CN111350446A - Automatic window air inlet adjusting device for energy-saving building - Google Patents

Automatic window air inlet adjusting device for energy-saving building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111350446A
CN111350446A CN202010271824.8A CN202010271824A CN111350446A CN 111350446 A CN111350446 A CN 111350446A CN 202010271824 A CN202010271824 A CN 202010271824A CN 111350446 A CN111350446 A CN 111350446A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind
choke
subassembly
assembly
window frame
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202010271824.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许丽华
孙祥云
张延强
王俊强
王朝阳
王树生
冯星
马丹
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Xingtai Polytechnic College
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Xingtai Polytechnic College
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Priority to CN202010271824.8A priority Critical patent/CN111350446A/en
Publication of CN111350446A publication Critical patent/CN111350446A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015Anchoring means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/08Louvre doors, windows or grilles
    • E06B7/084Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
    • E06B7/086Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/026Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with air flow between panes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic window air inlet adjusting device for an energy-saving building, which belongs to the field of energy-saving buildings and comprises a driving component, an air shielding component, a choke component and a fixing component which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, wherein the driving component is arranged outside to sense wind power and drive the air shielding component and the choke component to be linked, the air shielding component and the choke component are arranged according to different directions, and the fixing component is arranged on the choke component and is connected with the choke component and an existing window frame. The invention automatically adjusts the indoor air intake and the indoor air speed according to the outdoor wind power change, ensures that the wind power entering the room is always in a breeze state, thereby realizing the aim of stable breeze ventilation.

Description

Automatic window air inlet adjusting device for energy-saving building
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of energy-saving buildings, and relates to an automatic window air inlet adjusting device for an energy-saving building.
Background
The window is an indispensable part in a building structure, is an important link for indoor and outdoor connection, and good building design requires that the window and door can ventilate at ordinary times and can shield wind and rain in strong wind and strong rain.
In recent years, the energy-saving building industry in China is rapidly developed, and energy-saving and environment-friendly building equipment such as heat insulation walls, heat insulation windows and the like is provided with new buildings in large quantity or used for transforming old buildings. However, in the energy-saving window, although the window at present has functions of automatic temperature adjustment, sunshade, and the like, the window cannot be automatically adjusted according to outdoor wind power change in terms of outdoor wind power adjustment. In areas such as high-rise, plateau, mountain areas and the like with large wind speed changes, the opening of a window needs to be manually and frequently adjusted to ensure stable indoor wind speed; for the groups such as multi-window warehouses, dormitories of groups, solitary old people and the like, the window opening or closing is a very troublesome and trivial problem. In addition, the window needs to be closed when no people are at home, so that the damage to articles caused by instantaneous strong wind is prevented, but a good ventilation effect cannot be achieved, and the indoor air quality is poor.
In order to realize the indoor ventilation problem under the above conditions, the general method is to use an independent air conditioner and a fresh air system or install an exhaust fan on a window, and the principle is to complete the constant-speed air exchange of the indoor space and the outdoor space by the forced air induction of the fan. However, the method needs to consume a large amount of energy continuously, and is not in line with the green energy-saving development direction of energy-saving buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of providing an automatic window air inlet adjusting device for an energy-saving building, which automatically adjusts indoor air inlet volume and air speed according to outdoor wind power change, ensures that the wind power entering the room is always in a breeze state, thereby realizing the aim of stable breeze ventilation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a window air inlet automatic regulating apparatus for energy-conserving building includes drive assembly, the subassembly that keeps out the wind, choke subassembly and the fixed subassembly that set gradually from outside to inside, drive assembly sets up outside perception wind-force and drive keep out wind subassembly and choke subassembly linkage, keep out the wind the subassembly with choke subassembly sets up according to the direction of difference, fixed subassembly is established choke subassembly is last and is connected choke subassembly and current window frame.
Furthermore, the number of the choke assemblies is multiple, and at least two choke assemblies are arranged, two adjacent choke assemblies are installed in a face-to-face and back-to-back mode, the choke blades among the plurality of choke assemblies are in a staggered state, and the choke blade in the next choke assembly is arranged between the two adjacent choke blades in the previous choke assembly.
Further, the subassembly of keeping out the wind is including the window frame that keeps out the wind, the inside of window frame that keeps out the wind articulates there are a plurality of flabellums that keep out the wind, and the side of the window frame that keeps out the wind is equipped with horizontal drive shaft, and the one end of horizontal drive shaft is established in the window frame that keeps out the wind, and one end is established outside the window frame that keeps out the wind, the both ends of horizontal drive shaft all are equipped with the silk thread groove, horizontal drive shaft links through a plurality of flabellums that keep out the wind of the drive silk thread drive of inside silk thread inslot setting.
Further, the fan blade that keeps out the wind includes the deep bead and the rotation axis that keeps out the wind, and the deep bead is articulated with the window frame that keeps out the wind through the rotation axis that keeps out the wind that both ends set up, be equipped with the silk wire casing on the rotation axis that keeps out the wind, set up with the wire casing matching on the horizontal drive axle.
Furthermore, the angle of the outer portion of the wind shielding window frame is provided with a first steering transmission shaft, the upper end of the wind shielding window frame is provided with a second steering transmission shaft, the two ends of the first steering transmission shaft are provided with wire grooves, the two ends of the second steering transmission shaft are also provided with wire grooves, and the two ends of the horizontal driving shaft are guided by the first steering transmission shaft and the second steering transmission shaft and then are in linkage with the wind blocking assembly.
Furthermore, the choke subassembly includes choke window frame, choke fan blade and vertical drive shaft, and the choke fan blade includes choke plate and choke rotation axis, and the both ends choke rotation axis of choke plate is articulated with the choke window frame, is equipped with the silk groove on the choke rotation axis, the both ends of vertical drive shaft also are equipped with the silk groove, the one end of vertical drive shaft is established in the inside of choke window frame, and one end is established in the outside of choke window frame, and the outside of vertical drive shaft is passed through the transmission silk thread and is connected with the subassembly that keeps out the wind, the inside of vertical drive shaft is passed through transmission silk thread and is set up with the linkage of choke rotation axis.
Further, drive assembly includes rotary rod, windward plate and pressure regulating spring, and the rotary rod is with the coaxial setting of horizontal drive axle and the two fixed connection in the subassembly that keeps out the wind, and the rotary rod is rotatory around horizontal drive axle with the windward plate together, and the rotary rod is kept away from the inboard fixed connection of one end and windward plate upper end of horizontal drive axle, the one end and the inboard upper end fixed connection of windward plate of pressure regulating spring, the other end and the window frame fixed connection that keeps out the wind, and the pressure regulating spring has the roof pressure to the windward plate.
Furthermore, the fixed assembly comprises a bottom plate, a sliding clamping plate, a sliding fastening bolt and a fixed fastening bolt, and the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the frame of the wind-blocking assembly; the sliding clamping plate slides along the long groove on the bottom plate and is used for adjusting the relative position between the device and the original window; after the position of slip cardboard is confirmed to the slip set bolt and is screwed up it on the bottom plate, fixed set bolt is screwed up fixed subassembly on the window frame of building.
Furthermore, the number of the fixed assemblies is four, and the fixed assemblies are arranged on four shaft positions of one side, away from the wind shielding assembly, of the wind shielding assembly.
Furthermore, the driving assembly, the wind shielding assembly, the wind blocking assembly and the fixing assembly are all made of stainless steel, and the outer surfaces of the driving assembly, the wind shielding assembly, the wind blocking assembly and the fixing assembly are all provided with anti-rust paint layers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and positive effects.
1. According to the invention, the indoor air intake and the indoor air speed are automatically adjusted according to outdoor wind power change, and the wind power entering the room is always in a breeze state, so that the aim of stable breeze ventilation is fulfilled;
2. the windward plate on the driving assembly can rotate around the shaft under the action of outdoor wind force to drive the wind shielding fan blades and the wind blocking fan blades to rotate so as to adjust the opening angle, so that the adjustment of indoor air intake and wind speed is realized, and the purpose of stable breeze type air exchange is achieved; during use, no extra energy is needed, and the automatic adjustment action can be completed only by the kinetic energy of outdoor wind power, so that the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved;
3. the wind shielding assemblies and the wind blocking assemblies are arranged in different directions, the number of the wind blocking assemblies is multiple, at least two wind blocking assemblies are arranged, two adjacent wind blocking assemblies are arranged in a face-to-face and back-to-back mode, the wind blocking blades among the wind blocking assemblies are in a staggered state, the wind blocking blade in the next wind blocking assembly is arranged between the two adjacent wind blocking blades in the previous wind blocking assembly, so that direct wind filling can be avoided, the wind power is transmitted in an S shape, the wind power is softer, and the wind speed and the wind power are reduced;
4. in this application, accessible windward plate and the interact of wind-force realize keeping out the wind subassembly and the linkage of choke subassembly, guarantee that the wind is few when wind is big, the condition that the wind is many when wind is hour has realized indoor and outdoor good air flow and has alleviated.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic window air inlet adjusting device for an energy-saving building according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the automatic window air intake adjusting device for energy-saving buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the windshield assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the windshield assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary view of a corner of the windshield assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the horizontal drive shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first steering transmission shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second steering drive shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the wind-shielding fan blade of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the wind-shielding rotary shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the horizontal drive shaft, the first steering drive shaft and the second steering drive shaft in combination according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the configuration of the horizontal drive shaft and the first steering shaft of the present invention in cooperation;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the choke assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the choke assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of the vertical drive shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the choke plate of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the configuration of the present invention in which the choke frame, the choke blades and the vertical drive shaft are engaged;
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of the drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the drive assembly and windshield assembly of the present invention in engagement;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the configuration of the drive assembly and windshield assembly of the present invention in cooperation;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the drive assembly and windshield assembly of the present invention shown in an open configuration after engagement;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the closed configuration of the drive assembly and wind deflector assembly of the present invention in engagement;
FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of the fixing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of the engagement of the retaining assembly with the choke assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a wind shielding assembly; 11. a wind-shielding window frame; 12. wind shielding fan blades; 121. a wind deflector; 122. a wind-shielding rotating shaft; 13. a horizontal drive shaft; 14. a first steering transmission shaft; 15. a second steering drive shaft; 2. a choke assembly; 21. a choke window frame; 22. a choke fan blade; 221. a choke plate; 222. a choke rotating shaft; 23. a vertical drive shaft; 3. a drive assembly; 31. rotating the rod; 32. a windward plate; 33. a pressure regulating spring; 4. a fixing assembly; 41. a base plate; 42. a sliding clamping plate; 43. sliding the fastening bolt; 44. fixing a fastening bolt; 5. a drive wire; 6. a wire groove.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 24, the present invention is an automatic window air intake adjusting device for energy saving buildings, which comprises a wind shielding assembly 1, a plurality of wind blocking assemblies 2, a driving assembly 3, a plurality of fixing assemblies 4 and a plurality of transmission threads 5; the number of the choke assemblies 2 is not less than 2, and the number of the fixing assemblies 4 is not less than 4; the driving component 3 is arranged at the outermost side, the wind shielding component 1 is arranged inwards, the plurality of wind blocking components 2 are arranged inwards, and the fixing component 4 is arranged at the innermost side; the wind shielding assemblies 1 and the plurality of wind blocking assemblies 2 are fixedly connected, the connection mode can be glue joint, riveting, threaded connection and the like, riveting is preferred, the riveting is simple in structure, more convenient and firm to assemble and low in cost, and two adjacent wind blocking assemblies 2 are installed in a face-to-face and back-to-back mode, so that staggered arrangement is conveniently ensured; the choke blades 22 among the choke assemblies 2 are in a staggered state, namely, the choke blade 22 in the next choke assembly 2 is positioned between two adjacent choke blades 22 in the previous choke assembly 2, so that the occupied space is smaller, the wind direction is favorably conveyed in an S shape, and the wind power is softer; drive assembly, the subassembly that keeps out the wind, choke assembly and fixed subassembly are made by the stainless steel and the surface all is equipped with the anti-rust paint layer, and intensity is high, prolongs the life of structure moreover.
As shown in fig. 3-12, more preferably, the wind shielding assembly 1 includes a wind shielding window frame 11, wind shielding blades 12, a horizontal driving shaft 13, a first steering transmission shaft 14 and a second steering transmission shaft 15; the number of the wind-shielding fan blades 12 is multiple, and the number of the wind-shielding fan blades is one;
the wind shielding fan blades 12 are installed inside the wind shielding window frame 11, and form a revolute pair through the wind shielding rotating shafts 122 at the two ends and the through holes on the two side frames of the wind shielding window frame 11, so that the wind shielding plates 121 can rotate around the symmetrical center line to adjust the windward angle; the symmetrical center line of the wind deflector 121 can be installed horizontally or vertically, and the horizontal installation mode is adopted in the figure;
the horizontal driving shaft 13, the first steering transmission shaft 14 and the second steering transmission shaft 15 are fixedly arranged on the windshield frame 11 and are connected through a transmission wire 5; the horizontal driving shaft 13 obtains power from the driving assembly 3 and drives the wind shielding fan blades 12 to rotate through the transmission silk threads 5; the first steering transmission shaft 14 and the second steering transmission shaft 15 can change the direction of the transmission wire 5 twice in succession, and transmit the rotation motion of the horizontal driving shaft 13 to the choke assembly 2; preferably, the horizontal driving shaft 13 is i-shaped, one end of the horizontal driving shaft is arranged inside the windshield frame 11, the other end of the horizontal driving shaft extends out of the windshield frame 11, the two ends of the horizontal driving shaft are respectively provided with a silk groove 6, the internal silk groove 6 is linked with the windshield rotating shaft 122 through a transmission silk 5, the external silk groove 6 is linked with the driving component through the transmission silk 5 after being guided by the first steering transmission shaft 14 and the second steering transmission shaft 15, and the horizontal driving shaft 13 and the rotating rod 31 are coaxially arranged and are driven by the windward plate 32; more preferably, the first steering transmission shaft 14 comprises a mounting seat and a shaft, the mounting seat is U-shaped, the shaft is erected on the mounting seat, the structure of the shaft is the same as that of the horizontal driving shaft 13, and the wire grooves 6 are also arranged at two ends of the shaft;
the wind-shielding fan blades 12, the horizontal driving shaft 13, the first steering transmission shaft 14 and the second steering transmission shaft 15 are all provided with the silk thread grooves 6, the silk thread grooves 6 are arranged in the middle, the stability is high, the depth of each silk thread groove is slightly larger than the diameter of the transmission silk thread 5, the transmission silk thread 5 is wound in the silk thread grooves 6, and the transmission torque is increased.
As shown in fig. 13-17, the choke assembly 2 includes a choke frame 21, a plurality of choke blades 22, and a vertical drive shaft 23; the plurality of choke blades 22 are arranged inside the choke window frame 21 in an asymmetric mode, and the installation direction is vertical to the wind shielding blades 12; the installation and matching mode is the same as that of the wind shielding fan blade 12, and a curved wind path is formed in a gap of the wind shielding fan blade, so that the wind speed is reduced; the basic structure is the same as that of the wind-shielding fan blade 12, the wind-shielding fan blade 22 comprises a wind-shielding plate 221 and a wind-shielding rotating shaft 222, two ends of the wind-shielding plate are rotatably connected with the wind-shielding window frame 21 through the wind-shielding rotating shaft, two rows of discontinuous wind-shielding bulges 2211 are designed around the wind-shielding plate 221 and are of a continuously arranged non-character-shaped structure, a plurality of irregular polygonal holes 2212 are designed inside the wind-shielding plate, and the polygonal holes 2212 are staggered and irregularly arranged up and down to increase wind resistance and reduce wind speed; the choke rotating shaft 222 is also provided with a wire groove 6, the vertical driving shaft 23 is I-shaped, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical driving shaft are both provided with the wire grooves 6, the wire groove 6 at the lower end of the vertical driving shaft 23 is linked with the wire groove 6 on the choke rotating shaft 222 through a transmission wire, and the wire groove 6 at the upper end of the vertical driving shaft 23 is driven by the horizontal driving shaft 13 through the second steering transmission shaft 15 and the first steering transmission shaft 14, so that linkage is realized.
The driving assembly 3 shown in fig. 18-22 includes a rotating rod 31, a windward plate 32 and a pressure regulating spring 33; the rotating rod 31 and the horizontal driving shaft 13 are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected, and rotate around the horizontal driving shaft 13 together with the windward plate 32, one end of the rotating rod 31, far away from the horizontal driving shaft 13, is fixedly connected with the inner side of the upper end of the windward plate 32, one end of the pressure regulating spring 33 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner side of the windward plate 32, and the other end of the pressure regulating spring 33 is fixedly connected with the windshield frame 11, the pressure regulating spring 33 has a jacking force on the windward plate 32 to ensure that the windward plate is in an outward opening state, and when the windward plate 32 is pressed down by wind power, the rotating action;
as shown in fig. 23 and 24, the fixing assembly 4 includes a bottom plate 41, a sliding clamping plate 42, a sliding fastening bolt 43 and a fixing fastening bolt 44, a plurality of mounting and fixing assemblies 4 are respectively and fixedly mounted on four frames, namely, the upper, lower, left and right frames at the rear part of the choke frame 21 of the innermost choke assembly 2, and the bottom plate 41 is fixedly mounted on the frame of the choke frame 21; the sliding clamping plate 42 can slide along the long groove on the bottom plate 41 and is used for adjusting the relative position between the device and the original window; the slide fastening bolt 43 is used for fastening the slide clamping plate 42 to the bottom plate 41 after the position of the slide clamping plate is determined, and the fixed fastening bolt 44 is used for fastening the fixed assembly 4 to a window frame of a building.
The utility model provides a window air inlet automatic regulating apparatus for energy-conserving building, its working process as follows:
when no wind exists, the windward plate 32 is in an opening limit position under the action of the pressure regulating spring 33, at the moment, the wind shielding fan blades 12 and the wind blocking fan blades 22 are in an opening limit state, the wind shielding plate 121 and the wind blocking plate 221 are parallel to the wind inlet direction, the space between the wind shielding fan blades 12 and the space between the wind blocking fan blades 22 are kept to be maximized, and the maximum ventilation and air exchange capacity is obtained;
when outdoor wind starts, the windward plate 32 rotates towards the direction of the pressure regulating spring 33 under the pressure of wind power, and the horizontal driving shaft 13 is driven to rotate towards a closed state through the rotating rod 31;
at this time, the rotation of the horizontal driving shaft 13 is output through two paths: the first path is transmitted to the wind shielding rotating shaft 122 through the transmission silk thread 5 to drive the wind shielding fan blade 12 to rotate towards the closing direction; the second path transmits the rotation action to the vertical driving shaft 23 through the transmission wire 5, and then transmits the rotation action to the wind-blocking rotating shaft 222 through the transmission wire 5, so that the wind-blocking fan blades 22 rotate towards the closing direction;
as the pressure regulating spring 33 is gradually compressed, the repulsive force gradually increases, and when the moment generated by the repulsive force is equal to the wind force moment applied to the windward plate 32, the windward plate 32 stops rotating and drives the wind shielding blades 12 and the wind blocking blades 22 to stop at the current rotation angle.
When the pressure regulating spring 33 is compressed to the extreme position, the wind-shielding fan blades 12 and the wind-blocking fan blades 22 rotate by 90 °, to the closed state; at this time, the windward plate 32 cannot be rotated any more even if the wind force increases.
When the wind force is reduced, the moment of the pressure regulating spring 33 is greater than the wind force moment applied to the windward plate 32, the windward plate 32 rotates in the opposite direction, and drives the wind shielding fan blades 12 and the wind blocking fan blades 23 to rotate towards the opening state until the moment of the pressure regulating spring 33 is equal to the wind force moment again and then stops at the current position.
When the wind stops, the windward plate 32 rotates in the opening direction under the reverse torque of the pressure regulating spring 33, and stops at the maximum opening, and drives the wind shielding fan blades 12 and the wind blocking fan blades 22 to rotate to the maximum opening state.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A window air inlet automatic regulating apparatus for energy-conserving building, its characterized in that: including the drive assembly who sets gradually from outside to inside, keep out wind subassembly, choke subassembly and fixed subassembly, drive assembly sets up outside perception wind-force and drive keep out wind subassembly and the linkage of choke subassembly, keep out wind the subassembly with the choke subassembly sets up according to the direction of difference, fixed subassembly is established on the choke subassembly and connect choke subassembly and current window frame.
2. The automatic window air inlet adjusting device for the energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the choke assemblies is multiple and at least two, two adjacent choke assemblies are installed in a face-to-face and back-to-back mode, the choke blades among the plurality of choke assemblies are in a staggered state, and the choke blade in the next choke assembly is arranged between the two adjacent choke blades in the previous choke assembly.
3. The automatic window air inlet adjusting device for the energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the subassembly of keeping out the wind is including the window frame that keeps out the wind, the inside of window frame that keeps out the wind articulates there are a plurality of flabellums that keep out the wind, and the side of window frame that keeps out the wind is equipped with horizontal drive shaft, and the one end of horizontal drive shaft is established in the window frame that keeps out the wind, and one end is established outside the window frame that keeps out the wind, the both ends of horizontal drive shaft all are equipped with the silk thread groove, horizontal drive shaft links through a plurality of flabellums that keep out the wind of the transmission silk thread drive of inside silk thread inslot.
4. The automatic window air inlet adjusting device for the energy-saving building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fan blade keeps out the wind includes the deep bead and keeps out the wind rotation axis, and the deep bead is articulated with the window frame that keeps out the wind through the rotation axis that keeps out the wind that both ends set up, keep out the wind and be equipped with the silk wire casing on the rotation axis, set up with the epaxial wire casing matching of horizontal drive.
5. The automatic window air inlet adjusting device for the energy-saving building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the wind screen window frame is characterized in that a first steering transmission shaft is arranged at the outer angle of the wind screen window frame, a second steering transmission shaft is arranged at the upper end of the wind screen window frame, wire grooves are formed in two ends of the first steering transmission shaft, wire grooves are also formed in two ends of the second steering transmission shaft, and two ends of the horizontal driving shaft are in linkage arrangement with the wind blocking assembly after being guided by the first steering transmission shaft and the second steering transmission shaft.
6. The automatic window air inlet adjusting device for the energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a wind-blocking assembly, including choke window frame, choke fan blade and vertical drive shaft, choke fan blade includes choke plate and choke rotation axis, and the both ends choke rotation axis of choke plate is articulated with the choke window frame, is equipped with the silk groove on the choke rotation axis, the both ends of vertical drive shaft also are equipped with the silk groove, the inside at the choke window frame is established to the one end of vertical drive shaft, and one end is established in the outside of choke window frame, and the outside of vertical drive shaft is passed through the transmission silk thread and is connected with the subassembly that keeps out the wind, the inside of vertical drive shaft is passed through transmission silk thread and is set up with the linkage of choke rotation axis.
7. The automatic window air inlet adjusting device for the energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drive assembly includes rotary rod, windward plate and pressure regulating spring, and the rotary rod is with the coaxial setting of the horizontal drive axle in the subassembly that keeps out the wind and the two fixed connection, and the rotary rod is rotatory around the horizontal drive axle with the windward plate together, and the one end that the horizontal drive axle was kept away from to the rotary rod is with the inboard fixed connection of windward plate upper end, pressure regulating spring's one end and windward plate inboard upper end fixed connection, the other end and the window frame fixed connection that keeps out the wind, and pressure regulating spring has the roof pressure to the windward plate.
8. The automatic window air inlet adjusting device for the energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed assembly comprises a bottom plate, a sliding clamping plate, a sliding fastening bolt and a fixed fastening bolt, and the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the frame of the wind-blocking assembly; the sliding clamping plate slides along the long groove on the bottom plate and is used for adjusting the relative position between the device and the original window; after the position of slip cardboard is confirmed to the slip set bolt and is screwed up it on the bottom plate, fixed set bolt is screwed up fixed subassembly on the window frame of building.
9. The automatic window air inlet adjusting device for the energy-saving building as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the fixed subassembly's subassembly is four, the fixed subassembly sets up the four-axis position of keeping away from wind subassembly one side at the choke subassembly.
10. The automatic window air inlet adjusting device for the energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly, the wind shielding assembly, the wind blocking assembly and the fixing assembly are all made of stainless steel, and the outer surfaces of the driving assembly, the wind shielding assembly, the wind blocking assembly and the fixing assembly are all provided with anti-rust paint layers.
CN202010271824.8A 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 Automatic window air inlet adjusting device for energy-saving building Pending CN111350446A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112252941A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-01-22 岑土秀 Intelligent door and window with adjustable ventilation strength
CN112252942A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-01-22 岑土秀 Intelligent adjusting door and window capable of keeping ventilation stability
CN112282610A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-01-29 岑土秀 Wind power detection displacement adjusting unit and intelligent adjusting door and window thereof
CN115788954A (en) * 2023-01-30 2023-03-14 江苏永胜海洋工程有限公司 Air volume adjusting door device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN201437684U (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-04-14 北京江河幕墙股份有限公司 Sand-proof and rainproof ventilation louver
CN205869032U (en) * 2016-02-02 2017-01-11 江苏拓米洛环境试验设备有限公司 Two wind channels of intelligence regulator
CN212249756U (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-12-29 邢台职业技术学院 Automatic window air inlet adjusting device for energy-saving building

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101105106A (en) * 2007-08-06 2008-01-16 牛永宁 Method for automatically controlling window intake air and automatically screening rain and window thereof
CN201437684U (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-04-14 北京江河幕墙股份有限公司 Sand-proof and rainproof ventilation louver
CN205869032U (en) * 2016-02-02 2017-01-11 江苏拓米洛环境试验设备有限公司 Two wind channels of intelligence regulator
CN212249756U (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-12-29 邢台职业技术学院 Automatic window air inlet adjusting device for energy-saving building

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112252941A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-01-22 岑土秀 Intelligent door and window with adjustable ventilation strength
CN112252942A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-01-22 岑土秀 Intelligent adjusting door and window capable of keeping ventilation stability
CN112282610A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-01-29 岑土秀 Wind power detection displacement adjusting unit and intelligent adjusting door and window thereof
CN115788954A (en) * 2023-01-30 2023-03-14 江苏永胜海洋工程有限公司 Air volume adjusting door device

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