CN111347584B

CN111347584B - Rubber tire breaking and dismantling machine

Info

Publication number: CN111347584B
Application number: CN202010172162.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑云龙
Original assignee: Shanghai Zhongbao Environmental Protection Technology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Zhongbao Environmental Protection Technology Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-03-12
Filing date: 2020-03-12
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-12
Also published as: CN111347584A

Abstract

The invention discloses a rubber tire breaking and dismantling machine, which belongs to the technical field of tire recovery equipment and comprises a support frame, a breaking and dismantling box, a sorting box, a breaking and dismantling assembly and a sorting assembly, wherein the breaking and dismantling assembly comprises a dust removal vibrating part, a moving part, a breaking and dismantling part and two cleaning parts, the dust removal vibrating part is arranged in the breaking and dismantling box, the moving part is arranged at the top of the breaking and dismantling box, the breaking and dismantling part is arranged at one end of the breaking and dismantling box, the two cleaning parts are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the breaking and dismantling box, the sorting assembly is arranged on the sorting box, the sorting assembly comprises a closing part, a sorting part and a material moving part, the sorting part is arranged on the sorting box, and the material moving part is arranged on the sorting box. The driving motor works to drive the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod rotates to drive the driving frame to rotate, the driving frame rotates to drive the plurality of spray nozzles to rotate, and the cleaning water is sprayed on the tire in multiple angles and directions to carry out all-around cleaning operation on the tire.

Description

Rubber tire breaking and dismantling machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tire recovery equipment, in particular to a rubber tire breaking and dismantling machine.

Background

A tire is a ground-rolling circular ring-shaped elastic rubber article mounted on various vehicles or machines. Generally mounted on a metal rim, and is capable of supporting a vehicle body, buffering external impact, achieving contact with a road surface and ensuring the driving performance of a vehicle. Tires are often used under complex and severe conditions, which are subjected to various deformations, loads, forces and high and low temperature effects during running, and therefore must have high load-bearing, traction and cushioning properties.

The patent with the publication number of CN108481624A relates to a waste tire crusher, which comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate, a heating cavity arranged above the partition plate and a crushing cavity arranged below the partition plate are arranged in the box body, a heating mechanism is arranged in the heating cavity, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity; through the setting of baffle, divide into two upper and lower independent cavities with the box, make two cavities can independent work, can the operation of mutually supporting again, improve work efficiency, heating mechanism is used for heating to the degree of softening and be unlikely to take place to melt the scrap tire, broken mechanism is used for carrying out broken stripping and slicing to the scrap tire, so that follow-up utilization to the scrap tire, adopt such structure setting, make the scrap tire after softening get into broken mechanism can be more laborsaving, more efficient breaks, the broken efficiency of scrap tire has been improved greatly.

However, the prior device has the following problems in use: firstly, before the tire is crushed, impurities and dust in the tire cannot be cleaned, so that the impurities and dust in the crushed tire influence subsequent use, and secondly, when the tire is crushed, broken tire fragments cannot be screened, so that large tires exist in the broken tire fragments, and the broken tire fragments are not suitable for subsequent processing and utilization.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rubber tire breaking and disassembling machine, which solves the technical problems that in the prior art, impurities and dust in tires cannot be cleaned, broken tire fragments cannot be screened, large tires exist in the broken tire fragments, and subsequent processing and utilization are not met.

The invention provides a rubber tire breaking and dismantling machine which comprises a support frame, a breaking and dismantling box, a sorting box, a breaking and dismantling assembly and a sorting assembly, wherein the support frame is vertically arranged, the breaking and dismantling box is arranged at the top of the support frame, the sorting box is arranged at the top of the support frame and is positioned below the breaking and dismantling box, the sorting box is communicated with the breaking and dismantling box, the breaking and dismantling assembly is arranged in the breaking and dismantling box, the breaking and dismantling assembly comprises a dust removal vibrating piece, a moving piece, a breaking and dismantling piece and two cleaning pieces, the dust removal vibrating piece is arranged in the breaking and dismantling box and is in rotating fit with the breaking and dismantling box, the moving piece is arranged at the top of the breaking and dismantling box and is in rotating connection with the breaking and dismantling box, the breaking and dismantling piece is arranged at one end of the breaking and dismantling box and is in rotating fit with the breaking and dismantling box, the two cleaning pieces are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the breaking and dismantling box, the output ends of the two cleaning pieces are arranged towards the dust removal vibrating piece, the sorting assembly is arranged on the sorting box, the sorting assembly comprises a closing part, a sorting part and a material moving part, the closing part is arranged on the upper portion of the sorting box and is in sliding fit with the sorting box, the sorting part is arranged on the sorting box and is in rotating connection with the sorting box, and the material moving part is arranged on the sorting box and is in sliding fit with the sorting box.

Furthermore, the dust removal vibration part comprises a vibration motor, a rotating rod, a vibration screen plate, a vibration frame, two rotating plates and a plurality of connecting springs, the vibrating frame is arranged in the breaking and dismantling box, the vibrating motor is arranged on the side wall of the breaking box, the output end of the vibrating motor is in rotating fit with the breaking and dismantling box, the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively in running fit with the two side walls of the vibrating frame, two sections of bent rods in U-shaped structures are arranged on the rotating rod, a plurality of connecting springs are arranged at the bottom of the vibrating screen plate at equal intervals, the vibration screen plate is horizontally arranged at the top of the vibration frame and is in sliding fit with the vibration frame through a plurality of connecting springs, the bottom of the vibration frame is positioned below the breaking and dismantling box, a dust collection box communicated with the vibration frame is arranged below the breaking and dismantling box, the bottoms of the rotating plates are rotatably connected with the bent rod of the rotating rod, and the tops of the rotating plates are fixedly connected with the bottom of the vibration screen plate.

Furthermore, the moving member comprises a moving block, a moving plate, two moving motors and two moving lead screws, the two moving lead screws are symmetrically arranged on the breaking box, the two moving lead screws are rotatably connected with the breaking box, the two moving motors are symmetrically arranged on the breaking box, one ends of the two moving lead screws are fixedly connected with the output ends of the two moving motors respectively, the moving block is horizontally arranged on the two moving lead screws and is in threaded connection with the two moving lead screws, and the moving plate is vertically arranged at the bottom of the moving block.

Further, broken piece of tearing open is including broken motor, driving gear, two live-rollers, two pinions and a plurality of broken blades of tearing open, broken motor setting of tearing open is on the lateral wall of broken case and the output of broken motor of tearing open is rotated with broken case and is connected, the driving gear sets up on the output of broken motor of tearing open, two live-rollers symmetry sets up on broken case and the both ends of two live-rollers rotate with the lateral wall of broken case respectively and is connected, two pinions set up respectively on two live-rollers and two pinions all with the driving gear meshing, a plurality of the equidistant setting of broken blade is on two live-rollers.

Further, every the cleaning part all includes driving motor, mounting panel, actuating lever, carriage, connecting pipe and a plurality of spray rinsing mouth, be equipped with the mounting groove on the lateral wall of broken unpacking, the mounting panel sets up in the mounting groove, driving motor sets up in the mounting groove and driving motor's output and mounting panel rotate to be connected, the one end of actuating lever is connected with driving motor's output and the lateral wall normal running fit of the other end and mounting groove, the carriage is fixed to be set up on the actuating lever, and is a plurality of spray rinsing mouth equidistant setting is on the carriage and the output of a plurality of spray rinsing mouths all towards the setting of vibration otter board, the connecting pipe setting is on a plurality of spray rinsing mouths and is linked together with a plurality of spray rinsing mouths.

Furthermore, the closing member comprises a closing motor, a closing plate and a closing gear, the closing motor is arranged on the side wall of the breaking and dismantling box, the closing gear is arranged at the output end of the closing motor, the closing plate is horizontally arranged on the sorting box and is in sliding fit with the sorting box, and a plurality of tooth grooves meshed with the closing gear are formed in the closing plate.

Further, it is including sorting screen board, two axis of rotation, two sorting motors and a plurality of removal spring, a plurality of to remove the spring symmetry respectively and set up bottom and top at the sorting screen board, sorting screen board level sets up on the separation box and the sorting screen board passes through a plurality of removal springs and separation box sliding fit, two sorting motor symmetry sets up on the lateral wall of separation box, two axis of rotation symmetry sets up on the separation box and rotates with the separation box to be connected, two the one end of axis of rotation respectively with two sorting motors's output fixed connection, every all be equipped with the rotation cam that two symmetries set up in the axis of rotation, the bottom of sorting screen board is equipped with rotates the wheel with two rotation cam sliding fit, the bottom of separation box is equipped with the cover of gathering materials rather than being linked together.

Furthermore, it includes material moving motor, material moving plate, first material moving pole and second material moving pole to move the material piece, move the material motor setting and just move the vertical downward setting of output of material motor in the bottom of broken unpacking box, material moving plate setting on the separation box and with separation box sliding fit, material moving plate and the top sliding fit of separation otter board, the second moves the one end of material pole and moves the material board and rotate and be connected, the one end and the second of first material moving pole move the material pole and rotate and be connected, the other end of first material moving pole and the output fixed connection who moves the material motor, it is equipped with rather than articulated material moving door to correspond material moving plate on the separation box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the invention is provided with a dust removal screening piece, before breaking and dismantling the tire, the tire is placed on a vibration screen plate, impurities and soil in the tire need to be cleaned and vibrated, at the moment, a vibration motor works to drive a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive two rotating plates to rotate, the two rotating plates rotate to drive the vibration screen plate to move on a vibration frame through a plurality of connecting springs, the tire placed on the vibration screen plate is vibrated, dust and impurities on the tire are vibrated out and moved into a dust collection box, the cleaning piece works in cooperation with the vibration screen plate, when the tire is subjected to vibration screening, a connecting pipe conveys cleaning water to a plurality of spray nozzles, the plurality of spray nozzles convey the cleaning water to the tire, the driving motor works to drive a driving rod to rotate in the water spray process, the driving rod rotates to drive a driving frame to rotate, the driving frame rotates to drive the plurality of spray nozzles to rotate, the cleaning water is sprayed on the tire from multiple angles and directions, and the tire is cleaned in all directions.

According to the sorting device, the two sorting motors work to drive the two rotating shafts to rotate, the rotating shafts rotate to drive the two rotating cams to rotate, the two rotating cams rotate to drive the two rotating wheels at the bottom of the sorting screen plate to rotate, so that the sorting screen plate is driven to move on the sorting box through the plurality of moving springs, tire broken pieces on the sorting screen plate are screened and sorted, and the tire broken pieces meeting the standard are screened out and collected through the collecting cover.

Thirdly, after the broken tire fragments are screened, the broken tire fragments which do not accord with the standard can be left on the sorting screen plate, at the moment, the material moving motor works to drive the first material moving rod to rotate, the first material moving rod rotates to drive the second material moving rod to rotate, the second material moving rod rotates to drive the material moving plate to move on the sorting screen plate, the broken tire fragments which do not accord with the standard on the sorting screen plate are moved out by opening the material moving door, and the broken tire fragments which do not accord with the standard are broken and disassembled again.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a third schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a fourth schematic perspective view of the present invention;

reference numerals:

the device comprises a support frame 1, a breaking and dismantling box 2, a dust collection box 21, a mounting groove 22, a sorting box 3, a material collecting cover 31, a material moving door 32, a breaking and dismantling component 4, a dust removing vibration part 41, a vibration motor 411, a rotating rod 412, a vibration screen plate 413, a vibration frame 414, a rotating plate 415, a connecting spring 416, a moving part 42, a moving block 421, a moving plate 422, a moving motor 423, a moving screw rod 424, a breaking and dismantling part 43, a breaking and dismantling motor 431, a driving gear 432, a rotating roller 433, a pinion 434, a breaking and dismantling blade 435, a cleaning part 44, a driving motor 441, a mounting plate 442, a driving rod 443, a driving frame 444, a connecting pipe 445, a spray cleaning nozzle 446, a sorting component 5, a closing member 51, a closing motor 511, a closing plate 512, a closing gear 513, a tooth groove 514, a sorting part 52, a sorting screen plate 521, a rotating shaft 522, a sorting motor 523, a moving spring 524, a rotating cam 525, a rotating wheel 526, a material moving part 53, a material moving motor 531, a material moving plate 534, a first material moving rod 532 and a second material moving rod 533.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a rubber tire breaking and dismantling machine, including a support frame 1, a breaking and dismantling box 2, a sorting box 3, a breaking and dismantling assembly 4 and a sorting assembly 5, where the support frame 1 is vertically disposed, the breaking and dismantling box 2 is disposed at the top of the support frame 1, the sorting box 3 is disposed at the top of the support frame 1 and below the breaking and dismantling box 2, the sorting box 3 is communicated with the breaking and dismantling box 2, the breaking and dismantling assembly 4 is disposed in the breaking and dismantling box 2, the breaking and dismantling assembly 4 includes a dust removal vibrating member 41, a moving member 42, a breaking and dismantling member 43 and two cleaning members 44, the dust removal vibrating member 41 is disposed in the breaking and dismantling box 2 and rotatably engaged with the breaking and dismantling box 2, the moving member 42 is disposed at the top of the breaking and dismantling box 2 and rotatably engaged with the breaking and dismantling box 2, the breaking member 43 is disposed at one end of the breaking and dismantling box 2 and rotatably engaged with the breaking and dismantling box 2, two wash 44 symmetry sets up on the lateral wall of broken case 2 of tearing open and the output of two wash 44 sets up towards dust removal vibrating part 41, sorting unit 5 sets up on sorting box 3, sorting unit 5 includes closure member 51, sorting member 52 and moves material 53, closure member 51 sets up on sorting box 3 upper portion and with sorting box 3 sliding fit, sorting member 52 sets up on sorting box 3 and rotates with sorting box 3 to be connected, move material 53 set up on sorting box 3 and with sorting box 3 sliding fit.

The dust removal vibrating piece 41 comprises a vibrating motor 411, a rotating rod 412, a vibrating screen 413, a vibrating frame 414, two rotating plates 415 and a plurality of connecting springs 416, the vibrating frame 414 is arranged in a breaking box 2, the vibrating motor 411 is arranged on the side wall of the breaking box and the output end of the vibrating motor 411 is matched with the breaking box 2 in a rotating way, the two ends of the rotating rod 412 are respectively matched with the two side walls of the vibrating frame 414 in a rotating way, two bent rods with U-shaped structures are arranged on the rotating rod 412, the connecting springs 416 are arranged at the bottom of the vibrating screen 413 at equal intervals, the vibrating screen 413 is horizontally arranged at the top of the vibrating frame 414 and is matched with the vibrating frame 414 in a sliding way through a plurality of connecting springs 416, a dust collection box 21 communicated with the vibrating frame 414 is arranged below the breaking box 2 at the bottom of the vibrating frame 414, two dust collection boxes 415 are rotatably connected with the bent rods of the rotating plates 415, the tops of the two rotating plates 415 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the vibrating screen 413; before breaking the tire, place the tire on vibration otter board 413, need wash and vibrate impurity and earth in the tire, vibrating motor 411 work this moment drives dwang 412 and rotates, dwang 412 rotates and drives two rotor plates 415 and rotate, two rotor plates 415 rotate and drive vibration otter board 413 and move on vibration frame 414 through a plurality of connecting spring 416, vibrate the tire of placing on vibration otter board 413, vibrate dust and the impurity on the tire and come out and move to dust collection box 21.

The moving part 42 comprises a moving block 421, a moving plate 422, two moving motors 423 and two moving lead screws 424, the two moving lead screws 424 are symmetrically arranged on the breaking and dismantling box 2, the two moving lead screws 424 are rotatably connected with the breaking and dismantling box 2, the two moving motors 423 are symmetrically arranged on the breaking and dismantling box 2, one ends of the two moving lead screws 424 are fixedly connected with the output ends of the two moving motors 423 respectively, the moving block 421 is horizontally arranged on the two moving lead screws 424 and is in threaded connection with the two moving lead screws 424, and the moving plate 422 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the moving block 421; after the tires are cleaned and vibrated, the two moving motors 423 work to drive the two moving screw rods 424 to rotate on the demolition box 2, the two moving screw rods 424 rotate to drive the moving block 421 to move, the moving block 421 moves to drive the moving plate 422 to move, and the tires on the vibrating screen 413 are moved to the other end of the demolition box 2 to demolish the tires.

The breaking and dismantling part 43 comprises a breaking and dismantling motor 431, a driving gear 432, two rotating rollers 433, two auxiliary gears 434 and a plurality of breaking and dismantling blades 435, wherein the breaking and dismantling motor 431 is arranged on the side wall of the breaking and dismantling box 2, the output end of the breaking and dismantling motor 431 is rotatably connected with the breaking and dismantling box 2, the driving gear is arranged on the output end of the breaking and dismantling motor 431, the two rotating rollers 433 are symmetrically arranged on the breaking and dismantling box 2, two ends of the two rotating rollers 433 are respectively rotatably connected with the side wall of the breaking and dismantling box 2, the two auxiliary gears 434 are respectively arranged on the two rotating rollers 433, the two auxiliary gears 434 are respectively meshed with the driving gear, and the plurality of breaking and dismantling blades 435 are equidistantly arranged on the two rotating rollers 433; after moving the tire to the one end of the forcible entry box 2, the forcible entry motor 431 works to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the two auxiliary gears 434 to rotate so as to drive the two rotating rollers 433 to rotate on the forcible entry box 2, and the two rotating rollers 433 rotate to drive the plurality of forcible entry blades 435 to rotate to perform forcible entry and crushing operation on the tire.

Each cleaning member 44 comprises a driving motor 441, a mounting plate 442, a driving rod 443, a driving frame 444, a connecting pipe 445 and a plurality of spray nozzles 446, wherein the side wall of the breaking and dismantling box 2 is provided with a mounting groove 22, the mounting plate 442 is arranged in the mounting groove 22, the driving motor 441 is arranged in the mounting groove 22, the output end of the driving motor 441 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 442, one end of the driving rod 443 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 441, the other end of the driving rod is rotatably matched with the side wall of the mounting groove 22, the driving frame 444 is fixedly arranged on the driving rod 443, the plurality of spray nozzles 446 are arranged on the driving frame 444 at equal intervals, the output ends of the plurality of spray nozzles 446 are all arranged towards the vibrating screen 413, and the connecting pipe 445 is arranged on the plurality of spray nozzles 446 and is communicated with the plurality of spray nozzles 446; when carrying out the vibration screening to the tire, connecting pipe 445 will wash on water carries a plurality of spray washer 446, and a plurality of spray washer 446 will wash water and carry to the tire on, and in-process driving motor 441 work at water spray washer drives the actuating lever 443 to rotate, and actuating lever 443 rotates and drives the bogie 444 rotation, and the bogie 444 rotation drives a plurality of spray washer 446 to rotate, will wash water multi-angle, diversified spraying on the tire, carry out omnidirectional washing operation to the tire.

The closing part 51 comprises a closing motor 511, a closing plate 512 and a closing gear 513, the closing motor 511 is arranged on the side wall of the demolition box 2, the closing gear 513 is arranged on the output end of the closing motor 511, the closing plate 512 is horizontally arranged on the sorting box 3, the closing plate 512 is in sliding fit with the sorting box 3, and a plurality of tooth grooves 514 meshed with the closing gear 513 are arranged on the closing plate 512; in the process of breaking and dismantling the tires, the closing motor 511 works to drive the closing gear 513 to rotate, the closing gear 513 rotates to drive the tooth grooves 514 on the closing plate 512 to move, so that the closing plate 512 is driven to move on the sorting box 3, broken tires are moved downwards, and in the breaking process, the closing plate 512 is closed to ensure that the breaking blades 435 rotate to break and dismantle the tires more finely.

The sorting member 52 comprises a sorting screen plate 521, two rotating shafts 522, two sorting motors 523 and a plurality of moving springs 524, the moving springs 524 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the bottom and the top of the sorting screen plate 521, the sorting screen plate 521 is horizontally arranged on the sorting box 3, the sorting screen plate 521 is in sliding fit with the sorting box 3 through a plurality of movable springs 524, the two sorting motors 523 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the sorting box 3, the two rotating shafts 522 are symmetrically arranged on the sorting box 3 and are rotatably connected with the sorting box 3, one end of each of the two rotating shafts 522 is fixedly connected with the output end of each of the two sorting motors 523, each of the rotating shafts 522 is provided with two rotating cams 525 which are symmetrically arranged, the bottom of the sorting screen plate 521 is provided with a rotating wheel 526 in sliding fit with two rotating cams 525, and the bottom of the sorting box 3 is provided with a collecting cover 31 communicated with the sorting box; after tires are crushed, the crushed tires need to be sorted, broken tire pieces meeting the standard are sorted, at the moment, two sorting motors 523 work to drive two rotating shafts 522 to rotate, the rotating shafts 522 rotate to drive two rotating cams 525 to rotate, the two rotating cams 525 rotate to drive two rotating wheels 526 at the bottom of a sorting screen plate 521 to rotate, so that the sorting screen plate 521 is driven to move on a sorting box 3 through a plurality of moving springs 524, broken tire pieces on the sorting screen plate 521 are screened and sorted, and broken tire pieces meeting the standard are screened out and collected through an aggregate cover 31.

The material moving part 53 comprises a material moving motor 531, a material moving plate 534, a first material moving rod 532 and a second material moving rod 533, the material moving motor 531 is arranged at the bottom of the breaking and dismantling box 2, the output end of the material moving motor 531 is vertically arranged downwards, the material moving plate 534 is arranged on the sorting box 3 and is in sliding fit with the sorting box 3, the material moving plate 534 is in sliding fit with the top of the sorting screen plate 521, one end of the second material moving rod 533 is rotatably connected with the material moving plate 534, one end of the first material moving rod 532 is rotatably connected with the second material moving rod 533, the other end of the first material moving rod 532 is fixedly connected with the output end of the material moving motor 531, and a material moving door 32 hinged with the material moving plate 534 is arranged on the sorting box 3; after screening the broken tire fragments, the broken tire fragments which do not accord with the standard can be left on the sorting screen plate 521, at the moment, the material moving motor 531 works to drive the first material moving rod 532 to rotate, the first material moving rod 532 rotates to drive the second material moving rod 533 to rotate, the second material moving rod 533 rotates to drive the material moving plate 534 to move on the sorting screen plate 521, the broken tire fragments which do not accord with the standard on the sorting screen plate 521 are moved out by opening the material moving door 32, and the broken tire fragments which do not accord with the standard are broken and dismantled again.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the tire breaking and disassembling device is used, before a tire is broken and disassembled, the tire is placed on the vibration screen plate 413, impurities and soil in the tire need to be cleaned and vibrated, at the moment, the vibration motor 411 works to drive the rotating rod 412 to rotate, the rotating rod 412 rotates to drive the two rotating plates 415 to rotate, the two rotating plates 415 rotate to drive the vibration screen plate 413 to move on the vibration frame 414 through the connecting springs 416, the tire placed on the vibration screen plate 413 is vibrated, dust and impurities on the tire are vibrated out to move into the dust collection box 21, before the tire is broken and disassembled, the tire is placed on the vibration screen plate 413, the impurities and soil in the tire need to be cleaned and vibrated, at the moment, the vibration motor 411 works to drive the rotating rod 412 to rotate, the rotating rod 412 rotates to drive the rotating plates 415 to rotate, the rotating plates 415 drive the vibration screen plate 413 to move on the vibration frame 414 through the connecting springs 416, vibrating tires placed on a vibrating screen 413 to vibrate dust and impurities on the tires out and move the dust and the impurities into a dust collection box 21, after the tires are cleaned and vibrated, two moving motors 423 work to drive two moving screw rods 424 to rotate on a breaking-in box 2, the two moving screw rods 424 rotate to drive a moving block 421 to move, the moving block 421 moves to drive a moving plate 422 to move, the tires on the vibrating screen 413 are moved to the other end of the breaking-in box 2 to break-in the tires, a breaking-in motor 431 works to drive a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive two auxiliary gears 434 to rotate so as to drive two rotating rollers 433 to rotate on the breaking-in box 2, the two rotating rollers 433 rotate to drive a plurality of breaking blades 435 to rotate to break-in and crush the tires, in the process of breaking-in the tires, the closing motor 511 works to drive a closing gear 513 to rotate, the closing gear 513 rotates to drive a plurality of tooth grooves 514 on the closing plate 512 to move, thereby driving the closing plate 512 to move on the sorting box 3 to move the broken tires downwards, in the breaking process, the closing plate 512 is closed to ensure that the plurality of breaking blades 435 rotate to break the tires more finely, the two sorting motors 523 work to drive the two rotating shafts 522 to rotate, the rotating shafts 522 rotate to drive the two rotating cams 525 to rotate, the two rotating cams 525 rotate to drive the two rotating wheels 526 at the bottom of the sorting screen plate 521 to rotate, thereby driving the sorting screen plate 521 to move on the sorting box 3 through the plurality of moving springs 524, screening and sorting the broken tire fragments on the sorting screen plate 521, screening and sorting the broken tire fragments meeting the standard, collecting through the collecting cover 31, the material moving motor 531 works to drive the first material moving rod 532 to rotate, the first material moving rod 532 rotates to drive the second material moving rod 533 to rotate, the second material moving rod 533 rotates to drive the material moving plate 534 to move on the sorting screen plate 521, broken tyre fragments which do not meet the standard on the sorting screen plate 521 are moved out by opening the material moving door 32, and broken tyre fragments which do not meet the standard are broken and disassembled again.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rubber tire breaking machine comprises a support frame (1), a breaking box (2), a sorting box (3), a breaking assembly (4) and a sorting assembly (5), wherein the support frame (1) is vertically arranged, the breaking box (2) is arranged at the top of the support frame (1), the sorting box (3) is arranged at the top of the support frame (1) and is positioned below the breaking box (2), the sorting box (3) is communicated with the breaking box (2), the breaking assembly (4) is arranged in the breaking box (2), the breaking assembly (4) comprises a dust removal vibrating piece (41), a moving piece (42), a breaking piece (43) and two cleaning pieces (44), the dust removal vibrating piece (41) is arranged in the breaking box (2) and is in running fit with the breaking box (2), the moving piece (42) is arranged at the top of the breaking box (2) and is in running fit with the breaking box (2), the cleaning device comprises a breaking box (2), cleaning pieces (44), a sorting assembly (5), a separating box (3), a separating piece (52) and a material moving piece (53), wherein the breaking piece (43) is arranged at one end of the breaking box (2) and is in running fit with the breaking box (2), the two cleaning pieces (44) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the breaking box (2), the output ends of the two cleaning pieces (44) are arranged towards a dust removal vibrating piece (41), the sorting assembly (5) is arranged on the separating box (3), the separating assembly (5) comprises a closing piece (51), a sorting piece (52) and a material moving piece (53), the closing piece (51) is arranged at the upper part of the separating box (3) and is in running fit with the separating box (3), the separating piece (52) is arranged on the separating box (3) and is in running connection with the separating box (3), and the material moving piece (53) is arranged on the separating box (3) and is in running fit with the separating box (3);

the method is characterized in that:

dust removal vibration spare (41) include vibrating motor (411), dwang (412), vibration otter board (413), vibration frame (414), two rotor plates (415) and a plurality of coupling spring (416), vibration frame (414) sets up in broken case (2), vibrating motor (411) set up on the lateral wall of broken case and vibrating motor (411) the output with broken case (2) normal running fit, the both ends of dwang (412) respectively with two lateral walls normal running fit of vibration frame (414), be equipped with two sections knee bars that are U type structure on dwang (412), it is a plurality of coupling spring (416) equidistant setting is in the bottom of vibration otter board (413), vibration otter board (413) level sets up at the top of vibration frame (414) and through a plurality of coupling spring (416) and vibration frame (414) sliding fit, the bottom of vibration frame (414) is located the below of broken case (2) and is equipped with the dust collection box (414) that is linked together with vibration frame (414) 21) The bottoms of the two rotating plates (415) are rotatably connected with the bent rod of the rotating rod (412), and the tops of the two rotating plates (415) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the vibrating screen plate (413);

the moving part (42) comprises a moving block (421), a moving plate (422), two moving motors (423) and two moving screw rods (424), the two moving screw rods (424) are symmetrically arranged on the breaking box (2), the two moving screw rods (424) are rotatably connected with the breaking box (2), the two moving motors (423) are symmetrically arranged on the breaking box (2), one ends of the two moving screw rods (424) are fixedly connected with the output ends of the two moving motors (423) respectively, the moving block (421) is horizontally arranged on the two moving screw rods (424) and is in threaded connection with the two moving screw rods (424), and the moving plate (422) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the moving block (421);

the breaking and dismantling device (43) comprises a breaking and dismantling motor (431), a driving gear (432), two rotating rollers (433), two auxiliary gears (434) and a plurality of breaking and dismantling blades (435), wherein the breaking and dismantling motor (431) is arranged on the side wall of the breaking and dismantling box (2), the output end of the breaking and dismantling motor (431) is rotatably connected with the breaking and dismantling box (2), the driving gear is arranged on the output end of the breaking and dismantling motor (431), the two rotating rollers (433) are symmetrically arranged on the breaking and dismantling box (2), two ends of the two rotating rollers (433) are respectively rotatably connected with the side wall of the breaking and dismantling box (2), the two auxiliary gears (434) are respectively arranged on the two rotating rollers (433), the two auxiliary gears (434) are respectively meshed with the main gear, and the plurality of breaking and dismantling blades (435) are arranged on the two rotating rollers (433) at equal intervals;

every cleaning member (44) all includes driving motor (441), mounting panel (442), actuating lever (443), carriage (444), connecting pipe (445) and a plurality of spray rinsing mouth (446), be equipped with mounting groove (22) on the lateral wall of broken case (2), mounting panel (442) sets up in mounting groove (22), driving motor (441) set up in mounting groove (22) and driving motor (441)'s output and mounting panel (442) rotate to be connected, the one end of actuating lever (443) is connected with driving motor (441)'s output and the lateral wall normal running fit of the other end and mounting groove (22), carriage (444) is fixed to be set up on actuating lever (443), and is a plurality of spray rinsing mouth (446) equidistant setting is on carriage (444) and the output of a plurality of spray rinsing mouth (446) all sets up towards vibration otter board (413), connecting pipe (445) set up on a plurality of spray rinsing mouth (446) and are linked together with a plurality of spray rinsing mouth (446).

2. A rubber tyre breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the closing part (51) comprises a closing motor (511), a closing plate (512) and a closing gear (513), the closing motor (511) is arranged on the side wall of the breaking and opening box (2), the closing gear (513) is arranged on the output end of the closing motor (511), the closing plate (512) is horizontally arranged on the sorting box (3), the closing plate (512) is in sliding fit with the sorting box (3), and a plurality of tooth grooves (514) meshed with the closing gear (513) are formed in the closing plate (512).

3. A rubber tyre breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: sorting piece (52) includes sorting screen board (521), two axis of rotation (522), two sorting motors (523) and a plurality of removal spring (524), and a plurality of removal spring (524) symmetry respectively set up bottom and top at sorting screen board (521), sorting screen board (521) level sets up on sorting box (3) and sorting screen board (521) through a plurality of removal spring (524) and sorting box (3) sliding fit, two sorting motors (523) symmetry sets up on the lateral wall of sorting box (3), two axis of rotation (522) symmetry sets up on sorting box (3) and rotates with sorting box (3) and is connected, two one end of axis of rotation (522) respectively with the output fixed connection of two sorting motors (523), every all be equipped with two rotation cam (525) that symmetry set up on axis of rotation (522), the bottom of sorting screen board (521) is equipped with two rotation wheel (525) sliding fit's rotation wheel (525), (525) 526) And a material collecting cover (31) communicated with the bottom of the sorting box (3) is arranged at the bottom of the sorting box.

4. A rubber tyre breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material moving part (53) comprises a material moving motor (531), a material moving plate (534), a first material moving rod (532) and a second material moving rod (533), wherein the material moving motor (531) is arranged at the bottom of the breaking and dismantling box (2), the output end of the material moving motor (531) is vertically arranged downwards, the material moving plate (534) is arranged on the sorting box (3) and is in sliding fit with the sorting box (3), the material moving plate (534) is in sliding fit with the top of the sorting screen plate (521), one end of the second material moving rod (533) is rotatably connected with the material moving plate (534), one end of the first material moving rod (532) is rotatably connected with the second material moving rod (533), the other end of the first material moving rod (532) is fixedly connected with the output end of the material moving motor (531), and a material moving door (32) hinged with the sorting box (3) is arranged on the corresponding to the material moving plate (534).