CN111346464A - Instrument surface dust collector based on centrifugal separation principle - Google Patents
Instrument surface dust collector based on centrifugal separation principle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111346464A CN111346464A CN202010037969.1A CN202010037969A CN111346464A CN 111346464 A CN111346464 A CN 111346464A CN 202010037969 A CN202010037969 A CN 202010037969A CN 111346464 A CN111346464 A CN 111346464A
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- movably connected
- dust removal
- centrifugal
- box body
- swing joint
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/10—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00, B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of instruments and meters and discloses an instrument surface dust removal device based on a centrifugal separation principle, which comprises a centrifugal box body, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the centrifugal box body are movably connected with supporting legs, a material taking port is formed in the bottom end of the centrifugal box body, the right end, close to the material taking port, of the middle part of a bottom side plate of the centrifugal box body is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is movably connected with a motor, one end, far away from the motor, of the rotating shaft is movably connected with a material distributing block, a positioning block is movably connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the positioning block is movably connected with a connecting rod The conical barrel and other structures are matched for use, so that the effect of complete dust removal is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of instruments and meters, in particular to an instrument surface dust removal device based on a centrifugal separation principle.
Background
The instrument is one of the important basic elements of the rapid development of the current society, is visible everywhere in all fields, not only is an important premise and fundamental guarantee of era replacement, but also is an important 'tool' of scientific and technical development, any great leap in the human development history is driven by huge innovation and fundamental change of the tool, the development and innovation of the scientific instrument serving as the 'tool' are often important elements of hasten scientific and technical innovation, and the instrument not only plays a role in testing and transmission in use, but also can improve, expand or supplement functions of people.
The metal instrument can be damaged after being used for a long time, the recovery value is higher due to high basic cost of the metal instrument, the metal instrument can be used for metal smelting, and various devices in the metal instrument can also be recovered for other purposes, but in the long-time use process, the surface of the metal instrument can be contaminated by a plurality of dusts, the existence of the dusts can not only influence the normal recovery smelting process of the instrument, but also can enter the interior of the instrument from a heat dissipation hole of the instrument after the dusts are accumulated too much to influence the recovery of the devices in the interior, so that the dust removal work of the waste instrument is one of the necessary procedures of the current recovery process, the dusts on the surface of the instrument can be effectively removed through a dust removal device, the accuracy of the subsequent refining work is improved, the currently used dust removal device for the surface of the instrument mainly uses that after the device is started, a wiping object is driven to wipe the surface of the fixed or rotating, cause air pollution, lead to the adsorption effect can not reach the expectation, the wiper of this type of device needs often to wash and change moreover, because some dust is adsorbed in the louvre of instrument, if only wipe the surface of instrument, it is complete to hardly remove dust to this type of device is when wiping the surface of instrument, can't stretch into the louvre, even wipe the inside that the back accelerated dust got into the instrument.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an instrument surface dust removal device based on a centrifugal separation principle, which has the advantages of absorbing and completely removing dust after dust removal and the like, and solves the problems that the dust after dust removal of the traditional instrument dust removal device is discharged to the outside, and the dust is accelerated to enter the instrument, so that the dust removal is insufficient.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose that the dust after dust removal is absorbed and the dust removal is complete, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an instrument surface dust removal device based on a centrifugal separation principle comprises a centrifugal box body, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the centrifugal box body are movably connected with supporting legs, a material taking port is formed in the bottom end of the centrifugal box body, the middle part of a bottom side plate of the centrifugal box body is movably connected with a rotating shaft near the right end of the material taking port, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is movably connected with a motor, one end, away from the motor, of the rotating shaft is movably connected with a material distributing block, the outer surface of the middle part of the rotating shaft is movably connected with a positioning block, the bottom end of the positioning block is movably connected with a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a conical barrel, both sides of the bottom end of the conical barrel are movably connected with material discharging pipes, the, the upper end swing joint on centrifugation box right side has the air duct, the left end swing joint that the surface of air duct is close to the centrifugation box has the aspirator, the right-hand member swing joint of centrifugation box has the fixing base, the right-hand member swing joint of fixing base has the dust removal box, the equal swing joint of inner wall of the left and right sides of the dust removal box has the metal block, the bottom swing joint that the inner wall of the dust removal box just is located the metal block has the filter screen, the bottom swing joint of the dust removal box has the water tank.
Preferably, the material taking ports are two in total, the material taking ports are formed in the bottom side plate of the centrifugal box body, and the two material taking ports are symmetrical about the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the distributor block is in the shape of a right cone, and the area of the lower surface of the distributor block is larger than that of the upper surface of the distributor block.
Preferably, the number of the positioning blocks is two, the number of the connecting rods is four, and the two positioning blocks are movably connected through the conical cylinder by the four connecting rods in the middle.
Preferably, the bolt penetrates through the control valve and the discharge pipe from left to right, and the left end of the bolt is movably connected with a rotary table.
Preferably, the left end of the air duct extends out of the air extractor in the centrifugal box body, and the air duct is movably connected with the dust removal box body through two branch pipes.
Preferably, the inside of the metal block is movably connected with a storage battery and a rubber pad.
Preferably, a dust storage tank is arranged between the filter screen and the dust removal box body, the bottom end of the dust removal box body is movably connected with a dust removal pipe, and the bottom end of the dust removal pipe extends into the water tank.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an instrument surface dust removal device based on a centrifugal separation principle, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this instrument surface dust collector based on centrifugal separation principle uses through the cooperation of structures such as dust removal box, metal block, filter screen, water tank, and in the device use, after the dust is introduced into the dust removal box, the existence of two metal blocks subsides with higher speed the dust, later passes the filter screen and reaches the water tank and is absorbed by water to the dust after having reached the dust removal absorbs the effect.
2. This instrument surface dust collector based on centrifugal separation principle uses through the cooperation of structures such as material piece, locating piece, connecting rod, a toper section of thick bamboo, and in the device use, after the motor starts, a toper section of thick bamboo begins to rotate, because the difference of physical properties such as density, size, quality of instrument surface dust can separate under the centrifugal action to the complete effect of dust removal has been reached.
3. This instrument surface dust collector based on centrifugal separation principle uses through the cooperation of structures such as centrifugal box, air duct, aspirator, fixing base, and in the device use, after starting the aspirator, the dust in the toper section of thick bamboo is absorbed by the air duct, later can be by leading-in dust removal box, accomplishes the dust absorption process to the effect of integration operation has been reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the dust-removing box body, the metal block, the filter screen and the like;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1, together with a connection structure of a positioning block, a connection rod, a tapered barrel, etc. in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the distributor block, the conical barrel, the discharge pipe and the like according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-centrifugal box body, 2-supporting legs, 3-material taking port, 4-rotating shaft, 5-motor, 6-material distributing block, 7-positioning block, 8-connecting rod, 9-conical barrel, 10-discharging pipe, 11-control valve, 12-bolt, 13-material feeding groove, 14-air guide pipe, 15-air extractor, 16-fixing seat, 17-dust removing box body, 18-metal block, 19-filter screen and 20-water tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an instrument surface dust removing device based on a centrifugal separation principle comprises a centrifugal box body 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the centrifugal box body 1 are movably connected with supporting legs 2, the bottom end of the centrifugal box body 1 is provided with a material taking port 3, the material taking ports 3 are totally two, the material taking port 3 is arranged on a bottom side plate of the centrifugal box body 1, the two material taking ports 3 are symmetrical about a rotating shaft 4, the middle part of the bottom side plate of the centrifugal box body 1, which is close to the right end of the material taking port 3, is movably connected with a rotating shaft 4, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 4 is movably connected with a motor 5, one end of the rotating shaft 4, which is far away from the motor 5, is movably connected with a material distributing block 6, the material distributing block 6 is in a regular conical shape, the area of the lower surface of the material distributing block 6 is larger than that, be favorable to subsequent dust absorption process, the surface swing joint in the middle part of pivot 4 has locating piece 7, the bottom swing joint of locating piece 7 has connecting rod 8, the bottom swing joint of connecting rod 8 has a toper section of thick bamboo 9, locating piece 7 has two altogether, connecting rod 8 has four altogether, run through toper section of thick bamboo 9 swing joint by four middle connecting rods 8 between two locating pieces 7, the equal swing joint in effect both sides of toper section of thick bamboo 9 bottom has discharging pipe 10, the middle part swing joint of left side discharging pipe 10 has control valve 11, the left end swing joint of control valve 11 has bolt 12, bolt 12 runs through control valve 11 and discharging pipe 10 from a left side to the right side, the left end swing joint of bolt 12 has the carousel.
The top end of the centrifugal box body 1 is movably connected with a feeding groove 13, the upper end of the right side of the centrifugal box body 1 is movably connected with an air duct 14, the outer surface of the air duct 14 is movably connected with an air extractor 15 close to the left end of the centrifugal box body 1, the left end of the air duct 14 extends out of the air extractor 15 in the centrifugal box body 1, the air duct 14 is movably connected with the dust removing box body 17 through two branch pipes, the right end of the centrifugal box body 1 is movably connected with a fixed seat 16, the right end of the fixed seat 16 is movably connected with the dust removing box body 17, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the dust removing box body 17 are movably connected with a metal block 18, the inner part of the metal block 18 is movably connected with a storage battery and a rubber pad, after the storage battery is started, a certain electric field is generated between the two metal plates 18 due to the existence of the, the existence of filter screen 19 can prevent the granule of some heavy-calibers to get into dust removal pipe and water tank 20, prevents that the dust removal pipe from blockking up, and the bottom swing joint of dust removal box 17 has water tank 20, is provided with the dust storage tank between filter screen 19 and the dust removal box 17, and the bottom swing joint of dust removal box 17 has the dust removal pipe, and the bottom of dust removal pipe stretches into in the water tank 20.
The working principle is that when the instrument surface dust removing device based on the centrifugal separation principle is used, if dust is to be removed on the surface of an instrument, a worker adds the instrument to be treated from a feeding groove 13, simultaneously starts a motor 5 and an air extractor 15, the instrument to be treated uniformly reaches a conical cylinder 9 after being blocked by a material distributing block 6 under the action of gravity, simultaneously, the motor 5 drives a rotating shaft 4 at the upper end of the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the middle part of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with a positioning block 7, the positioning block 7 rotates along with the rotating shaft, the conical cylinder 9 is connected to the two positioning blocks 7 through a connecting rod 8, the conical cylinder 9 rotates along with the positioning block 7, the instrument in the conical cylinder 9 rotates along with the rotating shaft, the instrument is separated under the action of centrifugal force after the conical cylinder 9 rotates due to the difference of physical properties of the density, the size, the mass and the like of dust on the surface of the instrument, meanwhile, the air extractor 15, reach dust removal box 17 through two branch pipes, two metal sheets 18 are connected on the inner wall of the dust removal box 17 left and right sides simultaneously, the battery, the collocation of rubber pad is for metal sheet 18 power supply, make two blocks of panels 18 between produce the electric field, the dust of static electrification receives electric field and action of gravity after, can subside with higher speed, reach the filter screen 19 of metal sheet 18 bottom, at this moment large granule dust can be stayed filter screen 19's upper end, the small granule dust passes filter screen 19, flow out from the dust removal pipe and reach water tank 20 and be absorbed, thereby accomplish whole instrument surface dust removal work.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an instrument surface dust collector based on centrifugal separation principle, includes centrifugation box (1), its characterized in that: the material taking and distributing device is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are movably connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the centrifugal box body (1), a material taking port (3) is formed in the bottom end of the centrifugal box body (1), a rotating shaft (4) is movably connected to the right end, close to the material taking port (3), of the middle portion of a bottom side plate of the centrifugal box body (1), a motor (5) is movably connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (4), a material distributing block (6) is movably connected to one end, far away from the motor (5), of the rotating shaft (4), a positioning block (7) is movably connected to the outer surface of the middle portion of the rotating shaft (4), a connecting rod (8) is movably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (8), a conical barrel (9) is movably connected to two sides of the bottom end of the conical barrel, the left end swing joint of control valve (11) has bolt (12), the top swing joint of centrifugal box (1) has pan feeding groove (13), the upper end swing joint on centrifugal box (1) right side has air duct (14), the left end swing joint that the surface of air duct (14) is close to centrifugal box (1) has aspirator (15), the right-hand member swing joint of centrifugal box (1) has fixing base (16), the right-hand member swing joint of fixing base (16) has dust removal box (17), the equal swing joint of inner wall of the dust removal box (17) left and right sides has metal block (18), the bottom swing joint that the inner wall of dust removal box (17) just is located metal block (18) has filter screen (19), the bottom swing joint of dust removal box (17) has water tank (20).
2. The instrument surface dedusting device based on the centrifugal separation principle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the material taking ports (3) are two in total, the material taking ports (3) are arranged on the bottom side plate of the centrifugal box body (1), and the two material taking ports (3) are symmetrical about the rotating shaft (4).
3. The instrument surface dedusting device based on the centrifugal separation principle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the distributor block (6) is in a right conical shape, and the area of the lower surface of the distributor block (6) is larger than that of the upper surface.
4. The instrument surface dedusting device based on the centrifugal separation principle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning blocks (7) are two in total, the connecting rods (8) are four in total, and the two positioning blocks (7) are movably connected through the conical cylinder (9) by the four connecting rods (8) in the middle.
5. The instrument surface dedusting device based on the centrifugal separation principle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bolt (12) penetrates through the control valve (11) and the discharge pipe (10) from left to right, and the left end of the bolt (12) is movably connected with a rotary table.
6. The instrument surface dedusting device based on the centrifugal separation principle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the air duct (14) extends out of an air extractor (15) in the centrifugal box body (1), and the air duct (14) is movably connected with the dust removal box body (17) through two branch pipes.
7. The instrument surface dedusting device based on the centrifugal separation principle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the metal block (18) is movably connected with a storage battery and a rubber pad.
8. The instrument surface dedusting device based on the centrifugal separation principle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a dust storage tank is arranged between the filter screen (19) and the dust removal box body (17), the bottom end of the dust removal box body (17) is movably connected with a dust removal pipe, and the bottom end of the dust removal pipe extends into the water tank (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010037969.1A CN111346464A (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Instrument surface dust collector based on centrifugal separation principle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010037969.1A CN111346464A (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Instrument surface dust collector based on centrifugal separation principle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111346464A true CN111346464A (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010037969.1A Pending CN111346464A (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Instrument surface dust collector based on centrifugal separation principle |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113304870A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-08-27 | 江苏钜熙矿用设备科技有限公司 | Centrifugal automatic concentrating machine |
| CN113617964A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽朋杰汽车配件有限公司 | Shell shearing equipment of automobile oil filter and working method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106582183A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-04-26 | 湖州博润实业有限公司 | Dedusting device of electromechanical device |
-
2020
- 2020-01-14 CN CN202010037969.1A patent/CN111346464A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106582183A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-04-26 | 湖州博润实业有限公司 | Dedusting device of electromechanical device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113304870A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-08-27 | 江苏钜熙矿用设备科技有限公司 | Centrifugal automatic concentrating machine |
| CN113304870B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-08 | 江苏钜熙矿用设备科技有限公司 | Centrifugal automatic concentrating machine |
| CN113617964A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽朋杰汽车配件有限公司 | Shell shearing equipment of automobile oil filter and working method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200630 |