CN111352730B - Caching method and device for application program upgrade, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Caching method and device for application program upgrade, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111352730B CN111352730B CN202010086619.4A CN202010086619A CN111352730B CN 111352730 B CN111352730 B CN 111352730B CN 202010086619 A CN202010086619 A CN 202010086619A CN 111352730 B CN111352730 B CN 111352730B
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5005—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
- G06F9/5011—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals
- G06F9/5022—Mechanisms to release resources
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/65—Updates
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- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5005—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
- G06F9/5011—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals
- G06F9/5016—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals the resource being the memory
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Abstract
The invention discloses a caching method, a caching device, computer equipment and a storage medium for application program upgrading, wherein an operating system analyzes meta information of an upgrading packet of an application program and obtains the transmission size of the upgrading packet; judging whether the memory or the external memory of the application program has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package according to the transmission size of the upgrade package; under the condition that the memory or the external memory of the application program does not have enough cache space to cache the upgrade package, the memory or the external memory of the operating system is applied to cache the upgrade package, so that the problem that the upgrade package of the application program APP cannot be effectively cached is solved, dynamic coordination and release of system resources are realized, and the cache of the upgrade package of the application program APP is effectively satisfied.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computer software, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for caching application program upgrades, a computer device, and a storage medium.
Background
In the related art, the program running of the computer system only ensures enough cache in a certain aspect, and other aspects adopt a pre-cache method, so that effective utilization of the cache space cannot be realized, for example, when the cache space is put into the running of the service program, the content to be upgraded can only be cached by technical means when the application software APP is upgraded.
In the process of self-upgrading of the actual application program APP, the computer system already uses the cache resources for running the service program, and cannot release enough space to cache an upgrade package (AppPackage) to be upgraded of the application program APP.
Aiming at the problem that the upgrade package of the application program APP cannot be effectively cached in the related art, no effective solution is proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem that the upgrade package of the application program APP cannot be effectively cached in the related art, the embodiment of the invention at least solves the problem.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a caching method for application program upgrade, the method comprising:
the operating system analyzes the meta information of the upgrade package of the application program and obtains the transmission size of the upgrade package;
judging whether the memory or the external memory of the application program has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package according to the transmission size of the upgrade package;
and applying for the memory or the external memory of the operating system to cache the upgrade package under the condition that the memory or the external memory of the application program does not have enough cache space to cache the upgrade package.
In one embodiment, the applying for the memory of the operating system to cache the upgrade package includes:
judging whether the memory of the operating system has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package according to the transmission size of the upgrade package;
and under the condition that the memory of the operating system has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package, mapping the memory of the operating system to the application program, and caching the upgrade package into the mapped memory.
In one embodiment, after the determining whether the memory of the operating system has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package, the method includes:
judging whether the video cache distributed by the operating system has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package or not under the condition that the memory of the operating system does not have enough cache space to cache the upgrade package;
and intercepting video caches released by an application program in a preset time period, and mapping the video caches into the memory of the application program under the condition that enough cache space is reserved in the video caches distributed by the operating system to cache the upgrade package, wherein the upgrade package is cached in the video caches.
In one embodiment, the applying for the memory or the external memory of the operating system to cache the upgrade package includes:
judging whether the external memory of the operating system has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package according to the transmission size of the upgrade package under the condition that the memory of the operating system has insufficient buffer space to buffer the upgrade package;
under the condition that enough cache space exists outside the operating system to cache the upgrade package, pre-distributing files matched with the upgrade package in size on the external memory, mounting the files to a file system in a file format under a directory accessible by the application program, mapping the files into a memory of the application program, caching the upgrade package into the files, and setting the access authority of the files to be used by the application program.
In one embodiment, after the applying for the memory or the external memory of the operating system to cache the upgrade package, the method includes:
under the condition that the memory for caching the upgrade package is allocated by the operating system, the operating system upgrades according to the upgrade package;
when the Memory for caching the upgrade package is allocated by the application program, the operating system allocates a Virtual address Area (VMA) according to the size of the upgrade package, and copies a head page and a tail page of the Memory of the application program to the head and the tail of the VMA of the Virtual address Area respectively;
and remapping an intermediate page of the memory of the application program to the middle part of the virtual address area.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a cache device for application program upgrade, the device including:
the acquisition module is used for analyzing the meta information of the upgrade package of the application program by the operating system and acquiring the transmission size of the upgrade package;
the judging module is used for judging whether the memory or the external memory of the application program has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package according to the transmission size of the upgrade package;
the application module is used for applying the memory or the external memory of the operating system to cache the upgrade package under the condition that the memory or the external memory of the application program does not have enough cache space to cache the upgrade package.
In one embodiment, the application module is further configured to determine, according to a transmission size of the upgrade package, whether a memory of the operating system has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package;
and under the condition that the memory of the operating system has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package, mapping the memory of the operating system to the application program, and caching the upgrade package into the mapped memory.
In one embodiment, the application module is further configured to determine whether the video cache allocated by the operating system has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package, if the memory of the operating system does not have enough cache space to cache the upgrade package, after the determining whether the memory of the operating system has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package;
and intercepting video caches released by an application program in a preset time period, and mapping the video caches into the memory of the application program under the condition that enough cache space is reserved in the video caches distributed by the operating system to cache the upgrade package, wherein the upgrade package is cached in the video caches.
In one embodiment, the application module is further configured to determine, according to a transmission size of the upgrade package, whether an external memory of the operating system has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package if the memory of the operating system does not have enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package;
under the condition that enough cache space exists outside the operating system to cache the upgrade package, pre-distributing files matched with the upgrade package in size on the external memory, mounting the files to a file system in a file format under a directory accessible by the application program, mapping the files into a memory of the application program, caching the upgrade package into the files, and setting the access authority of the files to be used by the application program.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the upgrade module is used for applying for the memory or the external memory of the operating system to cache the upgrade package, and then, the operating system upgrades according to the upgrade package under the condition that the memory for caching the upgrade package is allocated by the operating system;
when the memory for caching the upgrade package is allocated by the application program, the operating system allocates a virtual address area VMA according to the size of the upgrade package, and copies a head page and a tail page of the memory of the application program to the head and the tail of the virtual address area VMA respectively;
and remapping an intermediate page of the memory of the application program to the middle part of the virtual address area.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a computer device including a memory storing a computer program and a processor implementing the steps of a caching method of an application program upgrade when the processor executes the computer program.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of a caching method of an application upgrade.
According to the invention, the operating system analyzes the meta information of the upgrade package of the application program and obtains the transmission size of the upgrade package; judging whether the memory or the external memory of the application program has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package according to the transmission size of the upgrade package; under the condition that the memory or the external memory of the application program does not have enough cache space to cache the upgrade package, the memory or the external memory of the operating system is applied to cache the upgrade package, so that the problem that the upgrade package of the application program APP cannot be effectively cached is solved, dynamic coordination and release of system resources are realized, and the cache of the upgrade package of the application program APP is effectively satisfied.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an application environment diagram of a caching method for application upgrades according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart I of a caching method for application upgrades according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a caching method for application upgrades according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second flowchart of a caching method for application upgrades according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of an operating system memory and external memory cache application upgrade package according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart III of a caching method for application upgrades according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an operating system upgrade to an application program according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a cache device for application upgrades according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram II of a cache device for application upgrades according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a block diagram of the inside of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Fig. 1 is an application environment diagram of an application program upgrade caching method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can be applied to an application environment as shown in fig. 1. Wherein the terminal 102 communicates with the server 104 via a network. The upgrading process of the application program in the terminal 102 includes: the operating system analyzes the meta information of the upgrade package of the application program and obtains the transmission size of the upgrade package; judging whether the memory or the external memory of the application program has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package according to the transmission size of the upgrade package; in the case that the application memory or the external memory does not have enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package, the application memory or the external memory of the operating system is applied to buffer the upgrade package, the server 104 may implement an upgrade process of the application program similar to the terminal 102, and the server 104 may send the upgrade package of the application program to the terminal 102 to complete the upgrade process, where the terminal 102 may be, but not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smartphones, tablet computers and portable wearable devices, and the server 104 may be implemented by a stand-alone server or a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers.
In an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an application program upgrade caching method, fig. 2 is a flowchart of an application program upgrade caching method according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 is a flowchart of an application program upgrade caching method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the method includes the following steps:
step S202, the Operating System analyzes the meta information of the upgrade package of the application program, obtains the transmission size of the upgrade package, after the application program APP starts to upgrade the application program, the application program communicates with the upgrade service, performs upgrade protocol (AppPrivateProtocol) interaction and upgrade package (AppPackage) data transmission, and finally submits the upgrade package to the Operating System (OS for short), the Operating System completes the upgrade operation of the APP, and the application program APP first obtains the meta information (AppPackage metainfo) of the upgrade package, transmits the meta information to the Operating System OS, and analyzes the parameters of two storage spaces of the upgrade package (AppPackage): size [ Transfer ]: the transmission size of the upgrade Package AppPackage, namely the compressed size of the upgrade Package; size [ Effective ]: the size of the storage space is occupied after the upgrade package AppPackage is upgraded.
Step S204, judging whether the Memory or the external Memory of the application program has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package according to the transmission size of the upgrade package, wherein the Memory comprises RAM or DDR, and the external Memory Storage comprises Flash or EMMC. After the transmission Size of the upgrade package is obtained, it may be preferably determined whether the Memory allocated by the application program itself is enough if the Memory allocated by the APP is enough, and if the Memory allocated by the application program itself has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package, then the transmitted upgrade package AppPackage is received into the Memory, then the address (Addr) and the Size (Size) corresponding to the upgrade package are transferred to the OS of the operating system, the OS enters the upgrade process (Memory Addr & Size for OS Updating) of the Memory of the application program, and if the allocated Memory of the application program APP does not have enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package, the APP may further determine whether the allocated Memory Storage has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package, then the transferred upgrade package AppPackage is written into the Memory Storage, and then the file path (Filepath) is transferred to the OS of the operating system, and the operating system enters the upgrade process (Storage Filepath for OS Updating) of the external Memory of the application program;
in step S206, in the case that the Memory or the external Memory of the application program does not have enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package, the Memory or the external Memory of the operating system is applied to buffer the upgrade package, where the application program may apply for the Memory or the external Memory (OS Allocate Memory/Storage) of the operating system to buffer the upgrade package AppPackage in the case that the Memory or the external Memory of the application program does not have enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package.
Through the steps from S201 to S203, in the process of upgrading the application program, the upgrade package of the application program is cached, and whether the memory or the external memory of the application program has enough cache space or not is not only depended on whether the memory or the external memory of the application program has enough cache space for the upgrade package, but also whether the memory or the external memory of the operating system has cache space or not can be applied for caching the upgrade package of the application program.
Fig. 4 is a second flowchart of a method for caching an application program upgrade according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 5 is a flowchart of an operating system memory and external memory caching application program upgrade package according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the method includes the following steps:
step S402, judging whether the Memory of the operating system has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package according to the transmission Size of the upgrade package, when the Memory and the external Memory of the application program can not find the buffer resource to buffer the upgrade package, the application program sends the transmission Size [ Transfer ] of the upgrade package AppPackage to the operating system OS to request to obtain the buffer resource, and the operating system firstly judges whether the Memory of the operating system OS is enough to buffer the upgrade package according to the transmission Size [ Transfer ], and maps the Memory of the operating system to the application program to buffer the upgrade package into the mapped Memory when the Memory of the operating system has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package.
Step S404, if the Memory of the operating system does not have enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade packet, then determining whether the Memory of the video buffer allocated by the operating system has available borrowable space, where it is to be noted that the available borrowable Memory means that the video buffer has a threshold value, which indicates that the number of Memory memories required by the minimum service can be maintained within the threshold value range, and the other parts of the video buffer are mainly used in the service buffer, because the application APP is about to be upgraded, and the application APP is closed before the upgrade, the video buffer for the service is temporarily recovered, and can be used to receive the application package received by the application APP buffer;
in step S406, in a preset period of time, capturing the video buffer released by the application program, in the case that the video buffer allocated by the operating system has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade packet, for example, in a time threshold range of 1 second, capturing the released video buffer, according to the Size of the upgrade packet Size [ Transfer ] until the video buffer is enough to buffer, if the video buffer cannot be captured enough after timeout, discarding the borrowing, if the borrowing is successful, mapping the Memory of the video buffer to the application program, and caching the upgrade packet to the mapped Memory.
In one embodiment, fig. 6 is a flowchart III of a caching method for application program upgrade according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the method includes the following steps:
step S602, judging whether the external memory Storage of the OS has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package according to the transmission Size [ Transfer ] of the upgrade package under the condition that the memory of the OS has insufficient buffer space to buffer the upgrade package;
in step S604, in the case that there is enough cache space outside the operating system to cache the upgrade package, a file matching the upgrade package size is pre-allocated on the external memory, for example, a new file is created, and the file size is calculated by formula 1:
size [ Transfer ] (100+X)% equation 1 where the variable X is metadata reserved for the file system, typically 5-10, depending on the particular file system.
Step S606, the file format file system (mkfs), the file is mounted under the directory accessible by the application program APP, the upgrade package is cached in the file, the access authority of the file is set to be used by the application program, the file is mapped to an address usable by the application program APP, and the upgrade package is cached in the mapped memory.
The external memory Storage of the operating system adopts a technical scheme of pre-distributing files and creating a file system in the pre-distributing files, and caches the upgrade package of the application program, mainly considering that the Size of the file is ensured to be matched with the Size of the upgrade package [ Transfer ], and considering that the data on the external memory Storage of the operating system is not easy to tamper after being formatted into the file system.
In one embodiment, the application APP has received the upgrade package AppPackage data into the Memory, and then delivered the Memory to the operating system OS, and the operating system performs the subsequent actions of the upgrade, and fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of the operating system upgrade to the application according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7:
under the condition that the memory for caching the upgrade package is allocated by the operating system, the operating system upgrades according to the upgrade package;
when the Memory for caching the upgrade package is allocated by the application program, the operating system allocates a Virtual address Area (VMA) according to the size of the upgrade package transmitted, and copies a Head page (Head page) and a Tail page (Tail page) of the Memory of the application program to the Head (Head) and the Tail (Tail) of the VMA of the Virtual address Area respectively;
locking (Lock) the middle Page (Body Page) of the application APPMemail, where Lock refers to setting these pages as "read-only", ensuring that this part of data is completely valid during the subsequent process of upgrading, if the application APP subsequently "modifies" the content therein, the operating system OS will capture this behavior, try to reassign a new Page to it, if the assignment fails, the application APP will cause a memory-less failure handling flow, without affecting the upgrade data that the operating system OS has mapped
The middle Page (Body Page) of the application Memory is remapped (Remap) to the middle (Body) position of the VMA allocated by the operating system OS, so that when the Memory of the operating system OS is limited, the Memory of the application program APP can be used, and the situation is applicable to the situation that the application program APP needs a plurality of memories, the operating system OS only reserves a very limited Memory, the OS obtains accessible data consistent with the Memory allocated by the OS, and the subsequent upgrading action of the application program can be started.
In the above embodiment, the Memory and Storage of the system may be freely divided into the application program APP or the operating system OS, in some cases, even the APP may use all the Memory, the OS may use almost no Memory, or the Memory may be mostly divided into the video buffer, in the above special case, when the application program APP upgrades itself, the space for caching the upgrade package AppPackage may still be obtained by the above embodiment, so as to achieve the purpose of upgrading the APP.
In this embodiment, a device for caching an application program update is further provided, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiment and a preferred implementation, and is not described in detail. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. While the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, are also possible and contemplated.
In one embodiment, there is further provided an application upgrade caching apparatus, and fig. 8 is a block diagram of an application upgrade caching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, including:
an obtaining module 82, configured to parse meta information of an upgrade package of an application program by using an operating system, and obtain a transmission size of the upgrade package;
a judging module 84, configured to judge whether the memory or the external memory of the application program has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade packet according to the transmission size of the upgrade packet;
the application module 86 is configured to apply for the memory or the external memory of the operating system to cache the upgrade package if the memory or the external memory of the application program does not have enough cache space to cache the upgrade package.
By the above device, the obtaining module 82 analyzes the meta information of the upgrade package of the application program through the operating system, and obtains the transmission size of the upgrade package; the judging module 84 judges whether the memory or the external memory of the application program has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package according to the transmission size of the upgrade package; the application module 86 applies for the memory or the external memory of the operating system to cache the upgrade package under the condition that the memory or the external memory of the application program does not have enough cache space to cache the upgrade package, thereby solving the problem that the upgrade package of the application program APP cannot be effectively cached, realizing dynamic coordination and release of part of resources among APP, OS, videoBuffer, memory, storage and other factors, and only releasing the minimum space, thereby meeting the requirement of caching the to-be-updated AppPackage.
In one embodiment, the application module 86 is further configured to determine, according to the transmission size of the upgrade package, whether the memory of the operating system has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package;
under the condition that the memory of the operating system has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package, mapping the memory of the operating system to the application program, and buffering the upgrade package into the mapped memory.
In one embodiment, the application module 86 is further configured to determine whether the video cache allocated by the operating system has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package if the memory of the operating system does not have enough cache space to cache the upgrade package after determining whether the memory of the operating system has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package;
and intercepting video cache released by the application program in a preset time period, and caching the upgrade package into the video cache under the condition that enough cache space is reserved in the video cache distributed by the operating system to cache the upgrade package.
In one embodiment, the application module 86 is further configured to determine, according to a transmission size of the upgrade package, whether the external memory of the operating system has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package if the memory of the operating system does not have enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package;
under the condition that enough cache space exists outside the operating system to cache the upgrade package, pre-distributing a file matched with the upgrade package in size on the external memory, mounting the file into a file system in a file format, caching the upgrade package into the file under a directory accessible by the application program, and setting the access authority of the file to be used by the application program.
In an embodiment, there is further provided an application upgrade caching apparatus, and fig. 9 is a block diagram ii of an application upgrade caching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, including:
the upgrade module 92 is configured to apply for a memory or an external memory of the operating system to cache the upgrade package, and then upgrade the operating system according to the upgrade package if the memory for caching the upgrade package is allocated by the operating system;
when the memory for caching the upgrade package is allocated by the application program, the operating system allocates a virtual address area VMA according to the size of the upgrade package, and copies a head page and a tail page of the memory of the application program to the head and the tail of the virtual address area VMA respectively;
the middle page of the application's memory is remapped to the middle of the virtual address area.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server, and fig. 10 is a block diagram of the inside of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, computer programs, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage media. The database of the computer device is used for storing channel corresponding relation table data. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program, when executed by a processor, implements a caching method for application upgrades.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of a caching method of an application upgrade.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that implementing all or part of the above described methods may be accomplished by way of a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed may comprise the steps of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the various embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. The nonvolatile memory can include Read Only Memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), among others.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The foregoing examples represent only a few embodiments of the present application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements could be made without departing from the spirit of the present application, which would be within the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. A method for caching an application upgrade, the method comprising:
the operating system analyzes the meta information of the upgrade package of the application program and obtains the transmission size of the upgrade package;
judging whether the memory or the external memory of the application program has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package according to the transmission size of the upgrade package;
under the condition that the memory or the external memory of the application program does not have enough cache space for caching the upgrade package, applying for the memory or the external memory of the operating system to cache the upgrade package;
after the judging whether the memory of the operating system has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package, the method comprises the following steps:
judging whether the video cache distributed by the operating system has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package or not under the condition that the memory of the operating system does not have enough cache space to cache the upgrade package;
and intercepting video caches released by an application program in a preset time period, and mapping the video caches into the memory of the application program under the condition that enough cache space is reserved in the video caches distributed by the operating system to cache the upgrade package, wherein the upgrade package is cached in the video caches.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein applying for the memory of the operating system to cache the upgrade package comprises:
judging whether the memory of the operating system has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package according to the transmission size of the upgrade package;
and under the condition that the memory of the operating system has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package, mapping the memory of the operating system to the application program, and caching the upgrade package into the mapped memory.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein applying for memory or external storage of the operating system to cache the upgrade package comprises:
judging whether the external memory of the operating system has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package according to the transmission size of the upgrade package under the condition that the memory of the operating system has insufficient buffer space to buffer the upgrade package;
under the condition that enough cache space exists outside the operating system to cache the upgrade package, pre-distributing files matched with the upgrade package in size on the external memory, mounting the files to a file system in a file format under a directory accessible by the application program, mapping the files into a memory of the application program, caching the upgrade package into the files, and setting the access authority of the files to be used by the application program.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein after the applying for the memory or the external memory of the operating system to cache the upgrade package, the method comprises:
under the condition that the memory for caching the upgrade package is allocated by the operating system, the operating system upgrades according to the upgrade package;
when the memory for caching the upgrade package is allocated by the application program, the operating system allocates a virtual address area VMA according to the size of the upgrade package, and copies a head page and a tail page of the memory of the application program to the head and the tail of the virtual address area VMA respectively;
and remapping an intermediate page of the memory of the application program to the middle part of the virtual address area.
5. A caching apparatus for application upgrades, the apparatus comprising:
the acquisition module is used for analyzing the meta information of the upgrade package of the application program by the operating system and acquiring the transmission size of the upgrade package;
the judging module is used for judging whether the memory or the external memory of the application program has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package according to the transmission size of the upgrade package;
the application module is used for applying the memory or the external memory of the operating system to cache the upgrade package under the condition that the memory or the external memory of the application program does not have enough cache space to cache the upgrade package;
the application module is further configured to determine whether a video buffer allocated by the operating system has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade packet when the memory of the operating system does not have enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade packet after the determination is made as to whether the memory of the operating system has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade packet;
and intercepting video caches released by an application program in a preset time period, and mapping the video caches into the memory of the application program under the condition that enough cache space is reserved in the video caches distributed by the operating system to cache the upgrade package, wherein the upgrade package is cached in the video caches.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the application module is further configured to determine, according to a transmission size of the upgrade package, whether a memory of the operating system has enough buffer space to buffer the upgrade package;
and under the condition that the memory of the operating system has enough cache space to cache the upgrade package, mapping the memory of the operating system to the application program, and caching the upgrade package into the mapped memory.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the application module is further configured to determine, according to a transmission size of the upgrade package, whether an external memory of the operating system has sufficient buffer space to buffer the upgrade package if a memory of the operating system does not have sufficient buffer space to buffer the upgrade package;
under the condition that enough cache space exists outside the operating system to cache the upgrade package, pre-distributing files matched with the upgrade package in size on the external memory, mounting the files to a file system in a file format under a directory accessible by the application program, mapping the files into a memory of the application program, caching the upgrade package into the files, and setting the access authority of the files to be used by the application program.
8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
the upgrade module is used for applying for the memory or the external memory of the operating system to cache the upgrade package, and then, the operating system upgrades according to the upgrade package under the condition that the memory for caching the upgrade package is allocated by the operating system;
when the memory for caching the upgrade package is allocated by the application program, the operating system allocates a virtual address area VMA according to the size of the upgrade package, and copies a head page and a tail page of the memory of the application program to the head and the tail of the virtual address area VMA respectively;
and remapping an intermediate page of the memory of the application program to the middle part of the virtual address area.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 4 when the computer program is executed.
10. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 4.
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