CN111350147B

CN111350147B - Garrulous branch instrument of gardens clearance

Info

Publication number: CN111350147B
Application number: CN202010199494.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨蒙蒙
Original assignee: Shandong Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Shandong Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2020-03-20
Filing date: 2020-03-20
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-20
Also published as: CN111350147A

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden cleaning and branch breaking tool, and mainly relates to the field of garden devices. Including feeding case, transfer passage, temporary storage case, broken case, crushed aggregates collecting box, its characterized in that: feed inlet department is equipped with the feed plate, the bottom and the broken case intercommunication of case of keeping in, the bottom of case of keeping in rotates and is connected with the bottom plate, one side of case of keeping in is equipped with the rotating device that the control bottom plate opened and shut, the bottom of case of keeping in can dismantle with broken case and be connected, broken incasement is equipped with broken section of thick bamboo, array distribution has a plurality of broken teeth on the broken section of thick bamboo, one side of broken case is equipped with the transportation mouth, the crushed aggregates collecting box moves the outside of broken case through the transportation mouth, crushed aggregates collecting box sliding connection is in the bottom of broken incasement, be equipped with the collection bag in the crushed aggregates. The invention has the beneficial effects that: it will fall branch and collect and breaker swing joint, can be better clear up the region between the trees that is difficult for arriving, improved the adaptability of device and holistic cleaning efficiency.

Description

Garrulous branch instrument of gardens clearance

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garden devices, in particular to a garden cleaning and branch breaking tool.

Background

In garden management, various tools are usually needed, the tools are used for cleaning fallen branches of gardens, but the existing devices only have the function of breaking branches, the broken branches need to be collected manually and then placed into the cleaning tools for breaking treatment, huge manpower and material resources still need to be wasted in the collection process of the broken branches, devices integrating fallen branch collection and broken branches can also be arranged in the existing devices, the fallen branches can be collected and broken simultaneously and then recovered or cleaned, the treatment efficiency of the fallen branches is greatly improved, but the devices are generally heavy and bulky, the size is large, particularly the broken branch parts, the driving devices and the whole are heavy, the fallen branches can only run on a flat road and are difficult to move to the area among trees, so that the broken branches among the trees need to be collected manually and poured into the devices for breaking treatment, and a large cleaning error area still exists, has great limitations in use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garden cleaning and branch crushing tool, which is characterized in that a branch falling collecting and crushing device is movably connected, so that an area between trees which are not easy to reach can be better cleaned, and the adaptability of the device and the overall cleaning efficiency are improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a garden cleaning branch smashing tool comprises a feeding box, a conveying channel, a temporary storage box, a crushing box and a crushed material collecting box, wherein a feeding hole is formed in one side of the feeding box, a first rotating shaft is connected in the feeding box in a rotating mode, a plurality of deflector rods are distributed on the first rotating shaft in an array mode, the conveying channel is arranged between the feeding box and the temporary storage box and communicated with the feeding box and the temporary storage box, a conveying belt is arranged in the conveying channel, a feeding plate is arranged at the position of the feeding hole, the bottom of the temporary storage box is communicated with the crushing box, a bottom plate is connected to the bottom of the temporary storage box in a rotating mode, a rotating device for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom plate is arranged on one side of the temporary storage box, the bottom of the temporary storage box is detachably connected with the crushing box, a crushing barrel is arranged in the crushing box, a plurality of crushing teeth are distributed on the crushing barrel in an array mode, a conveying hole is formed in, the novel crushing device is characterized in that the crushing collection box is connected to the bottom of the crushing box in a sliding mode and located below the crushing barrel, a collection bag is arranged in the crushing collection box, a plurality of hanging lugs are arranged at the edge of the top of the collection bag, a plurality of fixing columns are movably connected to the edge of the top of the crushing collection box, the fixing columns are in plug-in fit with the hanging lugs, and walking wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the feeding box and the crushing box.

Further, the transportation channel is obliquely arranged, the feeding box is connected to the bottom of the transportation channel, the temporary storage box is connected to the top of the transportation channel, the feeding plate is obliquely arranged, and the top of the feeding plate is connected with the feeding hole.

Further, rotating device includes second pivot, crank, resetting means, dog, spout, slider, the second pivot is rotated and is connected in the case of keeping in, bottom plate and second pivot fixed connection, the one end of second pivot extend to the outside of keeping in the case and with crank fixed connection, resetting means is located one side of crank, dog and spout are located one side in addition of crank, the spout is located the top of dog, slider sliding connection is in the spout.

Further, resetting means includes fixed plate, reset spring, limiting plate, the fixed plate is fixed in the outside of temporary storage case, reset spring is located between fixed plate and the crank, the limiting plate is located one side of temporary storage bottom of the case portion, the limiting plate is located the position that is close to the fixed plate on the bottom plate rotation path.

Furthermore, the bottom plate is divided into two parts with different sizes by the second rotating shaft, and the area of one part of the bottom plate close to the transportation channel is larger than that of the other part.

Furthermore, the two sides of the temporary storage box are provided with inserting blocks, the two sides of the crushing box are provided with inserting holes, and the inserting blocks are movably inserted into the inserting holes.

Furthermore, the inserted block is wedge-shaped, the jack internal rotation is connected with the clamp plate, be equipped with clamping spring between the inside wall of the position that clamp plate one side is close to the bottom and jack, it is connected with the push rod to rotate on the clamp plate, the one end of push rod run through the lateral wall of jack and with the lateral wall sliding connection of jack.

Furthermore, handles are arranged on one sides of the temporary storage box and the crushed aggregates collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention sets the collecting and crushing device of the fallen branches to be movably connected, the crushing device is heavy and difficult to move to the area between trees because of comprising the crushing cylinder and the driving device thereof, so when the area between trees is cleaned, the collecting device of the fallen branches can be detached from the crushing device, the collecting device is pushed to the area between trees to be lighter, the fallen branches in the area between trees are collected by the collecting device, the collected fallen branches are stored in the temporary storage box and then are arranged on the crushing device for branch crushing treatment after being collected, the adaptability of the device is greatly improved, the cleaning efficiency is better, no dead angle exists in the cleaning process, no limitation is caused in use, the crushed materials fall into the collecting bag in the crushed material collecting box, the collecting bag is taken out regularly and uniformly to treat the crushed materials, the use is very convenient, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, the practicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction a of fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along direction C of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.

Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

1. a feeding box; 2. a transport channel; 3. a temporary storage box; 4. a crushing box; 5. a crushed aggregate collecting box; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a deflector rod; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. a feeding plate; 11. a base plate; 12. a crushing cylinder; 13. crushing teeth; 14. a transport port; 15. a collection bag; 16. hanging a lug; 17. fixing a column; 18. a traveling wheel; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. a crank; 21. a stopper; 22. a chute; 23. a slider; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a return spring; 26. a limiting plate; 27. inserting a block; 28. a jack; 29. a clamping plate; 30. a clamping spring; 31. a push rod; 32. and (4) a handle.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.

The invention relates to a garden cleaning branch smashing tool, which comprises a main body structure, a feeding box 1, a transportation channel 2, a temporary storage box 3, a smashing box 4 and a crushed material collecting box 5, wherein a feeding hole 6 is formed in one side of the feeding box 1, when the garden cleaning branch smashing tool is used, falling branches in the process of advancing enter the feeding box 1 through the feeding hole 6, a first rotating shaft 7 is connected in the feeding box 1 in a rotating mode, two ends of the first rotating shaft 7 are connected to the inner side wall of the feeding box 1 in a rotating mode through bearings, one end of the first rotating shaft 7 extends to the outside of the feeding box 1, a driving device, preferably a motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the feeding box 1, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 7, a plurality of deflector rods 8 are distributed on the first rotating shaft 7 through a welding array, the falling branches entering from the feeding hole 6 continuously rotate through the first rotating shaft 7, the driving lever 8 is driven to rotate, so that the fallen branches are driven to be shifted into the feeding box 1, the conveying channel 2 is arranged between the feeding box 1 and the temporary storage box 3 and communicated with the feeding box 1 and the temporary storage box 3, the fallen branches entering the feeding box 1 move to one side close to the conveying channel 2, a conveying belt 9 is arranged in the conveying channel 2, the conveying belt 9 is preferably driven by a motor, the fallen branches after entering are contacted with the conveying belt 9 and are conveyed backwards into the temporary storage box 3 through the conveying belt 9;

the feeding port 6 is provided with a feeding plate 10, the feeding plate 10 continuously moves during the moving process of the device to scoop up fallen branches on the moving path, the fallen branches can more conveniently enter the feeding box 1, the bottom of the temporary storage box 3 is communicated with the crushing box 4, the fallen branches in the temporary storage box 3 can conveniently fall into the crushing box 4, the bottom of the temporary storage box 3 is rotatably connected with a bottom plate 11, the bottom of the temporary storage box 3 is provided with an opening, the bottom plate 11 is rotatably connected with the opening, one side of the temporary storage box 3 is provided with a rotating device for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom plate 11, the rotation of the bottom plate 11 is controlled by the rotating device, so that the opening and closing of the bottom plate 11 are realized, the fallen branches are controlled to be stored in the temporary storage box 3 or fall into the crushing box 4, the bottom of the temporary storage box 3 is detachably connected with the crushing box 4, and the arrangement can separate the fallen branch collecting device consisting of the feeding box 1, the transportation channel 2 and the temporary storage box 3 from the crushing box 4, when cleaning the area between trees, the temporary storage box 3 is detached from the crushing box 4, the bottom plate 11 is closed by using the rotating device, then only the collecting device is moved among the trees, the collecting device is relatively light and is more convenient and flexible to move, the fallen branches among the trees can be better moved among the trees and can be effectively collected into the temporary storage box 3 for storage, a crushing cylinder 12 is arranged in the crushing box 4, the crushing cylinder 12 is generally symmetrically made of two metal materials and driven by a large motor, the weight and the volume of the crushing cylinder 12 are heavier, the fallen branches can not be flexibly moved among the trees, a plurality of crushing teeth 13 are distributed on the crushing cylinder 12 in an array manner, the fallen branches are extruded and crushed between the crushing teeth 13 on the two crushing cylinders 12, the fallen branches are crushed into small-particle crushed materials, a conveying port 14 capable of being recovered is arranged on one side of the crushing box 4, the crushed aggregates collecting box 5 moves to the outside of the crushing box 4 through the conveying port 14, the crushed aggregates collecting box 5 enters and exits the crushing box 4 through the conveying port 14, the crushed aggregates collecting box 5 is connected to the bottom in the crushing box 4 through a sliding rail in a sliding manner, the crushed aggregates collecting box 5 is convenient to take out, the crushed aggregates collecting box 5 is located below the crushing barrel 12, and crushed aggregates fall into the crushed aggregates collecting box 5 at the bottom to be collected.

The novel garbage collecting box is characterized in that a collecting bag 15 is arranged in the garbage collecting box 5, the collecting bag 15 can be composed of a plastic bag or a recyclable cloth bag, a plurality of hanging lugs 16 are integrally formed at the edge of the top of the collecting bag 15, hanging holes are formed in the hanging lugs 16, a plurality of fixing columns 17 are movably connected to the edge of the top of the garbage collecting box 5, preferably the fixing columns 17 are movably inserted into the top of the garbage collecting box 5, the fixing columns 17 are in insertion fit with the hanging holes of the hanging lugs 16, so that the collecting bag 15 is more firmly fixed, the collecting bag 15 is more conveniently detached after being fully collected, the garbage collecting box 5 is simplified to be cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is improved, traveling wheels 18 are arranged at the bottoms of the feeding box 1 and the crushing box 4, the collecting device is moved by the traveling wheels 18 at the bottom of the feeding box 1 during splitting, and the whole use, the traveling wheels 18 at the bottoms of the feeding box 1 and the crushing box 4, the device is more flexible to move and more convenient to use.

Preferably, the transportation channel 2 sets up in an inclined manner, the bottom at the transportation channel 2 is connected to the feeding box 1, the top at the transportation channel 2 is connected to the temporary storage box 3, the effect of the transportation channel 2 can be transported to the temporary storage box 3 with the branch that falls to promote, make the branch that falls in the temporary storage box 3 possess certain height, just can realize the storage and the freedom that fall the branch after opening and shutting of bottom plate 11 like this and drop, the temporary storage box 3 possesses the movable fit of certain height also make things convenient for the bottom of temporary storage box 3 and broken case 4 simultaneously, and is more convenient when the components of a whole that can function independently use and install, the slope of feeding board 10 sets up, the top and the feed inlet 6 of feeding board 10 are connected, can make the branch that falls to press close to ground also can get into feeding box 1 through the feeding board 10 of slope, make the clearance to the branch that falls more thorough.

Preferably, the rotating device comprises a second rotating shaft 19, a crank 20, a reset device, a stopper 21, a sliding chute 22 and a sliding block 23, the second rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected in the temporary storage box 3 through a bearing, the bottom plate 11 and the second rotating shaft 19 are fixed by welding, one end of the second rotating shaft 19 extends to the outside of the temporary storage box 3 and is fixed by welding with the crank 20, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 19 and the bottom plate 11 can be realized by rotating the crank 20, the opening and closing of the bottom of the temporary storage box 3 are realized, the reset device is positioned at one side of the crank 20, when the device is used separately, the reset device enables the crank 20 to keep a specified state, the bottom plate 11 is ensured to be closed, the fallen branches are stored in the temporary storage box 3, the stopper 21 and the sliding chute 22 are positioned at the other side of the crank 20, the sliding chute 22 is positioned above the stopper 21, the sliding block 23 is slidably connected in the sliding chute 22, when the, the crank 20 is rotated, the crank 20 is rotated to the position above the stop block 21, then the sliding block 23 is slid to enable the sliding block to move to the position above the stop block 21 in the sliding groove 22, the crank 20 is limited between the stop block 21 and the sliding block 23 to achieve fixing of the crank 20, the bottom plate 11 is kept in an open state, falling branches entering the temporary storage box 3 fall into the crushing box 4, control over the bottom plate 11 is more convenient, and stability is better.

Preferably, resetting means includes fixed plate 24, reset spring 25, limiting plate 26, fixed plate 24 bolt fastening is in the outside of temporary storage case 3, reset spring 25 is located between fixed plate 24 and the crank 20, under the normal condition reset spring 25 is in tensile state, limiting plate 26 is located one side of temporary storage case 3 bottom, limiting plate 26 is located the position that is close to fixed plate 24 on the bottom plate 11 rotation route, pulls crank 20 under reset spring 25's effect, makes the one end of the bottom plate 11 of bottom rotate to limiting plate 26 department, realizes closing of bottom plate 11 and keeps this state, makes closing of bottom plate 11 more stable, and the branch that falls in it is difficult for falling out.

Preferably, the bottom plate 11 is divided into two parts with different sizes by the second rotating shaft 19, the area of one part of the bottom plate 11 close to the transportation channel 2 is larger than that of the other part of the bottom plate 11, so that the falling branches conveyed from the transportation channel 2 can fall into the crushing box 4 from the part with larger area, the falling branches can fall more smoothly, the blockage situation is not easy to occur, the whole operation of the device is smoother, the branch breaking process of the falling branches is quicker, and the branch breaking efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the two sides of the temporary storage box 3 are provided with the insertion blocks 27, the two sides of the crushing box 4 are provided with the insertion holes 28, the insertion blocks 27 are movably inserted into the insertion holes 28, the temporary storage box 3 is movably connected with the crushing box 4 through the insertion matching of the insertion blocks 27 and the insertion holes 28, the operation steps of combined use and split use are further reduced, the temporary storage box 3 is more firmly matched with the insertion holes 28 under the action of self gravity, the temporary storage box 3 only needs to be lifted upwards during split use, and the operation is more convenient.

Preferably, the insertion block 27 is a wedge shape with a wide top and a narrow bottom, the insertion hole 28 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 29, the clamping plate 29 is rotatably connected in the insertion hole 28 through a bearing, the rotating position is located near the middle of the clamping plate 29, a clamping spring 30 is arranged between the position of one side of the clamping plate 29 close to the bottom and the inner side wall of the insertion hole 28, and under normal conditions, the clamping spring is in a stretching state, so that the upper portion of the clamping plate 29 is tightly connected with the side wall of the insertion hole 28, the insertion block 27 therein is extruded and fixed, the movement of the insertion block 27 in the movement process is avoided, the whole device is more stable, the clamping plate 29 is rotatably connected with a push rod 31, one end of the push rod 31 penetrates through the side wall of the insertion hole 28 and is slidably connected with the side wall of the insertion hole 28, when installation is required, the push rod 31 is pushed inwards to drive the clamping plate 29 to rotate, make both appear the space, insert the inserted block 27 in the space, unclamp the push rod 31 after under the effect of clamp spring 30, the clamp plate 29 resumes original state, drives the bottom rotation of clamp plate 29, makes the upper portion of clamp plate 29 be close to the lateral wall of jack 28, presss from both sides tight operation to inserted block 27, simple structure, can effectually fix and dismantle inserted block 27, has improved the stability of device.

Preferably, the temporary storage box 3 and one side of crushed aggregates collecting box 5 all are equipped with handle 32, promote collection device through handle 32 on the temporary storage box 3 and remove when the components of a whole that can function independently uses, and it is more convenient laborsaving to use, utilizes handle 32 on the crushed aggregates collecting box 5 to remove crushed aggregates collecting box 5, and it is more convenient to operate, and it is more convenient to make the holistic removal of device.

The working principle is as follows: the device of the invention comprises a feeding box 1, a transportation channel 2 and a temporary storage box 3 which form a collecting device, a crushing box 4 and a crushed material collecting box 5 which form a crushing device, the crushing device has heavy mass and large volume and is only suitable for moving on a road, the collecting device is movably connected with the crushing device, when the fallen branches among trees need to be cleaned, the collecting device is disassembled from the crushing device, the fallen branches are collected into the temporary storage box 3 to be temporarily stored by moving the collecting device, at the moment, a bottom plate 11 at the bottom of the temporary storage box 3 is closed and used for storing the fallen branches, the two are combined at the center after the collection is finished, the bottom plate 11 is opened to enable the fallen branches to fall into the crushing device to be crushed, the crushed materials fall into a collecting bag 15 in the crushed material collecting box 5, the collecting bag 15 is rapidly assembled and disassembled through the matching of a hanging lug 16 and a fixed column 17, the cleaning of the crushed materials is convenient, and the integral practicability of the device is greatly improved, the cleaning dead angle is avoided, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the cleaning working strength is reduced, and the actual using effect is good.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garrulous branch instrument of gardens clearance, includes feeding case (1), haulage way (2), temporary storage case (3), broken case (4), crushed aggregates collecting box (5), open one side of feeding case (1) has feed inlet (6), feeding case (1) internal rotation is connected with first pivot (7), array distribution has a plurality of driving levers (8) on first pivot (7), haulage way (2) set up between feeding case (1) and temporary storage case (3) and be linked together with both, be equipped with conveyer belt (9), its characterized in that in haulage way (2): the material inlet (6) is provided with a feeding plate (10), the bottom of the temporary storage box (3) is communicated with the crushing box (4), the bottom of the temporary storage box (3) is rotatably connected with a bottom plate (11), one side of the temporary storage box (3) is provided with a rotating device for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom plate (11), the bottom of the temporary storage box (3) is detachably connected with the crushing box (4), a crushing barrel (12) is arranged in the crushing box (4), a plurality of crushing teeth (13) are distributed on the crushing barrel (12) in an array manner, one side of the crushing box (4) is provided with a conveying port (14), the crushed material collecting box (5) moves to the outside of the crushing box (4) through the conveying port (14), the crushed material collecting box (5) is slidably connected to the bottom in the crushing box (4), the crushed material collecting box (5) is positioned below the crushing barrel (12), and a collecting bag (15) is arranged in the crushed material collecting box (5), the edge at the top of the collecting bag (15) is provided with a plurality of lugs (16), the edge at the top of the crushed material collecting box (5) is movably connected with a plurality of fixing columns (17), the fixing columns (17) are in plug-in fit with the lugs (16), and the bottom of the feeding box (1) and the bottom of the crushing box (4) are provided with walking wheels (18).

2. A garden clearance garrulous branch instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying channel (2) is obliquely arranged, the feeding box (1) is connected to the bottom of the conveying channel (2), the temporary storage box (3) is connected to the top of the conveying channel (2), the feeding plate (10) is obliquely arranged, and the top of the feeding plate (10) is connected with the feeding port (6).

3. A garden clearance garrulous branch instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: rotating device includes second pivot (19), crank (20), resetting means, dog (21), spout (22), slider (23), second pivot (19) rotate to be connected in temporary storage case (3), bottom plate (11) and second pivot (19) fixed connection, the one end of second pivot (19) extend to the outside of temporary storage case (3) and with crank (20) fixed connection, resetting means is located one side of crank (20), dog (21) and spout (22) are located the other side of crank (20), spout (22) are located the top of dog (21), slider (23) sliding connection is in spout (22).

4. A garden clearance garrulous branch instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that: resetting means includes fixed plate (24), reset spring (25), limiting plate (26), the outside at temporary storage case (3) is fixed in fixed plate (24), reset spring (25) are located between fixed plate (24) and crank (20), limiting plate (26) are located the one side of temporary storage case (3) bottom, limiting plate (26) are located bottom plate (11) and rotate the position that is close to fixed plate (24) on the route.

5. A garden clearance garrulous branch instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second rotating shaft (19) divides the bottom plate (11) into two parts with different sizes, and the area of one part of the bottom plate (11) close to the conveying channel (2) is larger than that of the other part.

6. A garden clearance garrulous branch instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two sides of the temporary storage box (3) are provided with inserting blocks (27), the two sides of the crushing box (4) are provided with inserting holes (28), and the inserting blocks (27) are movably inserted into the inserting holes (28).

7. A garden clearance garrulous branch instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inserted block (27) is wedge-shaped, jack (28) internal rotation is connected with clamp plate (29), be equipped with between the inside wall of the position that clamp plate (29) one side is close to the bottom and jack (28) and press from both sides tight spring (30), it is connected with push rod (31) to rotate on clamp plate (29), the one end of push rod (31) run through the lateral wall of jack (28) and with the lateral wall sliding connection of jack (28).

8. A garden clearance garrulous branch instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: handles (32) are arranged on one sides of the temporary storage box (3) and the crushed aggregate collecting box (5).