Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the tablets cannot be cut in batch, the efficiency is low, the tablets cannot be fixed, the movement phenomenon is easy to occur when the tablets are directly cut, and the cutting effect is influenced, the invention aims to provide the tablet batch cutting device which can cut the tablets in batch, has high efficiency, can tightly press and fix the tablets, and avoids the movement phenomenon from influencing the cutting effect.
The technical scheme is as follows: a tablet batch cutter comprising: the guide plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with four supporting legs at one side of the guide plate, a discharge hole is formed in one part of the guide plate, a discharge pipe is connected to one side, close to the discharge hole, of the outer side of the guide plate and communicated with the discharge hole, and a blade is installed on one side, far away from the supporting legs, of the guide plate; the placing mechanism is arranged at one part of the guide plate far away from the discharge hole, is matched with the blade and is used for driving the tablets to move and place; and the clamping mechanism is arranged on one side in the guide plate facing the placing mechanism, is matched with the placing mechanism and is used for clamping and fixing the tablets.
As a further preferable mode, the placing mechanism includes: the guide block is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate far away from the blade; the handle is slidably sleeved on the guide block, and a first spring is connected between one side of the handle, facing the discharge pipe, of the handle and one side of the guide block, far away from the discharge pipe; the placing cylinder is installed on one side, close to the blade, of the handle and is in contact fit with the guide plate, guide grooves are formed in one side, facing the handle, of the placing cylinder and one side, away from the handle, of the placing cylinder, and the guide grooves are matched with the blade.
As a further preferable mode, the clamping mechanism includes: the guide rods are at least two and are symmetrically arranged on one side in the guide plate facing the handle; the pressing plate capable of pressing the tablets is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods and matched with the placing cylinder; and the second spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side in the guide plate facing the handle, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the pressing plate far away from the handle.
As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a pressing mechanism, and the pressing mechanism comprises: the fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on one side of the guide plate far away from the supporting legs and extend towards the length of the guide plate, sliding grooves corresponding to the number of tablets which can be placed in the placing cylinder are uniformly formed in the middle of the inner side surfaces of the two fixing plates at intervals, and vertical grooves are formed in one side of the fixing plates on two sides of the sliding grooves and communicated with the inside of the sliding grooves; the movable block is arranged between the sliding grooves on the two sides in a sliding manner, sliding rods are connected with the two sliding portions in a sliding manner in a penetrating manner, and the contact plate is arranged between the end portions of the two sliding rods far away from the placing cylinder; the sixth spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the sixth spring is fixedly connected with one side of the contact plate facing the placing cylinder, and the other end of the sixth spring is fixedly connected with one side of the movable block facing the contact plate; the sliding block is slidably arranged between one sides of the two fixing plates far away from the supporting leg, and a fourth spring is connected between one side of the sliding block far away from the handle and one side of the fixing plate far away from the supporting leg; the T-shaped movable rod is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding block in a penetrating mode, the end portion, facing the guide plate, of the T-shaped movable rod penetrates through the movable block, the T-shaped movable rod is fixedly connected with the movable block, a third spring is sleeved on the T-shaped movable rod, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one side, facing the guide plate, of the T-shaped movable rod, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the guide plate, of the sliding block; the pressure rod is sleeved on one side of the T-shaped movable rod close to the movable block in a sliding mode and matched with the guide groove, the seventh spring is sleeved on the T-shaped movable rod, one end of the seventh spring is fixedly connected with one side, facing the sliding block, of the outer side of the pressure rod, and the other end of the seventh spring is fixedly connected with one side, facing the guide plate, of the movable block; the cavity is symmetrically formed in one part of the fixing plate far away from the handle, the cavities on each side are arranged in a staggered mode, and the piston rod is slidably placed in the two parts in the cavity; the fifth spring is connected between the end part of the piston rod, which does not correspond to the sliding groove, and the inner side of the cavity; the baffle is fixedly connected to the end part, facing the handle, of the piston rod, and does not correspond to the sliding chute, and penetrates through the fixing plate to be matched with the fixing plate; and the contact rod is fixedly connected between the end parts of the piston rods at the two sides, which correspond to the sliding grooves and face the handle, and is matched with the contact plate.
As a further preferable embodiment, the method further comprises: the special-shaped brush is arranged on one side, far away from the T-shaped movable rod and facing the inside of the handle of the first spring, of the handle and is in contact with the guide plate.
As a further preferable embodiment, the method further comprises: the L-shaped rod is arranged on one side of the sliding block far away from the fourth spring; the rubber block is sleeved at the tail end of the L-shaped rod in a sliding mode and matched with the placing cylinder; and the elastic piece is connected between one side in the rubber block far away from the guide plate and the end part of the L-shaped rod facing the guide plate.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. through putting into a proper amount of tablet and placing a section of thick bamboo, promote the handle and remove rightly, can make and place a section of thick bamboo and drive the tablet and remove rightly and be cut by the blade, so, can carry out cutting in batches to the tablet, it is efficient.
2. Through hold-down mechanism's effect, can move the tablet and cut it with the blade when cutting to compress tightly fixedly, avoid the tablet to move and lead to being difficult to cut, influence the effect of cutting.
3. Through the effect of rubber piece and elastic component, can block its top when placing a section of thick bamboo and move right, so, can avoid external debris to drop to placing a section of thick bamboo in with the tablet contact with its pollution.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a guide plate, 2 support legs, 3 a discharging port, 4 a discharging pipe, 5 a placing mechanism, 51 a guide block, 52 a handle, 53 a placing barrel, 54 a first spring, 55 a guide groove, 6 a clamping mechanism, 61 a guide rod, 62 a pressing plate, 63 a second spring, 7 a blade, 8 a pressing mechanism, 81 a fixing plate, 82 a sliding block, 83 a T-shaped movable rod, 84 a third spring, 85 a fourth spring, 86 a sliding groove, 87 a vertical groove, 88 a cavity, 89 a piston rod, 810, a fifth spring, 811 a baffle, 812 a contact rod, 813 a movable block, 814 a sliding rod, 815 a sixth spring, 816 a contact plate, 817 a pressing rod, 818 a seventh spring, 9 a special-shaped brush, 10 an L-shaped rod, 11 a rubber block and 12 an elastic element.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the technical solution with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: the words upper, lower, left, right, and the like used herein to indicate orientation are merely for the location of the illustrated structure in the corresponding figures. The serial numbers of the parts are themselves numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish one from another as to objects described herein, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application states that: the connection and coupling, unless otherwise indicated, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, a tablet batch cutter comprises a guide plate 1, supporting legs 2, a discharge pipe 4, a placing mechanism 5, a clamping mechanism 6 and a blade 7, wherein the supporting legs 2 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the outer bottom of the guide plate 1, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the inner bottom of the guide plate 1 are inclined planes, a discharge hole 3 is formed in the middle of the right part of the guide plate 1, the discharge pipe 4 is connected to the middle of the right side of the outer bottom of the guide plate 1, the discharge pipe 4 is communicated with the discharge hole 3, the blade 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner bottom of the guide plate 1, the placing mechanism 5 is arranged on the left side of the guide plate 1, the placing mechanism 5 is matched with the blade 7, the clamping mechanism 6 capable of clamping tablets is arranged on the inner right side of the guide plate 1, and the clamping mechanism 6 is matched with the placing mechanism 5.
Place mechanism 5 including guide block 51, handle 52, place a section of thick bamboo 53 and first spring 54, the outer bottom left side rigid coupling of deflector 1 has guide block 51, the gliding handle 52 that is equipped with on guide block 51, be connected with first spring 54 between left surface lower part and the guide block 51 left surface in the handle 52, handle 52 right flank rigid coupling has places a section of thick bamboo 53, it all vertically opens in the middle part of placing a 53 left and right sides has a guide way 55, both sides are all opened porosely around the right side guide way 55 lower part, guide way 55 and blade 7 cooperation, place a 53 bottom and deflector 1 contact.
The clamping mechanism 6 comprises a guide rod 61, a pressing plate 62 and a second spring 63, the guide rod 61 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the inner right side surface of the guide plate 1, the pressing plate 62 capable of clamping tablets is slidably arranged between the front guide rod 61 and the rear guide rod 61, the second spring 63 is connected between the right side surface of the pressing plate 62 and the inner right side surface of the guide plate 1, and the second spring 63 is sleeved on the guide rod 61.
Firstly, an operator places a collecting container below the tail end of a discharge pipe 4, then places a proper amount of tablets into a placing mechanism 5, pushes the placing mechanism 5 to move rightwards, the placing mechanism 5 moves rightwards to drive the tablets to move rightwards, the tablets move rightwards to be in contact with a blade 7, the blade 7 slowly cuts the tablets moving rightwards, medicinal powder generated in the cutting process falls off through an inclined plane of a guide plate 1, when the placing mechanism 5 moves rightwards to be in contact with a clamping mechanism 6, the clamping mechanism 6 clamps and fixes the penultimate tablet, at the moment, the lowermost tablet is cut off, the cut-off tablet falls into the discharge pipe 4 through a discharge port 3, the tablet in the discharge pipe 4 falls into the collecting container, the placing mechanism 5 is released to move leftwards to reset, the placing mechanism 5 drives the tablets to move leftwards to reset, and simultaneously, the clamping mechanism 6 also resets, the tablet can be cut off continuously by repeating the steps. When the tablets are all cut off, the collecting container can be taken up to carry out subsequent treatment on the cut-off tablets.
Firstly, an operator puts a proper amount of tablets into a placing cylinder 53, the lowermost tablet is contacted with a guide plate 1, a handle 52 is pushed to move rightwards, a first spring 54 is compressed, the handle 52 moves rightwards to drive the placing cylinder 53 to move rightwards, the placing cylinder 53 moves rightwards to drive the tablets to move rightwards, the tablets move rightwards to be contacted with a blade 7, the blade 7 cuts the tablets, meanwhile, the blade 7 penetrates through a guide groove 55, when the placing cylinder 53 moves rightwards to be contacted with a clamping mechanism 6, the clamping mechanism 6 clamps and fixes the penultimate tablet, at the moment, the placing cylinder 53 moves right above a discharge port 3, the tablets are also cut by the blade 7, the cut tablets fall into a discharge pipe 4 through the discharge port 3 and further fall into a collecting container, the handle 52 is released, and the handle 52 moves leftwards to drive the placing cylinder 53 to move leftwards to reset due to the action of the first spring 54, the placing cylinder 53 resets and is separated from the clamping mechanism 6, the tablets move downwards to be contacted with the guide plate 1, the clamping mechanism 6 also operates and resets, and the tablet can be cut off continuously after the operation is repeated.
When an operator pushes the handle 52 to move rightwards, the placing barrel 53 drives the tablets to move rightwards for truncation, the placing barrel 53 moves rightwards so that the pressing plate 62 penetrates through the right guide groove 55, the pressing plate 62 is in contact with the tablets, the placing barrel 53 continues to move rightwards so that the pressing plate 62 moves rightwards, the second spring 63 is compressed, the pressing plate 62 clamps the tablets, the truncated tablets fall into the discharge pipe 4 through the discharge port 3 and then fall into the collecting container, then the handle 52 is loosened to drive the placing barrel 53 to move leftwards for resetting, the pressing plate 62 is separated from the tablets, and the pressing plate 62 moves leftwards for resetting under the action of the second spring 63.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 mainly in that the present embodiment further includes a pressing mechanism 8, the pressing mechanism 8 includes a fixed plate 81, a sliding block 82, a T-shaped movable rod 83, a third spring 84, a fourth spring 85, a piston rod 89, a fifth spring 810, a baffle 811, a contact rod 812, a movable block 813, a sliding rod 814, a sixth spring 815, a contact plate 816, a pressing rod 817 and a seventh spring 818, the fixed plate 81 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the guide plate 1, the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate 81 is further fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the guide plate 1, the sliding block 82 is disposed between the top of the fixed plate 81 on the front and rear sides, the fourth spring 85 is connected between the front and rear sides of the right side of the fixed plate 81 on the front and rear sides, the T-shaped movable rod 83 is disposed in the middle of the sliding block 82, a third spring 84 is wound between the top of the T-shaped movable rod 83 and the top of the sliding block 82, sliding grooves 86 corresponding to the number of tablets in the placing cylinder 53 are uniformly arranged at intervals in the middle of the inner side surfaces of the front and rear fixed plates 81, vertical grooves 87 are arranged in the middle of the left and right inner side surfaces of the front and rear fixed plates 81, the vertical grooves 87 are positioned at the left and right sides of the sliding grooves 86 and communicated with the sliding grooves, a movable block 813 is arranged between the uppermost front and rear sliding grooves 86 in a sliding manner, the lower part of the T-shaped movable rod 83 penetrates through the middle of the movable block 813 and is fixedly connected with the movable block 813, a sliding rod 814 is arranged in the middle of the front and rear movable block 813, a contact plate 816 is fixedly connected between the right ends of the front and rear sliding rods 814, a sixth spring 815 is connected between the left side surface of the contact plate 816 and the right side surface of the movable, the compression bar 817 is matched with the guide groove 55, a seventh spring 818 is connected between the right side of the outer top of the compression bar 817 and the bottom of the movable block 813, the seventh spring 818 is sleeved on the T-shaped movable rod 83, cavities 88 are uniformly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right part of the fixed plate 81 at intervals, the cavities 88 on the two sides are arranged in a staggered mode, the left end of the upper portion of each cavity 88 corresponds to the sliding groove 86, piston rods 89 are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of each cavity 88 in a sliding mode, a fifth spring 810 is connected between the right end of each piston rod 89 on the lower portion in each cavity 88 and the inner side of each cavity 88, a baffle 811 capable of limiting the movable block 813 is fixedly connected to the left end of each piston rod 89 on the lower portion in each cavity 88, the baffle 811 penetrates through the fixed plate 81 to be communicated with the vertical groove 87, and a contact rod 812 matched with the contact plate 816 is fixedly connected between the left ends of the piston rods 89 on the upper portion in the cavities 88 of the fixed plates 81 on the front side and the rear side.
Initially, the third spring 84 is in a stretched state, a proper amount of liquid is contained in the cavity 88, when the tablet is driven by the placing cylinder 53 to move rightwards, the placing cylinder 53 enables the pressure rod 817 to pass through the right-side guide groove 55 to contact with the uppermost tablet to press the uppermost tablet tightly, the tablet enables the pressure rod 817 to move upwards for a little distance, the seventh spring 818 is compressed, the placing cylinder 53 continues to move rightwards to contact with the T-shaped movable rod 83, the placing cylinder 53 drives the T-shaped movable rod 83 to move rightwards, the T-shaped movable rod 83 moves rightwards to drive the sliding block 82 to move rightwards, the fourth spring 85 is compressed, meanwhile, the T-shaped movable rod 83 also drives the movable block 813 to move rightwards, the movable block 813 moves rightwards to drive the contact plate 816 to move rightwards through the sliding rod 814, when the contact plate 816 moves rightwards to contact with the contact rod 812, the contact rod 816 moves rightwards to drive the piston rod 89 above the cavity 88, the piston rod 89 at the upper part in the cavity 88 moves rightwards, the piston rod 89 at the lower part in the cavity 88 is pushed by liquid to move leftwards, the fifth spring 810 is stretched, the piston rod 89 at the lower part moves leftwards to drive the baffle 811 to move leftwards, the baffle 811 moves leftwards to contact with the inner part of the fixed plate 81 to stop moving, the contact plate 816 stops moving, the movable block 813 continues moving rightwards to compress the sixth spring 815, when the movable block 813 continues moving rightwards to move rightwards to the vertical groove 87 at the right side, the T-shaped movable rod 83 moves downwards to drive the movable block 813 to move downwards due to the action of the third spring 84, the seventh spring 818 further compresses, after the cut tablets fall out, the handle 52 is released, the placing barrel 53 moves leftwards to drive the tablets to move leftwards, and simultaneously, the sliding block 82 moves leftwards to drive the T-shaped movable rod 83 to move leftwards due to the action of the fourth spring 85, and further drive the movable block 813 to move to the left in the corresponding chute 86, the sixth spring 815 is reset, the contact plate 816 is separated from the contact lever 812, because of the action of the fifth spring 810, the piston rod 89 at the lower part in the cavity 88 moves to the right to drive the baffle 811 to move to the right and reset, simultaneously, the piston rod 89 at the lower part in the cavity 88 moves to the right and drives the piston rod 89 at the upper part in the cavity 88 to move to the left and reset through liquid, and further the placing cylinder 53 moves to the left to make the pressing plate 62 separated from the tablets, the rest tablets move downwards to contact with the guide plate 1 again, because of the action of the seventh spring 818, the pressing lever 817 is always contacted with the tablets, after the placing cylinder 53 is reset, the sliding block 82 also moves to the left and resets, the pressing lever 817 is separated from the tablets, and the above-mentioned steps are repeated, and the pressing lever 817 presses the tablets in the process that the tablets are cut off when moving to the tablet to the right. When all tablets are cut off, an operator pulls the sliding block 82 to move left, so that the movable block 813 moves left into the left vertical groove 87, the fourth spring 85 stretches, the T-shaped movable rod 83 is pulled to move upwards to drive the movable block 813 to move upwards to the maximum stroke, the sliding block 82 is pulled to drive the T-shaped movable rod 83 to move rightwards to reset, and then the movable block 813 is driven to move rightwards to the uppermost sliding groove 86 to reset. Therefore, the tablet can be prevented from being cut off due to the movement phenomenon when being cut off.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 mainly in that in this embodiment, a special-shaped brush 9 is further included, the special-shaped brush 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner top of the lower portion of the handle 52, and the special-shaped brush 9 is in contact fit with the inner bottom of the guide plate 1.
The sliding block device is characterized by further comprising an L-shaped rod 10, a rubber block 11 and an elastic piece 12, wherein the L-shaped rod 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side face of the sliding block 82, the rubber block 11 matched with the placing cylinder 53 is sleeved on the lower portion of the L-shaped rod 10, and the elastic piece 12 is connected between the bottom of the rubber block 11 and the bottom end of the L-shaped rod 10.
When the operator pushes the handle 52 to move rightwards, the handle 52 also drives the special-shaped brush 9 to move rightwards, and the special-shaped brush 9 moves rightwards to remove the medicine powder falling on the guide plate 1 in the cutting process. Thus, the medicine powder can be prevented from remaining on the guide plate 1 to influence the next use.
When the placing cylinder 53 moves rightwards, the placing cylinder 53 is in contact with the rubber block 11, the rubber block 11 is in contact with the placing cylinder 53 all the time due to the action of the elastic piece 12, when the placing cylinder 53 is in contact with the T-shaped movable rod 83, the rubber block 11 blocks the top of the placing cylinder 53, the sliding block 82 moves rightwards and also drives the L-shaped rod 10 to move rightwards, the L-shaped rod 10 moves rightwards and drives the rubber block 11 to move rightwards, and the rubber block 11 moves rightwards and moves rightwards synchronously with the placing cylinder 53. When the setting cylinder 53 is moved leftward to be reset, the setting cylinder 53 is moved leftward to be disengaged from the rubber block 11. Thus, the impurities can be prevented from falling into the placing cylinder 53 and contacting the tablet to be polluted.
The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.