CN111347741A - Degradable ecological non-woven fabric with selectable degradation period and production equipment thereof - Google Patents
Degradable ecological non-woven fabric with selectable degradation period and production equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111347741A CN111347741A CN202010289917.3A CN202010289917A CN111347741A CN 111347741 A CN111347741 A CN 111347741A CN 202010289917 A CN202010289917 A CN 202010289917A CN 111347741 A CN111347741 A CN 111347741A
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- woven fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/02—Advancing webs by friction roller
- B65H20/04—Advancing webs by friction roller to effect step-by-step advancement of web
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
- D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
- D06H7/04—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials longitudinally
- D06H7/06—Removing selvedge edges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses degradable ecological non-woven fabric with selectable degradation period and production equipment thereof.A trimming mechanism is arranged at the lower end of a fixed plate of a winding mechanism on the outer wall of one side of a support of a winding device by utilizing a connecting strip, a micro motor is arranged on the side wall of a U-shaped seat, a rotating ring with sharp spines is sleeved on the outer wall of a micro motor transmission shaft penetrating through the side wall of the U-shaped seat, a clamping plate is arranged at the top of the port of the U-shaped seat for clamping, the initial end of an edge material of the edge trimming of the non-woven fabric is clamped at the upper end of the sharp spines of the rotating ring, the micro motor drives the rotating ring to rotate, the edge material can be continuously guided into a material collecting barrel on a supporting plate at the lower end of the rotating ring, the edge material can be continuously guided to the material collecting barrel on the lower end of the rotating ring without pulling down the; the production equipment of the degradable ecological non-woven fabric with the selectable degradation period has an excellent structure, is convenient to use and is beneficial to improving the production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of non-woven fabric production, in particular to degradable ecological non-woven fabric with selectable degradation period and production equipment thereof.
Background
The non-woven fabric is also called non-woven fabric, is formed by oriented or random fibers, is a new generation of environment-friendly material, and has the characteristics of moisture resistance, air permeability, flexibility, light weight, no combustion supporting, easy decomposition, no toxicity, no irritation, rich color, low price, recycling and the like. For example, the fabric is produced by adopting polypropylene (PP) granules as a raw material and carrying out continuous one-step production through high-temperature melting, spinning, line laying and hot-pressing coiling, and is called as a fabric because of the appearance and certain properties of the fabric.
The non-woven fabric has no warp and weft, is very convenient to cut and sew, is light in weight and easy to shape, and is popular with hand fans. Because it is a fabric formed without spinning a woven fabric, it is formed by orienting or randomly arranging textile staple fibers or filaments to form a web structure and then reinforcing them by mechanical, thermal or chemical means. The fabric is not interwoven and knitted by yarns one by one, but the fibers are directly bonded together by a physical method, so that when a user takes the fabric into the clothes, the user can find that one thread end cannot be drawn out. The non-woven fabric breaks through the traditional spinning principle and has the characteristics of short process flow, high production rate, high yield, low cost, wide application, multiple raw material sources and the like.
The non-woven fabrics need carry out the rolling to the non-woven fabrics at production course of working, should cut edge the operation before the non-woven fabrics rolling moreover. However, the materials are still adhered to two sides of the main body after the edges of the non-woven fabric are cut by the existing production equipment, and the materials need to be pulled out by workers after being rolled, so that the labor intensity of the workers is increased, and the production efficiency is slowed down. For example, in the patent of the present application for non-woven fabric roll with the number CN201910399957.0 and the patent of the present invention for improved non-woven fabric production equipment with the number cn201610113371.x, the rolling equipment is not provided with a corresponding processing device, so we propose a production equipment of degradable ecological non-woven fabric with a selectable degradation period.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide degradable ecological non-woven fabric with selectable degradation period and production equipment thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a degradation phase selectable degradable ecological non-woven fabrics, including the non-woven fabrics body, the non-woven fabrics body includes wear-resisting surface course, anti ultraviolet surface course and heat preservation surface course, the laminating of one side of wear-resisting surface course sets up anti ultraviolet surface course, the laminating of one side that wear-resisting surface course was kept away from to anti ultraviolet surface course sets up the heat preservation surface course, and wear-resisting surface course, all through hot melt adhesion pressfitting fixed connection between anti ultraviolet surface course and the heat preservation surface course, wear-resisting surface course, anti ultraviolet surface course and heat preservation surface course adopt nylon fiber material respectively, wash silk fiber material and polyurethane fiber material.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the utility model provides a production facility of degradable ecological non-woven fabrics that degradation period can be selected, includes coiling mechanism and ash removal device, and the ash removal device sets up in one side of coiling mechanism, its characterized in that: the coiling mechanism includes the backup pad, and a support, a controller, the conveying roller, winding mechanism, the connecting strip, trimming mechanism and support bar, the upper end both sides difference fixed connection support of backup pad, and be provided with the controller on the support outer wall of backup pad one side, and evenly install the conveying roller between the lateral wall of support, be provided with winding mechanism on the support lateral wall of conveying roller one side, winding mechanism's bottom and the one end fixed connection of connecting strip, the other end of connecting strip is provided with trimming mechanism, support bar difference fixed connection is kept away from on the outer wall of trimming mechanism one side in the support, the upper end installation ash removal device of support bar.
Preferably, the ash removal device is including handling the case, the opening, the top cap, set screw, the air-blower, the guide duct, the flow equalizing plate, shower nozzle and ash discharge pipe, it installs in the upper end of support bar to handle the case, and handle and seted up the opening on the outer wall of case both sides respectively, the top cap passes through set screw closing cap in the top of handling the case, the air-blower is installed to the upper end of top cap, the one end of air-out section of thick bamboo fixed connection guide duct of air-blower, the other end of guide duct runs through the top cap and extends to the inside of handling the case, and terminal fixed connection is in the flow equalizing plate top that the top cap bottom set up, the lower extreme of flow equalizing plate evenly.
Preferably, the conveying rollers are arranged side by side and are the same two, the inner walls of the supports at the upper ends of the conveying rollers are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the sliding blocks are installed in the sliding grooves, and the tops of the sliding grooves are fixed at the lower ends of the first hydraulic cylinders at the tops of the supports through hydraulic lifting rods.
Preferably, a movable leather roller is fixed between the opposite side walls of the sliding block through a connecting rod, and the movable leather roller and the conveying roller are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin'.
Preferably, spiral mechanism includes first mechanism and second mechanism, first mechanism and second mechanism parallel arrangement respectively are on the outer wall of support bar one side is kept away from to the support, first mechanism includes fixed plate A, the screw rod, from the driving wheel, baffle A and fixed projection A, fixed plate A fixed connection is on the support outer wall of backup pad one side, the screw rod passes through the bearing and sets up in fixed plate A's lateral wall, the one end of screw rod is provided with from the driving wheel, the other end fixed connection baffle A of screw rod, baffle A is provided with fixed projection A on keeping away from one side outer wall of screw rod, and evenly be provided with the arch on the terminal lateral wall of fixed projection A.
Preferably, the second mechanism includes fixed plate B, second pneumatic cylinder, the flexible connecting rod of hydraulic pressure, baffle B and fixed projection B, and fixed plate B fixed connection is on the support outer wall of backup pad opposite side, and corresponding with fixed plate A, and the gomphosis has the second pneumatic cylinder in fixed plate B's the lateral wall, the one end of the flexible connecting rod of output fixed connection hydraulic pressure of second pneumatic cylinder, and the other end of the flexible connecting rod of hydraulic pressure links to each other with baffle B one side outer wall, is provided with fixed projection B on the baffle B opposite side outer wall.
Preferably, one end of a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the driven wheel, and the other end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the outer wall of a transmission wheel on the output shaft of the driving motor.
Preferably, the mechanism of cutting edge includes U type seat, micro motor, the change, the double-screw bolt, the cardboard, mounting hole and fixation nut, U type seat is respectively through connecting strip fixed connection in fixed plate A and fixed plate B's bottom, and be provided with micro motor on one side outer wall of U type seat stiff end, micro motor's transmission shaft all runs through the lateral wall of U type seat and extends to inside it, and all cup jointed the change on micro motor's the transmission shaft outer wall, evenly be provided with suddenly the thorn on the outer wall of change, the double-screw bolt is fixed connection in the lateral wall top of U type seat respectively, the mounting hole that the cardboard was seted up through both ends cup joints on the outer wall of double-screw bolt, and lock through fixation nut.
Preferably, the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the through opening are respectively provided with a limiting roller, and a roller gap between the limiting rollers is flush with the upper end face of the conveying roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a degradable ecological non-woven fabric with selectable degradation period and production equipment thereof.A trimming mechanism is arranged at the lower end of a fixed plate of a winding mechanism by utilizing a connecting strip, a micro motor is arranged on the side wall of a U-shaped seat, a rotating ring with sharp spines is sleeved on the outer wall of a micro motor transmission shaft penetrating through the side wall of the U-shaped seat, a clamping plate is arranged at the top of the port of the U-shaped seat for clamping, the initial end of a rim charge of the edge trimming of the non-woven fabric is clamped at the upper end of the sharp spines of the rotating ring, the micro motor drives the rotating ring to rotate, so that the rim charge can be continuously guided into a charging barrel on a supporting plate at the lower end of the rotating ring, workers do not need to pull the rim charge down from two sides of a main body after the winding of the non-woven fabric is finished, and.
2. The invention provides a degradable ecological non-woven fabric with selectable degradation period and production equipment thereof.A dust cleaning device is arranged at the upper end of a support bar at one side of a bracket, which is far away from a trimming mechanism, a blower is arranged at the top of a top cover of a treatment box, an air outlet cylinder of the blower is communicated with a flow equalizing plate at the lower end of the top cover through an air guide pipe, and a nozzle at the lower end of the flow equalizing plate is used for washing and cleaning the non-woven fabric between limiting rollers on the inner walls of through ports at two sides of the treatment box, so that dust stained on the outer wall of the non-woven fabric during production is washed away, and the.
3. The invention provides degradable ecological non-woven fabric with selectable degradation period and production equipment thereof.A sliding groove is respectively formed on the inner wall of a support at the upper end of a conveying roller, sliding blocks are respectively installed in the sliding grooves, the top of each sliding groove is fixed at the lower end of a first hydraulic cylinder at the top of the support through a hydraulic lifting rod, the opposite side walls of each sliding block are fixedly connected with a movable leather roller through a connecting rod, the first hydraulic cylinder controls the sliding blocks to slide up and down in the sliding grooves through the hydraulic lifting rods, the adjustment of the size of a roll gap between the movable leather roller and the conveying roller is realized, and the non-woven fabric with different.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a nonwoven fabric body according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the rolling device and the ash removal device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a winding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the present invention at bracket A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the trimming mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the trimming mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the ash removal device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the ash removal device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a non-woven fabric body; 11. a wear-resistant surface layer; 12. an anti-ultraviolet surface layer; 13. a heat-insulating surface layer; 2. a winding device; 21. a support plate; 22. a support; 23. a controller; 24. a conveying roller; 25. a winding mechanism; 251. a first mechanism; 2511. fixing a plate A; 2512. a screw; 2513. a driven wheel; 2514. a baffle A; 2515. fixing the convex column A; 252. a second mechanism; 2521. a fixing plate B; 2522. a second hydraulic cylinder; 2523. a hydraulic telescopic connecting rod; 2524. a baffle B; 2525. fixing the convex column B; 26. a connecting strip; 27. a trimming mechanism; 271. a U-shaped seat; 272. a micro motor; 273. rotating the ring; 274. a stud; 275. clamping a plate; 276. mounting holes; 277. fixing a nut; 28. a supporting strip; 29. a chute; 210. a slider; 211. a hydraulic lifting rod; 212. a first hydraulic cylinder; 213. a movable leather roller; 214. a drive belt; 215. a drive motor; 216. a driving wheel; 3. a dust removal device; 31. a treatment tank; 32. a port; 33. a top cover; 34. a set screw; 35. a blower; 36. an air guide pipe; 37. a flow equalizing plate; 38. a spray head; 39. an ash discharge pipe; 310. and (5) limiting rollers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, a degradable ecological non-woven fabric with a selectable degradation period comprises a non-woven fabric body 1, wherein the non-woven fabric body 1 comprises a wear-resistant surface layer 11, an ultraviolet-proof surface layer 12 and a heat-insulating surface layer 13, one side of the wear-resistant surface layer 11 is provided with the ultraviolet-proof surface layer 12 in a bonding manner, one side of the ultraviolet-proof surface layer 12, which is far away from the wear-resistant surface layer 11, is provided with the heat-insulating surface layer 13 in a bonding manner, the wear-resistant surface layer 11, the ultraviolet-proof surface layer 12 and the heat-insulating surface layer 13 are fixedly connected through hot melt bonding and pressing, the wear-resistant surface layer 11, the ultraviolet-proof surface layer 12 and the heat-insulating surface layer 13 are respectively made of nylon fiber materials, polyester fiber materials and polyurethane fiber materials, the ratio of polypropylene fiber to nylon, the ratio of polypropylene fiber to polyester fiber and the ratio of polypropylene fiber to polyurethane fiber in the wear-resistant surface layer 11, therefore, different degradation efficiencies and time of the surface layers are controlled, and the surface layers can be selectively degraded in a degradation period after the non-woven fabric is scrapped.
Example two:
referring to fig. 2-4, a degradable ecological non-woven fabric production device with selectable degradation period comprises a winding device 2 and a dust removing device 3, wherein the dust removing device 3 is arranged on one side of the winding device 2, and is characterized in that: coiling mechanism 2 includes backup pad 21, support 22, controller 23, conveying roller 24, winding mechanism 25, connecting strip 26, trimming mechanism 27 and support bar 28, backup pad 21's upper end both sides are fixed connection support 22 respectively, and be provided with controller 23 on the support 22 outer wall of backup pad 21 one side, and evenly install conveying roller 24 between the lateral wall of support 22, be provided with winding mechanism 25 on the support 22 lateral wall of conveying roller 24 one side, winding mechanism 25's bottom and connecting strip 26's one end fixed connection, connecting strip 26's other end is provided with trimming mechanism 27, support bar 28 is fixed connection respectively on support 22 keeps away from the outer wall of trimming mechanism 27 one side, deashing device 3 is installed to the upper end of support bar 28.
Conveying roller 24 sets up the same two side by side, and seted up spout 29 on the support 22 inner wall of conveying roller 24 upper end respectively, all install slider 210 in the spout 29, the top of spout 29 all is fixed in the first pneumatic cylinder 212 lower extreme at support 22 top through hydraulic lifting rod 211, be fixed with movable leather roller 213 through the connecting rod between the lateral wall that slider 210 is relative, first pneumatic cylinder 212 passes through hydraulic lifting rod 211 control slider 210 and slides from top to bottom in spout 29, the realization is to the regulation of roll gap size between movable leather roller 213 and conveying roller 24, the convenience is pressed from both sides tight the transport to the non-woven fabrics of different thickness, be "article" font installation between movable leather roller 213 and conveying roller 24, the tension of non-woven fabrics when carrying has been increased, avoid the non-woven fabrics to lead to the problem that the rolling appears because of.
Example three:
referring to fig. 2, 9 and 10, the ash removing device 3 includes a processing box 31, through holes 32, a top cover 33, fixing screws 34, a blower 35, an air guide pipe 36, a flow equalizing plate 37, spray heads 38 and an ash discharging pipe 39, the processing box 31 is mounted on the upper end of the supporting bar 28, the through holes 32 are respectively formed on the outer walls of the two sides of the processing box 31, the top cover 33 is sealed on the top of the processing box 31 through the fixing screws 34, the blower 35 is mounted on the upper end of the top cover 33, an air outlet tube of the blower 35 is fixedly connected with one end of the air guide pipe 36, the other end of the air guide pipe 36 penetrates through the top cover 33 and extends into the processing box 31, the tail end of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the flow equalizing plate 37 arranged at the bottom of the top cover 33, a plurality of spray heads 38 are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the flow equalizing plate 37, the ash discharging pipe, be provided with spacing roller 310 on the inner wall at both ends about 32 respectively, and the roll gap between spacing roller 310 and the up end looks parallel and level of conveying roller 24, air-blower 35 blast air is carried to flow equalization board 37 in through guide duct 36, a plurality of shower nozzles 38 of rethread flow equalization board 37 lower extreme are washed away the deashing to the non-woven fabrics between spacing roller 310, the dust that is infected with on the non-woven fabrics outer wall washes away when will producing, produce when avoiding it to the non-woven fabrics rolling and disturb and lead to the non-woven fabrics fold and quality problem to appear.
Example four:
referring to fig. 5 and 6, the winding mechanism 25 includes a first mechanism 251 and a second mechanism 252, the first mechanism 251 and the second mechanism 252 are respectively disposed in parallel on an outer wall of a side of the support 22 away from the support bar 28, the first mechanism 251 includes a fixing plate a2511, a screw 2512, a driven wheel 2513, a baffle a2514 and a fixed boss a2515, the fixing plate a2511 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the support 22 on a side of the support plate 21, the screw 2512 is disposed in a side wall of the fixing plate a2511 through a bearing, one end of the screw 2512 is provided with the driven wheel 2513, one end of the driving belt 214 is sleeved on an outer wall of the driven wheel 2513, the other end of the driving belt 214 is sleeved on an outer wall of a driving wheel 216 on an output shaft of the driving motor 215, the driving motor 215 drives the screw 2512 and the fixed boss a2515 to rotate through the driving wheel 216, the driving belt 214 and the driven wheel 2513, a, the other end fixed connection baffle A2514 of screw rod 2512, baffle A2514 is provided with fixed projection A2515 on keeping away from screw rod 2512's one side outer wall, and evenly is provided with the arch on the terminal lateral wall of fixed projection A2515.
The second mechanism 252 includes a fixed plate B2521, a second hydraulic cylinder 2522, a hydraulic telescopic link 2523, a baffle B2524, and a fixed post B2525, the fixed plate B2521 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket 22 on the other side of the supporting plate 21, and corresponding to the fixed plate a2511, a second hydraulic cylinder 2522 is embedded in the side wall of the fixed plate B2521, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 2522 is fixedly connected with one end of a hydraulic telescopic connecting rod 2523, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic connecting rod 2523 is connected with the outer wall of one side of the baffle B2524, a fixed convex column B2525 is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the baffle B2524, one end of a winding drum for winding is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed convex column a2515, a bulge on the outer wall of the fixed convex column a2515 is used for clamping, the second hydraulic cylinder 2522 controls the hydraulic telescopic connecting rod 2523 to extend to sleeve the fixed convex column B2525 inside the other end of the winding drum, so that the winding drum is taken and placed fast, and is convenient for replacing the winding drum after.
Example five:
referring to fig. 3, 7 and 8, the trimming mechanism 27 includes a U-shaped seat 271, a micro-motor 272, a rotating ring 273, a stud 274, a clamping plate 275, a mounting hole 276 and a fixing nut 277, the U-shaped seat 271 is respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of a fixing plate a2511 and a fixing plate B2521 through a connecting strip 26, the micro-motor 272 is disposed on the outer wall of one side of the non-fixed end of the U-shaped seat 271, the driving shafts of the micro-motor 272 penetrate through the side wall of the U-shaped seat 271 and extend into the U-shaped seat, the rotating ring 273 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft of the micro-motor 272, the outer wall of the rotating ring 273 is uniformly provided with spurs, the studs 274 are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the U-shaped seat 271, the clamping plate 275 is sleeved on the outer wall of the stud 274 through the mounting holes 276 formed at the two ends and locked by the fixing nut 277, the initial ends of the non-woven fabric edge is clamped at the upper end of the spine of the rotating ring In the section of thick bamboo, need not the workman and tear off the rim charge from the both sides of main part again after the non-woven fabrics rolling is accomplished, the workman only need regularly clear up the collection feed cylinder can, reduced workman's intensity of labour for the production efficiency of non-woven fabrics.
In summary, the following steps: according to the degradable ecological non-woven fabric with the selectable degradation period and the production equipment thereof, the trimming mechanism 27 is installed at the lower end of the fixing plate of the winding mechanism 25 by using the connecting strip 26, the micro motor 272 is installed on the side wall of the U-shaped seat 271, the rotating ring 273 with the sharp spines is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft of the micro motor 272 penetrating through the side wall of the U-shaped seat 271, the clamping plate 275 is arranged at the top of the port of the U-shaped seat 271 for clamping, the initial end of the edge material of the edge trimming of the non-woven fabric is clamped at the upper end of the sharp spines of the rotating ring 273, the micro motor 272 drives the rotating ring 273 to rotate, the edge material can be continuously guided into the material collecting barrel on the supporting plate 21 at the lower end of the rotating ring 273, a worker does not need to pull the edge material down from two sides of the main body after the winding of the non-woven; the upper end of the support bar 28 on one side of the bracket 22 far away from the trimming mechanism 27 is provided with the ash removal device 3, the top of the top cover 33 of the treatment box 31 is provided with the blower 35, the air outlet cylinder of the blower 35 is communicated with the flow equalizing plate 37 at the lower end of the top cover 33 through the air guide pipe 36, the spray head 38 at the lower end of the flow equalizing plate 37 is used for washing and cleaning the non-woven fabrics between the upper limit rollers 310 on the inner walls of the ports 32 at the two sides of the treatment box 31, the dust stained on the outer walls of the non-woven fabrics during production is washed away, and the non-woven fabrics; set up spout 29 on the support 22 inner wall of conveying roller 24 upper end respectively, all install slider 210 in the spout 29, the top of spout 29 all is fixed in the first pneumatic cylinder 212 lower extreme at support 22 top through hydraulic lifting rod 211, through connecting rod fixed connection activity leather roller 213 between the lateral wall that slider 210 is relative, first pneumatic cylinder 212 passes through hydraulic lifting rod 211 control slider 210 and slides from top to bottom in spout 29, the realization is to the regulation of roll gap size between activity leather roller 213 and conveying roller 24, the convenience is pressed from both sides tight the transport to the non-woven fabrics of different thickness. The production equipment of the degradable ecological non-woven fabric with the selectable degradation period has an excellent structure, is convenient to use and is beneficial to improving the production efficiency.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A degradable ecological non-woven fabric with a selectable degradation period comprises a non-woven fabric body (1) and is characterized in that: non-woven fabrics body (1) includes wear-resisting surface course (11), anti ultraviolet surface course (12) and heat preservation surface course (13), the laminating of one side of wear-resisting surface course (11) sets up anti ultraviolet surface course (12), the laminating of one side that wear-resisting surface course (11) were kept away from in anti ultraviolet surface course (12) sets up heat preservation surface course (13), and wear-resisting surface course (11), all through hot melt adhesive pressfitting fixed connection between anti ultraviolet surface course (12) and heat preservation surface course (13), wear-resisting surface course (11), anti ultraviolet surface course (12) and heat preservation surface course (13) adopt nylon fiber material respectively, wash silk fiber material and polyurethane fiber material and make.
2. The production equipment of degradable ecological non-woven fabric with selectable degradation period according to claim 1, comprising a rolling device (2) and a dust cleaning device (3), wherein the dust cleaning device (3) is arranged at one side of the rolling device (2), and is characterized in that: the winding device (2) comprises a support plate (21), a bracket (22), a controller (23), a conveying roller (24), a winding mechanism (25), a connecting strip (26), a trimming mechanism (27) and a support strip (28), wherein the bracket (22) is fixedly connected with the two sides of the upper end of the support plate (21) respectively, and a controller (23) is arranged on the outer wall of the bracket (22) at one side of the supporting plate (21), and evenly install conveying roller (24) between the lateral wall of support (22), be provided with winding mechanism (25) on support (22) lateral wall of conveying roller (24) one side, the bottom of winding mechanism (25) and the one end fixed connection of connecting strip (26), the other end of connecting strip (26) is provided with trimming mechanism (27), support bar (28) fixed connection respectively is kept away from on the outer wall of trimming mechanism (27) one side in support (22), ash removal device (3) are installed to the upper end of support bar (28).
3. The apparatus for producing a degradable ecological non-woven fabric with a selectable degradation period according to claim 2, wherein: the ash cleaning device (3) comprises a processing box (31), through holes (32), a top cover (33), fixing screws (34), an air blower (35), an air guide pipe (36), a flow equalizing plate (37), spray heads (38) and an ash discharging pipe (39), wherein the processing box (31) is installed at the upper end of a supporting bar (28), the through holes (32) are respectively formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the processing box (31), the top cover (33) is sealed and covered at the top of the processing box (31) through the fixing screws (34), the air blower (35) is installed at the upper end of the top cover (33), an air outlet cylinder of the air blower (35) is fixedly connected with one end of the air guide pipe (36), the other end of the air guide pipe (36) penetrates through the top cover (33) and extends into the processing box (31), the tail end of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the flow equalizing plate (37) arranged at the bottom of, the ash discharge pipe (39) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (31).
4. The apparatus for producing a degradable ecological non-woven fabric with a selectable degradation period according to claim 2, wherein: conveying roller (24) set up the same two side by side, and seted up spout (29) on support (22) inner wall of conveying roller (24) upper end respectively, all installed slider (210) in spout (29), the top of spout (29) is all fixed in first pneumatic cylinder (212) lower extreme at support (22) top through hydraulic lifting rod (211).
5. The apparatus for producing a degradable ecological non-woven fabric with a selectable degradation period according to claim 4, wherein: a movable leather roller (213) is fixed between the opposite side walls of the sliding block (210) through a connecting rod, and the movable leather roller (213) and the conveying roller (24) are arranged in a shape like the Chinese character 'pin'.
6. The apparatus for producing a degradable ecological non-woven fabric with a selectable degradation period according to claim 2, wherein: the winding mechanism (25) comprises a first mechanism (251) and a second mechanism (252), the first mechanism (251) and the second mechanism (252) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of one side of the support frame (22) far away from the support bar (28) in parallel, the first mechanism (251) comprises a fixing plate A (2511) and a screw rod (2512), from driving wheel (2513), baffle A (2514) and fixed projection A (2515), fixed plate A (2511) fixed connection is on support (22) outer wall of backup pad (21) one side, screw rod (2512) set up in the lateral wall of fixed plate A (2511) through the bearing, the one end of screw rod (2512) is provided with from driving wheel (2513), other end fixed connection baffle A (2514) of screw rod (2512), baffle A (2514) are kept away from and are provided with fixed projection A (2515) on the outer wall of one side of screw rod (2512), and evenly be provided with the arch on the terminal lateral wall of fixed projection A (2515).
7. The apparatus for producing a degradable ecological non-woven fabric with a selectable degradation period according to claim 6, wherein: the second mechanism (252) comprises a fixed plate B (2521), a second hydraulic cylinder (2522), a hydraulic telescopic connecting rod (2523), a baffle B (2524) and a fixed convex column B (2525), wherein the fixed plate B (2521) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket (22) on the other side of the support plate (21) and corresponds to the fixed plate A (2511), the second hydraulic cylinder (2522) is embedded in the side wall of the fixed plate B (2521), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (2522) is fixedly connected with one end of the hydraulic telescopic connecting rod (2523), the other end of the hydraulic telescopic connecting rod (2523) is connected with the outer wall on one side of the baffle B (2524), and the fixed convex column B (2525) is arranged on the outer wall on the other side of the baffle B (2524.
8. The apparatus for producing a degradable ecological non-woven fabric with a selectable degradation period according to claim 6, wherein: one end of a transmission belt (214) is sleeved on the outer wall of the driven wheel (2513), and the other end of the transmission belt (214) is sleeved on the outer wall of a transmission wheel (216) on the output shaft of the driving motor (215).
9. The apparatus for producing a degradable ecological non-woven fabric with a selectable degradation period according to claim 2, wherein: the trimming mechanism (27) comprises a U-shaped seat (271), a micro motor (272), a rotating ring (273), a stud (274), a clamping plate (275), a mounting hole (276) and a fixing nut (277), the U-shaped seat (271) is fixedly connected to the bottoms of a fixing plate A (2511) and a fixing plate B (2521) through a connecting strip (26) respectively, a micro motor (272) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the non-fixed end of the U-shaped seat (271), the transmission shafts of the micro motor (272) penetrate through the side wall of the U-shaped seat (271) and extend into the U-shaped seat (271), and swivel (273) has all been cup jointed on the transmission shaft outer wall of micro motor (272), evenly is provided with suddenly the thorn on the outer wall of swivel (273), and double-screw bolt (274) are fixed connection respectively in the lateral wall top of U type seat (271), and mounting hole (276) that cardboard (275) were seted up through both ends are cup jointed on the outer wall of double-screw bolt (274), and lock through fixation nut (277).
10. The apparatus for producing a degradable ecological non-woven fabric with a selectable degradation period according to claim 3, wherein: the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the through opening (32) are respectively provided with a limiting roller (310), and a roller gap between the limiting rollers (310) is parallel and level with the upper end surface of the conveying roller (24).
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| CN202010289917.3A CN111347741B (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Degradable ecological non-woven fabric with selectable degradation period and production equipment thereof |
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| CN111347741B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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