3 and filters, discharges into water inlet subassembly 5 again, later through water inlet subassembly 5 with second water liquid back to the fish bowl in, reuse.
In the whole hydrologic cycle in-process of above-mentioned scheme, separate most water and fish excrement and urine mixed liquid through fish excrement and urine separable set 2, then handle fish excrement and urine mixed liquid once more through precipitation subassembly 1, and the second water liquid after will handling is mended back to the fish bowl in, makes this application the circulation system, except when the precipitation subassembly 1 that has depositd in clearance precipitation subassembly 1, can be artificially extravagant some water, other processes all can not be to external discharge water liquid, thereby reduce the number of times and the moisturizing volume of customer's regular moisturizing greatly, thereby improve customer's satisfaction, and, discharge again after the mixed liquid sediment separation of fish excrement and urine, reduce the waste of water resource, thereby reduced environmental pollution.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6, the water circulation system of a fish tank with separating and settling functions in this embodiment, the difference from the embodiment 1 is that a filtering pipe 26 is sleeved outside the separation pipe 22, the top surface of the water outlet pipeline 21 and the top surface of the separation pipe 22 are lower than the top surface of the filter pipe 26, a collecting cavity 24 is formed between the filtering pipe 26 and the separating pipe 22, a second sewage draining outlet 27 communicated with the outer side of the filtering pipe 26 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting cavity 24, the second sewage draining outlet 27 is positioned at the inner side of the cylinder body 4, the first sewage draining outlet 25 is communicated with the separation cavity 23 and the collection cavity 24, the bottom of the separation cavity 23 is communicated with the sedimentation component 1, in actual production, the top surface of the separation tube 22 may be 0mm to 10mm higher than the top surface of the water outlet pipe 21, or may be flush, or the top surface of the water outlet pipe 21 may be 0mm to 10mm higher than the top surface of the separation tube 22.
When the fish tank water circulation system is used, water and fish feces outside the filter pipe 26 are sucked into the collection cavity 24 through the second sewage discharge port 27, the top surface of the water outlet pipeline 21 and the top surface of the separation pipe 22 are lower than the top surface of the filter pipe 26, water at the tops of the separation cavity 23 and the collection cavity 24 enters the water outlet pipeline 21 through the top surface of the water outlet pipeline 21 to be discharged out of the fish tank, and the water outlet pipeline 21 determines the water level height in the fish tank when the circulation system is not operated;
meanwhile, the water level in the fish tank is higher than the water outlet level of the water outlet pipeline 21, so that the water in the filtering pipe 26 and the water outside the filtering pipe 26 have a liquid level difference, a suction force from the outside of the filtering pipe 26 to the inside of the collecting cavity 24 is generated at the second sewage discharge port 27, and the water and the fish feces outside the filtering pipe 26 can be sucked into the collecting cavity 24; the bottom of the separation cavity 23 is provided with a first sewage draining port 25 communicated with the collection cavity 24, because the separation cavity 23 is closer to the water outlet pipeline 21, the water in the separation cavity 23 can quickly enter the water outlet pipeline 21 from the top of the water outlet pipeline 21, the first sewage draining port 25 can generate suction from the collection cavity 24 to the separation cavity 23, fish feces in the collection cavity 24 can be sucked into the separation cavity 23, the fish feces is gathered to the bottom of the separation cavity 23 due to the density of the fish feces being higher than the density of water, the water to be drained enters the water outlet pipeline 21 through the upper part of the water outlet pipeline 21 and is drained to the main filtering component 3, thereby achieving the purpose of draining most of the fish feces in the fish tank and the water, greatly reducing the phenomenon that the fish feces are repeatedly brushed and crushed by the drained water to return to the fish tank in a state close to liquid, damaging the living environment of the fish, and greatly reducing the filtering load of a physical filtering layer and a biological filtering layer in the main filtering component, the service life of the filter layer is prolonged, and the use cost is greatly reduced. The bottom of the separation cavity 23 is communicated with the water inlet 121 of the sedimentation component 1, so that the fish feces and a part of water collected to the bottom in the separation cavity 23 form a fish feces mixed liquid which is discharged into the sedimentation component 1 for sedimentation.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fish tank water circulation system with separation and precipitation functions is characterized by comprising a tank body (4), wherein a fish and excrement separation component (2) is arranged on the tank body (4), a precipitation component (1) and a water inlet component (5) are arranged on the outer side of the tank body (4),
the fish and excrement separating component (2) is used for separating liquid in the tank body (4) into a first water liquid and a fish and excrement mixed liquid, discharging the first water liquid to the water inlet component (5) and discharging the fish and excrement mixed liquid to the settling component (1), and the fish and excrement mixed liquid comprises fish excrement and a second water liquid;
the settling component (1) is used for settling fish feces in the fish feces mixed liquor and discharging the second water liquid in the fish feces mixed liquor to the water inlet component (5);
the water inlet component (5) is used for receiving the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid and inputting the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid into the cylinder body (4).
2. A fish tank water circulation system with separation and sedimentation functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a main filtering component (3) is arranged upstream of the water inlet component (5),
the fish excrement separating component (2) is used for discharging the first water liquid to the main filtering component (3) or the water inlet component (5);
the settling component (1) is used for discharging the second water liquid to the main filtering component (3) or the water inlet component (5);
the main filtering component (3) is used for filtering the first water liquid and/or the second water liquid and discharging the filtered first water liquid and/or the filtered second water liquid into the water inlet component (5).
3. A water circulation system for aquarium with separating and depositing function as claimed in claim 2, wherein said second water is discharged to said main filtering component (3) or said water inlet component (5) through a water outlet pipe (6), said water outlet pipe (6) is connected to said depositing component (1), said water outlet pipe (6) is provided with a float switch (61), said float switch (61) is located in said main filtering component (3) or said water inlet component (5).
4. A water circulation system for aquarium with separating and precipitating functions as defined in claim 3, wherein said precipitating assembly (1) comprises a precipitating chamber (11), a water inlet (121) and a water outlet (12) are disposed at the top of said precipitating chamber (11), said water inlet (121) and said water outlet (12) are both connected to said precipitating chamber (11), said fish and fecal mixture enters said precipitating chamber (11) through said water inlet (121), and said second water liquid exits said precipitating chamber (11) through said water outlet (12).
5. A fish tank water circulation system with separation and sedimentation functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein a top cover (12) is connected to the top of the sedimentation bin (11), the top cover (12) has an annular side wall (123), one end of the annular side wall (123) is hermetically connected with an end cover (126), the other end of the annular side wall (123) is communicated with the sedimentation bin (11), the water inlet (121) and the water outlet (12) are both arranged on the side wall of the top cover (12), a baffle plate (124) for reducing the flow rate of the fish and excrement mixed liquid is arranged in the annular side wall (123), the water inlet (121) is positioned between the baffle plate (124) and the end cover (126), a gap (127) capable of allowing fish and excrement to pass is arranged between the baffle plate (124) and the side wall (12), and the gap (127) is communicated with the water inlet (121), the side of the baffle (124) faces the end cap (126).
6. A fish tank water circulation system with separation and sedimentation functions as claimed in claim 5, wherein a water pipe (125) is arranged in the annular side wall (123), the water pipe (125) is respectively communicated with the water outlet (12) and the sedimentation bin (11), and the baffle plate (124) is sleeved outside the water pipe (125).
7. A fish tank water circulation system with separating and precipitating functions as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the precipitating bin (11) is provided with a discharging device (111) for discharging fish feces out of the precipitating bin (11), and the discharging device (111) is provided with a valve (112).
8. A fish tank water circulation system with separation and precipitation functions as claimed in any one of claim 4, wherein the precipitation component (1) further comprises at least one stage of filtering device (13), the precipitation bin (11) and the filtering device (13) are arranged in series, and the second water liquid sequentially passes through the precipitation bin (11) and the filtering device (13) and then is discharged into the main filtering component (3) or the water inlet component (5).
9. A water circulation system for a fish tank with a separating and settling function as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the fish excrement separating unit (2) comprises:
the water outlet pipeline (21) is vertically arranged, the water outlet pipeline (21) penetrates through a bottom plate (41) of the cylinder body (4), and the first water liquid is discharged into the water inlet assembly (5) through the water outlet pipeline (21);
separating tube (22), the cover is located outside outlet pipe way (21), separating tube (22) with form separation chamber (23) between outlet pipe way (21), separation chamber (23) bottom is provided with first drain hole (25), first drain hole (25) are used for separation chamber (23) with the separating tube (22) outside is linked together, first drain hole (25) set up in cylinder body (4) are inboard, separation chamber (23) bottom with precipitation component (1) is linked together.
10. A fish bowl water circulating system with separation function deposits according to claim 9, characterized in that, separator tube (22) outside cover is equipped with filter tube (26), outlet pipe way (21) top surface with separator tube (22) top surface all is less than filter tube (26) top surface, filter tube (26) with form between separator tube (22) and collect chamber (24), collect chamber (24) bottom be provided with second drain (27) of filter tube (26) outside intercommunication, second drain (27) are located cylinder body (4) are inboard, first drain (25) intercommunication separator chamber (23) with collect chamber (24), separator chamber (23) bottom with deposit subassembly (1) is linked together.
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| CN202010311155.2A CN111357708A (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Fish bowl water circulating system with separation deposits function |
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| CN202010311155.2A CN111357708A (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Fish bowl water circulating system with separation deposits function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112640838A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-13 | 周崇 | Fish tank filter |
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