CN111351331B - Drying device is used in herbal pieces-production and processing - Google Patents
Drying device is used in herbal pieces-production and processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN111351331B CN111351331B CN202010174415.6A CN202010174415A CN111351331B CN 111351331 B CN111351331 B CN 111351331B CN 202010174415 A CN202010174415 A CN 202010174415A CN 111351331 B CN111351331 B CN 111351331B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/181—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a drying device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production and processing equipment and comprises a drying box body, wherein the drying box body is of a hollow box body structure with an opening on the top surface and the front end surface, a cover body with a matched shape is movably arranged on the opening on the top surface of the drying box body, a drying plate device and a ventilation adjusting plate device are sequentially arranged in the drying box body from top to bottom, the drying plate device comprises a drying plate base, a left positioning groove and a right positioning groove are respectively arranged on the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of the drying plate base, a left supporting rod and a right supporting rod are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the drying box body, and the left support rod and the right support rod are on the same horizontal plane, a left positioning rod and a right positioning rod are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the left support rod and the right support rod respectively, and two ends of the bottom surface of the drying disc base are located on the top surfaces of the left support rod and the right support rod respectively. The invention has the advantages of high airing efficiency, convenient storage after airing and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production and processing equipment, in particular to an airing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production and processing.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to a traditional Chinese medicine theory and a traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, can be directly used for traditional Chinese medicine clinical application, and are dried by using a drying device in the production and processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. However, the traditional drying device for the herbal pieces for decoction is inconvenient in the spreading and drying process, and the herbal pieces need to be stored in different positions in the storage process, and the herbal pieces are easily damaged in the storage process. And many traditional herbal pieces-drying device of traditional chinese medicine piece can not make the abundant sunshine of contact of chinese-medicinal material, especially herbal pieces-bottom, and the air is also difficult for circulating to influence the drying rate of medicinal material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the airing device for producing and processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which has high airing efficiency and is convenient to store after airing.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an airing device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises an airing box body, wherein the airing box body is of a hollow box body structure with an opening on the top surface and the front end surface, a cover body with a matched shape is movably arranged on the opening on the top surface of the airing box body, an airing disc device and a ventilation adjusting plate device are sequentially arranged in the airing box body from top to bottom, the airing disc device comprises an airing disc base, a left positioning groove and a right positioning groove are respectively arranged on the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of the airing disc base, a left supporting rod and a right supporting rod are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the airing box body, the left supporting rod and the right supporting rod are on the same horizontal plane, a left positioning rod and a right positioning rod are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the left supporting rod and the right supporting rod, and two ends of the bottom surface of the airing disc base are respectively positioned on the top surfaces of the left supporting rod and the right supporting rod, the left support rod and the right support rod are respectively and movably positioned in the left positioning groove and the right positioning groove, a hollow cavity is arranged inside the airing disc base, the top of the airing disc base is provided with an airing groove, the bottom surface in the airing groove is provided with a plurality of main radiating holes distributed in an array shape, the main radiating holes are circular through holes, a plurality of radiating pipes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the main radiating holes are vertically arranged in the hollow cavity, the radiating pipes are in a grid structure, one ends of the radiating pipes are communicated with the main radiating holes, the other ends of the radiating pipes penetrate through the bottom surface of the airing disc base, a fan is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the airing box body, a plurality of air outlet pipes are arranged on the fan, one ends of the air outlet pipes are connected with the fan, the other ends of the air outlet pipes sequentially penetrate through the outer wall of the airing box body and the side wall of the airing disc base, the other ends of the air outlet pipes are communicated with the hollow cavity, the ventilation adjusting plate device comprises a plurality of up-and-down reciprocating motion mechanisms with the same structure, the vertical reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface in the airing box body, the vertical reciprocating mechanism is movably provided with an adjusting plate body, the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of the adjusting plate body are respectively contacted with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the airing box body, the adjusting plate body and the airing disc base are arranged in parallel at intervals, the adjusting plate body is located under the airing disc base, a plurality of adjusting top columns which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the radiating tubes are arranged on the top surface of the adjusting plate body, and the adjusting top columns are of round table body structures.
Preferably, one side of lid rotates through the pivot and articulates in top surface opening one side of sunning box, the activity is provided with the arc handle on the top surface of lid, the equal activity in both ends of arc handle is provided with the bolt, the equal activity of bolt runs through in the top surface of arc handle to lid, and threaded connection between the bolt all and the top surface of lid, be convenient for close the lid when outdoor sunning herbal pieces-for-chinese medicine, can make the herbal pieces-for-chinese medicine placed in the sunning backing plate be difficult for being polluted by the floater in dust and the air, and after closing the lid, removable arc handle, make when the sunning, the arc handle can not shelter from illumination.
Preferably, at least two vertical reciprocating mechanisms are arranged, the vertical reciprocating mechanisms are equidistantly and alternately distributed on the bottom surface in the airing box body, each vertical reciprocating mechanism comprises a U-shaped base, the bottom of each U-shaped base is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface in the airing box body, the U-shaped opening of each U-shaped base faces the bottom surface of the adjusting plate body, a rotating rod is horizontally arranged in each U-shaped opening of each U-shaped base and is parallel to the bottom surface of the adjusting plate body, two ends of each rotating rod are respectively and rotatably arranged at two ends of each U-shaped opening of each U-shaped base, a plurality of oval rotating plates are further arranged on each rotating rod in parallel at intervals, a plurality of round rollers with the same number as the oval rotating plates are arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate body, the positions of the round rollers correspond to the positions of the oval rotating plates one by one, the peripheral walls of the round rollers are in contact with the peripheral walls of the oval rotating plates, and a motor is further fixedly arranged on the U-shaped outer walls of the U-shaped bases, fixed connection between the U-shaped outer wall that the output shaft activity of motor runs through the U-shaped base and the bull stick, and coaxial line between the output shaft of motor and the bull stick, when the motor passes through the bull stick and drives oval commentaries on classics board rotation, the different positions of periphery wall and the oval commentaries on classics board of circular gyro wheel contact, can realize adjusting plate body's oscilaltion removal, when adjusting plate body rising, can make the minor diameter end of adjusting the fore-set pass the cooling tube, the herbal pieces-jack-up in the sunning backing plate will be placed to main radiating hole and vice louvre, make the contact between the bottom that reduces herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine and the sunning backing plate, be favorable to improving herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine's bottom sunning effect.
Preferably, still fixedly on the top surface of adjusting plate body be provided with a plurality of guide bars, and the one end of guide bar all sets up perpendicularly on the top surface of adjusting plate body, and the other end activity of guide bar runs through to the bottom surface of sunning dish base in, the steadiness when being favorable to guaranteeing the oscilaltion removal of adjusting plate body.
Preferably, an airing base plate is movably arranged in the airing groove, the airing base plate is of a groove-shaped structure with an open top surface, the shape of the airing base plate is matched with that of the airing groove, a plurality of auxiliary heat dissipation holes which correspond to the positions of the main heat dissipation holes in a one-to-one mode are arranged on the bottom surface in the airing base plate, the auxiliary heat dissipation holes are all circular through holes, the diameters of the auxiliary heat dissipation holes and the main heat dissipation holes are the same, a plurality of handles are fixedly arranged on one side wall of the airing base plate, the front end face of the airing groove is in an open shape, the length of the opening of the front end face of the airing groove is matched with the width of the airing base plate, the handles are located at the opening of the front end face of the airing groove, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are placed in the airing base plate during airing, and after airing is finished, the airing base plate can be directly taken out from the airing groove, and is convenient to collect; the main radiating holes correspond to the auxiliary radiating holes, so that the air of the fan can be blown to the traditional Chinese medicine drinking tablets placed in the airing base plate through the radiating pipes, and the airing efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the diameters of the radiating pipe and the main radiating hole are the same, the diameter of the small-diameter end of the adjusting top column is smaller than that of the main radiating hole, the diameter of the large-diameter end of the adjusting top column is equal to that of the main radiating hole, the height of the adjusting top column is larger than that of the airing plate base, and a circular groove is further formed in the end face of the small-diameter end of the adjusting top column, so that when the adjusting plate body rises, the small-diameter end of the adjusting top column can penetrate through the radiating pipe, the main radiating hole and the auxiliary radiating holes to jack up the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces placed in the airing base plate, the contact between the bottom of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the airing base plate is reduced, and the bottom airing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is improved; the round groove arranged on the small-diameter end of the adjusting top column can reduce the contact surface between the small-diameter end of the adjusting top column and the Chinese herbal pieces, and is also favorable for improving the bottom airing effect of the Chinese herbal pieces.
Preferably, the other end of air-out pipe is the bellows, and when the motor of being convenient for drove oval commentaries on classics board through the bull stick and rotates, the position that the periphery wall of circular gyro wheel and oval commentaries on classics board's periphery wall are different contacts, when realizing the oscilaltion removal of adjusting plate body, can keep can not interfering with the other end of air-out pipe each other.
Preferably, the cover body is made of transparent materials, so that the cover body can be closed when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are aired outdoors, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces placed in the airing backing plate can not be polluted by dust and floating materials in the air easily.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the up-and-down reciprocating mechanism is convenient for jacking the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces placed in the airing backing plate, reduces the contact between the bottoms of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the airing backing plate, is beneficial to keeping a ventilation state between the bottoms of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the airing backing plate, and improves the airing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
(2) the airing base plate is movably arranged in the airing groove, so that the airing base plate can be conveniently and directly taken out after the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are aired, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be conveniently stored and processed;
(3) the hollow cavity is arranged inside the base of the airing disc, and the air outlet pipe on the fan is communicated with the hollow cavity, so that the bottom ventilation effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces placed in the airing backing plate is improved;
(4) the cover body can prevent the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces placed in the airing backing plate from being polluted by dust and floating objects in the air.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an airing device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the positions of a left support rod and a right support rod of the airing device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an airing pad of the airing device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the heat dissipation pipe of the drying device for producing and processing Chinese herbal pieces of the present invention:
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position of an arc-shaped handle of the airing device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the small-diameter end of the adjusting top column of the airing device for producing and processing Chinese herbal pieces of the invention positioned in the main radiating hole;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation adjusting plate device of the airing device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
the reference signs are: 1. airing the box body; 11. a cover body; 111. a rotating shaft; 112. an arc-shaped handle; 113. a bolt; 12. a left support bar; 121. a left positioning rod; 13. a right support bar; 131. a right positioning rod; 2. a drying tray device; 21. a base of an airing tray; 211. a drying groove; 22. a hollow cavity; 23. a primary heat dissipation aperture; 24. a radiating pipe; 25. a fan; 26. an air outlet pipe; 27. a left positioning groove; 28. a right positioning groove; 3. a ventilation adjusting plate device; 31. an up-and-down reciprocating mechanism; 311. a U-shaped base; 312. a rotating rod; 313. an elliptical rotating plate; 314. a circular roller; 315. a guide bar; 316. a motor; 32. a plate body is adjusted; 33. adjusting the top column; 331. a circular groove; 4. airing the backing plate; 41. a secondary heat dissipation hole; 42. and (4) a handle.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the drying device for producing and processing herbal pieces for traditional Chinese medicine of this embodiment comprises a drying box 1, the drying box 1 is a hollow box structure with both top and front end surfaces open, a cover 11 with a shape adapted to the top surface opening of the drying box 1 is movably disposed on the top surface opening, a drying tray device 2 and a ventilation adjusting plate device 3 are sequentially disposed in the drying box 1 from top to bottom, the drying tray device 2 comprises a drying tray base 21, a left positioning slot 27 and a right positioning slot 28 are respectively disposed on the left and right outer side walls of the drying tray base 21, a left support bar 12 and a right support bar 13 are respectively fixedly disposed on the left and right inner walls of the drying box 1, the left support bar 12 and the right support bar 13 are on the same horizontal plane, a left positioning bar 121 and a right positioning bar 131 are respectively fixedly disposed on the top surfaces of the left support bar 12 and the right support bar 13, both ends of the bottom surface of the drying tray base 21 are respectively disposed on the top surfaces of the left support bar 12 and the right support bar 13, the left support rod 12 and the right support rod 13 are respectively movably positioned in the left positioning groove 27 and the right positioning groove 28, the inside of the drying tray base 21 is provided with a hollow cavity 22, the top of the drying tray base 21 is provided with a drying groove 211, the bottom surface in the drying groove 211 is provided with a plurality of main radiating holes 23 distributed in an array shape, the main radiating holes 23 are all circular through holes, a plurality of radiating pipes 24 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the main radiating holes 23 are vertically arranged in the hollow cavity 22, the radiating pipes 24 are in a grid structure, one ends of the radiating pipes 24 are communicated with the main radiating holes 23, the other ends of the radiating pipes 24 penetrate through the bottom surface of the drying tray base 21, the outer wall of the drying box 1 is fixedly provided with a fan 25, the fan 25 is provided with a plurality of air outlet pipes 26, one ends of the air outlet pipes 26 are connected with the fan 25, the other ends of the air outlet pipes 26 sequentially penetrate through the outer wall of the drying box 1 and the side wall of the drying tray base 21, the other end of the air outlet pipe 26 is communicated with the hollow cavity 22, the ventilation adjusting plate device 3 comprises a plurality of vertical reciprocating mechanisms 31 with the same structure, the vertical reciprocating mechanisms 31 are arranged on the bottom surface in the airing box body 1, adjusting plate bodies 32 are movably arranged on the vertical reciprocating mechanisms 31, the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of each adjusting plate body 32 are respectively contacted with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the airing box body 1, the adjusting plate bodies 32 are arranged in parallel with the airing disc base 21 at intervals, the adjusting plate bodies 32 are located under the airing disc base 21, a plurality of adjusting top columns 33 which correspond to the positions of the radiating pipes 24 one by one are arranged on the top surfaces of the adjusting plate bodies 32, and the adjusting top columns 33 are of circular truncated cone structures.
One side of the cover body 11 is rotatably hinged on one side of the opening of the top surface of the airing box body 1 through a rotating shaft 111, an arc-shaped handle 112 is movably arranged on the top surface of the cover body 11, bolts 113 are movably arranged at both ends of the arc-shaped handle 112, the bolts 113 movably penetrate through the arc-shaped handle 112 into the top surface of the cover body 11 and are in threaded connection with the top surface of the cover body 11, so that the cover body 11 is closed when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are aired outdoors, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces placed in the airing backing plate 4 can not be easily polluted by dust and floating objects in the air, and after the cover body 11 is closed, the arc-shaped handle 112 can be detached, so that the arc-shaped handle 112 can not block the light during airing, at least two up-and-down reciprocating mechanisms 31 are arranged, the up-down reciprocating mechanisms 31 are equidistantly distributed on the bottom surface in the airing box body 1 at intervals, the up-down reciprocating mechanism 31 comprises a U-shaped base 311, the bottom of the U-shaped base 311 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface in the airing box body 1, the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped base 311 faces the bottom surface of the adjusting plate body 32, a rotating rod 312 is horizontally arranged in the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped base 311, the rotating rod 312 is parallel to the bottom surface of the adjusting plate body 32, two ends of the rotating rod 312 are respectively and rotatably arranged at two ends of the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped base 311, a plurality of oval rotating plates 313 are further arranged on the rotating rod 312 in parallel at intervals, a plurality of round rollers 314 with the same number as the oval rotating plates 313 are arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate body 32, the positions of the round rollers 314 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the oval rotating plates 313, the peripheral wall of the round roller 314 is contacted with the peripheral wall of the oval rotating plates 313, a motor 316 is further fixedly arranged on the U-shaped outer wall of the U-shaped base 311, an output shaft of the motor 316 movably penetrates through the U-shaped outer wall of the U-shaped base 311 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 312, and the output shaft of the motor 316 is coaxial with the rotating rod 312, when the motor 316 drives the oval rotating plate 313 to rotate through the rotating rod 312, the outer peripheral wall of the round roller 314 contacts different positions of the outer peripheral wall of the oval rotating plate 313, so that the up-and-down movement of the adjusting plate 32 can be realized, when the adjusting plate 32 ascends, the small-diameter end of the adjusting top column 33 can penetrate through the radiating pipe 24, the main radiating hole 23 and the auxiliary radiating hole 41 to jack up the herbal pieces placed in the airing backing plate 4, so that the contact between the bottom of the herbal pieces and the airing backing plate 4 is reduced, the bottom airing effect of the herbal pieces is improved, a plurality of guide rods 315 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the adjusting plate 32, one ends of the guide rods 315 are vertically arranged on the top surface of the adjusting plate 32, the other ends of the guide rods 315 movably penetrate into the bottom surface of the airing plate base 21, and the stability of the adjusting plate 32 during the up-and down movement is ensured, the airing groove 211 is also movably provided with an airing backing plate 4, the airing backing plate 4 is of a groove-shaped structure with an open top surface, the shape of the airing backing plate 4 is matched with that of the airing groove 211, a plurality of auxiliary radiating holes 41 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the main radiating holes 23 are arranged on the bottom surface in the airing backing plate 4, the auxiliary radiating holes 41 are all circular through holes, the diameters of the auxiliary radiating holes 41 and the main radiating holes 23 are the same, a plurality of handles 42 are fixedly arranged on one side wall of the airing backing plate 4, the front end surface of the airing groove 211 is open, the length of the opening of the front end surface of the airing groove 211 is matched with the width of the airing backing plate 4, the handles 42 are positioned at the opening of the front end surface of the airing groove 211, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are placed in the airing backing plate 4 during airing, and after airing is finished, the airing backing plate 4 can be directly taken out from the airing groove 211, so that collection is convenient; the main radiating holes 23 correspond to the auxiliary radiating holes 41 in position, which is beneficial for blowing the wind of the fan 25 to the traditional Chinese medicine drinking tablets placed in the airing backing plate 4 through the radiating pipes 24, so as to improve the airing efficiency, the diameters of the radiating pipes 24 and the main radiating holes 23 are the same, the diameter of the small diameter end of the adjusting top column 33 is smaller than that of the main radiating hole 23, the diameter of the large diameter end of the adjusting top column 33 is equal to that of the main radiating hole 23, and the height of the adjusting top column 33 is larger than that of the airing disc base 21, and the end surface of the small-diameter end of the adjusting top column 33 is also provided with a circular groove 331, so that when the adjusting plate body 32 ascends, the small diameter end of the adjusting top pillar 33 can penetrate through the radiating pipe 24, the main radiating hole 23 and the auxiliary radiating hole 41 to jack up the herbal pieces placed in the airing backing plate 4, the contact between the bottom of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the airing backing plate 4 is reduced, and the bottom airing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is improved; adjust the circular recess 331 that sets up on the minor diameter end of fore-set 33, reducible contact surface between the minor diameter end of adjusting the fore-set 33 and the herbal pieces, also be favorable to improving herbal pieces's bottom sunning effect, the other end of tuber pipe 26 is the bellows, when being convenient for motor 316 to drive oval commentaries on classics board 313 through bull stick 312 and rotate, the different positions of periphery wall and oval commentaries on classics board 313 of circular gyro wheel 314 contact, when realizing the oscilaltion removal of adjusting plate body 32, can keep not interfering each other with the other end of tuber pipe 26, lid 11 is made for transparent material, be convenient for close lid 11 when outdoor sunning herbal pieces, can make the herbal pieces who places in sunning backing plate 4 difficult by the floater in dust and the air pollution.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, flatly spreading the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the airing backing plate 4, then placing the airing backing plate 4 in the airing groove 211 at the top of the airing disc base 21, wherein the auxiliary radiating holes 41 on the inner bottom surface of the airing backing plate 4 correspond to the main radiating holes 23 in position one by one; whether the cover body 11 is closed or not can be selected according to requirements, and after the cover body 11 is closed, the bolt 113 can be detached to take down the arc-shaped handle 112, so that the shielding of the arc-shaped handle 112 to illumination is reduced during airing; after the herbal pieces are aired for a period of time, the motor 316 is started, the motor 316 drives the elliptical rotating plate 313 to rotate through the rotating rod 312, the peripheral wall of the circular roller 314 is contacted with different positions of the peripheral wall of the elliptical rotating plate 313, the up-and-down lifting movement of the adjusting plate body 32 can be realized, that is, when the major axis of the oval rotating plate 313 is on the same vertical line with the diameter of the round roller 314, the adjusting plate 32 can be lifted upwards, at this time, the distance from the adjusting plate 32 to the bottom surface of the airing case 1 is the largest, and when the adjusting plate 32 is lifted upwards, the small-diameter end of the adjusting top column 33 can sequentially penetrate through the radiating pipe 24, the main radiating hole 23 and the auxiliary radiating hole 41, so that the bottom of the Chinese herbal pieces placed in the airing backing plate 4 is jacked up or the Chinese herbal pieces can be jacked up and turned over, the contact between the bottom of the Chinese herbal pieces and the airing backing plate 4 is reduced, and the ventilation and airing effects between the bottom of the Chinese herbal pieces and the airing backing plate 4 are improved; when the minor axis of the elliptical rotating plate 313 and the diameter of the circular roller 314 are on the same vertical straight line, the adjusting plate 32 descends downwards, the distance from the adjusting plate 32 to the bottom surface of the airing box 1 is minimum, when the adjusting plate 32 descends downwards, the small-diameter end of the adjusting top column 33 can fall from the radiating pipe 24, the main radiating hole 23 and the auxiliary radiating hole 41, and the traditional Chinese medicine drinking tablet jacked up by the small-diameter end of the adjusting top column 33 can fall onto the bottom surface of the airing cushion plate 4; after the airing is finished, the hand-held handle 42 can directly pull out the airing backing plate 4 from the opening on the front end surface of the airing groove 211, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be conveniently collected and processed; can also start fan 25 during the sunning, the wind that fan 25 blew off passes through the cooling tube 24 to in the cavity 22, because the cooling tube 24 is latticed structure, can get into again in the cooling tube 24 by main radiating hole 23 and vice louvre 41 blow to the traditional chinese medicine drink piece of placing in the sunning backing plate 4 to air flow nature between herbal pieces and the sunning backing plate 4 has been improved, and then has improved the efficiency of sunning.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an airing device is used in herbal pieces-production processing which characterized in that: comprises a drying box body (1), the drying box body (1) is a hollow box body structure with the top surface and the front end surface both being open, a cover body (11) with a shape matched with the shape is movably arranged on the opening of the top surface of the drying box body (1), a drying disc device (2) and a ventilation adjusting plate device (3) are sequentially arranged in the drying box body (1) from top to bottom, the drying disc device (2) comprises a drying disc base (21), a left positioning groove (27) and a right positioning groove (28) are respectively arranged on the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of the drying disc base (21), a left support rod (12) and a right support rod (13) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the drying box body (1), the left support rod (12) and the right support rod (13) are on the same horizontal plane, a left positioning rod (121) and a right positioning rod (131) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the left support rod (12) and the right support rod (13), the two ends of the bottom surface of the drying disc base (21) are respectively positioned on the top surfaces of the left supporting rod (12) and the right supporting rod (13), the left supporting rod (12) and the right supporting rod (13) are respectively and movably positioned in the left positioning groove (27) and the right positioning groove (28), a hollow cavity (22) is arranged inside the drying disc base (21), a drying groove (211) is arranged at the top of the drying disc base (21), a plurality of main radiating holes (23) distributed in an array shape are arranged on the bottom surface in the drying groove (211), the main radiating holes (23) are all circular through holes, a plurality of radiating pipes (24) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the main radiating holes (23) are vertically arranged in the hollow cavity (22), the radiating pipes (24) are in a grid-shaped structure, one ends of the radiating pipes (24) are communicated with the main radiating holes (23), and the other ends of the radiating pipes (24) penetrate through the bottom surface of the drying disc base (21), a fan (25) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the airing box body (1), a plurality of air outlet pipes (26) are arranged on the fan (25), one end of each air outlet pipe (26) is connected with the fan (25), the other end of each air outlet pipe (26) sequentially penetrates through the outer wall of the airing box body (1) and the side wall of the airing disc base (21), the other end of each air outlet pipe (26) is communicated with the hollow cavity (22), the ventilation adjusting plate device (3) comprises a plurality of vertical reciprocating mechanisms (31) with the same structure, the vertical reciprocating mechanisms (31) are arranged on the bottom surface in the airing box body (1), an adjusting plate body (32) is movably arranged on each vertical reciprocating mechanism (31), the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of the adjusting plate body (32) are respectively contacted with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the airing box body (1), and the adjusting plate body (32) and the airing disc base (21) are arranged in parallel at intervals, the adjusting plate body (32) is positioned under the airing disc base (21), a plurality of adjusting top columns (33) which correspond to the positions of the radiating pipes (24) one by one are arranged on the top surface of the adjusting plate body (32), the adjusting top columns (33) are of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, at least two up-and-down reciprocating mechanisms (31) are arranged, the up-and-down reciprocating mechanisms (31) are distributed on the bottom surface in the airing box body (1) at equal intervals, each up-and-down reciprocating mechanism (31) comprises a U-shaped base (311), the bottom of each U-shaped base (311) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface in the airing box body (1), the U-shaped opening of each U-shaped base (311) faces the bottom surface of the adjusting plate body (32), a rotating rod (312) is horizontally arranged in the U-shaped opening of each U-shaped base (311), each rotating rod (312) is parallel to the bottom surface of the adjusting plate body (32), and the two ends of each rotating rod (312) are respectively and rotatably arranged at the two ends of the U-shaped opening of each rotating rod (311), a plurality of oval rotating plates (313) are arranged on the rotating rod (312) in parallel at intervals, a plurality of round rollers (314) with the same number as the oval rotating plates (313) are arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate body (32), the positions of the round rollers (314) correspond to the positions of the oval rotating plates (313) one by one, the peripheral wall of each round roller (314) is contacted with the peripheral wall of the oval rotating plate (313), a motor (316) is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped outer wall of the U-shaped base (311), an output shaft of the motor (316) movably penetrates through the U-shaped outer wall of the U-shaped base (311) and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (312), the output shaft of the motor (316) and the rotating rod (312) share the same axis, an airing cushion plate (4) is movably arranged in the airing groove (211), the airing cushion plate (4) is of a groove-shaped structure with an opening top surface, and the shape of the airing cushion plate (4) is matched with the shape of the airing groove (211), a plurality of auxiliary radiating holes (41) which correspond to the positions of the main radiating holes (23) one by one are formed in the bottom surface in the airing base plate (4), the auxiliary radiating holes (41) are all circular through holes, the diameters of the auxiliary radiating holes (41) and the diameters of the main radiating holes (23) are the same, a plurality of handles (42) are fixedly arranged on one side wall of the airing base plate (4), the front end face of the airing groove (211) is in an open shape, the length of an opening of the front end face of the airing groove (211) is matched with the width of the airing base plate (4), and the handles (42) are located at the opening of the front end face of the airing groove (211).
2. The airing device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one side of the cover body (11) is rotatably hinged to one side of an opening of the top surface of the airing box body (1) through a rotating shaft (111), an arc-shaped handle (112) is movably arranged on the top surface of the cover body (11), bolts (113) are movably arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped handle (112), the bolts (113) movably penetrate through the arc-shaped handle (112) to the top surface of the cover body (11), and the bolts (113) are connected with the top surface of the cover body (11) in a threaded mode.
3. The airing device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a plurality of guide rods (315) are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the adjusting plate body (32), one ends of the guide rods (315) are vertically arranged on the top surface of the adjusting plate body (32), and the other ends of the guide rods (315) movably penetrate through the bottom surface of the drying disc base (21).
4. The airing device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of the radiating pipe (24) is the same as that of the main radiating hole (23), the diameter of the small-diameter end of the adjusting top column (33) is smaller than that of the main radiating hole (23), the diameter of the large-diameter end of the adjusting top column (33) is equal to that of the main radiating hole (23), the height of the adjusting top column (33) is larger than that of the airing disc base (21), and a circular groove (331) is further formed in the end face of the small-diameter end of the adjusting top column (33).
5. The airing device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the other end of the air outlet pipe (26) is a corrugated pipe.
6. The airing device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cover body (11) is made of transparent material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010174415.6A CN111351331B (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Drying device is used in herbal pieces-production and processing |
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| CN202010174415.6A CN111351331B (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Drying device is used in herbal pieces-production and processing |
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| CN111351331A CN111351331A (en) | 2020-06-30 |
| CN111351331B true CN111351331B (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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