CN111346399B

CN111346399B - Traditional chinese medicine medicinal material sediment liquid autosegregation draws pot

Info

Publication number: CN111346399B
Application number: CN202010317264.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈岩; 杨振; 王英军; 余娅君
Original assignee: First Clinical Hospital of Jilin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: First Clinical Hospital of Jilin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-21
Also published as: CN111346399A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic separating and extracting pot for traditional Chinese medicine residue and liquid, which comprises a pot body, wherein a decocting cavity with an upward opening is formed in the pot body, medicine soup is contained in the decocting cavity, a net barrel can be installed in the decocting cavity, a stirring cavity with an upward opening is formed in the net barrel, the traditional Chinese medicine is contained in the stirring cavity, a detachable cover is arranged on the upper side of the pot body, and a detachable rectangular block is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the cover.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine medicinal material sediment liquid autosegregation draws pot

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a pot for automatically separating and extracting residues and liquid of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Background

Traditional Chinese medicines generally need to be decocted, the medicines are firstly added with cold water for soaking for about 1 hour before decoction, the separation of active ingredients of the medicines is facilitated, chopsticks are required to be turned over up and down in the decoction process, the traditional Chinese medicines are completely soaked in the water, the traditional decoction pot is generally a single casserole and does not have other functions, the traditional Chinese medicines need to be manually watched, the chopsticks are manually used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines are troublesome to extrude dregs of a decoction manually when the liquid medicines are poured out after the decoction of the traditional Chinese medicines is finished, and the dregs of a decoction are inconvenient to extrude and troublesome to extrude manually, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction casserole capable of automatically separating dregs of a decoction from the liquid medicines is necessary to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic separation and extraction pot for Chinese medicinal material residue and liquid, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The automatic separating and extracting pot for the residue and the liquid of the traditional Chinese medicine comprises a pot body, wherein a decoction cavity with an upward opening is formed in the pot body, medicine soup is contained in the decoction cavity, a net barrel can be installed in the decoction cavity, a stirring cavity with an upward opening is formed in the net barrel, the traditional Chinese medicine is contained in the stirring cavity, a detachable cover is arranged on the upper side of the pot body, a detachable rectangular block is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the cover, a downward extending spline sleeve is rotationally arranged in the rectangular block, four stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the spline sleeve and used for stirring the medicine in the stirring cavity, so that the decoction of the medicine can be accelerated, two extruding plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotatably arranged on the periphery of the spline sleeve, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the extruding plates, and fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the two extruding plates, two the top of dead lever all has set firmly the semicircle rack, the semicircle rack slides and can drives the stripper plate with the spline housing rotates as the centre of a circle, and then can make the filter screen extrusion medicinal material in the stirring intracavity makes medicinal material and liquid medicine separation, the top platform has set firmly on the top surface of lid, the cylinder has set firmly on the top surface of top platform, it is equipped with the arc slide to slide in the cylindrical periphery, the smooth chamber of rectangle has been seted up in the lid, the smooth intracavity of rectangle slides and is equipped with the slip piece, the rear side of slip piece with the rear side of arc slide is through long rack fixed connection, the rear side of long rack is equipped with the control the gliding control motor about the long rack, control motor work can make the long rack slides from top to bottom, and then controls the rotation of stripper plate through middle transmission part.

Further technical scheme, middle drive disk assembly includes two transmission shafts, two the setting of transmission shaft bilateral symmetry is in the both sides in the smooth chamber of rectangle, two the bottom of transmission shaft all sets firmly drive gear, two drive gear respectively with correspond semicircle rack toothing, two the top of transmission shaft all sets firmly power gear, every the equal horizontal slip in rear side of power gear is equipped with horizontal rack, horizontal rack with power gear toothing, two one side that horizontal rack is close to each other all rotates and is equipped with first reel, two one side that horizontal rack kept away from each other all rotates and is equipped with the second reel, two the upside of horizontal rack all rotates and is equipped with the third reel, set firmly the first line of drawing of two bilateral symmetry on the downside of arc slide, first line of drawing process third reel, The second reel is fixed with one side end of the transverse rack after being guided, a second pull wire is fixedly arranged at the other side end of the transverse rack, and the second pull wire is fixed with the sliding block after being guided by the first reel.

Further technical scheme, the position department that is close to the bottom on the intracavity wall of decocting medicinal herbs has set firmly the heating screen, the heating screen is used for water heating, decocts traditional chinese medicine, all set firmly on the left and right sides inner wall in the chamber of decocting medicinal herbs and lead the slide rail, the left and right sides of a net section of thick bamboo has all set firmly the rectangle strip, the rectangle strip can slidable mounting be in lead in the slide rail, the bottom of a net section of thick bamboo has set firmly the circle cover, the fixed axle has set firmly on the diapire in the chamber of decocting medicinal herbs, the bottom of spline housing has set firmly rotates the post, rotate the post can insert in the circle cover, and with the circle cover normal running fit is connected, the fixed axle can insert in the rotation post, and with rotate post normal running fit.

Further technical scheme, control motor's front side power is connected with the control gear, the control gear with long rack toothing, the solid having power motor in the lid, power motor's bottom power is connected with power integral key shaft, power integral key shaft can insert in the spline housing, and with spline housing spline fit connects, be equipped with two bilateral symmetry's holder in the lid, the holder can with the rectangular block is fixed on the lid.

A further technical scheme, the hu zui has set firmly on the left surface of the pot body, the hu zui with the chamber intercommunication of decocting medicinal herbs, the hu zui with chamber intercommunication department of decocting medicinal herbs has set firmly the fixed screen, the right flank of the pot body has set firmly the handle, set firmly two bilateral symmetry's fixed plate on the top surface of the pot body, two the round hole has all been seted up on the fixed plate, slide on the lid and be equipped with two bilateral symmetry's the axle of inserting, insert the axle can insert in the round hole, prevent the lid drops, the bottom of inserting the axle is equipped with reset spring, reset spring can make it inserts automatically to insert the axle in the round hole.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the spline sleeve can drive the stirring rod to stir, the decoction of traditional Chinese medicines is accelerated, after the decoction of the traditional Chinese medicines is finished and the liquid medicines are poured out, the residual liquid medicines in the medicine dregs can move up and down by manually pulling the arc-shaped sliding plate, or the work of the control motor is controlled, the long rack can automatically move up and down, so that the first pull wire and the second pull wire can pull the transverse rack to move left and right, so that the transmission shaft can drive the two extrusion plates to swing back and forth around the spline sleeve as a circle center, so that the medicinal materials in the stirring cavity are extruded, the liquid medicines in the medicine dregs are separated, then the mesh cylinder is taken out from the medicine decocting cavity, the medicine dregs are poured out, and the separation of dregs and liquid is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an automatic residue-liquid separation and extraction pot for traditional Chinese medicine materials of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention at the long rack;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the present invention at the top stage;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

For purposes of making the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description of the present invention will be taken in conjunction with the examples, it should be understood that the following text is only intended to describe one or more specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of the present invention as specifically claimed, and as used herein, the terms up, down, left and right are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but include reasonable and inconsistent tolerances for machining or human error, and the following detailed description of the specific features of the automatic residue-liquid separation and extraction pot for chinese herbal medicines:

referring to fig. 1-4, the automatic separating and extracting pot for residue and liquid of traditional Chinese medicine materials according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a pot body 10, a decoction cavity 15 with an upward opening is formed in the pot body 10, decoction is contained in the decoction cavity 15, a mesh cylinder 19 can be installed in the decoction cavity 15, a stirring cavity 20 with an upward opening is formed in the mesh cylinder 19, traditional Chinese medicine materials are contained in the stirring cavity 20, a detachable cover 11 is arranged on the upper side of the pot body 10, a detachable rectangular block 26 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom surface of the cover 11, the rectangular block 26 is provided with a downward extending spline sleeve 27, four stirring rods 22 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the spline sleeve 27, the stirring rods 22 are used for stirring the medicinal materials in the stirring cavity 20, so that the decocting of the medicinal materials can be accelerated, two extruding plates 24 which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotatably arranged on the periphery of the spline sleeve 27, the utility model discloses a medical medicine stirring device, including stirring chamber 20, extrusion plate 24, semicircular rack 25, top 34, cylinder 36, arc slide plate 33, rectangle sliding chamber 46, slide block 45's rear side and arc slide plate 33's rear side is through long rack 37 fixed connection, long rack 37's rear side is equipped with control motor 38 that control long rack 37 slides from top to bottom, the control motor 38 is operated to slide the long rack 37 up and down, thereby controlling the rotation of the squeeze plate 24 through an intermediate transmission member.

Beneficially or exemplarily, the intermediate transmission member includes two transmission shafts 32, two of the transmission shafts 32 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rectangular sliding cavity 46, a transmission gear 31 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each of the two transmission shafts 32, the two transmission gears 31 are respectively engaged with the corresponding semicircular racks 25, a power gear 43 is fixedly arranged at the top end of each of the two transmission shafts 32, a transverse rack 44 is slidably arranged at the rear side of each of the power gears 43 from left to right, the transverse rack 44 is engaged with the power gear 43, a first reel 48 is rotatably arranged at one side of each of the two transverse racks 44 close to each other, a second reel 41 is rotatably arranged at one side of each of the two transverse racks 44 away from each other, a third reel 47 is rotatably arranged at the upper side of each of the two transverse racks 44, two first pull lines 42 are symmetrically arranged at the lower side of the arc-shaped sliding plate 33, the first pull wire 42 is fixed with one side end of the transverse rack 44 after being guided by the third reel 47 and the second reel 41, the second pull wire 49 is fixedly arranged at the other side end of the transverse rack 44, the second pull wire 49 is fixed with the sliding block 45 after being guided by the first reel 48, and when the arc-shaped sliding plate 33 slides up and down, the transverse rack 44 is driven to move left and right, so that the power gear 43 rotates, the fixing rod 60 rotates by taking the spline housing 27 as a circle center, and the medicinal materials are extruded by the extruding plate 24.

Beneficially or exemplarily, position department that is close to the bottom on the cavity 15 inner wall of decocting medicinal herbs has set firmly heating net 16, heating net 16 is used for water heating, the traditional chinese medicine of decocting medicinal herbs, all set firmly on the left and right sides inner wall of cavity 15 of decocting medicinal herbs guide rail 56, the left and right sides of net section of thick bamboo 19 has all set firmly rectangle strip 55, rectangle strip 55 can slidable mounting in guide rail 56, the bottom of net section of thick bamboo 19 has set firmly round cover 90, fixed axle 18 has set firmly on the diapire of the cavity 15 of decocting medicinal herbs, the bottom of spline housing 27 has set firmly rotates post 21, rotate post 21 can insert in the round cover 90, and with round cover 90 normal running fit connects, fixed axle 18 can insert in rotating post 21, and with rotate post 21 normal running fit.

Beneficially or exemplarily, a control gear 39 is dynamically connected to the front side of the control motor 38, the control gear 39 is engaged with the long rack 37, a power motor 29 is fixedly embedded in the cover 11, a power spline shaft 30 is dynamically connected to the bottom end of the power motor 29, the power spline shaft 30 can be inserted into the spline housing 27 and is in spline fit connection with the spline housing 27, two bilaterally symmetrical holders 28 are arranged in the cover 11, and the holders 28 can fix the rectangular block 26 on the cover 11.

Beneficially or exemplarily, kettle mouth 13 has been set firmly on the left surface of pot body 10, kettle mouth 13 with fry in shallow oil medicine chamber 15 intercommunication, kettle mouth 13 with it has fixed net 14 to fry in shallow oil medicine chamber 15 intercommunication department firmly, the right flank of pot body 10 has set firmly handle 12, set firmly two bilateral symmetry's fixed plate 52 on the top surface of pot body 10, two round hole 70 has all been seted up on the fixed plate 52, it is equipped with two bilateral symmetry's axle 50 to slide on the lid 11, it can insert to insert axle 50 in the round hole 70, prevent lid 11 drops, the bottom of inserting axle 50 is equipped with reset spring 51, reset spring 51 can make it inserts to insert axle 50 automatic insert in the round hole 70.

In the initial state, the two pressing plates 24 are maximally apart from each other.

When the device is used, the net cylinder 19 is placed in the decoction cavity 15, the rectangular strips 55 are aligned with the guide slide rails 56, the net cylinder 19 slides downwards, the rotating column 21 is inserted into the round sleeve 90, the medicinal materials are placed into the stirring cavity 20, water is added into the decoction cavity 15, after the addition is completed, the rectangular block 26 is inserted between the two holders 28, the cover 11 is covered on the pot body 10, the inserting shaft 50 is inserted into the round hole 70 under the driving of the return spring 51 to limit the cover 11, the fixing shaft 18 is inserted into the rotating column 21, the heating net 16 is controlled to work to begin decocting, the power motor 29 is controlled to work at the same time, the power spline shaft 30 drives the spline sleeve 27 to rotate, the stirring rod 22 rotates and stirs, after the decoction is completed, the handle 12 is manually held, the decoction is poured out from the pot mouth 13, the control motor 38 is controlled to work, or the arc-shaped slide plate 33 is manually pulled and pressed, make long rack 37 slide from top to bottom, and then make first act as go-between 42 and the horizontal rack 44 horizontal slip of second act as go-between 49 drive, thereby make power gear 43 drive transmission shaft 32 and rotate, and then make drive gear 31 drive semicircular rack 25 and slide, thereby make semicircular rack 25 drive dead lever 60 slide, and then make stripper plate 24 use spline housing 27 to rotate around as the centre of a circle, thereby make two stripper plates 24 extrude the medicinal material, make the liquid medicine in the medicinal material extruded, thereby reach the purpose with dregs of a decoction and liquid medicine separation, then pulling spiale 50, take off lid 11, then take out net section of thick bamboo 19 by decocting medicinal herbs intracavity 15 again, thereby will stir the dregs of a decoction in the chamber 20 and pour out.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the spline housing can drive the stirring rod to stir, so that the decoction of traditional Chinese medicines is accelerated, the trouble that the earthen pot needs to be kept by hand to stir medicinal materials is avoided, after the traditional Chinese medicines are decocted, the residual medicinal liquid in the dregs can move up and down by manually pulling the arc-shaped sliding plate or the control motor is controlled to work, the long rack can automatically move up and down, the first pull wire and the second pull wire can pull the transverse rack to move left and right, the transmission shaft can drive the two extrusion plates to swing back and forth by taking the spline housing as the center of a circle, so that the medicinal materials in the stirring cavity are extruded, the medicinal liquid in the dregs is separated, the trouble that the dregs are manually extruded when the earthen pot is manually held is avoided, the convenience is greatly improved, the mesh cylinder is taken out from the cavity for decocting the medicinal dregs to pour out the dregs, the separation of dregs and liquid is realized, and meanwhile, the structure of the invention is relatively simple, the operation is very convenient, the cost is lower, and the popularization is convenient.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A traditional chinese medicine medicinal material dregs liquid autosegregation draws pot, includes the pot body, its characterized in that: the pot body is internally provided with a medicine decocting cavity with an upward opening, medicine soup is contained in the medicine decocting cavity, a net barrel can be installed in the medicine decocting cavity, a stirring cavity with an upward opening is formed in the net barrel and is used for containing traditional Chinese medicine, the upper side of the pot body is provided with a detachable cover, a detachable rectangular block is arranged at the middle position of the bottom surface of the cover, a downward extending spline sleeve is arranged in the rectangular block in a rotating mode, four stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the spline sleeve and are used for stirring the medicine in the stirring cavity to enable the medicine to be quickly decocted, two extruding plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotatably arranged on the periphery of the spline sleeve, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the extruding plates, fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the two extruding plates, a semicircular rack is fixedly arranged on the top ends of the two fixing rods, and the semicircular rack slides to drive the extruding plates to rotate by taking the spline sleeve as the center of a circle, the filter screen can extrude the medicinal materials in the stirring cavity to separate the medicinal materials from liquid medicine, a top table is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the cover, a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the top table, an arc-shaped sliding plate is slidably arranged on the periphery of the cylinder, a rectangular sliding cavity is formed in the cover, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the rectangular sliding cavity, the rear side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the rear side of the arc-shaped sliding plate through a long rack, a control motor for controlling the long rack to slide up and down is arranged on the rear side of the long rack, the long rack can slide up and down by the operation of the control motor, and further the rotation of the extrusion plate is controlled through an intermediate transmission part;

middle drive part includes two transmission shafts, two the setting of transmission shaft bilateral symmetry is in the both sides in the smooth chamber of rectangle, two the bottom of transmission shaft all has set firmly drive gear, two drive gear respectively with correspond semicircle rack toothing, two the top of transmission shaft all has set firmly power gear, every the equal horizontal slip in rear side of power gear is equipped with horizontal rack, horizontal rack with power gear toothing, two one side that horizontal rack is close to each other all rotates and is equipped with first reel, two one side that horizontal rack kept away from each other all rotates and is equipped with the second reel, two the upside of horizontal rack all rotates and is equipped with the third reel, set firmly the first line of drawing of two bilateral symmetry on the downside of arc slide, first line of drawing process third reel, two reels, The second reel is fixed with one side end of the transverse rack after being guided, a second pull wire is fixedly arranged at the other side end of the transverse rack, and the second pull wire is fixed with the sliding block after being guided by the first reel;

the inner wall of the decoction cavity is fixedly provided with a heating net at a position close to the bottom, the heating net is used for heating water and decocting traditional Chinese medicines, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the decoction cavity are fixedly provided with guide slide rails, the left side and the right side of the net barrel are fixedly provided with rectangular bars, the rectangular bars can be slidably arranged in the guide slide rails, the bottom end of the net barrel is fixedly provided with a round sleeve, the bottom wall of the decoction cavity is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft, the bottom end of the spline sleeve is fixedly provided with a rotating column, the rotating column can be inserted into the round sleeve and is in rotating fit connection with the round sleeve, and the fixed shaft can be inserted into the rotating column and is in rotating fit with the rotating column;

the front side of the control motor is in power connection with a control gear, the control gear is meshed with the long rack, a power motor is fixedly embedded in the cover, the bottom end of the power motor is in power connection with a power spline shaft, the power spline shaft can be inserted into the spline sleeve and is in spline fit connection with the spline sleeve, two bilaterally symmetrical clamping devices are arranged in the cover, and the rectangular block can be fixed on the cover by the clamping devices;

the utility model discloses a kettle, including the pot body, kettle mouth and the chamber intercommunication of decocting medicinal herbs, the kettle mouth with the chamber intercommunication department of decocting medicinal herbs has set firmly the fixed network, the right flank of the pot body has set firmly the handle, set firmly two bilateral symmetry's fixed plate on the top surface of the pot body, two the round hole has all been seted up on the fixed plate, slide on the lid and be equipped with two bilateral symmetry's the axle of inserting, it can insert to insert the axle in the round hole, prevent the lid drops, the bottom of inserting the axle is equipped with reset spring, reset spring can make it inserts to insert the axle is automatic in the round hole.