CN111357605A

CN111357605A - Novel seedling lifter

Info

Publication number: CN111357605A
Application number: CN201811596133.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘友华
Original assignee: Xiaochang Maosheng Seedlings Planting Professional Cooperatives
Current assignee: Xiaochang Maosheng Seedlings Planting Professional Cooperatives
Priority date: 2018-12-26
Filing date: 2018-12-26
Publication date: 2020-07-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel seedling lifting machine which comprises a bearing platform, a seedling lifting cutter and a support frame, wherein universal wheels are respectively installed at two ends of the bottom end of the bearing platform, second motors are respectively installed at two ends of the top ends of two sides of the bearing platform through a base in a horizontal mode, slide rails are respectively installed at the middle positions of the top ends of the two sides of the bearing platform in a horizontal mode, first hydraulic cylinders are respectively vertically installed at two ends of the top end of a sliding block, a bearing platform plate is horizontally installed at the top end of a first hydraulic rod, a first rotating shaft is vertically installed at the output end of the first motor, a support rod is vertically installed at the middle position of the top end of the sliding block, and a second hydraulic cylinder is vertically installed at the middle. This novel seedling plays seedling machine starts thereby the third motor and drives second pivot, head rod rotation, second connecting rod rotation and sleeve rotation and make the head rod drive the reel through the articulated shaft and reciprocate thereby make the soil of sapling root shift out through the sieve mesh.

Description

Novel seedling lifter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling lifting machines, in particular to a novel seedling lifting machine.

Background

The large seedlings are taken with soil or without soil when leaving the nursery, generally speaking, fallen leaf broad-leaved trees are taken with soil mostly, while evergreen trees (including coniferous trees and broad-leaved trees) are taken with soil mostly, the existing seedling pulling work is completed manually, the working intensity is high, time and labor are wasted, and therefore a novel seedling pulling machine for pulling the seedlings is needed.

However, most seedling lifting machines in the current market cannot be suitable for lifting different seedlings because the lifting depth cannot be adjusted, two seedlings cannot be lifted simultaneously, the seedlings after lifting are provided with a large amount of soil, and soil shaking operation needs to be carried out independently after lifting aiming at deciduous broad-leaved seedlings, so that the working efficiency is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel seedling lifter to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel seedling lifter comprises a bearing platform, a seedling lifting cutter and a support frame, wherein universal wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom end of the bearing platform, a connecting ring is horizontally arranged at the middle position of two side walls of the bearing platform, second motors are respectively horizontally arranged at two ends of the top ends of two sides of the bearing platform through a base, a first electric push rod is horizontally arranged at the output end of each second motor, slide rails are respectively horizontally arranged at the middle position of the top ends of two sides of the bearing platform, slide blocks matched with the slide rails are respectively arranged at two ends inside the slide rails, first hydraulic cylinders are respectively vertically arranged at two ends of the top ends of the slide blocks, first hydraulic rods are vertically arranged at the output ends of the first hydraulic cylinders, the bearing platform plate is horizontally arranged at the top ends of the first hydraulic rods, first motors are respectively vertically arranged at two ends of the top end of the bearing platform plate, a first rotating shaft is vertically arranged at the output end of, a support rod is vertically arranged at the middle position of the top end of the sliding block, the top end of the support rod is hinged with a seedling lifting cutter through a hinged shaft, a second hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged at the middle position of the top end of the sliding block at one side of the support rod, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged with a second hydraulic rod, the top end of the second hydraulic rod is hinged with the bottom end of the seedling lifting cutter through a hinged shaft, a support plate is vertically arranged at the top end of a bearing platform at the inner side of the slide rail, the top end of the support plate is hinged with a screen frame through a hinged shaft, screen holes are uniformly arranged in the screen frame, one end of the screen frame far away from the support plate is hinged with a first connecting rod through a hinged shaft, the top end of the first connecting rod is provided with a sleeve, one end of the top end of the, and the one end that third motor was kept away from in the second pivot is installed the head rod, the one end that the second pivot was kept away from in the head rod is installed the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod runs through the sleeve.

Preferably, the universal wheel is provided with two sets, and every universal wheel of group all is provided with two, and universal wheel internally mounted has arrestment mechanism simultaneously.

Preferably, the seedling raising cutter passes through and constitutes slewing mechanism between articulated shaft and the second hydraulic stem, and plays the seedling cutter and pass through and constitute slewing mechanism between articulated shaft and the bracing piece to it all is provided with two sets ofly between seedling raising cutter, second hydraulic stem and the bracing piece, and every group plays seedling cutter, second hydraulic stem and bracing piece simultaneously and all sets up about the central point symmetry of cushion cap.

Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder, the support rod and the second hydraulic cylinder all form a sliding mechanism through the sliding block and the sliding rail, and the sliding block and the sliding rail are both provided with two groups.

Preferably, the supporting plate passes through and constitutes slewing mechanism between articulated shaft and the reel, and the reel passes through and constitutes slewing mechanism between articulated shaft and the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is provided with two, and the first connecting rod passes through and constitutes slewing mechanism between sleeve and the second connecting rod simultaneously.

Preferably, the sieve holes are arranged in the sieve frame at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this novel seedling plays seedling machine, second hydraulic cylinder through the installation, the second hydraulic cylinder, play seedling cutter and bracing piece, when needs play the seedling to the sapling of different tree species, it is flexible to start the second hydraulic cylinder drive the second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the seedling cutter through the articulated shaft and rotates, thereby it adjusts the angle of seedling cutter to play the seedling cutter through the articulated shaft rotation on the bracing piece, thereby adjust the degree of depth of playing the seedling, be convenient for play the seedling on different tree species, through the second motor of installation, first electric putter, the slider, slide rail and seedling cutter, when two widths of holding together the seedling are different, it is flexible to start the second motor to drive first electric putter, first electric putter drives the slider and slides in the slide rail inside thereby adjust the interval of the seedling cutter of both sides, through the third motor of installation, the second pivot, the head rod, the second connecting rod, the sleeve, First connecting rod, reel and sieve mesh need tremble soil when lifting seedling to deciduous broad-leaved tree, start the third motor and drive the second pivot and rotate, and the second pivot drives the head rod and rotates, and the head rod drives the second connecting rod and rotates, thereby the second connecting rod drives the sleeve and rotates and make the first connecting rod drive the reel through the articulated shaft and reciprocate thereby make the soil of sapling root shift out through the sieve mesh.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sleeve; 2. a first link; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. screening holes; 6. a first motor; 7. a second motor; 8. a bearing platform; 9. a first electric push rod; 10. a first hydraulic lever; 11. lifting the seedling cutter; 12. a first hydraulic cylinder; 13. a screen frame; 14. a support plate; 15. a support frame; 16. a slide rail; 17. a support bar; 18. a universal wheel; 19. a connecting ring; 20. a slider; 21. a bearing plate; 22. a first connecting rod; 23. a third motor; 24. a second rotating shaft; 25. a second connecting rod; 26. a second hydraulic rod; 27. and a second hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a novel seedling lifter comprises a bearing platform 8, a seedling lifting cutter 11 and a support frame 15, wherein universal wheels 18 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom end of the bearing platform 8, two groups of universal wheels 18 are arranged, two universal wheels 18 are respectively arranged in each group, a braking mechanism is arranged in each universal wheel 18, the novel seedling lifter is convenient to move, a connecting ring 19 is horizontally arranged at the middle position of two side walls of the bearing platform 8, a second motor 7 is horizontally arranged at two ends of the top end of two sides of the bearing platform 8 through a base, the type of the second motor 7 can be a Y112M-6 motor, a first electric push rod 9 is horizontally arranged at the output end of the second motor 7, a slide rail 16 is horizontally arranged at the middle position of the top end of two sides of the bearing platform 8, slide blocks 20 matched with the slide rail 16 are respectively arranged at two ends in each slide rail 16, first hydraulic cylinders 12 are vertically arranged at two ends of the top ends, the type of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 can be a J64RT2UNIVER telescopic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder 12, the support rod 17 and the second hydraulic cylinder 27 form a sliding mechanism through a sliding block 20 and a sliding rail 16, the sliding block 20 and the sliding rail 16 are provided with two groups, the height of the conveyor belt 3 is convenient to adjust, a first hydraulic rod 10 is vertically arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 12, a bearing plate 21 is horizontally arranged at the top end of the first hydraulic rod 10, a first motor 6 is vertically arranged at two ends of the top end of the bearing plate 21, the type of the first motor 6 can be a Y90S-6 motor, a first rotating shaft 4 is vertically arranged at the output end of the first motor 6, the conveyor belt 3 is vertically arranged at the top end of the outer side of the first rotating shaft 4, the support rod 17 is vertically arranged at the middle position of the top end of the sliding block 20, a hinge shaft of the support rod 17 is hinged with a seedling raising cutter 11, the seedling raising cutter 11 forms, a rotation mechanism is formed by the seedling lifting tool 11 through a hinge shaft and the support rod 17, two groups of the seedling lifting tool 11, the second hydraulic rod 26 and the support rod 17 are arranged between the seedling lifting tool 11, the second hydraulic rod 26 and the support rod 17, and each group of the seedling lifting tool 11, the second hydraulic rod 26 and the support rod 17 are symmetrically arranged about the center point of the bearing platform 8, so that the height of the seedling lifting tool 11 is convenient to adjust, a second hydraulic cylinder 27 is vertically arranged at the middle position of the top end of the sliding block 20 at one side of the support rod 17, the type of the second hydraulic cylinder 27 can be a CLRG-506 hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic rod 26 is vertically arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 27, the top end of the second hydraulic rod 26 is hinged with the bottom end of the seedling lifting tool 11 through a hinge shaft, a support plate 14 is vertically arranged at the top end of the bearing platform 8 at the inner side of, and the first connecting rod 2 is provided with two, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 2 forms a rotating mechanism through the space between the sleeve 1 and the second connecting rod 25, so as to be convenient for shaking soil, the top end of the supporting plate 14 is hinged with a screen frame 13 through a hinged shaft, screen holes 5 are uniformly arranged inside the screen frame 13, the screen holes 5 are arranged inside the screen frame 13 at equal intervals, so as to be convenient for shaking soil, one end of the screen frame 13 far away from the supporting plate 14 is hinged with the first connecting rod 2 through a hinged shaft, the top end of the first connecting rod 2 is provided with the sleeve 1, one end of the bearing platform 8 near the supporting plate 14 is provided with a supporting frame 15, both ends of the top end of the supporting frame 15 are horizontally provided with a third motor 23, the model of the third motor 23 can be a Y90S-2 motor, the output end of the third motor 23 is horizontally provided with a second rotating shaft 24, one end of the second rotating shaft 24 far away from the third motor 23 is, and the second connecting rod 25 penetrates the sleeve 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the novel seedling lifter is used, the novel seedling lifter is fixed at a traction machine head through the connecting rings 19 at two sides, then an external power supply is switched on, the first motor 6 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the conveyor belt 3 to rotate, after seedlings are lifted by the seedling lifter 11, a trunk drives the seedlings to be conveyed to the rear under the clamping of the conveyor belts 3 at two sides, when the seedlings of different species need to be lifted, the second hydraulic cylinder 27 is started to drive the second hydraulic rod 26 to stretch, the second hydraulic rod 26 drives the seedling lifter 11 to rotate through the articulated shaft, the seedling lifter 11 rotates on the support rod 17 through the articulated shaft to adjust the angle of the seedling lifter 11, so that the seedling lifting depth is adjusted, the seedling lifter is convenient to be suitable for lifting on different species, when the widths of two seedlings are different, the second motor 7 is started to drive the first electric push rod 9 to stretch, thereby first electric putter 9 drives slider 20 and adjusts the interval of the play seedling cutter 11 of both sides at the inside slip of slide rail 16, need tremble soil when playing the seedling to deciduous broad-leaved tree, it drives second pivot 24 and rotates to start third motor 23, second pivot 24 drives head rod 22 and rotates, head rod 22 drives second connecting rod 25 and rotates, thereby second connecting rod 25 drives sleeve 1 and rotates and make first connecting rod 2 drive reel 13 through the articulated shaft and reciprocate thereby make the soil of sapling root shift out through sieve mesh 5.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel seedling plays seedling machine, includes cushion cap (8), plays seedling cutter (11) and support frame (15), its characterized in that: universal wheels (18) are mounted at two ends of the bottom end of the bearing platform (8), a connecting ring (19) is horizontally mounted at the middle position of two side walls of the bearing platform (8), a second motor (7) is horizontally mounted at two ends of the top ends of two sides of the bearing platform (8) through a base, a first electric push rod (9) is horizontally mounted at the output end of the second motor (7), slide rails (16) are horizontally mounted at the middle position of the top ends of two sides of the bearing platform (8), slide blocks (20) matched with the slide rails (16) are mounted at two ends inside the slide rails (16), first hydraulic cylinders (12) are vertically mounted at two ends of the top ends of the slide blocks (20), first hydraulic rods (10) are vertically mounted at the output ends of the first hydraulic cylinders (12), a bearing platform plate (21) is horizontally mounted at the top end of the first hydraulic rods (10), and first motors (6) are vertically mounted at two ends of the top end of, the seedling raising machine is characterized in that a first rotating shaft (4) is vertically installed at the output end of a first motor (6), a conveying belt (3) is vertically installed at the top end of the outer side of the first rotating shaft (4), a supporting rod (17) is vertically installed at the middle position of the top end of a sliding block (20), the top end of the supporting rod (17) is hinged to a seedling raising cutter (11) through a hinged shaft, a second hydraulic cylinder (27) is vertically installed at the middle position of the top end of the sliding block (20) on one side of the supporting rod (17), a second hydraulic rod (26) is vertically installed at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (27), the top end of the second hydraulic rod (26) is hinged to the bottom end of the seedling raising cutter (11) through a hinged shaft, a supporting plate (14) is vertically installed at the top end of a bearing platform (8) on the inner side of a sliding rail (16), a sieve frame (, and the one end that backup pad (14) were kept away from in reel (13) articulates through the articulated shaft has first connecting rod (2), sleeve (1) is installed on the top of first connecting rod (2), bolster (8) top is close to the one end of backup pad (14) and installs support frame (15), and the equal horizontal installation in both ends on support frame (15) top has third motor (23), the output horizontal installation of third motor (23) has second pivot (24), and second pivot (24) keep away from the one end of third motor (23) and install head rod (22), the one end that second pivot (24) were kept away from in head rod (22) is installed second connecting rod (25), and second connecting rod (25) run through sleeve (1).

2. The novel seedling lifter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the universal wheels (18) are arranged in two groups, each universal wheel (18) is provided with two, and a braking mechanism is arranged inside each universal wheel (18).

3. The novel seedling lifter according to claim 1, characterized in that: play seedling cutter (11) and pass through to constitute slewing mechanism between articulated shaft and second hydraulic stem (26), and play seedling cutter (11) and pass through to constitute slewing mechanism between articulated shaft and bracing piece (17) to play seedling cutter (11), second hydraulic stem (26) and bracing piece (17) between all be provided with two sets ofly, every group plays seedling cutter (11), second hydraulic stem (26) and bracing piece (17) simultaneously and all sets up about the central point symmetry of cushion cap (8).

4. The novel seedling lifter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first hydraulic cylinder (12), the support rod (17) and the second hydraulic cylinder (27) form a sliding mechanism between the sliding block (20) and the sliding rail (16), and the sliding block (20) and the sliding rail (16) are provided with two groups.

5. The novel seedling lifter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting plate (14) forms a rotating mechanism between the hinged shaft and the screen frame (13), the screen frame (13) forms a rotating mechanism between the hinged shaft and the first connecting rod (2), the number of the first connecting rods (2) is two, and meanwhile the first connecting rod (2) forms a rotating mechanism between the sleeve (1) and the second connecting rod (25).

6. The novel seedling lifter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve holes (5) are arranged in the sieve frame (13) at equal intervals.