CN111346712A

CN111346712A - Peanut powder cutting device with anti-blocking airflow dredging structure

Info

Publication number: CN111346712A
Application number: CN202010172427.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王福青; 王伟
Original assignee: Qingdao Shengde Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Shengde Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-13
Filing date: 2020-03-13
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-13
Also published as: CN111346712B

Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut powder cutting device with an anti-blocking airflow dredging structure, which comprises a machine body, wherein the upper end of the machine body is communicated with a feeding pipe, the upper end of the feeding pipe is communicated with a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the machine body; an air duct has been seted up to the organism inside, air duct and inlet pipe intercommunication, be provided with cutter unit in the air duct, cutter unit includes three group crocus cutters at least, cutter unit's upper end is provided with the blower, the organism outside is provided with air compressor, the blower passes through compressed air pipeline intercommunication with air compressor, set up the discharge gate with the air duct intercommunication on the organism. Has the advantages that: the peanut powder milling device is provided with the air blower communicated with the air compressor through the compressed air pipeline, the air blower blows air to the milling cutter, accumulated peanut powder is strongly dredged, the smoothness of peanut powder operation is improved, and the peanut powder can more smoothly pass through the milling cutter.

Description

Peanut powder cutting device with anti-blocking airflow dredging structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of peanut cutting powder, in particular to a peanut cutting powder device with an anti-blocking airflow dredging structure.

Background

The peanut is a dicotyledonous plant, the vein is a reticular vein, and the seed is coated with peanut peel. Historically, it has been called Changsheng fruit, Didou, Faghua ginseng, Laodisong, Chenshou fruit, Mucuna, Fig, Diguo, Tangren bean. Peanuts are good at nourishing and tonifying and are helpful for prolonging life, so they are also called "healthy fruits" by folk, and are known as "vegetable meat" and "meat in vegetable" as soybeans.

In the manufacture of desserts, peanut powder is a common raw material, and at present, the production of the peanut powder is mainly carried out by three groups of grinding cutters of a peanut mill, the three groups of grinding cutters are vertically arranged side by side, and peanut grains pass through the grinding cutters from top to bottom to finish grinding. In order to guarantee the crocus effect, the gap between the crocus cutter sets up narrowly, and this has obstructed the mobility of peanut powder at to a great extent, has reduced production efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the production efficiency of peanut powder is low in the prior art, and provides a peanut powder cutting device with an anti-blocking airflow dredging structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a peanut powder cutting device with an anti-blocking airflow dredging structure comprises a machine body, wherein the upper end of the machine body is communicated with a feeding pipe, the upper end of the feeding pipe is communicated with a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the machine body;

the inside wind channel of having seted up of organism, wind channel and inlet pipe intercommunication, be provided with cutter unit in the wind channel, cutter unit includes three group crocus cutters at least, cutter unit's upper end is provided with the blower, the organism outside is provided with air compressor, the blower passes through compressed air pipeline intercommunication with air compressor, set up the discharge gate with the wind channel intercommunication on the organism, the discharge gate passes through discharge tube and external intercommunication.

In the peanut powder cutting device with the anti-blocking airflow channeling structure, the air duct is of an annular structure, the communication position of the discharge port and the air duct is located in the upper area of the air duct, the inner wall of the air duct is provided with a plurality of groups of magnetic plates with opposite heteropolarity, the inner wall of the air duct is fixedly embedded with a plurality of electron emitters capable of emitting electrons, the magnetic plates are located between the electron emitters and the discharge port, the cross section of one side of the air duct is square, the cross section of the discharge port is quarter-circular, the side length of the cross section of one side of the air duct is equal to the radius of the cross section of the discharge port, the discharge pipe is smoothly connected with the inner wall of the discharge port, the inner wall of the discharge pipe is rotatably connected with two;

the upper wall of the baffle is provided with a plate groove, a rubber plate is hermetically glued on the plate groove, the end face of the rubber plate, which is positioned in the plate groove, is plated with a metal coating, the end face of the plate groove, which is opposite to the rubber plate, is embedded with an electric connecting piece, and the electromagnet is connected with the electric connecting piece and the rubber plate on the same side in series;

the electromagnet comprises an electromagnetic coil and a magnetic column, the electromagnetic coil is sleeved outside the magnetic column, the magnetic poles of the electromagnetic coil are opposite in the same step and opposite in the opposite poles, and the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic coil in the electrified state is far greater than that of the magnetic column.

In foretell stifled air current of preventing in area is dredged structure peanut surely whitewashed device, the discharge tube rotates a sealed bag of the equal sealed fixed connection of two inner walls that are connected with the baffle, fill with the air in the sealed bag, the sealed bag is located the lower extreme of baffle, the baffle is less than the length of baffle with the distance of discharge tube tie point and sealed bag, two interior cavities have been seted up to the lateral wall of discharge tube, interior cavity and the sealed bag intercommunication that corresponds the position, the negative electricity piece in a area positive electricity of the bottom fixedly connected with of interior cavity, the internal sliding connection of cavity has a metallic current conducting plate, fixed the inlaying is equipped with a plurality of guide pins on the offset plate, every the common electric connection of guide pin on the offset plate has the wire, wire and current conducting plate electric connection.

In foretell area prevents stifled airflow and dredges structure peanut surely whitewashed device, cavity upper end intercommunication has a pole groove, the sealed sliding connection in pole groove has a connecting rod, connecting rod and current conducting plate fixed connection, the cover is equipped with a reset spring on the connecting rod, reset spring's one end offsets with the current conducting plate, reset spring's the other end offsets with the inboard upper wall of interior cavity.

In the peanut powder cutting device with the anti-blocking airflow dredging structure, a horizontally placed baffle plate is fixedly connected in the feeding hopper, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the baffle plate, an output shaft of the motor downwards penetrates through the baffle plate and is fixedly connected with a plurality of circular tubes, the heights of the circular tubes are equal to the height difference between the baffle plate and the lower wall of the feeding hopper, a through hole with the same size as the circular tubes is formed in the baffle plate, and the through hole and the feeding pipe are arranged in a staggered mode in the up-down direction.

In foretell area prevents stifled airflow and dredges structure peanut surely whitewashed device, the discharge gate is provided with the filter plate that a level was placed with the junction of discharge tube, the filter plate sets up through the round pin hub rotation with the junction in wind channel and is connected with a plurality of stirring leaf, every the stirring leaf all surely sets up to one side and offsets with the upper wall of filter plate.

In the peanut powder cutting device with the anti-blocking airflow dredging structure, the lead penetrates through the connecting rod at the corresponding position, the inner wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a communicating pipe communicated with the sealing bag, and the communicating pipe is communicated with the upper end of the rod groove.

In the peanut powder cutting device with the anti-blocking airflow dredging structure, the outer walls of the negative electric block, the conductive plate and the guide pin are all attached with the insulating films, the abutting state of the two baffles is a limit state, and the two baffles are swung downwards to be in contact with the inner wall of the discharge pipe and are in another limit state of the baffles.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the peanut powder milling device is provided with the air blower communicated with the air compressor through the compressed air pipeline, the air blower blows air to the milling cutter to strongly dredge accumulated peanut powder, the smoothness of peanut powder operation is improved, the peanut powder can more smoothly pass through the milling cutter, and therefore the production efficiency of the peanut powder is improved.

2. The electron emitter can emit electrons to the peanut fragments, the ratio of the charge to the mass of the small enough peanut fragments is large, the small enough peanut fragments move to the magnetic plate and deflect greatly to be conveyed to the outside from the discharge pipe at the position of the discharge port, the small enough peanut fragments which are not cut can return to the cutter group again to continue the cutting operation, and the fact that the peanut powder output from the device is the crushed powder which is cut into the small enough peanut fragments is guaranteed.

3. When the two baffles deflect reversely and impact the sealing bag, and the sealing bag is extruded by the baffles, air in the sealing bag can rapidly push the connecting rod to move downwards to enable the conducting plate to be close to the negative electricity block, positive charges on the negative electricity block enable charges on the conducting plate to be redistributed, negative charges can be distributed to the guide pins far away from the conducting plate, and the charges on the guide pins can be gathered more due to the fact that the charges have a tip gathering effect; at the moment, the negative charges on the guide pins can generate electrostatic repulsion force on the peanut powder, so that the peanut powder on the guide pins can completely fall off and is conveyed to the outside, and then the peanut powder on the baffle can fall down to the outside.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a peanut cutting device with an anti-blocking airflow channeling structure provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a peanut cutting device with an anti-blocking airflow channeling structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the rubber sheet of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the stopper plate, i.e., the circular tube portion, of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a stirring blade portion in the present invention.

In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 feeding hoppers, 3 feeding pipes, 4 air channels, 5 cutter groups, 6 air blowers, 7 electronic emitters, 8 magnetic plates, 9 discharge ports, 10 discharge pipes, 11 baffle plates, 12 electromagnets, 13 sealing bags, 14 inner cavities, 15 negative electric blocks, 16 conductive plates, 17 rod grooves, 18 communicating pipes, 19 plate grooves, 20 electric connecting pieces, 21 rubber plates, 22 guide pins, 23 material resisting plates, 24 motors, 25 round pipes, 26 filter plates, 27 stirring blades, 28 ground plates, 29 leads, 30 reset springs and 31 through holes.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, a peanut powder cutting device with an anti-blocking airflow dredging structure comprises a machine body 1, wherein the upper end of the machine body 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 3, the upper end of the feeding pipe 3 is communicated with a feeding hopper 2, and the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1;

an air duct 4 has been seted up to 1 inside of organism, air duct 4 and inlet pipe 3 intercommunication, be provided with cutter unit 5 in the air duct 4, cutter unit 5 includes three group's crocus cutters at least, three group's crocus cutters are perpendicular side by side, peanut grain from the top down passes the crocus cutter and accomplishes the grinding, 1 outside of organism is provided with air compressor, blower 6 passes through the compressed air pipeline intercommunication with air compressor, cutter unit 5's upper end is provided with blower 6, blower 6 blows to the crocus cutter and accomplishes near cutter peanut powerful mediation, increase the smoothness nature of peanut powder operation, set up the discharge gate 9 with air duct 4 intercommunication on the organism 1, discharge gate 9 passes through discharge tube 10 and external intercommunication, the peanut that grinds into the powder is garrulous just can be carried to the external world through discharge tube 10.

The air duct 4 is of an annular structure, the chopped peanuts which are not cut to be small enough can return to the cutter group 5 again to continue to be chopped again, the communicating position of the discharge port 9 and the air duct 4 is located in the upper area of the air duct 4, a plurality of groups of magnetic plates 8 with opposite different poles are arranged on the inner wall of the air duct 4, the magnetic plates 8 can generate a magnetic field to generate deflection force on the electrified chopped peanuts, so that the chopped peanuts at the screening position are broken enough, a plurality of electron emitters 7 capable of emitting electrons are fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the air duct 4, the magnetic plates 8 are located between the electron emitters 7 and the discharge port 9, the cross section of one side of the air duct 4 is square, the cross section of the discharge port 9 is quarter-round, the electron emitters 7 can emit electrons to the chopped peanuts, the charge and mass ratio on the chopped peanuts which are small enough are moved to the magnetic plates 8 to deflect.

The length of the side of the section of one side of the air duct 4 is equal to the radius of the section of the discharge port 9, the discharge pipe 10 is smoothly connected with the inner wall of the discharge port 9, the inner wall of the discharge pipe 10 is rotatably connected with two baffles 11, and one ends of the two baffles 11, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with an electromagnet 12;

the upper wall of the baffle 11 is provided with a plate groove 19, a rubber plate 21 is hermetically glued on the plate groove 19, the end surface of the rubber plate 21 positioned in the plate groove 19 is plated with a metal coating, the end surface of the plate groove 19 opposite to the rubber plate 21 is embedded with an electric connecting piece 20, and the electromagnet 12 is connected with the electric connecting piece 20 and the rubber plate 21 on the same side in series;

the electromagnet 12 comprises an electromagnetic coil and a magnetic column, the electromagnetic coil is sleeved outside the magnetic column, the magnetic poles of the two electromagnetic coils are opposite in the same step, the magnetic poles of the two magnetic columns are opposite in different poles, and the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic coil in the electrified state is far greater than that of the magnetic column. Two magnetic columns attract each other under the normal condition and make two offset plates 21 be in the state of offseting, and the peanut powder that drops on offset plate 21 can accumulate gradually, and the peanut powder more and more just can extrude 21 and make its downward deformation until with the contact of connecting electric piece 20, and two electro-magnets 12 circular telegrams produced magnetic field and mutual repulsion this moment, and two baffle 11 reverse deflection and striking are to the sealed bag 13 on, then the peanut powder on the baffle 11 just can fall to the external world downwards.

Discharge tube 10 rotates two inner walls that are connected with baffle 11 and all seals a sealed capsule 13 of fixed connection, fill with the air in the sealed capsule 13, sealed capsule 13 is located the lower extreme of baffle 11, baffle 11 is less than baffle 11's length with discharge tube 10 tie point and sealed capsule 13's distance, two interior cavities 14 have been seted up to discharge tube 10's lateral wall, interior cavity 14 communicates with the sealed capsule 13 that corresponds the position, the negative electricity piece 15 of a electrified of bottom fixedly connected with of interior cavity 14, internal sliding connection has a metallic current conducting plate 16 in the cavity 14, fixed the inlaying is equipped with a plurality of guide pins 22 on the offset plate 21, the common electric connection of guide pin 22 on every offset plate 21 has wire 29, wire 29 and current conducting plate 16 electric connection. When the sealed capsule 13 is pressed by the baffle 11, the air in the sealed capsule can be rapidly compressed into the rod groove 17, so that the connecting rod is pushed to move downwards to enable the conductive plate 16 to be close to the negative electric block 15, the positive charge on the negative electric block 15 enables the charge on the conductive plate 16 to be redistributed, the negative charge can be distributed to the guide pin 22 far away from the conductive plate 18, and the charge on the guide pin 22 can be more gathered due to the charge having the tip gathering effect; at this time, the negative charges on the guide pin 22 will generate electrostatic repulsion to the peanut powder, so that the peanut powder thereon can completely fall off and be transported to the outside.

The upper end of the inner cavity 14 is communicated with a rod groove 17, a connecting rod is connected in the rod groove 17 in a sealing and sliding mode, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the conductive plate 16, a return spring 30 is sleeved on the connecting rod, one end of the return spring 30 abuts against the conductive plate 16, and the other end of the return spring 30 abuts against the inner side upper wall of the inner cavity 14.

The material blocking plate 23 that the level of fixedly connected with was placed in the magazine, motor 24 of fixedly connected with on the material blocking plate 23 upper wall, the output shaft of motor 24 runs through material blocking plate 23 and a plurality of pipes 25 of fixedly connected with downwards, the difference in height of a plurality of pipes 25 equals the difference in height of material blocking plate 23 and the magazine 2 lower wall, set up a through-hole 31 that equals with pipe 25 size on the material blocking plate 23, through-hole 31 and inlet pipe 3 are in the upper and lower direction dislocation set. The motor rotates slowly, when the circular tube 25 rotates to coincide with the through hole 31, peanuts in the feeding hopper 2 are filled with the circular tube 25, when the circular tube 25 filled with the circular tube peanuts is communicated with the feeding pipe 3, the peanuts in the feeding pipe 3 enter the feeding pipe 3 to achieve the powder cutting operation, and unlike the situation that the peanuts are added into the feeding pipe 3, the feeding pipe 3 is not directly communicated with the outside, so that the situation that the peanut powder is blown to the outside due to high air pressure in the air duct 4 is avoided.

A horizontally placed filter plate 26 is arranged at the joint of the discharge port 9 and the discharge pipe 10, a plurality of stirring blades 27 are rotatably connected at the joint of the filter plate 26 and the air duct 4 through pin shafts, and each stirring blade 27 is obliquely arranged and is abutted against the upper wall of the filter plate 26; the stirring blades 27 are inclined and are rotated by the wind in the air duct 4, and the rotation of the stirring blades produces a scraping effect on the upper wall of the filter plate 26, so that the peanut powder can rapidly pass through the filter plate 26.

The lead 29 penetrates through the connecting rod at the corresponding position, the inner wall of the discharge pipe 10 is provided with a communicating pipe 18 communicated with the sealing bag 13, and the communicating pipe 18 is communicated with the upper end of the rod groove 17. The outer walls of the negative electrode block 15, the conductive plate 16, and the guide pin 22 are all provided with an insulating film. The state that the two baffles 11 are abutted against each other is a limit state, and the state that the two baffles 11 are swung downwards to be in contact with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 10 is the other limit state of the baffles 11.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the grounding plate 28 is further disposed at the bottom of the air duct 4, and the grounding plate 28 is electrically grounded to avoid excessive charge accumulation in the air duct 4.

Although the terms of the machine body 1, the feeding hopper 2, the feeding pipe 3, the air duct 4, the cutter group 5, the air blower 6, the electron emitter 7, the magnetic plate 8, the discharging port 9, the discharging pipe 10, the baffle 11, the electromagnet 12, the sealing bag 13, the inner cavity 14, the negative electric block 15, the conductive plate 16, the rod groove 17, the communicating pipe 18, the plate groove 19, the electric connecting piece 20, the rubber plate 21, the guide pin 22, the material resisting plate 23, the motor 24, the round pipe 25, the filter plate 26, the stirring blade 27, the ground plate 28, the lead wire 29, the return spring 30, the through hole 31 and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The peanut powder cutting device with the anti-blocking airflow dredging structure comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that the upper end of the machine body (1) is communicated with a feeding pipe (3), the upper end of the feeding pipe (3) is communicated with a feeding hopper (2), and the feeding hopper (2) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1);

an air duct (4) has been seted up to organism (1) inside, air duct (4) and inlet pipe (3) intercommunication, be provided with cutter unit (5) in air duct (4), cutter unit (5) include three group's crocus cutters at least, the upper end of cutter unit (5) is provided with blower (6), organism (1) outside is provided with air compressor, blower (6) and air compressor pass through the compressed air pipeline intercommunication, set up discharge gate (9) with air duct (4) intercommunication on organism (1), discharge gate (9) are through discharge tube (10) and external intercommunication.

2. The peanut powder cutting device with the anti-blocking airflow dredging structure according to claim 1, wherein the air duct (4) is of an annular structure, the communicating part of the discharge port (9) and the air duct (4) is positioned at the upper part area of the air duct (4), the inner wall of the air duct (4) is provided with a plurality of groups of magnetic plates (8) with opposite heteropolarity, the inner wall of the air duct (4) is fixedly embedded with a plurality of electron emitters (7) capable of emitting electrons, the magnetic plates (8) are positioned between the electron emitters (7) and the discharge port (9), the cross section of one side of the air duct (4) is square, the cross section of the discharge port (9) is quarter-round, the length of the side section of one side of the air duct (4) is equal to the radius of the cross section of the discharge port (9), the discharge pipe (10) is smoothly connected with the inner wall of the discharge port (9), and the inner wall of the discharge pipe (, one ends of the two baffle plates (11) close to each other are fixedly connected with an electromagnet (12);

the upper wall of the baffle (11) is provided with a plate groove (19), a rubber plate (21) is glued on the plate groove (19) in a sealing manner, the end face, positioned in the plate groove (19), of the rubber plate (21) is plated with a metal coating, the end face, opposite to the rubber plate (21), of the plate groove (19) is embedded with an electric connection piece (20), and the electromagnet (12) is connected with the electric connection piece (20) and the rubber plate (21) on the same side in series;

the electromagnet (12) comprises an electromagnetic coil and a magnetic column, the electromagnetic coil is sleeved outside the magnetic column, the magnetic poles of the electromagnetic coil are opposite in the same step and opposite in the different poles of the magnetic column, and the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic coil in the electrified state is far greater than that of the magnetic column.

3. The peanut powder cutting device with the anti-blocking airflow dredging structure according to claim 2, wherein the discharge pipe (10) is rotatably connected with two inner walls of the baffle (11) and fixedly connected with a sealing bag (13) in a sealing manner, the sealing bag (13) is filled with air, the sealing bag (13) is positioned at the lower end of the baffle (11), the distance between the connecting point of the baffle (11) and the discharge pipe (10) and the sealing bag (13) is less than the length of the baffle (11), two inner cavities (14) are formed in the side wall of the discharge pipe (10), the inner cavities (14) are communicated with the sealing bags (13) at corresponding positions, the bottom of the inner cavities (14) is fixedly connected with a positively charged negative block (15), a metal conductive plate (16) is slidably connected in the inner cavities (14), and a plurality of guide pins (22) are fixedly embedded in the rubber plate (21), the guide pins (22) on each rubber plate (21) are electrically connected with a lead (29) together, and the lead (29) is electrically connected with the conductive plate (16).

4. The peanut powder cutting device with the anti-blocking airflow dredging structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper end of the inner cavity (14) is communicated with a rod groove (17), the rod groove (17) is internally and slidably connected with a connecting rod in a sealing manner, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the conductive plate (16), the connecting rod is sleeved with a return spring (30), one end of the return spring (30) is abutted to the conductive plate (16), and the other end of the return spring (30) is abutted to the inner upper wall of the inner cavity (14).

5. The peanut powder cutting device with the anti-blocking airflow dredging structure according to claim 1, wherein a horizontally-arranged material blocking plate (23) is fixedly connected to the interior of the feeding hopper (2), a motor (24) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the material blocking plate (23), an output shaft of the motor (24) penetrates through the material blocking plate (23) downwards and is fixedly connected with a plurality of circular tubes (25), the height of the circular tubes (25) is equal to the height difference between the material blocking plate (23) and the lower wall of the feeding hopper (2), a through hole (31) with the same size as the circular tubes (25) is formed in the material blocking plate (23), and the through hole (31) and the feeding pipe (3) are arranged in a staggered mode in the up-down direction.

6. The peanut powder cutting device with the anti-blocking airflow dredging structure according to claim 1, wherein a horizontally placed filter plate (26) is arranged at the joint of the discharge port (9) and the discharge pipe (10), a plurality of stirring blades (27) are rotatably connected to the joint of the filter plate (26) and the air duct (4) through pin shafts, and each stirring blade (27) is obliquely arranged and abuts against the upper wall of the filter plate (26).

7. The peanut powder cutting device with the anti-blocking airflow dredging structure according to claim 4, wherein the lead (29) penetrates through a connecting rod at a corresponding position, a communicating pipe (18) communicated with the sealing bag (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the discharging pipe (10), and the communicating pipe (18) is communicated with the upper end of the rod groove (17).

8. The peanut powder cutting device with the anti-blocking airflow dredging structure according to claim 4, wherein the outer walls of the negative electric block (15), the conductive plate (16) and the guide pin (22) are respectively attached with an insulating film, the state that the two baffles (11) are abutted against each other is a limit state, and the state that the two baffles (11) are swung downwards to be in contact with the inner wall of the discharge pipe (10) is the other limit state of the baffles (11).