CN111354456A - Traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for detecting the physique type of traditional Chinese medicine, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection parameters of a target user; acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection parameters and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection model of the target user; the traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection model is constructed in advance based on sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method. The invention realizes the detection of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution based on the pre-constructed traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection model, and realizes the beneficial effect of quickly and accurately detecting the traditional Chinese medicine constitution.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of health detection, in particular to a method and a device for detecting traditional Chinese medicine constitution types.
Background
Constitutions of traditional Chinese medicine are important components of basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine, and are emerging subjects. The standard of classification and judgment of traditional Chinese medical constitution is formally issued, the standard divides constitutions into nine types of mild constitution, qi deficiency, yang deficiency, yin deficiency, phlegm dampness, damp-heat, blood stasis, qi stagnation and specific constitution, and the standardized tool of constitution identification is established by clinical experts of traditional Chinese medicine, epidemiology experts and constitution experts through the cross-discipline methods of epidemiology, immunology, molecular biology, genetics, mathematical statistics and the like.
In the prior art, the Wangchen professor makes a Chinese medicine constitution classification and judgment self-testing table, and a user answers 60 channels of questions, records scores automatically, calculates conversion scores automatically, and judges the Chinese medicine constitution type according to the final scores.
The specific application of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution classification and judgment self-testing table in constitution judgment has the following defects: firstly, the specificity of 60 problems is strong, most users do not have professional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, the problems cannot be well understood, and the method is more suitable for the traditional Chinese medicine professionals to judge and use the physique of the ordinary population and is not suitable for the ordinary population to fill in by themselves; secondly, the user needs to answer 60 questions, the number of the questions is too many, the required time is too long, and the excessive time of the user is consumed; finally, in practical application, the accuracy of user answers will also affect the final constitution determination result.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for detecting traditional Chinese medicine physique types, which are used for solving the problems of high requirement on the professional degree of traditional Chinese medicine physique type detection, time consumption and low accuracy in the prior art and realizing the beneficial effect of quickly and accurately detecting the traditional Chinese medicine physique types.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for detecting a type of a body constitution in traditional Chinese medicine, comprising:
acquiring traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of a target user;
acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model of the target user; the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is constructed in advance based on sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method.
Further, the type of the Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters comprises at least one of the following: gender, age, and body mass index.
Further, the type of the Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters comprises at least one of the following: the region of the target user and/or the current time of the region of the target user.
Further, obtaining the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model of the target user, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type comprises the following steps:
determining a weight vector of a factor set in a traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model based on traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of a target user;
acquiring a comprehensive evaluation vector based on a membership matrix and a weight vector of a factor set in a traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model;
and acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the comprehensive evaluation vector.
Further, obtaining the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the comprehensive evaluation vector comprises the following steps:
and acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the maximum membership principle and the comprehensive judgment vector.
Further, obtaining the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the comprehensive evaluation vector, further comprising:
and after each number in the comprehensive evaluation vector is normalized, when the difference value of the maximum two numbers is smaller than a preset threshold value, determining the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type corresponding to the maximum number as the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user.
Further, the method further comprises:
updating sample data based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of the target user and the corresponding correct traditional Chinese medicine constitution type when the obtained traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user is wrong;
and training based on the updated sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method to obtain a new traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model.
Further, the method further comprises: determining a factor set of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model based on the type of each traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameter; determining a judgment set of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model based on each traditional Chinese medicine constitution type;
based on sample data, performing single-factor evaluation on each single factor in the factor set to obtain a membership vector; and generating a membership matrix based on the membership vector.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detecting device, including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of a target user;
the detection module is used for obtaining the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model of the target user; the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is constructed in advance based on sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus comprising:
at least one processor, at least one memory, a communication interface, and a bus; wherein,
the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the bus;
the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the processor calls the program instructions to execute the method for detecting the type of physique of traditional Chinese medicine according to any one of the above methods.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for detecting the physique type of traditional Chinese medicine, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of a target user; acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model of the target user; the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is constructed in advance based on sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method. The invention realizes the detection of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution based on the pre-constructed traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model, and realizes the beneficial effect of quickly and accurately detecting the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for monitoring a physical constitution according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the physical monitoring device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic physical structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
According to the theory of constitutions in traditional Chinese medicine, constitutions are comprehensive and relatively stable inherent characteristics in morphological structure, physiological function and psychological state formed on the basis of innate endowments and acquired aftermath in the life process of human body. The description of the classification of constitutions has appeared in the period of Huangdi's classic in China, and the later physicians have classified constitutions from different angles by combining with clinical practice experience. Among them, the nine constitutions classification of the royal qi is most accepted, and the "classification and judgment standards of traditional Chinese medicine" made by the royal qi host is formally issued by the chinese medical science society in 2009, which establishes standards for the classification of traditional Chinese medicine constitutions.
The Wangchen formulates the standards of 'traditional Chinese medicine physique Scale' and 'traditional Chinese medicine physique classification and judgment', and the physique standards divide the physique of people into nine types, namely: mild nature, qi deficiency nature, yang deficiency nature, yin deficiency nature, phlegm dampness nature, damp-heat nature, qi stagnation nature, blood stasis nature, and specific disposition nature. The "traditional Chinese medicine physique scale" under the constitutional standard has 9 sub-scales and 60 items, which are respectively used for judging 9 basic constitutional types.
Since the traditional Chinese medicine society promulgated the traditional Chinese medicine physical standard formally in 2009, the physical standard and the physical scale are widely applied to various researches, are also taken as physical classification identification tools to be incorporated into the project of national basic public health service technical specification, enter the national public health service system, and walk into hospitals of various communities and preventive care centers to serve the health management of the masses.
The classification and judgment standard of traditional Chinese medicine constitutions and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution scale are used as the tools for the classification and identification of constitutions, the scale is divided into 9 sub-scales, 60 problems are designed, and a 5-grade scoring method is adopted, namely, the highest score of each item is 5, and the lowest score is 1. And (4) calculating the original score of each sub-scale, calculating the conversion score according to a specific formula, and judging the constitution type according to the conversion score.
Wangchen produced the "Chinese medical constitution Classification and judgment self-testing Table", and the user answered 60 questions, recorded scores, calculated transformation scores, and judged the constitution types according to the final scores.
The detection of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution types by the traditional Chinese medicine constitution classification and judgment self-testing table in the prior art has the following defects: the questionnaire from the 'traditional Chinese medical constitution scale' has strong professional property, is more suitable for the judgment and use of the traditional Chinese medical professionals on the constitution of the ordinary people, and is not suitable for the ordinary people; the Chinese medicine constitution classification and judgment self-test table has strong professional property, most users do not have the professional knowledge of the Chinese medicine, some problems cannot be well understood and cannot be answered accurately, and the accuracy of result judgment is influenced; the user answers 60 questions. Too many problems, too long time required, and poor user compliance.
Therefore, the invention realizes the rapid and accurate judgment of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution based on fuzzy mathematics.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention shows an overall flow chart of the detection of the types of constitutions in traditional Chinese medicine. In its entirety, comprising:
s1, acquiring traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of a target user;
s2, acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model of the target user; the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is constructed in advance based on sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method.
The detection method comprises the steps of firstly obtaining traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters required in the detection method, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters can comprise one or more of gender, age and body mass index.
And further, the obtained target user is used as the input of a pre-constructed traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model, and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user is obtained.
Furthermore, the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is constructed in advance based on sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method, and the specific implementation mode is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the invention. For example, when the type of the TCM constitution type detecting parameter is determined as gender, age and body mass index, each piece of data in the sample for training the TCM constitution type detecting model should include corresponding gender information, age information and body mass index, and the correct TCM constitution types corresponding to the three information. Fuzzy mathematics, also known as Fuzzy mathematics, is a mathematical theory and method for studying and processing Fuzzy phenomena. The mainstream of the development of the ambiguity mathematics is in its application. As the fuzzy concept finds a description mode of the fuzzy set, the process of judging, evaluating, reasoning, deciding and controlling by people using the concept can also be described by a fuzzy mathematical method.
The traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model in the embodiment of the invention is a fuzzy mathematic model constructed based on fuzzy mathematic. Taking the type of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters including sex, age and body mass index as an example, the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model comprises a factor set U and a comment set V, wherein the factor set U is { sex, age and body mass index }, and the factor set V is { yin deficiency, yang deficiency, phlegm dampness and damp-heat }. The traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model also comprises a pre-obtained membership matrix R. When detecting the traditional Chinese medicine constitution of the target user based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model of the target user, firstly, the obtained traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of the target user need to be converted into the weight vector A ═ a of the factor set U in the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model1,a2,a3}. And the weight vector A and the membership matrix R are operated as follows to obtain a comprehensive judgment vector B: b is A. R, wherein ". "is a fuzzy operator. Fuzzy relation synthesis operation ". "is called the fuzzy operator, and the fuzzy operator is artificially defined and thus can be given". Different definitions are adopted so as to compare which fuzzy operator has the optimal and more reasonable control effect in the fuzzy reasoning process. Common fuzzy operators are: the "Min-Max" fuzzy operator, the "product-and-fuzzy operator, the" Min/product-and "fuzzy operator, the" Min-product "fuzzy operator, the" Min-and "fuzzy operator. The embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit which fuzzy operator is specifically used.
Furthermore, the normalized values of the values in the comprehensive evaluation vector B can be understood as the probability values of the types of the constitutions of the Chinese medicines in the corresponding evaluation set V as the detection results; for example, if the evaluation vector B is {0.21, 0.43, 0.18, 0.18}, it can be determined that the type of the TCM constitution of the target user is yang deficiency.
On the basis of any one of the above embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for detecting a type of a Chinese medical constitution, wherein the type of a Chinese medical constitution type detection parameter includes at least one of: gender, age, and body mass index.
In the embodiment, through analysis of a large amount of user health data, it is found that the traditional Chinese medicine constitution of the user is related to various factors, and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution is closely related to the category, age, Body Mass Index (BMI) and the like of the user: the young mainly takes phlegm-dampness and damp-heat as main factors and gradually transforms into yang deficiency and qi deficiency with the age; there are differences in physical manifestations between sexes, for example, women have a greater proportion of yang deficiency and qi deficiency at younger age. Male yin deficiency is more and female yang deficiency is more; analyzing the relationship between BMI and the constitution of the traditional Chinese medicine, and finding that the phlegm-damp mass and the damp-heat mass have close relationship with overweight and obesity. Researches find that similar laws are found in different researches, 21948 cases in China, China and cities carry out layered random sampling on survey data of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution and health condition according to sex, age and body weight index, the sampled samples are researched, the body weight index and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type are correspondingly analyzed on the basis of composition ratio analysis, yang deficiency, blood stasis and weight are found to be related to overweight, moderate and heavy qi stagnation and quality are found to be related to normal weight, and qi deficiency, phlegm dampness and damp heat are found to be related to overweight and obesity.
On the basis of any one of the above embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for detecting a type of a Chinese medical constitution, wherein the type of a Chinese medical constitution type detection parameter includes at least one of: the region of the target user and/or the current time of the region of the target user.
In the research, it is found that the constitutions of traditional Chinese medicine are not only related to the sex, age, body mass index and other conventional factors of the user, but also related to the region where the user is located and the current season or current time of the region where the user is located. The season may be season or solar terms. Therefore, the embodiment of the invention adds one or two types of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters to the region where the target user is located and/or the current time of the region where the target user is located, so as to improve the accuracy and the rationality of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection method in the embodiment of the invention. Accordingly, when the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is constructed, the sample data also needs to contain specific information of the region where the target user is located and/or the current time of the region where the target user is located.
On the basis of any one of the above embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for detecting a type of a chinese medical science, which obtains a type of a chinese medical science of a target user based on a chinese medical science type detection parameter of the target user and a chinese medical science type detection model, including:
determining a weight vector of a factor set in a traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model based on traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of a target user;
acquiring a comprehensive evaluation vector based on a membership matrix and a weight vector of a factor set in a traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model;
and acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the comprehensive evaluation vector.
The traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is a fuzzy mathematic model constructed based on fuzzy mathematic. Still take the types of the parameters of the detection of the types of constitutions in traditional Chinese medicine including sex, age and body mass index as examples, and the detection model of the types of constitutions in traditional Chinese medicine includes a factor set U and a comment set V, wherein the factor set U is { sex, age and body mass index }, and the factor set V is { yin deficiency, yang deficiency, phlegm dampness and dampness, dampness and heat }. The traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model also comprises a pre-obtained membership matrix R.
Further, when detecting the traditional Chinese medicine constitution of the target user based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of the target user and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model, firstly, the obtained traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of the target user need to be converted into the weight vector A ═ a of the factor set U in the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model1,a2,a3}。
Further, the weight vector A and the membership matrix R are operated as follows to obtain a comprehensive judgment vector B: b is A. R, wherein ". "is a fuzzy operator. Fuzzy relation synthesis operation ". "is called the fuzzy operator, and the fuzzy operator is artificially defined and thus can be given". Different definitions are adopted so as to compare which fuzzy operator has the optimal and more reasonable control effect in the fuzzy reasoning process. Common fuzzy operators are: the "Min-Max" fuzzy operator, the "product-and-fuzzy operator, the" Min/product-and "fuzzy operator, the" Min-product "fuzzy operator, the" Min-and "fuzzy operator. The embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit which fuzzy operator is specifically used.
Still further, the normalized values of the values included in the comprehensive evaluation vector B can be understood as the probability values of the types of the constitutions of the Chinese medicines in the corresponding evaluation set V as the detection results; for example, if the evaluation vector B is {0.21, 0.43, 0.18, 0.18}, it can be determined that the type of the TCM constitution of the target user is yang deficiency.
On the basis of any one of the above embodiments of the present invention, a method for detecting a type of a traditional Chinese medicine constitution is provided, which obtains a type of a traditional Chinese medicine constitution of a target user based on a comprehensive judgment vector, and includes:
and acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the maximum membership principle and the comprehensive judgment vector.
The maximum membership principle (maximum membership rank) is one of fuzzy mathematics principles, and is a direct method for model identification by using a fuzzy set theory.
Based on any of the above embodiments of the present invention, a method for detecting a type of a traditional Chinese medicine constitution is provided, wherein after each number in a comprehensive evaluation vector is normalized, when a difference between the largest two numbers is smaller than a preset threshold value, the type of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution corresponding to the largest number is determined as the type of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution of a target user.
The embodiment can also provide a judgment mechanism, for example: and when the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user obtained based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is possibly inaccurate, sending the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of the target user to a doctor client for the judgment of a doctor. Meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type result obtained based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model can be sent to a doctor for reference.
Specifically, the method comprises the steps of normalizing each number in the comprehensive evaluation vector, judging that the difference value of the two largest numbers is smaller than a preset threshold value, and sending the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of the target user to a doctor client side for the judgment of a doctor.
On the basis of any one of the above embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for detecting the type of a Chinese medical constitution, the method further comprising:
updating sample data based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of the target user and the corresponding correct traditional Chinese medicine constitution type when the obtained traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user is wrong;
and training based on the updated sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method to obtain a new traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model.
In consideration of the problem that a sample is limited or wrong when a traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is constructed, there may be a possibility that the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of a target user detected and obtained based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is wrong. After the detection result is found to be wrong, original sample data is updated based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of the target user and the corresponding correct traditional Chinese medicine constitution type, and a new traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is obtained by retraining based on the updated sample data; and detecting the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the new traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model. Thereby having the beneficial effect of more accurately detecting the physique types of the traditional Chinese medicine.
On the basis of any one of the above embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for detecting the type of a Chinese medical constitution, the method further comprising:
determining a factor set of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model based on the type of each traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameter; determining a judgment set of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model based on each traditional Chinese medicine constitution type;
based on sample data, performing single-factor evaluation on each single factor in the factor set to obtain a membership vector; and generating a membership matrix based on the membership vector.
Before explaining the embodiment of the invention, firstly, the step of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is introduced. Firstly, determining a factor set U and a comment set V; secondly, performing single factor evaluation to obtain each membership vector, and obtaining a membership matrix R based on each membership vector; finally, determining a factor set weight vector based on the acquired input data; and calculating a comprehensive judgment (comprehensive membership degree) vector B as A based on the factor set weight vector. R, wherein ". "is a fuzzy operator. Fuzzy relation synthesis operation ". "is called the fuzzy operator, and the fuzzy operator is artificially defined and thus can be given". Different definitions are adopted so as to compare which fuzzy operator has the optimal and more reasonable control effect in the fuzzy reasoning process. Common fuzzy operators are: the "Min-Max" fuzzy operator, the "product-and-fuzzy operator, the" Min/product-and "fuzzy operator, the" Min-product "fuzzy operator, the" Min-and "fuzzy operator. The embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit which fuzzy operator is specifically used.
Further, the step of obtaining the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model in advance based on sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method is a process of determining a factor set U and a comment set V and obtaining a membership degree matrix R.
On the basis of any of the above embodiments of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention shows a traditional Chinese medicine physique type detection device, which includes an acquisition module and a detection module, as shown in fig. 2:
an obtaining module A01, configured to obtain traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of a target user;
the detection module A02 is used for obtaining the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model of the target user; the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is constructed in advance based on sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method.
The acquisition module firstly acquires traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters required in the detection method, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters can comprise one or more of gender, age and body mass index. Through analysis of a large amount of user health data, the traditional Chinese medicine constitution of a user is found to be related to various factors, and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution is closely related to the category, age, Body Mass Index (BMI) and the like of the user: the young mainly takes phlegm-dampness and damp-heat as main factors and gradually transforms into yang deficiency and qi deficiency with the age; there are differences in physical manifestations between sexes, for example, women have a greater proportion of yang deficiency and qi deficiency at younger age. Male yin deficiency is more and female yang deficiency is more; analyzing the relationship between BMI and the constitution of the traditional Chinese medicine, and finding that the phlegm-damp mass and the damp-heat mass have close relationship with overweight and obesity. Researches find that similar laws are found in different researches, 21948 cases in China, China and cities carry out layered random sampling on survey data of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution and health condition according to sex, age and body weight index, the sampled samples are researched, the body weight index and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type are correspondingly analyzed on the basis of composition ratio analysis, yang deficiency, blood stasis and weight are found to be related to overweight, moderate and heavy qi stagnation and quality are found to be related to normal weight, and qi deficiency, phlegm dampness and damp heat are found to be related to overweight and obesity.
Further, the detection module takes the obtained target user as the input of a pre-constructed traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user.
Furthermore, the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is constructed in advance based on sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method, and the specific implementation mode is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the invention. For example, when the type of the TCM constitution type detecting parameter is determined as gender, age and body mass index, each piece of data in the sample for training the TCM constitution type detecting model should include corresponding gender information, age information and body mass index, and the correct TCM constitution types corresponding to the three information. Fuzzy mathematics, also known as Fuzzy mathematics, is a mathematical theory and method for studying and processing Fuzzy phenomena. The mainstream of the development of the ambiguity mathematics is in its application. As the fuzzy concept finds a description mode of the fuzzy set, the process of judging, evaluating, reasoning, deciding and controlling by people using the concept can also be described by a fuzzy mathematical method.
On the basis of any one of the above embodiments of the present invention, a device for detecting a type of a physical constitution of a chinese medical science is provided, wherein the type of a parameter for detecting a type of a physical constitution of a chinese medical science includes at least one of: gender, age, and body mass index.
In the embodiment, through analysis of a large amount of user health data, it is found that the traditional Chinese medicine constitution of the user is related to various factors, and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution is closely related to the category, age, Body Mass Index (BMI) and the like of the user: the young mainly takes phlegm-dampness and damp-heat as main factors and gradually transforms into yang deficiency and qi deficiency with the age; there are differences in physical manifestations between sexes, for example, women have a greater proportion of yang deficiency and qi deficiency at younger age. Male yin deficiency is more and female yang deficiency is more; analyzing the relationship between BMI and the constitution of the traditional Chinese medicine, and finding that the phlegm-damp mass and the damp-heat mass have close relationship with overweight and obesity. Researches find that similar laws are found in different researches, 21948 cases in China, China and cities carry out layered random sampling on survey data of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution and health condition according to sex, age and body weight index, the sampled samples are researched, the body weight index and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type are correspondingly analyzed on the basis of composition ratio analysis, yang deficiency, blood stasis and weight are found to be related to overweight, moderate and heavy qi stagnation and quality are found to be related to normal weight, and qi deficiency, phlegm dampness and damp heat are found to be related to overweight and obesity.
On the basis of any one of the above embodiments of the present invention, a device for detecting a type of a physical constitution of a chinese medical science is provided, wherein the type of a parameter for detecting a type of a physical constitution of a chinese medical science includes at least one of: the region of the target user and/or the current time of the region of the target user.
In the research, it is found that the constitutions of traditional Chinese medicine are not only related to the sex, age, body mass index and other conventional factors of the user, but also related to the region where the user is located and the current season or current time of the region where the user is located. The season may be season or solar terms. Therefore, the embodiment of the invention adds one or two types of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters to the region where the target user is located and/or the current time of the region where the target user is located, so as to improve the accuracy and the rationality of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection method in the embodiment of the invention. Accordingly, when the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is constructed, the sample data also needs to contain specific information of the region where the target user is located and/or the current time of the region where the target user is located.
On the basis of any one of the above embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detecting device, wherein the obtaining module is further configured to:
determining a weight vector of a factor set in a traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model based on traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of a target user;
acquiring a comprehensive evaluation vector based on a membership matrix and a weight vector of a factor set in a traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model;
and acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the comprehensive evaluation vector.
The traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is a fuzzy mathematic model constructed based on fuzzy mathematic. Still take the types of the parameters of the detection of the types of constitutions in traditional Chinese medicine including sex, age and body mass index as examples, and the detection model of the types of constitutions in traditional Chinese medicine includes a factor set U and a comment set V, wherein the factor set U is { sex, age and body mass index }, and the factor set V is { yin deficiency, yang deficiency, phlegm dampness and dampness, dampness and heat }. The traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model also comprises a pre-obtained membership matrix R.
Further, when detecting the traditional Chinese medicine constitution of the target user based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of the target user and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model, firstly, the obtained traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of the target user need to be converted into the weight vector A ═ a of the factor set U in the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model1,a2,a3}。
Further, the weight vector A and the membership matrix R are operated as follows to obtain a comprehensive judgment vector B: b is A. R, wherein ". "is a fuzzy operator. Fuzzy relation synthesis operation ". "is called the fuzzy operator, and the fuzzy operator is artificially defined and thus can be given". Different definitions are adopted so as to compare which fuzzy operator has the optimal and more reasonable control effect in the fuzzy reasoning process. Common fuzzy operators are: the "Min-Max" fuzzy operator, the "product-and-fuzzy operator, the" Min/product-and "fuzzy operator, the" Min-product "fuzzy operator, the" Min-and "fuzzy operator. The embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit which fuzzy operator is specifically used.
Still further, the normalized values of the values included in the comprehensive evaluation vector B can be understood as the probability values of the types of the constitutions of the Chinese medicines in the corresponding evaluation set V as the detection results; for example, if the evaluation vector B is {0.21, 0.43, 0.18, 0.18}, it can be determined that the type of the TCM constitution of the target user is yang deficiency.
On the basis of any one of the above embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a device for detecting a type of a body constitution in traditional Chinese medicine, wherein the acquiring module is further configured to:
and acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the maximum membership principle and the comprehensive judgment vector.
The maximum membership principle (maximum membership rank) is one of basic principles of fuzzy mathematics, and is a direct method for model identification by using a fuzzy set theory.
On the basis of any one of the above embodiments of the present invention, a traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection device is provided, further comprising a pushing module: and after the numbers in the comprehensive evaluation vector are normalized, when the difference value of the maximum two numbers is smaller than a preset threshold value, the traditional Chinese medicine constitution corresponding to the maximum number is determined to be the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user.
The embodiment can also provide a judgment mechanism, for example: and when the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user obtained based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is possibly inaccurate, sending the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of the target user to a doctor client for the judgment of a doctor. Meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type result obtained based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model can be sent to a doctor for reference.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of the target user are sent to the doctor client side for the judgment of the doctor when the difference value of the maximum two numbers is judged to be smaller than the preset threshold value by normalizing the numbers in the comprehensive judgment vector.
On the basis of any one of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a device for detecting the type of a Chinese medical constitution, further comprising a training module for:
determining a factor set of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model based on the type of each traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameter; determining a judgment set of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model based on each traditional Chinese medicine constitution type;
based on sample data, performing single-factor evaluation on each single factor in the factor set to obtain a membership vector; and generating a membership matrix based on the membership vector.
Before explaining the embodiment of the invention, firstly, the step of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is introduced. Firstly, determining a factor set U and a comment set V; secondly, performing single factor evaluation to obtain each membership vector, and obtaining a membership matrix R based on each membership vector; finally, determining a factor set weight vector based on the acquired input data; calculating a comprehensive judgment (comprehensive membership degree) vector B based on the factor set weight vector: b is A. R, wherein ". "is a fuzzy operator. Fuzzy relation synthesis operation ". "is called the fuzzy operator, and the fuzzy operator is artificially defined and thus can be given". Different definitions are adopted so as to compare which fuzzy operator has the optimal and more reasonable control effect in the fuzzy reasoning process. Common fuzzy operators are: the "Min-Max" fuzzy operator, the "product-and-fuzzy operator, the" Min/product-and "fuzzy operator, the" Min-product "fuzzy operator, the" Min-and "fuzzy operator. The embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit which fuzzy operator is specifically used.
Further, the step of obtaining the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model in advance based on sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method is a process of determining a factor set U and a comment set V and obtaining a membership degree matrix R.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
An example is as follows:
fig. 3 illustrates a physical structure diagram of a server, and as shown in fig. 3, the server may include: a processor (processor)310, a communication Interface (communication Interface)320, a memory (memory)330 and a communication bus 340, wherein the processor 310, the communication Interface 320 and the memory 330 communicate with each other via the communication bus 340. The processor 310 may call logic instructions in the memory 330 to perform the following method: acquiring traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of a target user; acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model of the target user; the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is constructed in advance based on sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 330 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the software functional units are sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Embodiments of the present invention further provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is implemented to perform the transmission method provided in the foregoing embodiments when executed by a processor, and the method includes: acquiring traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters of a target user; acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection parameters and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model of the target user; the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection model is constructed in advance based on sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for detecting the physique type of traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection parameters of a target user;
acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection parameters and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection model of the target user; the traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection model is constructed in advance based on sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the type of the physical fitness test parameter of TCM comprises at least one of: gender, age, and body mass index.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the type of the physical fitness test parameter of TCM comprises at least one of: the region of the target user and/or the current time of the region of the target user.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein obtaining the type of the TCM constitution of the target user based on the TCM constitution testing parameters and the TCM constitution testing model of the target user comprises:
determining a weight vector of a factor set in a traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection model based on traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection parameters of a target user;
acquiring a comprehensive evaluation vector based on a membership matrix and a weight vector of a factor set in a traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection model;
and acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the comprehensive evaluation vector.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein obtaining the type of TCM constitution of the target user based on the comprehensive judgment vector comprises:
and acquiring the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the maximum membership principle and the comprehensive judgment vector.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein obtaining the type of TCM constitution of the target user based on the comprehensive judgment vector further comprises:
and after each number in the comprehensive evaluation vector is normalized, when the difference value of the maximum two numbers is smaller than a preset threshold value, determining the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type corresponding to the maximum number as the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user.
7. The method of any of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
updating sample data based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection parameters of the target user and the corresponding correct traditional Chinese medicine constitution type when the obtained traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user is wrong;
and training based on the updated sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method to obtain a new traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection model.
8. The method of any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 5, or 6, further comprising:
determining a factor set of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection model based on the types of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection parameters; determining a judgment set of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection model based on each traditional Chinese medicine constitution type;
based on sample data, performing single-factor evaluation on each single factor in the factor set to obtain a membership vector; and generating a membership matrix based on the membership vector.
9. A traditional Chinese medicine constitution type detection device is characterized by comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection parameters of a target user;
the detection module is used for obtaining the traditional Chinese medicine constitution type of the target user based on the traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection parameters and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection model of the target user; the traditional Chinese medicine constitution detection model is constructed in advance based on sample data and a fuzzy mathematical method.
10. An electronic device, comprising:
at least one processor, at least one memory, a communication interface, and a bus; wherein,
the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the bus;
the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, the processor calling the program instructions to perform the method for detecting the type of health in chinese medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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