CN111356183A - Transmission method, network equipment and terminal - Google Patents
Transmission method, network equipment and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN111356183A CN111356183A CN201811580376.9A CN201811580376A CN111356183A CN 111356183 A CN111356183 A CN 111356183A CN 201811580376 A CN201811580376 A CN 201811580376A CN 111356183 A CN111356183 A CN 111356183A
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- terminal
- capability information
- speed regulation
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- speed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
- H04W28/22—Negotiating communication rate
Abstract
The invention provides a transmission method, network equipment and a terminal, wherein the transmission method comprises the following steps: and sending speed regulation capability information, wherein the speed regulation capability information is used for indicating the capability information of the network equipment related to the speed regulation function. The terminal can determine whether to send the speed regulation request to the network equipment according to the speed regulation capacity information, so that the problems that the speed regulation request sent to the network equipment is an invalid request, air interface resources are wasted, and the load of the network equipment is increased are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a transmission method, a network device, and a terminal.
Background
A third Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) establishes a mechanism for assisting a terminal to adjust audio and video by providing a recommended rate through an evolved Node B (eNB), and supports up-and-down rate increase or decrease adjustment. The terminal can report the receommandedbittrate-r 14 through the UE-EUTRA-capability information element message to show that the terminal supports the speed regulation function.
When the network equipment works, the network equipment can initiate a speed regulation request to the terminal by combining the quality of the air interface channel. A User Equipment (UE) may request to initiate rate adjustment from a network device according to its own condition. The network device may process the adjustment request of the terminal according to its own condition, for example, set an appropriate codec rate for the terminal.
In the prior art, when a terminal initiates a speed regulation request to a network device, it may be the case that the terminal issues the speed regulation request to the network device, and the network device does not make any response or makes an error response to the request of the terminal, and at this time, the speed regulation request initiated by the terminal is an invalid request, which causes waste of air interface resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a network equipment transmission method, network equipment and a terminal, and aims to solve the problem of air interface resource waste caused by the fact that a speed regulation request initiated to the network equipment by the terminal is an invalid request in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission method, where the transmission method is used for a network device, and the transmission method includes:
and sending speed regulation capability information, wherein the speed regulation capability information is used for indicating the capability information of the network equipment related to the speed regulation function.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission method, used for a terminal, including:
acquiring speed regulation capacity information of network equipment;
and controlling the sending of the speed regulation request according to the speed regulation capacity information.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including a processor and a transceiver,
the transceiver is configured to transmit speed adjustment capability information indicating capability information of the network device related to a speed adjustment function.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including a processor and a transceiver;
the transceiver is used for acquiring speed regulation capability information of the network equipment;
and the processor is used for controlling the sending of the speed regulation request according to the speed regulation capacity information.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when executed by the processor, the computer program implements the steps in the transmission method according to the first aspect.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps in the transmission method according to the second aspect.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when being executed by a processor, the computer program implements the steps in the transmission method according to the first aspect.
In an eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the transmission method according to the second aspect.
In the embodiment of the invention, the network equipment sends the speed regulation capacity information, the speed regulation capacity information is used for indicating the capacity information of the network equipment related to the speed regulation function so as to inform the terminal of the capacity information of the network equipment related to the speed regulation function, and the terminal can determine whether to send the speed regulation request to the network equipment according to the speed regulation capacity information, so that the problems that the speed regulation request sent to the network equipment is an invalid request, the air interface resource is wasted and the network equipment load is increased are avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 1-1 is a schematic diagram of information transmission between a network device and a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 1-2 is a schematic diagram of a message format provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 1-3 are schematic diagrams illustrating a second example of information transmission between a network device and a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 1-4 are schematic diagrams of a speed regulation process between terminals in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a diagram of a network device structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a diagram of a terminal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a diagram of another network device structure provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a diagram of another terminal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and is applied to a network device, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
In the prior art, when a terminal initiates a speed regulation request to a network device, the terminal does not know whether the accessed network device supports a speed regulation function. Therefore, it may be the case that the terminal makes a throttling request to the network device, but the network device does not support this function, and thus the network device does not respond to the request of the terminal.
At this time, the terminal may repeatedly initiate the request, which may occupy air interface resources and increase the load of the network device. Or the network device makes an erroneous response to the speed regulation request sent by the terminal device because the network device does not support the speed regulation function, thereby giving the terminal an erroneous configuration and influencing the communication experience of the user.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the flows shown by reference numerals 31 to 37 in the drawings are performed in sequence. The network device 1 triggers the whole end-to-end speed regulation (that is, from the terminal 1 to the terminal 2), and the network device 1 sends an Access Network Bit Recommendation (ANBR) message to the terminal 1. Since the uplink rate is to be accelerated, in order to reduce the ping-pong effect of speed regulation as much as possible, the terminal 1 needs to negotiate with the terminal 2 in the process.
The terminal 2 needs to send an Access Network Bitrate Recommendation Query (ANBRQ) message to the Network device 2, and the Network device 2 knows whether the terminal 2 can receive the acceleration by replying the ANBR message. Before sending the ANBRQ, the terminal 2 cannot determine whether the network device 2 supports the speed adjustment function, and the network device 2 may not respond to the ANBRQ sent by the terminal 2, so that the terminal 2 repeatedly sends an ANBRQ message (i.e., the flow indicated by reference numeral 37 is repeatedly executed) to occupy an air interface resource, and the whole end-to-end speed adjustment flow cannot be continued.
In the embodiment of the invention, the network equipment sends the speed regulation capacity information to the terminal so as to inform the terminal of the capacity information of the network equipment related to the speed regulation function. After acquiring the speed regulation capability information, the terminal device can determine whether to send a speed regulation request to the network device according to the speed regulation capability information.
For example, when the speed adjustment capability information indicates that the network device does not support the speed adjustment function, at this time, the terminal does not send the speed adjustment request to the network device, so that load and interference caused by an invalid request of the terminal (because the network device does not respond to the speed adjustment request or makes an incorrect response, the speed adjustment request sent by the terminal to the network device can be regarded as an invalid request) to the network device can be avoided, and damage caused by improper processing of the network device to the terminal and influence on the communication performance of the terminal can also be avoided.
In this embodiment, the network device sends speed adjustment capability information, where the speed adjustment capability information is used to indicate capability information of the network device related to a speed adjustment function, so as to inform the terminal of the capability information of the network device related to the speed adjustment function, and the terminal may determine whether to send a speed adjustment request to the network device according to the speed adjustment capability information, so as to avoid the problems that the speed adjustment request sent to the network device is an invalid request, which causes waste of air interface resources and increases a load of the network device.
Further, the speed adjustment capability information includes at least one of the following information:
first information indicating whether a speed adjustment function is supported;
second information indicating a state of the speed adjustment function;
third information for indicating whether the terminal is allowed to use the speed adjustment function;
and fourth information for indicating whether to turn on or off a speed adjustment function of the terminal.
The speed adjustment capability information sent by the terminal device to the terminal may be whether the terminal device supports the speed adjustment function (the information is indicated by the first information) to the terminal, and/or whether the terminal device turns on the speed adjustment function (the information is indicated by the second information) to the terminal, and/or whether the terminal device allows the terminal to use the speed adjustment function (the information is indicated by the third information), and/or whether the terminal device turns on or off the speed adjustment function (the information is indicated by the fourth information) of the terminal.
When the speed regulation capability information comprises the first information, the terminal can know whether the network equipment supports the speed regulation function or not through the speed regulation capability information, if so, the terminal can send a speed regulation request to the network equipment, otherwise, the terminal does not send the speed regulation request to the network equipment.
When the speed adjustment capability information includes the second information, the terminal can know the state of the speed adjustment function of the network device through the speed adjustment capability information. For example, if the speed adjustment function is in an on state or an off state, the terminal may send a speed adjustment request to the network device; and if the terminal is in the closed state, the terminal does not send a speed regulation request to the network equipment.
When the speed adjustment capability information includes the third information, the terminal can know whether the network device allows the terminal to use the speed adjustment function through the speed adjustment capability information. For example, if the network device does not allow the terminal to use the speed adjustment function, the terminal does not send a speed adjustment request to the network device; if the network device allows the terminal to use the speed regulation function, the terminal can send a speed regulation request to the network device.
When the speed adjustment capability information includes the fourth information, the network device may turn on or off the speed adjustment function of the terminal through the fourth information. When the fourth information indicates to start the speed regulation function of the terminal, the terminal can send a speed regulation request to the network equipment; and when the fourth information indicates that the speed regulation function of the terminal is closed, the terminal does not send a speed regulation request to the network equipment.
Further, the speed regulation capability information is sent through a broadcast message; or, the speed regulation capability information is sent through a dedicated message; alternatively, the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through a MAC CE element.
The MAC is a Media Access Control Address (MAC for short), and the CE is a Control Element (CE for short).
When the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through a broadcast message, a field is added or reused in the broadcast message of the network device to indicate the speed adjustment capability information of the network device. For example, a field is added to a System Information Block (SIB) message, where 0 indicates unsupported and 1 indicates supported, and the added field is used to indicate whether the network device supports the speed adjustment capability.
The terminal obtains the speed regulation capacity information of the terminal equipment according to the received broadcast message, and determines whether to initiate a speed regulation request to the network equipment according to the speed regulation capacity information.
As shown in fig. 1-1, reference numeral 11 indicates that the network device sends speed adjustment capability information to the terminal through a broadcast message; reference numeral 12 shows that the terminal determines to initiate a speed regulation request to the network device according to the speed regulation capability information; reference numeral 13 shows that the network device sends a speed regulation command to the terminal after receiving the speed regulation request.
The speed adjustment capability information sent by the network device to the terminal may be a displayed indication (e.g., the network device broadcasts several message fields) or an implicit indication (e.g., reuses an existing message, or indicates that a function, such as speed adjustment capability, is not supported by sending no message).
Further, the dedicated message is any one of the following messages: a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message and a radio resource control connection setup message.
When the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through the dedicated message, a field may be added to the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message (i.e., RRC Connection Reconfiguration message) or reused to indicate the speed adjustment capability information; a field may also be added to the radio resource control Connection Setup message (i.e., RRC Connection Setup message) to indicate the speed adjustment capability information. For example, the added or reused field is used to indicate whether the network device supports speed adjustment capability, where 0 indicates not supported and 1 indicates supported.
As shown in the schematic format of the rrc connection reconfiguration message in fig. 1-2, in the diagram, a reference sign a indicates an added field, where a value of the added field is 0 indicating that the added field is not supported, and a value of the added field is 1 indicating that the added field is supported.
When the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through the MAC CE element, a field is added or reused in the MAC CE element for indicating the speed adjustment capability information. For example, the added or reused field is used to indicate whether the network device supports speed adjustment capability, where 0 indicates not supported and 1 indicates supported.
In this embodiment, the terminal device may send the speed adjustment capability information to the terminal in different manners through different messages (e.g., broadcast messages or dedicated messages) (e.g., adding a field in the message or reusing a field to indicate the speed adjustment capability information of the network device), so as to inform the terminal of the speed adjustment capability information of the network device, for example, whether the network device supports the speed adjustment function or whether the speed adjustment function is turned on.
Further, when the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through a dedicated message or a MAC CE, before the transmitting the speed adjustment capability information, the method further includes:
judging whether the terminal supports a speed regulation function or not;
and stopping sending the speed regulation capability information under the condition that the terminal does not support the speed regulation function, otherwise, triggering the step of sending the speed regulation capability information.
In this embodiment, the network device may determine whether to send the speed adjustment capability information to the terminal according to the capability of the terminal (e.g., whether to support the speed adjustment function).
For example, if the terminal supports the speed regulation function, the network device may send the speed regulation capability information to the terminal through the dedicated message, and if the terminal does not support the speed regulation function, the network device may not send the speed regulation capability information to the terminal, so as to reduce waste of air interface resources.
When the network equipment judges whether the terminal supports the speed regulation function, the network equipment can judge through the received terminal capability information sent by the terminal, and the terminal capability information is used for indicating that the terminal supports the speed regulation function. And if the network equipment receives the terminal capability information, judging that the terminal supports the speed regulation function, and if the network equipment does not receive the terminal capability information, judging that the terminal does not support the speed regulation function.
As shown in fig. 1-3, reference numeral 21 indicates that the terminal sends terminal capability information to the network device; reference numeral 22 shows that the network device determines to send speed adjustment capability information to the terminal according to the received terminal capability information; reference numeral 23 shows that the terminal determines to initiate a speed regulation request to the network device according to the received speed regulation capability information; reference numeral 24 shows that the network device sends a speed regulation command to the terminal after receiving the speed regulation request.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the terminal informs the network device whether it supports the speed regulation function by sending terminal capability information to the network device, and if the terminal supports the speed regulation function, the network device sends speed regulation capability information to the terminal; if the terminal does not support the speed regulation function, the network device does not send the speed regulation capability information to the terminal, and the steps shown by reference numerals 22 to 24 in fig. 1 to 3 are not executed, so as to reduce the waste of air interface resources.
When the Network device determines whether the terminal supports the speed regulation function, the Network device may also determine whether an Access Network Bit Recommendation Query (ANBRQ) message sent by the terminal is received. If the terminal sends the speed recommending query message to the network equipment, the terminal supports the speed regulating function, therefore, if the network equipment receives the speed recommending query message sent by the terminal, the terminal is judged to support the speed regulating function, otherwise, the terminal is judged not to support the speed regulating function.
When the network device determines that the terminal does not support the speed adjustment function, the network device does not send the speed adjustment capability information to the terminal, so as to reduce the sending of invalid information (because the terminal does not support the speed adjustment function, the terminal does not need the speed adjustment capability information sent by the network device, and at this time, if the network device still sends the speed adjustment capability information to the terminal, the speed adjustment capability information can be regarded as invalid information), thereby reducing the waste of air interface resources.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is another flowchart of a transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and is applied to a terminal, as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
And step 202, controlling the sending of the speed regulation request according to the speed regulation capability information.
In the prior art, when a terminal initiates a speed regulation request to a network device, the terminal does not know whether the accessed network device supports a speed regulation function. Therefore, it may be the case that the terminal sends a speed adjustment request to the network device, but the network device does not support the function, so that the network device does not make any response to the request of the terminal, and at this time, the terminal may repeatedly initiate the request, which may cause occupation of air interface resources and increase load of the network device. Or the network device makes an erroneous response to the speed regulation request sent by the terminal device because the network device does not support the speed regulation function, thereby giving the terminal an erroneous configuration and influencing the communication experience of the user.
In the embodiment of the invention, the terminal firstly acquires the speed regulation capability information of the network equipment and then controls the sending of the speed regulation request according to the speed regulation capability information.
For example, when the speed adjustment capability information indicates that the network device does not support the speed adjustment function, the terminal does not send the speed adjustment request to the network device, so that the load and interference caused by an invalid request of the terminal (because the network device does not respond to the speed adjustment request or makes an incorrect response, the speed adjustment request sent by the terminal to the network device can be regarded as an invalid request) to the network device can be avoided, and the communication performance of the terminal can be also prevented from being influenced by the harm caused by the improper processing of the network device to the terminal.
In the embodiment, the terminal acquires speed regulation capability information of the network equipment; and controlling the sending of the speed regulation request according to the speed regulation capability information, thereby avoiding the problems of air interface resource waste and network equipment load increase caused by that the speed regulation request sent to the network equipment is an invalid request.
Further, the speed regulation capability information is sent through a broadcast message; or, the speed regulation capability information is sent through a dedicated message;
alternatively, the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through the MAC CE.
When the speed adjustment capability information is sent through a broadcast message, a field is added or reused in the broadcast message of the network device to indicate the speed adjustment capability information of the network device, for example, a field is added in a System Information Block (SIB) message, the added field is used to indicate whether the network device supports the speed adjustment capability, where 0 indicates not support and 1 indicates support.
The terminal obtains the speed regulation capacity information of the terminal equipment according to the received broadcast message, and determines whether to initiate a speed regulation request to the network equipment according to the speed regulation capacity information.
The speed adjustment capability information sent by the network device to the terminal may be a displayed indication (e.g., the network device broadcasts several message fields) or an implicit indication (e.g., reuses an existing message, or indicates that a function, such as speed adjustment capability, is not supported by sending no message).
Further, the dedicated message is any one of the following messages: a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message and a radio resource control connection setup message.
When the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through the dedicated message, a field may be added to the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message (i.e., RRC Connection Reconfiguration message) or reused to indicate the speed adjustment capability information; a field may also be added to the radio resource control Connection Setup message (i.e., RRC Connection Setup message) to indicate the speed adjustment capability information. For example, the added or reused field is used to indicate whether the network device supports speed adjustment capability, where 0 indicates not supported and 1 indicates supported.
When the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through the MAC CE element, a field is added or reused in the MAC CE element for indicating the speed adjustment capability information. For example, the added or reused field is used to indicate whether the network device supports speed adjustment capability, where 0 indicates not supported and 1 indicates supported.
In this embodiment, the terminal device may send the speed adjustment capability information to the terminal in different manners through different messages (e.g., broadcast messages or dedicated messages) (e.g., adding a field in the message or reusing a field to indicate the speed adjustment capability information of the network device), so as to inform the terminal of the speed adjustment capability information of the network device, for example, whether the network device supports the speed adjustment function or whether the speed adjustment function is turned on.
Further, in the case that the speed adjustment capability information is sent through a dedicated message or a MAC CE, before the obtaining the speed adjustment capability information of the network device, the method further includes:
transmitting terminal capability information indicating that a terminal supports a speed adjustment function;
the acquiring of the speed adjustment capability information of the network device specifically includes: and receiving the speed regulation capability information sent by the network equipment after the network equipment determines that the terminal supports the speed regulation function according to the terminal capability information.
Specifically, before acquiring the speed adjustment capability information of the network device, the terminal sends the terminal capability information indicating that the terminal supports the speed adjustment function to the network device, so that the network device can send the speed adjustment capability information to the terminal according to the terminal capability information of the terminal.
For example, if the terminal sends the terminal capability information to the network device, indicating that the terminal supports the speed regulation function, at this time, the network device may send the speed regulation capability information to the terminal through the dedicated message; if the terminal does not send the terminal capability information to the network equipment, the terminal does not support the speed regulation function, and at the moment, the network equipment does not send the speed regulation capability information to the terminal, so that the waste of air interface resources is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the terminal informs the network device whether it supports the speed regulation function by sending terminal capability information to the network device, and if the terminal supports the speed regulation function, the network device sends speed regulation capability information to the terminal; if the terminal does not support the speed regulation function, the network device does not send the speed regulation capability information to the terminal, and the steps shown by reference numerals 22 to 24 in fig. 1 to 3 are not executed, so as to reduce the waste of air interface resources.
Further, the speed adjustment capability information includes at least one of the following information:
first information indicating whether a speed adjustment function is supported;
first information indicating a state of a speed adjustment function;
third information for indicating whether the terminal is allowed to use the speed adjustment function;
fourth information for indicating whether to turn on/off a speed adjustment function of the terminal.
The fourth information indicates that the network device can turn on or off the speed adjustment function of the terminal. The speed adjustment capability information sent by the terminal device to the terminal may be whether the terminal device supports the speed adjustment function (the information is indicated by the first information) to the terminal, and/or whether the terminal device turns on the speed adjustment function (the information is indicated by the second information) to the terminal, and/or whether the terminal device allows the terminal to use the speed adjustment function (the information is indicated by the third information), and/or whether the terminal device turns on or off the speed adjustment function (the information is indicated by the fourth information) of the terminal.
Further, step 202, controlling the sending of the speed regulation request according to the speed regulation capability information specifically includes:
and under the condition that the first information indicates that the speed regulation function is not supported, or the second information indicates that the speed regulation function is in a closed state, or the third information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to use the speed regulation function, or the fourth information indicates that the speed regulation function of the terminal is closed, the speed regulation request is prevented from being sent.
Specifically, under the condition that the first information indicates that the speed regulation function is not supported, or the second information indicates that the speed regulation function is in a closed state, or the third information indicates that the speed regulation function is not allowed to be used by the terminal, or the fourth information indicates that the speed regulation function of the terminal is closed, even if the terminal sends a speed regulation request to the network device, the network device does not respond, or the network device makes an error response, at this time, the terminal does not send the speed regulation request to the network device, that is, if the terminal sends the speed regulation request to the network device, the terminal is prevented from sending the speed regulation request, so that the load and interference brought to the network device by an invalid request of the terminal (because the network device does not respond to the speed regulation request, or makes an error response, the speed regulation request sent to the network device by the terminal can be regarded as an invalid request) can be avoided, and the harm brought to the terminal by the improper, affecting the communication performance of the terminal.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the network device 300 includes a sending module 301.
The sending module 301 is configured to send speed adjustment capability information, where the speed adjustment capability information is used to indicate capability information of a network device related to a speed adjustment function.
Further, the speed adjustment capability information includes at least one of the following information:
first information indicating whether a speed adjustment function is supported;
second information indicating a state of the speed adjustment function;
third information for indicating whether the terminal is allowed to use the speed adjustment function;
and fourth information for indicating whether to turn on or off a speed adjustment function of the terminal.
Further, the speed regulation capability information is sent through a broadcast message;
or, the speed regulation capability information is sent through a dedicated message; alternatively, the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through a MAC CE element.
Further, the dedicated message is any one of the following messages: a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message and a radio resource control connection setup message.
Further, the network device 300 further comprises a processing module, configured to:
judging whether the terminal supports a speed regulation function or not;
and stopping sending the speed regulation capability information under the condition that the terminal does not support the speed regulation function, otherwise, triggering the step of sending the speed regulation capability information.
The network device 300 can implement each process implemented by the network device in the method embodiment shown in fig. 1, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
In the network device 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the network device sends the speed adjustment capability information, where the speed adjustment capability information is used to indicate capability information of the network device related to the speed adjustment function, so as to inform the terminal of the capability information of the network device related to the speed adjustment function, and the terminal may determine whether to send the speed adjustment request to the network device according to the speed adjustment capability information, so as to avoid the problems that the speed adjustment request sent to the network device is an invalid request, which causes waste of air interface resources and increases the load of the network device.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, a terminal 400 includes a processing module 401 and a receiving module 402;
the receiving module 402 is configured to obtain speed adjustment capability information of a network device;
the processing module 401 is configured to control sending of a speed regulation request according to the speed regulation capability information.
Further, the speed regulation capability information is sent through a broadcast message; or, the speed regulation capability information is sent through a dedicated message;
alternatively, the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through the MAC CE.
Further, the dedicated message is any one of the following messages: a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message and a radio resource control connection setup message.
Further, in the case that the speed adjustment capability information is sent through a dedicated message or a MAC CE, the receiving module 402 is further configured to:
transmitting terminal capability information indicating that a terminal supports a speed adjustment function;
the processing module 401 is further configured to receive speed adjustment capability information sent by the network device after determining that the terminal supports the speed adjustment function according to the terminal capability information.
Further, the speed adjustment capability information includes at least one of the following information:
first information indicating whether a speed adjustment function is supported;
first information indicating a state of a speed adjustment function;
third information for indicating whether the terminal is allowed to use the speed adjustment function;
fourth information for indicating whether to turn on/off a speed adjustment function of the terminal.
Further, the processing module 401 is configured to:
and under the condition that the first information indicates that the speed regulation function is not supported, or the second information indicates that the speed regulation function is in a closed state, or the third information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to use the speed regulation function, or the fourth information indicates that the speed regulation function of the terminal is closed, the speed regulation request is prevented from being sent.
The terminal 400 can implement each process implemented by the terminal in the method embodiment shown in fig. 2, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
In the terminal 400 of the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal obtains the speed adjustment capability information of the network device; and controlling the sending of the speed regulation request according to the speed regulation capability information, thereby avoiding the problems of air interface resource waste and network equipment load increase caused by that the speed regulation request sent to the network equipment is an invalid request.
Referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, which includes a bus 1001, a transceiver 1002, an antenna 1003, a bus interface 1004, a processor 1005, and a memory 1006.
The transceiver 1002 is configured to transmit speed adjustment capability information indicating capability information of a network device related to a speed adjustment function.
Further, the speed adjustment capability information includes at least one of the following information:
first information indicating whether a speed adjustment function is supported;
second information indicating a state of the speed adjustment function;
third information for indicating whether the terminal is allowed to use the speed adjustment function;
and fourth information for indicating whether to turn on or off a speed adjustment function of the terminal.
Further, the speed regulation capability information is sent through a broadcast message; or, the speed regulation capability information is sent through a dedicated message;
alternatively, the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through a MAC CE element.
Further, the dedicated message is any one of the following messages: a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message and a radio resource control connection setup message.
Further, the processor 1005 is configured to:
judging whether the terminal supports a speed regulation function or not;
and stopping sending the speed regulation capability information under the condition that the terminal does not support the speed regulation function, otherwise, triggering the step of sending the speed regulation capability information.
In this embodiment, the network device further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 1006 and executable on the processor 1005. Wherein the computer program when executed by the processor 1005 may perform the steps of:
and sending speed regulation capability information, wherein the speed regulation capability information is used for indicating the capability information of the network equipment related to the speed regulation function.
Further, the speed adjustment capability information includes at least one of the following information:
first information indicating whether a speed adjustment function is supported;
second information indicating a state of the speed adjustment function;
third information for indicating whether the terminal is allowed to use the speed adjustment function;
and fourth information for indicating whether to turn on or off a speed adjustment function of the terminal.
Further, the speed regulation capability information is sent through a broadcast message; or, the speed regulation capability information is sent through a dedicated message;
alternatively, the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through a MAC CE element.
Further, the dedicated message is any one of the following messages: a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message and a radio resource control connection setup message.
Further, the computer program, when executed by the processor 1005, is further configured to:
judging whether the terminal supports a speed regulation function or not;
and stopping sending the speed regulation capability information under the condition that the terminal does not support the speed regulation function, otherwise, triggering the step of sending the speed regulation capability information.
The network device can implement each process implemented by the network device in the method embodiment shown in fig. 1, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
In the network device of the embodiment of the present invention, the network device sends the speed adjustment capability information, where the speed adjustment capability information is used to indicate capability information of the network device related to a speed adjustment function, so as to inform the terminal of the capability information of the network device related to the speed adjustment function, and the terminal can determine whether to send a speed adjustment request to the network device according to the speed adjustment capability information, thereby avoiding the problems that the speed adjustment request sent to the network device is an invalid request, which causes waste of air interface resources and increases the load of the network device.
In fig. 5, a bus architecture (represented by bus 1001), bus 1001 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and bus 1001 links together various circuits including one or more processors, represented by processor 1005, and memory, represented by memory 1006. The bus 1001 may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. A bus interface 1004 provides an interface between the bus 1001 and the transceiver 1002. The transceiver 1002 may be one element or may be multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. Data processed by the processor 1005 is transmitted over a wireless medium via the antenna 1003, and further, the antenna 1003 receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 1005.
Alternatively, the processor 1005 may be a CPU, ASIC, FPGA or CPLD.
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, which includes a processor 1005, a memory 1006, and a computer program stored in the memory 1006 and capable of running on the processor 1005, where the computer program, when executed by the processor 1005, implements the processes in the transmission method embodiment shown in fig. 1, and can achieve the same technical effects, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention, where the terminal 1100 includes, but is not limited to: a transceiver unit 1101, a network module 1102, an audio output unit 1103, an input unit 1104, a sensor 1105, a display unit 1106, a user input unit 1107, an interface unit 1108, a memory 1109, a processor 1110, a power supply 1111, and the like. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal configuration shown in fig. 6 is not intended to be limiting, and that the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
The transceiver 1101 is configured to obtain speed adjustment capability information of the network device;
the processor 1110 is configured to control sending of a speed regulation request according to the speed regulation capability information.
Further, the speed regulation capability information is sent through a broadcast message; or, the speed regulation capability information is sent through a dedicated message;
alternatively, the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through the MAC CE.
Further, the dedicated message is any one of the following messages: a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message and a radio resource control connection setup message.
Further, in the case that the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through a dedicated message or a MAC CE, the transceiving unit 1101 is further configured to:
transmitting terminal capability information indicating that a terminal supports a speed adjustment function;
the transceiver unit 1101 is further configured to receive the speed adjustment capability information sent by the network device after determining that the terminal supports the speed adjustment function according to the terminal capability information.
Further, the speed adjustment capability information includes at least one of the following information:
first information indicating whether a speed adjustment function is supported;
first information indicating a state of a speed adjustment function;
third information for indicating whether the terminal is allowed to use the speed adjustment function;
fourth information for indicating whether to turn on/off a speed adjustment function of the terminal.
Further, the processor 1110 is configured to:
and under the condition that the first information indicates that the speed regulation function is not supported, or the second information indicates that the speed regulation function is in a closed state, or the third information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to use the speed regulation function, or the fourth information indicates that the speed regulation function of the terminal is closed, the speed regulation request is prevented from being sent.
The terminal 1100 is capable of implementing each process implemented by the terminal in the method embodiment shown in fig. 2, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
The terminal 1100 according to the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the terminal according to the method embodiment shown in fig. 2, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
In the terminal 1100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal acquires the speed adjustment capability information of the network device; and controlling the sending of the speed regulation request according to the speed regulation capability information, thereby avoiding the problems of air interface resource waste and network equipment load increase caused by that the speed regulation request sent to the network equipment is an invalid request.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver unit 1101 may be configured to receive and transmit signals during a message transmission or call process, and specifically, receive downlink data from a base station and then process the received downlink data to the processor 1110; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. Generally, the transceiver unit 1101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. Furthermore, the transceiving unit 1101 may also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The terminal provides the user with wireless broadband internet access via the network module 1102, such as helping the user send and receive e-mails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
The audio output unit 1103 may convert audio data received by the transceiving unit 1101 or the network module 1102 or stored in the memory 1109 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 1103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 1100 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 1103 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 1104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input Unit 1104 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 11041 and a microphone 11042, and the Graphics processor 11041 processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing apparatus (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 1106. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 11041 may be stored in the memory 1109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the transceiving unit 1101 or the network module 1102. The microphone 11042 may receive sound and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the transceiving unit 1101 in case of the phone call mode.
Terminal 1100 can also include at least one sensor 1105, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that adjusts the brightness of the display panel 11061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that turns off the display panel 11061 and/or a backlight when the terminal 1100 moves to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), and the like; the sensors 1105 may also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., and will not be described in detail herein.
The display unit 1106 is used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 1106 may include a Display panel 11061, and the Display panel 11061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 1107 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 1107 includes a touch panel 11071 and other input devices 11072. The touch panel 11071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user on or near the touch panel 11071 (e.g., operations by a user on or near the touch panel 11071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or attachment). The touch panel 11071 may include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, and sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 1110, and receives and executes commands sent from the processor 1110. In addition, the touch panel 11071 may be implemented by various types, such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. The user input unit 1107 may include other input devices 11072 in addition to the touch panel 11071. In particular, the other input devices 11072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein.
Further, the touch panel 11071 can be overlaid on the display panel 11061, and when the touch panel 11071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 1110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1110 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 11061 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 11071 and the display panel 11061 are shown in fig. 6 as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 11071 and the display panel 11061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, and is not limited herein.
The interface unit 1108 is an interface for connecting an external device to the terminal 1100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. Interface unit 1108 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within terminal 1100 or may be used to transmit data between terminal 1100 and external devices.
The memory 1109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 1109 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required by at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. In addition, the memory 1109 may include high speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 1110 is a control center of the terminal, connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1109 and calling data stored in the memory 1109, thereby integrally monitoring the terminal. Processor 1110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 1110 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 1110.
The terminal 1100 can also include a power supply 1111 (e.g., a battery) for providing power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 1111 can be logically connected to the processor 1110 via a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management system.
In addition, the terminal 1100 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and thus, are not described in detail herein.
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a processor 1110, a memory 1109, and a computer program stored in the memory 1109 and capable of running on the processor 1110, where the computer program, when executed by the processor 1110, implements each process of the transmission method embodiment shown in fig. 2, and can achieve the same technical effect, and details are not described here to avoid repetition.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the transmission method embodiment shown in fig. 1, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the computer program is not described herein again.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the transmission method embodiment shown in fig. 2, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the details are not repeated here.
The computer readable storage medium is, for example, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (26)
1. A transmission method for a network device, the transmission method comprising:
and sending speed regulation capability information, wherein the speed regulation capability information is used for indicating the capability information of the network equipment related to the speed regulation function.
2. The transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the speed adjustment capability information includes at least one of:
first information indicating whether a speed adjustment function is supported;
second information indicating a state of the speed adjustment function;
third information for indicating whether the terminal is allowed to use the speed adjustment function;
and fourth information for indicating whether to turn on or off a speed adjustment function of the terminal.
3. The transmission method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the speed regulation capability information is sent through a broadcast message;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the speed regulation capability information is sent through a special message;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through a MAC CE element.
4. The transmission method according to claim 3, wherein the dedicated message is any one of the following messages: a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message and a radio resource control connection setup message.
5. The transmission method according to claim 1, wherein, in a case where the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted via a dedicated message or a MAC CE, before the transmitting the speed adjustment capability information, the method further comprises:
judging whether the terminal supports a speed regulation function or not;
and stopping sending the speed regulation capability information under the condition that the terminal does not support the speed regulation function, otherwise, triggering the step of sending the speed regulation capability information.
6. A transmission method for a terminal, comprising:
acquiring speed regulation capacity information of network equipment;
and controlling the sending of the speed regulation request according to the speed regulation capacity information.
7. The transmission method according to claim 6, characterized in that:
the speed regulation capability information is sent through a broadcast message;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the speed regulation capability information is sent through a special message;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through the MAC CE.
8. The transmission method according to claim 7, wherein the dedicated message is any one of the following messages: a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message and a radio resource control connection setup message.
9. The transmission method according to claim 7, wherein, in a case where the speed adjustment capability information is sent via a dedicated message or a MAC CE, before the obtaining the speed adjustment capability information of the network device, the method further comprises:
transmitting terminal capability information indicating that a terminal supports a speed adjustment function;
the acquiring of the speed adjustment capability information of the network device specifically includes:
and receiving the speed regulation capability information sent by the network equipment after the network equipment determines that the terminal supports the speed regulation function according to the terminal capability information.
10. The transmission method according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the speed adjustment capability information includes at least one of the following information:
first information indicating whether a speed adjustment function is supported;
first information indicating a state of a speed adjustment function;
third information for indicating whether the terminal is allowed to use the speed adjustment function;
fourth information for indicating whether to turn on/off a speed adjustment function of the terminal.
11. The transmission method according to claim 10, wherein the controlling sending of the speed regulation request according to the speed regulation capability information specifically comprises:
and under the condition that the first information indicates that the speed regulation function is not supported, or the second information indicates that the speed regulation function is in a closed state, or the third information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to use the speed regulation function, or the fourth information indicates that the speed regulation function of the terminal is closed, the speed regulation request is prevented from being sent.
12. A network device comprising a processor and a transceiver,
the transceiver is configured to transmit speed adjustment capability information indicating capability information of the network device related to a speed adjustment function.
13. The network device of claim 12, wherein the speed adjustment capability information comprises at least one of:
first information indicating whether a speed adjustment function is supported;
second information indicating a state of the speed adjustment function;
third information for indicating whether the terminal is allowed to use the speed adjustment function;
and fourth information for indicating whether to turn on or off a speed adjustment function of the terminal.
14. The network device of claim 12, wherein:
the speed regulation capability information is sent through a broadcast message;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the speed regulation capability information is sent through a special message;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through a MAC CE element.
15. The network device of claim 14, wherein the dedicated message is any one of the following messages: a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message and a radio resource control connection setup message.
16. The network device of claim 12, wherein the processor is configured to:
judging whether the terminal supports a speed regulation function or not;
and stopping sending the speed regulation capability information under the condition that the terminal does not support the speed regulation function, otherwise, triggering the step of sending the speed regulation capability information.
17. A terminal comprising a processor and a transceiver;
the transceiver is used for acquiring speed regulation capability information of the network equipment;
and the processor is used for controlling the sending of the speed regulation request according to the speed regulation capacity information.
18. The terminal of claim 17, wherein:
the speed regulation capability information is sent through a broadcast message;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the speed regulation capability information is sent through a special message;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted through the MAC CE.
19. The terminal according to claim 18, wherein the dedicated message is any one of the following messages: a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message and a radio resource control connection setup message.
20. The terminal of claim 18, wherein if the speed adjustment capability information is transmitted via a dedicated message or MAC CE, the transceiver is further configured to:
transmitting terminal capability information indicating that a terminal supports a speed adjustment function;
the transceiver is further configured to receive the speed adjustment capability information sent by the network device after determining that the terminal supports the speed adjustment function according to the terminal capability information.
21. A terminal according to any of claims 17-20, characterised in that the speed adjustment capability information comprises at least one of the following information:
first information indicating whether a speed adjustment function is supported;
first information indicating a state of a speed adjustment function;
third information for indicating whether the terminal is allowed to use the speed adjustment function;
fourth information for indicating whether to turn on/off a speed adjustment function of the terminal.
22. The terminal of claim 21, wherein the processor is configured to:
and under the condition that the first information indicates that the speed regulation function is not supported, or the second information indicates that the speed regulation function is in a closed state, or the third information indicates that the terminal is not allowed to use the speed regulation function, or the fourth information indicates that the speed regulation function of the terminal is closed, the speed regulation request is prevented from being sent.
23. A network device comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps in the transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
24. A terminal, characterized in that it comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which computer program, when executed by the processor, carries out the steps in the transmission method according to any one of claims 6 to 11.
25. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps in the transmission method according to one of the claims 1 to 5.
26. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps in the transmission method according to one of the claims 6 to 11.
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