CN111357428B

CN111357428B - Chinaberry is planted with digging device

Info

Publication number: CN111357428B
Application number: CN202010257229.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙红; 郭琦; 傅春民
Original assignee: Mengcheng County Linda Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Mengcheng County Linda Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-03
Filing date: 2020-04-03
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-03
Also published as: CN111357428A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of chinaberry tree planting, and particularly discloses a pit digging device for chinaberry tree planting, which comprises a device bottom ring, wherein the top surface of the device bottom ring is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the bottom surface of the device bottom ring is provided with a movable wheel, the top surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a control ring, the surface of the control ring is sleeved with a movable pipe through a hinge, and the surface of the movable pipe is sequentially and fixedly connected with a pulling rod and a movable rod from top to bottom; according to the invention, through the digging shovel and the pedal, when the earth needs to be dug, the device can be integrally moved to the ground needing to be dug, the digging shovel is inserted into the earth through the pedal, and after the digging shovel is inserted into the earth, the digging shovel can be driven by the supporting sliding plate to turn up, and then the device can be moved out of the pit, so that a new earth pit can be dug, operators do not need to bend down to dig the pit, and the effects of facilitating digging and reducing the body burden of the operators are achieved.

Description

Chinaberry is planted with digging device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chinaberry tree planting, in particular to a pit digging device for chinaberry tree planting.

Background

Melia azedarach is a deciduous tree in Melia of Meliaceae, most of which is distributed in provinces of south of the yellow river in China, and because flowers, leaves, fruits and root barks of Melia azedarach can be used as medicines, people can also cultivate the deciduous Melia azedarach, so that the obtained flowers, leaves, fruits and root barks of Melia azedarach can be used for producing medicaments in daily life of people.

The existing chinaberry seeds need to be cultivated firstly when the existing chinaberry seedlings are planted, after the seedlings grow out, a ditch can be dug in a field to continuously grow the chinaberry seedlings, the chinaberry seedlings are continuously transferred to a new field after the seedlings grow and are cultured for one year, at the moment, a pit with a proper depth needs to be dug to ensure the normal growth of the chinaberry trees, but most people dig the pit through an iron shovel, the people need to continuously bend down to shovel up soil, the burden on the waist is large, and the health of an operator is influenced after long-time work.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the digging device for planting the chinaberry trees, which has the advantages of convenience in digging soil, reduction in the body burden of an operator and the like, and solves the problems that the existing soil shoveling device needs the operator to bend over continuously, the operation is troublesome and the body burden of the operator is large.

The digging device for planting the melia azedarach comprises a device bottom ring, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device bottom ring, a movable wheel is arranged on the bottom surface of the device bottom ring, a control ring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting rod, a movable pipe is sleeved on the surface of the control ring through a hinge, a pulling rod and a movable rod are sequentially and fixedly connected to the surface of the movable pipe from top to bottom, the pulling rod and the movable rod are mutually and fixedly connected through a spring, one end, away from the movable pipe, of the pulling rod is fixedly connected with one end of a digging shovel through a hinge, one end, away from the movable pipe, of the movable rod is hinged with one end of a stretching rod through a hinge, one end, away from the movable rod, of the stretching rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the digging shovel through a hinge, a movable sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the digging shovel, one end, away from the, the bottom surface of the supporting sliding plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of the device bottom ring, the surface of the movable tube is fixedly connected with a driving toothed ring, the surface of the excavating shovel, which is close to the movable sliding rod, is fixedly connected with a treading frame, and one end, far away from the excavating shovel, of the treading frame is fixedly connected with a treading plate.

The digging device for planting the chinaberry trees is characterized in that the number of the movable pipes, the digging shovel, the driving toothed ring and the supporting sliding plates is two, the two movable pipes and the driving toothed ring are uniformly distributed on the surface of the control ring by taking the vertical center line of the front surface of the bottom ring of the device as a symmetry axis, and the two supporting sliding plates are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bottom ring of the device by taking the vertical center line of the front surface of the bottom ring of the device as a symmetry axis.

According to the pit digging device for planting the melia azedarach trees, the surfaces of the two digging shovels are fixedly connected with the shielding plates, the surfaces of the two shielding plates are respectively provided with the inclined planes, and the shielding plates can ensure that the digging shovels are closed more tightly and soil blocks cannot fall off.

The pit digging device for planting the melia azedarach trees comprises a control ring, a support frame, a control rod, a fixed block and a tooth ring, wherein the support frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the control ring, the control rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame through a rotating shaft and a hinge, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the control rod, and the bottom surface of the fixed block is provided with a latch matched with the latch on the surface of the tooth ring.

According to the pit digging device for planting the chinaberry trees, the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the fertilizer containing box, the surface of the fertilizer containing box is fixedly connected with the T-shaped rod, the front surface of the control rod is L-shaped, and the upper surface of the control rod is movably connected with the surface of the T-shaped rod.

According to the digging device for planting the chinaberry trees, the bottom surface of the fertilizer storage box is communicated with the feeding folding pipe, the surface of the feeding folding pipe is provided with the control valve, the bottom end of the feeding folding pipe extends into a gap between the device bottom ring and the digging shovel, the bottom of the feeding folding pipe and the feeding folding pipe enable a pit hole to be dug on the bottom surface, when soil in the pit hole is taken out of the pit hole, base fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box can be sent into the dug pit hole through the feeding folding pipe, the pit hole can be conveniently and quickly dug, the base fertilizer can be immediately filled into the pit hole, the operation is simplified, and the effect of planting the chinaberry trees subsequently is facilitated.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the digging shovel and the pedal, when the earth needs to be dug, the device can be integrally moved to the ground needing to be dug, the digging shovel is inserted into the earth through the pedal, and after the digging shovel is inserted into the earth, the digging shovel can be driven by the supporting sliding plate to be turned up, the shoveled earth is taken away from the ground, then the device can be moved to the outside of the pit, the new earth pit can be dug without the operator bending down to dig the pit, so that the effects of convenience in digging the pit and reduction of the body burden of the operator are achieved.

2. According to the invention, the fertilizer storage box and the feeding folding pipe are adopted, so that the pot hole can be dug on the bottom surface, and when soil in the pot hole is taken out of the pot hole, the base fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box can be fed into the dug pot hole through the feeding folding pipe, the pot hole can be conveniently and rapidly dug, and simultaneously, the base fertilizer can be immediately filled into the pot hole, so that the effects of simplifying operation and facilitating subsequent planting of chinaberry seedlings are achieved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a device bottom ring; 2. a support bar; 3. a movable wheel; 4. a control loop; 5. a movable tube; 6. pulling the rod; 7. a movable rod; 8. excavating a soil shovel; 9. a stretch rod; 10. a movable slide bar; 11. supporting the sliding plate; 12. a treading frame; 13. treading a pedal; 14. driving the toothed ring; 15. a shielding plate; 16. a support frame; 17. a control lever; 18. a fixed block; 19. a fertilizer storage box; 20. a T-shaped rod; 21. and feeding and folding the tube.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details are not to be interpreted as limiting the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, such implementation details are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings. In addition, the descriptions related to the first, the second, etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, do not particularly refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but only distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the digging device for planting chinaberry trees comprises a device bottom ring 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device bottom ring 1, a movable wheel 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the device bottom ring 1, a control ring 4 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support rod 2, a movable tube 5 is sleeved on the surface of the control ring 4 through a hinge, a pulling rod 6 and a movable rod 7 are fixedly connected to the surface of the movable tube 5 from top to bottom in sequence, the pulling rod 6 and the movable rod 7 are fixedly connected to each other through a spring, one end of the pulling rod 6, far away from the movable tube 5, is fixedly connected to one end of a digging shovel 8 through a hinge, one end of the movable rod 7, far away from the movable tube 5, is hinged to one end of a stretching rod 9 through a hinge, one end of the stretching rod 9, far away from the movable rod 7, is fixedly connected to the surface of the digging shovel 8, one end of a movable sliding rod 10 far away from the digging shovel 8 is movably connected with a supporting sliding plate 11 through a sliding block and a sliding chute, the bottom surface of the supporting sliding plate 11 is fixedly connected with the top surface of a device bottom ring 1, the surface of a movable pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a driving toothed ring 14, the surface of the digging shovel 8 near the movable sliding rod 10 is fixedly connected with a treading frame 12, one end of the treading frame 12 far away from the digging shovel 8 is fixedly connected with a treading plate 13, when the digging is needed, the device can be integrally moved to the ground needing digging, the digging shovel 8 is inserted into the soil through the treading plate 13, after the digging shovel 8 is inserted into the soil, the digging shovel 8 can be driven by the supporting sliding plate 11 to turn up the digging shovel 8 to separate the shoveled soil from the ground, then the device can be moved to the outside, a new soil pit can be dug without an operator stooping down to dig the pit, achieves the effects of convenient digging and reducing the body burden of operators

The quantity that movable tube 5, shovel 8, drive ring gear 14 and support slide 11 is two, and two movable tubes 5, drive ring gear 14 all use the vertical central line in front of device end ring 1 as symmetry axis evenly distributed at the surface of control ring 4, and two support slides 11 use the vertical central line in front of device end ring 1 as symmetry axis evenly distributed at the surface device end ring 1 of control ring 4. Through two drive rings 14 for can be when stepping on a shovel 8 activity, can be driven ring gear 14 and drive another shovel 8 activity, dig simultaneously, more convenient and fast. The equal fixedly connected with shielding plate 15 in surface of two shovels 8, two shielding plate 15 surfaces all are equipped with the inclined plane of slope, through shielding plate 15 for can guarantee that digs 8 and fold the back more tight, the soil block can not drop.

The top surface fixedly connected with support frame 16 of control ring 4, the surface of support frame 16 is through pivot and hinge fixedly connected with control lever 17, the bottom surface fixedly connected with fixed block 18 of control lever 17, the latch with drive 14 surperficial latch looks adaptations of ring gear is seted up to the bottom surface of fixed block 18, through control lever 17 for after digging earth 8 activity dug earth on earth to earth, can be blocked by fixed block 18 on the control lever 17, guarantee the smooth transportation of soil block.

The top fixedly connected with fertilizer receiver 19 of support frame 16, the fixed surface of fertilizer receiver 19 is connected with T shape pole 20, the positive shape of control lever 17 is L shape, the upper surface of control lever 17 and the surperficial swing joint of T shape pole 20, the bottom surface intercommunication of fertilizer receiver 19 has pay-off bellows 21, and the surface of pay-off bellows 21 is equipped with the control valve, the bottom of pay-off bellows 21 extends to in the space between device bottom ring 1 and the shovel 8, through fertilizer receiver 19 and pay-off bellows 21, make can dig out the pothole on the bottom surface, and when taking out the hole with the soil in the pothole, can send the base fertilizer in the fertilizer receiver 19 into the pothole that digs out via pay-off bellows 21, when conveniently digging out the pothole fast, can immediately pour the base fertilizer into the pothole, reached simplified operation, the effect of convenient follow-up planting melia tree seedling.

In the use of the invention: the device is integrally moved to the ground needing to be dug through the movable wheel 3, then the pedal 13 is stepped, the pedal 13 drives the soil digging shovel 8 and the movable slide rod 10 to move on the supporting slide plate 11 through the stepping frame 12, the soil digging shovel 8 can move downwards to be in contact with the bottom surface, after soil on the ground is shoveled, the two soil digging shovels 8 are closed, soil is dug and collected in the soil digging shovels 8, then the control rod 17 is pressed downwards, the fixing block 18 is clamped between the driving toothed rings 14, the driving toothed rings 14 are fixed, then the device is integrally moved through the T-shaped rod 20, the soil blocks are driven to move out of the pit, then the control valve on the feeding folding pipe 21 is opened, waste materials in the fertilizer storage box 19 fall into the dug pit, bottom fertilizer adding in the pit is completed, and seeding of subsequent tree seedlings is facilitated.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinaberry is planted and is used digging device, includes device bottom ring (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a supporting rod (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of a bottom ring (1) of the device, a movable wheel (3) is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom ring (1), a control ring (4) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting rod (2), a movable tube (5) is sleeved on the surface of the control ring (4) through a hinge, a pull rod (6) and a movable rod (7) are sequentially and fixedly connected to the surface of the movable tube (5) from top to bottom, the pull rod (6) and the movable rod (7) are fixedly connected through a spring, one end, away from the movable tube (5), of the pull rod (6) is fixedly connected with one end of a digging shovel (8) through a hinge, one end, away from the movable tube (5), of the movable rod (7) is hinged with one end of a stretching rod (9) through a hinge, one end, away from the movable rod (7), of the stretching rod (9) is fixedly connected with the surface of the, the utility model discloses a device, including digging shovel (8), bottom surface fixedly connected with movable slide bar (10) of digging shovel (8), movable slide bar (10) keep away from the one end of digging shovel (8) and have supporting slide plate (11) through slider and spout swing joint, the bottom surface of supporting slide plate (11) and the top surface fixed connection of device end ring (1), the fixed surface of movable tube (5) is connected with and drives ring gear (14), digging shovel (8) are close to the fixed surface of movable slide bar (10) and are connected with pedal frame (12), pedal frame (12) keep away from the one end fixedly connected with pedal (13) of digging shovel (8).

2. The digging device for planting chinaberry trees according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that the number of the movable tubes (5), the excavating shovel (8), the driving toothed ring (14) and the supporting sliding plates (11) is two, the two movable tubes (5) and the driving toothed ring (14) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the control ring (4) by taking the front vertical central line of the device bottom ring (1) as a symmetrical axis, and the two supporting sliding plates (11) are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the device bottom ring (1) by taking the front vertical central line of the device bottom ring (1) as a symmetrical axis.

3. The digging device for planting chinaberry trees according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of each of the two digging shovels (8) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (15), and the surface of each of the two baffle plates (15) is provided with an inclined plane.

4. The digging device for planting chinaberry trees according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface fixedly connected with support frame (16) of control ring (4), the surface of support frame (16) is through pivot and hinge fixedly connected with control lever (17), the bottom surface fixedly connected with fixed block (18) of control lever (17), the latch with driving ring gear (14) surface latch looks adaptation is seted up to the bottom surface of fixed block (18).

5. The digging device for planting chinaberry trees according to claim 4, wherein: the top fixedly connected with fertilizer receiver (19) of support frame (16), the fixed surface of fertilizer receiver (19) is connected with T shape pole (20), the positive shape of control lever (17) is L shape, the upper surface of control lever (17) and the surperficial swing joint of T shape pole (20).

6. The digging device for planting chinaberry trees according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom surface of fertilizer receiver (19) communicates there is the pay-off to roll over pipe (21), just the surface that the pipe (21) was rolled over in the pay-off is equipped with the control valve, the bottom of pipe (21) is rolled over in extending to the device bottom ring (1) and the space between digging shovel (8) in the pay-off.