CN111348432A

CN111348432A - Panel charging equipment for panel building

Info

Publication number: CN111348432A
Application number: CN202010196552.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍志远; 柳小琴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-19
Filing date: 2020-03-19
Publication date: 2020-06-30

Abstract

The invention relates to a plate feeding device for plate building, which comprises a bottom plate, a stacking plate, a conveyor, a second motor, a transmission shaft, a torsional spring, a transmission gear, a tooth-lacking gear, a transverse plate, a third cylinder and a vacuum chuck, wherein the stacking plate is arranged on the bottom plate and close to one side, the conveyor is arranged on the bottom plate and beside the stacking plate, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside a driving chamber, the top of the transmission shaft penetrates through the top surface of the driving chamber and extends to the outside of the driving chamber, the torsional spring is arranged inside the driving chamber, the torsional spring is sleeved outside the transmission shaft, the inner wall of the torsional spring is tightly connected with the annular side surface of the transmission shaft, the transmission gear is arranged on the transmission shaft, the tooth-lacking gear is arranged on the output end of a first motor, the transmission gear is meshed with the tooth-lacking gear, the transverse plate is arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft, the third cylinder is arranged at the bottom, the manpower is saved, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Panel charging equipment for panel building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plate processing equipment, in particular to plate feeding equipment for plate buildings.

Background

The board is a flat rectangular building material board made into standard size, and is used as a component of wall, ceiling or floor in the building industry. But also to metal sheets formed by forging, rolling or casting. The building material is divided into thin plates, middle plates, thick plates, extra thick plates and flat rectangular building material plates which are generally made into standard sizes.

In the process of building the plate, continuous plates are needed, but the plates in the storage area need to be transported to the trolley manually and transported by the trolley, so that the process of transporting the plates to the trolley is very troublesome, the weight of the plates is heavy, the physical strength of workers is wasted, the efficiency is low, and the safety is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide plate material feeding equipment for plate material building, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a plate feeding device for plate building comprises a bottom plate, a stacking plate, a conveyor and a rack for mounting the conveyor, wherein the stacking plate is arranged on the bottom plate and is close to one side, the conveyor is arranged on the bottom plate and is close to the stacking plate, the plate feeding device further comprises a driving chamber and a transfer mechanism, the driving chamber is arranged between the stacking plate and the conveyor, the transfer mechanism comprises a second motor, a transmission shaft, a torsional spring, a transmission gear, a tooth-lacking gear, a transverse plate, a third air cylinder and a vacuum chuck, the second motor is arranged inside the driving chamber, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the driving chamber, the top of the transmission shaft penetrates through the top surface of the driving chamber and extends out of the driving chamber, the torsional spring is arranged inside the driving chamber and sleeved outside the transmission shaft, the inner wall of the torsional spring is tightly connected with the annular side surface of the transmission shaft, the transmission gear is arranged on the transmission shaft, the tooth-lacking gear is arranged on the output end, the transmission gear is meshed with the gear with missing teeth, the transverse plate is arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft, the third air cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate, and the vacuum chuck is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third air cylinder.

Preferably, the stacking device further comprises a spring, and the stacking plate is connected to the bottom plate through the spring.

Preferably, still include shedding mechanism, shedding mechanism includes transmission frame, slider, even board, round pin axle and second cylinder, transmission frame rotates the one end of connecting in the frame of conveyer and keeping away from the driver chamber, the one end that the conveyer was kept away from to the transmission frame has seted up first pinhole, slider sliding connection is on the bottom plate, the one end of even board rotates and connects on the slider, and even the other end of board has seted up the second pinhole, round pin axle embedding second pinhole and first pinhole, the second cylinder sets up on the bottom plate, and the output of second cylinder passes through ejector pin and transmission frame looks butt.

More optionally, the discharging mechanism further comprises a trolley, the trolley is arranged on one side, away from the stacking plate, of the bottom plate, and the upper surface of the trolley and the surface height of the bottom plate are located on the same plane.

More preferably, still include support, mounting bracket and two clean mechanisms, the support sets up the one end that is close to the transmission frame in the frame of conveyer, the mounting bracket sets up on the support, and corresponds the transmission frame upside, two clean mechanisms are located the interior terminal surface of support and mounting bracket respectively, clean mechanism includes two at least cleaning roller and two first motors, the cleaning roller rotates through the pivot and connects inside the support or the mounting bracket, and connects through the drive belt between the pivot, two first motors set up respectively on mounting bracket and support, first motor is connected with arbitrary pivot transmission, and the motion direction of two first motors is opposite.

More preferably, still include first cylinder, first cylinder setting is in the support top, and the output shaft and the mounting bracket fixed connection of first cylinder, mounting bracket sliding connection is on the support.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the plates on the stacking plate are transferred to the conveyor by matching with a mechanical structure consisting of the second motor, the transmission shaft, the torsion spring, the transmission gear, the tooth-missing gear and the transverse plate through the third air cylinder and the vacuum chuck, so that a manual carrying mode is replaced for transferring, the labor is saved, and the efficiency is improved; according to the invention, the transmission frame and the connecting plate gradually form a smooth slope through a mechanical structure consisting of the sliding block, the pin shaft and the second cylinder, manual carrying is replaced, and plates are transferred to the trolley; according to the invention, the support, the mounting rack, the at least two cleaning rollers, the two first motors and the first air cylinder are used for cleaning the plate in the process of transferring the plate to the trolley, so that dust is prevented from being sucked into the bodies of workers and the plate is also prevented from being corroded by the dust.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a discharging mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1. a base plate; 2. a cart; 3. a discharge mechanism; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a first cylinder; 6. a support; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 8. a transfer mechanism; 9. a drive chamber; 10. stacking plates; 11. a conveyor; 31. a top rod; 32. a transmission rack; 33. a pin shaft; 34. connecting plates; 35. a slider; 36. a second cylinder; 71. a first motor; 72. a cleaning roller; 73. a rotating shaft; 74. a transmission belt; 81. a third cylinder; 82. a vacuum chuck; 83. a transmission gear; 84. a torsion spring; 85. a second motor; 86. a gear with missing teeth; 87. a drive shaft; 88. a transverse plate; 101. a spring; a. a first pin hole; b. a second pin hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a plate feeding device for plate buildings comprises a bottom plate 1, a stacking plate 10, a conveyor 11 and a rack for mounting the conveyor 11, wherein the stacking plate 10 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and leans to one side, the conveyor 11 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and beside the stacking plate 10, the plate feeding device further comprises a driving chamber 9 and a transfer mechanism 8, the driving chamber 9 is arranged between the stacking plate 10 and the conveyor 11, the transfer mechanism 8 comprises a second motor 85, a transmission shaft 87, a torsion spring 84, a transmission gear 83, a missing gear 86, a transverse plate 88, a third cylinder 81 and a vacuum chuck 82, the second motor 85 is arranged inside the driving chamber 9, the transmission shaft 87 is rotatably connected inside the driving chamber 9, the top of the driving chamber 9 is penetrated through the top surface of the driving chamber 9 and extends to the outside of the driving chamber 9, the torsion spring 84 is arranged inside the driving chamber 9, the torsion spring 84 is sleeved outside the transmission shaft 87, and the inner wall of the torsion spring 84 is tightly connected with the annular side surface of, the transmission gear 83 is arranged on the transmission shaft 87, the gear with missing teeth 86 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 85, the transmission gear 83 is meshed with the gear with missing teeth 86, the transverse plate 88 is arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft 87, the third air cylinder 81 is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 88, and the vacuum chuck 82 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third air cylinder 81.

The working process is as follows: the third cylinder 81 is operated, the output shaft of the third cylinder 81 drives the vacuum chuck 82 to move downwards, the vacuum chuck 82 adsorbs the plates on the stacking plate 10, the output shaft of the third cylinder 81 drives the plates to move upwards, the second motor 85 is operated, the output end of the second motor 85 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 87 to rotate, the transmission shaft 87 drives the transverse plate 88 to rotate, and the plates are driven to rotate above the conveyor 11, and similarly, the third cylinder 81 is matched with the vacuum chuck 82, the plates are placed on the conveyor 11, in the process, the operation time of a user needing to control the third cylinder 81 can continuously and continuously feed the plates, when the plates fall on the conveyor, the teeth of the tooth-missing gear 86 are separated from the teeth of the transmission gear 83, the torsion spring 84 recovers elasticity, the transmission shaft 87 is driven to reset, and the next plate is transported.

Example two

As a preferable scheme of the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 3, the apparatus further includes a discharging mechanism 3, the discharging mechanism 3 includes a transmission frame 32, a slider 35, a connecting plate 34, a pin 33, and a second cylinder 36, the transmission frame 32 is rotatably connected to one end of the frame of the conveyor 11 away from the driving chamber 9, one end of the transmission frame 32 away from the conveyor 11 is provided with a first pin hole a, the slider 35 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 1, one end of the connecting plate 34 is rotatably connected to the slider 35, the other end of the connecting plate 34 is provided with a second pin hole b, the pin 33 is embedded into the second pin hole b and the first pin hole a, the second cylinder 36 is disposed on the bottom plate 1, and an output end of the second cylinder 36 is abutted to the transmission frame 32 through the ejector rod 31.

The discharging mechanism 3 further comprises a trolley 2, the trolley 2 is arranged on one side, away from the stacking plate 10, of the bottom plate 1, and the height of the upper surface of the trolley 2 and the height of the surface of the bottom plate 1 are located on the same plane.

The working process is as follows: conveyer 11 carries panel to transmission frame 32 on, operation second cylinder 36, the output of second cylinder 36 drives ejector pin 31 downstream, transmission frame 32 rotates, drive round pin axle 33 at first pinhole a and the inside slip of second pinhole b to drive even board 34 and rotate, even board 34 drives slider 35 and removes, until even board 34 and transmission frame 32 move to forming a level and smooth slope, make the panel landing to handcart 2 on, the user of being convenient for transports.

EXAMPLE III

As a preferable scheme of the second embodiment, please refer to fig. 4, the second embodiment further includes a support 6, a mounting frame 4 and two cleaning mechanisms 7, the support 6 is disposed at one end of the frame of the conveyor 11 close to the transmission frame 32, the mounting frame 4 is disposed on the support 6 and corresponds to the upper side of the transmission frame 32, the two cleaning mechanisms 7 are respectively disposed at inner end surfaces of the support 6 and the mounting frame 4, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes at least two cleaning rollers 72 and two first motors 71, the cleaning rollers 72 are rotatably connected inside the support 6 or inside the mounting frame 4 through rotating shafts 73, the rotating shafts 73 are connected through a driving belt 74, the two first motors 71 are respectively disposed on the mounting frame 4 and the support 6, the first motors 71 are in transmission connection with any one of the rotating shafts 73, and the moving directions of the two first motors 71 are opposite.

Still include first cylinder 5, first cylinder 5 sets up at support 6 top, and the output shaft and the mounting bracket 4 fixed connection of first cylinder 5, mounting bracket 4 sliding connection is on support 6.

The working process is as follows: on panel was transported to transmission frame 32, the first cylinder 5 of operation, the output of first cylinder 5 drives mounting bracket 4 and moves down, and cleaning roller 72 and panel upper surface looks butt on mounting bracket 4 operate two first motors 71, and the output of first motor 71 drives cleaning roller 72 through pivot 73 and rotates, and cleaning roller 72 cleans panel, and after the cleanness finished, first cylinder 5 drove mounting bracket 4 and resets.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A panel loading apparatus for panel construction, comprising:

a base plate (1);

the stacking plate (10) is arranged at a position, close to one side, on the bottom plate (1); and

the automatic stacking device comprises a conveyor (11) and a rack for mounting the conveyor (11), wherein the conveyor (11) is arranged beside a stacking plate (10) on a bottom plate (1);

it is characterized by also comprising:

a drive chamber (9), the drive chamber (9) being disposed between the palletizing plate (10) and the conveyor (11); and

a transfer mechanism (8), the transfer mechanism (8) comprising:

a second motor (85), said second motor (85) being arranged inside the drive chamber (9);

the transmission shaft (87) is rotatably connected inside the driving chamber (9), the top of the transmission shaft (87) penetrates through the top surface of the driving chamber (9) and extends out of the driving chamber (9);

the torsion spring (84) is arranged inside the driving chamber (9), the torsion spring (84) is sleeved outside the transmission shaft (87), and the inner wall of the torsion spring (84) is tightly connected with the annular side surface of the transmission shaft (87);

the transmission gear (83), the said transmission gear (83) is set up on the drive shaft (87);

the gear (86) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (85), and the transmission gear (83) is meshed with the gear (86);

the transverse plate (88), the transverse plate (88) is arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft (87);

the third air cylinder (81), the third air cylinder (81) is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate (88); and

and the vacuum sucker (82), and the vacuum sucker (82) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third air cylinder (81).

2. A panel building feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a spring (101), said pallet (10) being connected to the bottom plate (1) by means of the spring (101).

3. The board feeding apparatus for board construction according to claim 1, further comprising:

-a discharge mechanism (3), the discharge mechanism (3) comprising:

the conveying frame (32) is rotatably connected to one end, away from the driving chamber (9), of a rack of the conveyor (11), and a first pin hole (a) is formed in one end, away from the conveyor (11), of the conveying frame (32);

the sliding block (35), the sliding block (35) is connected to the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode;

one end of the connecting plate (34) is rotatably connected to the sliding block (35), and the other end of the connecting plate (34) is provided with a second pin hole (b);

a pin shaft (33), wherein the pin shaft (33) is embedded into the second pin hole (b) and the first pin hole (a); and

the second air cylinder (36) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the output end of the second air cylinder (36) is connected with the transmission frame (32) in a propping mode through the ejector rod (31).

4. A panel feeding device for panel building according to claim 3, characterised in that the discharge mechanism (3) further comprises a trolley (2), the trolley (2) being arranged on the side of the bottom panel (1) remote from the palletizing panel (10), and the upper surface of the trolley (2) and the surface level of the bottom panel (1) being in the same plane.

5. A panel feeding apparatus for panel construction according to claim 3, further comprising:

the bracket (6), the said bracket (6) is set up in the frame of the conveyer (11) near one end of the transmission rack (32);

the mounting rack (4) is arranged on the support (6) and corresponds to the upper side of the transmission rack (32); and

two clean mechanism (7), two clean mechanism (7) are located the interior terminal surface of support (6) and mounting bracket (4) respectively, clean mechanism (7) include:

the cleaning device comprises at least two cleaning rollers (72), wherein the cleaning rollers (72) are rotatably connected inside a bracket (6) or a mounting frame (4) through rotating shafts (73), and the rotating shafts (73) are connected through a transmission belt (74); and

the two first motors (71), the two first motors (71) are respectively arranged on the mounting rack (4) and the support (6), the first motors (71) are in transmission connection with any rotating shaft (73), and the moving directions of the two first motors (71) are opposite.

6. A panel feeding device for panel building according to claim 5, characterized in that, it further comprises a first cylinder (5), said first cylinder (5) is arranged on top of the support (6), and the output shaft of the first cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket (4), said mounting bracket (4) is slidably connected on the support (6).