CN111345972B - Infant cerebral palsy eating and voice basic rehabilitation training device - Google Patents
Infant cerebral palsy eating and voice basic rehabilitation training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111345972B CN111345972B CN202010178737.8A CN202010178737A CN111345972B CN 111345972 B CN111345972 B CN 111345972B CN 202010178737 A CN202010178737 A CN 202010178737A CN 111345972 B CN111345972 B CN 111345972B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/58—Apparatus for correcting stammering or stuttering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding and voice basic rehabilitation training for child cerebral palsy, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a pressure applying device for deep breathing training is fixed on the bottom plate, a backup plate is fixed at the top of the pressure applying device, adjusting devices are fixed on two sides of the backup plate, and an oral control device for masticatory muscle training and an auxiliary device for expiratory training are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the two adjusting devices.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cerebral palsy eating and voice rehabilitation training, in particular to a child cerebral palsy eating and voice basic rehabilitation training device.
Background
The infantile cerebral palsy is also called infantile cerebral palsy, commonly called cerebral palsy. It is a syndrome in which the brain development is not yet in a mature stage within one month after birth, and various motor dysfunctions in different postures are mainly caused by non-progressive brain injury. Is the common central nervous system disorder syndrome in children, the pathological changes are in the brain and affect the four limbs, and the symptoms of intellectual deficit, epilepsy, abnormal behaviors, mental disorder, visual disturbance, auditory disturbance, language disturbance and the like are often accompanied.
There are many reasons for causing infantile cerebral palsy, which are summarized as the following: smoking by father and mother, alcoholism, drug addiction, mother psychosis, diabetes, vaginal hemorrhage, gestational hypertension, placenta hominis, threatened abortion, or medicine for treating infertility by taking contraceptive, and miscarriage preventing medicine; high parity, preterm birth, history of miscarriage, double or multiple births, and the like.
The eating development of children with cerebral palsy is often lagged behind and is difficult for normal children to chew and swallow due to the oral-facial dysfunction, so that children who are very ill are difficult to eat normally, can not control the speech correctly and can not pronounce sound correctly and quickly, therefore, when the infant patient takes exercise on the lower jaw in a small time, the infant patient can effectively help the infant patient to take food and take pronunciation exercise, the existing lower jaw and language pronunciation exercise is assisted by medical personnel, and the infant patient can have better quality effect through professional training, however, in the training process, for example, the mouth control training, the deep breathing training, the rapid breathing training and the like, the medical staff and the infant are required to be trained in a matching way, and the infant is guided to move by the medical staff, so that the workload of the medical staff is increased, meanwhile, the efficiency of medical care personnel for seeing a doctor is not high, and therefore, a device for training the cerebral palsy feeding and voice basic rehabilitation of children is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a child cerebral palsy feeding and voice basic rehabilitation training device convenient for the feeding and the language pronunciation training of children with cerebral palsy, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: child's cerebral palsy feed and pronunciation basis rehabilitation training device, comprising a base plate, be fixed with the pressure device who is used for deep breathing training on the bottom plate, and the pressure device top is fixed with the backup plate, the backup plate both sides all are fixed with adjusting device, and two adjusting device outsides are fixed with respectively and are used for chewing the oral area controlling means of muscle exercise and the auxiliary device who is used for the expiratory training, through pressure device, oral area controlling means and auxiliary device to satisfy feed and the pronunciation of language training to the infant.
Preferably, the pressure device comprises a U-shaped supporting shell and a driving motor, the U-shaped supporting shell is fixed on the surface of the bottom plate, a bidirectional screw rod is arranged in the U-shaped supporting shell, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped supporting shell through bearings, the driving motor is installed on the outer side of the U-shaped supporting shell and fixed to one end of the bidirectional screw rod, moving blocks are connected to two ends of the bidirectional screw rod in a threaded mode, pressing pieces are fixed to the bottoms of the two moving blocks, the top of the U-shaped supporting shell is fixed to the backup plate, and the pressure device can help children to exhale gas to conduct deep respiration training.
Preferably, the pressing piece includes the pressing plate, the pressing plate is located the U-shaped support shell, and is fixed with the connecting plate according to the pressing plate top, open the connecting plate both ends and have the spread groove, and all be connected with the connecting rod, two through the pivot in the spread groove connecting rod is kept away from connecting plate one end and is articulated bottom two movable blocks respectively, U-shaped support shell both sides inner wall all is fixed with the limiting plate, and limiting plate and pressing plate both sides sliding connection, realizes exerting pressure to lying flat infant chest on the bottom plate through the pressing piece to make child with gas exhalation.
Preferably, adjusting device includes the lead screw, two adjustment tanks have all been opened to the backup plate both sides, the lead screw is equipped with two, and two lead screw both ends all rotate with two adjustment tank inner walls respectively through the bearing and be connected, the lead screw outer end all is fixed with changes the cap, and lead screw outside threaded connection has the regulating block, the regulating block outside and adjustment tank inner wall sliding connection, and the regulating block outside is fixed with two regulating plates, two accompany the elevator in the regulating plate, and the regulating plate outside equidistance is opened has a plurality of screw holes to it is fixed with the elevator through the screw, backup plate both sides elevator outside is fixed with oral area controlling means and auxiliary device respectively, realizes the regulation to oral area controlling means and auxiliary device position through adjusting device, is fit for 1 year-5 year children's recovered needs.
Preferably, oral area controlling means is equipped with two, and two oral area controlling means fix respectively in two elevator outsides of backup plate one side, oral area controlling means includes the mount and removes the frame, mount one end is fixed with the elevator outside, and the other end rotates through the bearing and is connected with the dwang, it is inboard in the mount to remove the frame, and removes frame one end and dwang fixed, it looks sideways at and is Y shape structure to remove the frame appearance, and removes the frame bottom and be fixed with the bearing board that is used for the bearing chin, the one end that removes frame top and mount all is fixed with the tooth and supports the cover, the mount outside is fixed with angle modulation spare, and mount one end is fixed with cheek group light casting die, chews the muscle through oral area controlling means help child's exercise, the exercise of the child's lower jaw motion of being convenient for.
Preferably, the angle adjusting part comprises a fixed plate and an angle adjusting electric push rod, a rotating plate is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod, one end of the angle adjusting electric push rod is hinged to the fixed plate through a hinge, the other end of the angle adjusting electric push rod is hinged to the rotating plate through a hinge, and the lower jaw of the child can be effectively controlled to move up and down through the angle adjusting part.
Preferably, the chin pressing piece comprises a U-shaped plate and a pressing electric push rod, the U-shaped plate is fixed at one end of the fixing frame, the pressing electric push rod is fixed in the U-shaped plate, an output end of the pressing electric push rod is fixed with a soft sheet, and the chin pressing piece can press the infant chin slightly to prompt the infant to make an 'arch' sound in the single tone correcting and pronunciation training process.
Preferably, auxiliary device includes extensible member and gauze mask, the extensible member includes two, and fixes respectively in two elevator outsides in backup plate one side to it is fixed with the gauze mask both ends through the elastic cord, the gauze mask top is fixed with the nasal obstruction through the bungee cord, realizes plugging up the mouth of suffering from through auxiliary device, and plugs up a nostril with the nasal obstruction, maintains to loosen after a few seconds, causes the child to breathe in fast, controls and carries out the training of exhaling fast several times in turn.
Preferably, the extensible member includes dead lever and sleeve, the dead lever is fixed in the elevator outside, and the sleeve slides and cup joints in the dead lever outside, open in the sleeve outside has the spacing groove, and the dead lever top is fixed with the gag lever post, the gag lever post outside and spacing inslot wall sliding connection, dead lever outside cover has the spring, and the spring both ends are fixed with gag lever post and sleeve inner wall respectively, make the gauze mask can effectual cover at baby's mouth through the extensible member.
Preferably, a display screen is installed at one end of the bottom plate, the correct pronunciation is played through a display screen display device, the correct pronunciation is played through a loudspeaker, and a scoring system is arranged inside the computer board to score the pronunciation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the pressure is applied to the chest of the cerebral palsy infant by the pressure applying device, so that the infant exhales gas, deep breathing training is effectively carried out on the infant, the oral control device is used for masticatory muscle exercise, the auxiliary device is used for rapid expiration training, feeding and speech pronunciation training of the infant are met, effective rehabilitation training is carried out, and medical care personnel only need to operate and control equipment for auxiliary training, so that the working strength of the medical care personnel is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the oral control device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an auxiliary device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a fixed frame and a movable frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at C.
In the figure: 1-a bottom plate; 2-a pressure applying device; 3-backing plate; 4-a regulating device; 5-oral control means; 6-an auxiliary device; a 7-U shaped support shell; 8-driving a motor; 9-a bidirectional screw rod; 10-a moving block; 11-a pressing piece; 12-pressing plate; 13-a connecting plate; 14-a connecting trough; 15-a connecting rod; 16-a limiting plate; 17-a screw rod; 18-an adjustment tank; 19-turning the cap; 20-a regulating block; 21-adjusting plate; 22-a lifting block; 23-a fixing frame; 24-a mobile frame; 25-rotating rods; 26-a support plate; 27-a tooth support sleeve; 28-angle adjustment; 29-rib panel element; 30-fixing the plate; 31-angle adjustment electric push rod; 32-a rotating plate; 33-U-shaped plate; 34-lightly pressing the electric push rod; 35-soft film; 36-a telescoping member; 37-mask; 38-nasal obstruction; 39-fixing the rod; 40-a sleeve; 41-a limiting groove; 42-a limiting rod; 43-a spring; 44-display screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the device for child cerebral palsy feeding and voice basic rehabilitation training in the figures comprises a bottom plate 1, a pressure applying device 2 for deep breathing training is fixed on the bottom plate 1, a backup plate 3 is fixed at the top of the pressure applying device 2, adjusting devices 4 are fixed on two sides of the backup plate 3, and an oral control device 5 for masticatory muscle training and an auxiliary device 6 for expiratory training are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the two adjusting devices 4 through the pressure applying device 2, the oral control device 5 and the auxiliary device 6, so that feeding and voice pronunciation training of a child patient are met.
The pressing device 2 comprises a U-shaped supporting shell 7 and a driving motor 8, the U-shaped supporting shell 7 is fixed on the surface of the bottom plate 1, a bidirectional screw rod 9 is arranged in the U-shaped supporting shell 7, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 9 are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped supporting shell 7 through bearings, the driving motor 8 is installed on the outer side of the U-shaped supporting shell 7 and is fixed with one end of the bidirectional screw rod 9, the driving motor 8 rotates to drive the bidirectional screw rod 9 to rotate, so that moving blocks 10 which are in threaded connection with two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 9 move oppositely or reversely, pressing pieces 11 are fixed at the bottoms of the two moving blocks 10, the pressing pieces 11 at the bottom are driven to ascend or descend, the top of the U-shaped supporting shell 7 is fixed with the backup plate 3, and the pressing device 2 further comprises other devices capable of driving the pressing pieces 11 to move downwards.
The pressing piece 11 comprises a pressing plate 12, the pressing plate 12 is located in the U-shaped supporting shell 7, a connecting plate 13 is fixed to the top of the pressing plate 12, connecting grooves 14 are formed in two ends of the connecting plate 13, connecting rods 15 are connected into the connecting grooves 14 through rotating shafts, the connecting rods 15 are hinged to the bottoms of two movable blocks 10 far away from one ends of the connecting plates 13 respectively, limiting plates 16 are fixed to inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped supporting shell 7, the limiting plates 16 are connected with the two sides of the pressing plate 12 in a sliding mode, the two movable blocks 10 move through the two movable blocks 10, and therefore the two connecting rods 15 move from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, and therefore the pressing plate 12 can be effectively adjusted in a rising and descending mode.
Adjusting device 4 includes lead screw 17, two adjustment tank 18 have all been opened to backup plate 3 both sides, lead screw 17 is equipped with two, and two lead screw 17 both ends all rotate with two adjustment tank 18 inner walls respectively through the bearing and be connected, lead screw 17 outer end all is fixed with swivel cap 19, and lead screw 17 outside threaded connection has regulating block 20, the regulating block 20 outside and adjustment tank 18 inner wall sliding connection, and the regulating block 20 outside is fixed with two regulating plates 21, two regulating plate 21 is interior to be pressed from both sides has elevator 22, and the outside equidistance of regulating plate 21 opens has a plurality of screw holes, and fixed with elevator 22 through the screw, backup plate 3 both sides elevator 22 outside is fixed with oral area controlling means 5 and auxiliary device 6 respectively, through rotatory swivel cap 19 to drive lead screw 17 and rotate, make elevator 20 remove in adjustment tank 18, and through rotatory screw, make elevator 22 and regulating plate 21 go up different threaded connection, the position of the lifting block 22 can be adjusted, so that the rehabilitation requirement of children aged 1 to 5 years can be met.
an angle adjusting part 28 is fixed on the outer side of the fixing frame 23, the angle adjusting part 28 comprises a fixing plate 30 and an angle adjusting electric push rod 31, a rotating plate 32 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod 25, one end of the angle adjusting electric push rod 31 is hinged with the fixing plate 30 through a hinge, the other end of the angle adjusting electric push rod 31 is hinged with the rotating plate 32 through a hinge, and the angle adjusting electric push rod 31 stretches to drive the moving frame 24 to rotate around the rotating rod 25 and the fixing frame 23, so that the lower jaw of the child is moved up and down;
and a chin upper pressing part 29 is fixed at one end of the fixing frame 23, the chin upper pressing part 29 comprises a U-shaped plate 33 and a light-pressure electric push rod 34, the U-shaped plate 33 is fixed at one end of the fixing frame 23, the light-pressure electric push rod 34 is fixed in the U-shaped plate 33, a soft sheet 35 is fixed at the output end of the light-pressure electric push rod 34, and the soft sheet 35 slightly presses the sick infant chin by stretching and contracting the light-pressure electric push rod 34 to promote the infant to make an "house" sound, so that pronunciation training is performed.
The auxiliary device 6 comprises two telescopic pieces 36 and a mask 37, the two telescopic pieces 36 are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the two lifting blocks 22 on one side of the backup plate 3, each telescopic piece 36 comprises a fixing rod 39 and a sleeve 40, the fixing rod 39 is fixed on the outer side of each lifting block 22, the sleeve 40 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod 39 in a sliding mode, a limiting groove 41 is formed in the outer side of the sleeve 40, a limiting rod 42 is fixed at the top end of the fixing rod 39, the outer side of the limiting rod 42 is connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove 41 in a sliding mode, a spring 43 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod 39, two ends of the spring 43 are respectively fixed with the limiting rod 42 and the inner wall of the sleeve 40, elastic force is generated through elastic deformation of the spring 43 in the telescopic piece 36, the sleeve 40 has inward movement force, and therefore the mask 37 is tightly attached to the mouth of the infant to avoid breathing;
the breathing mask is fixed with two ends of a mask 37 through elastic bands, a nose plug 38 is fixed at the top of the mask 37 through an elastic rope, the nose plug 38 plugs one nostril of a child patient to cause the child to inhale quickly, and the rapid expiration training is realized by alternately carrying out left and right times.
The display screen 44 is installed to bottom plate 1 one end, plays the action of correct pronunciation through display screen 44 display device, and correct pronunciation is played to the speaker, and the computer board is inside to be equipped with the system of grading, grades the pronunciation.
The specific implementation method comprises the following steps: the rehabilitation training device can be used for rehabilitation training of food intake and speech pronunciation of the infant patient through the training of masticatory muscles and respiratory training of the infant patient, and has the following actions;
firstly, the control training of mouth, when carrying out masticatory muscle training, firstly through rotatory cap 19 that changes, drive the rotation of lead screw 17, thereby drive two mount 23 horizontal migration to the outmost, again through loosening the screw, remove elevator 22, screw up again, satisfy the upper and lower regulation to mount 23, adjust to suitable position after, let the infant sit on U-shaped supporting shell 7, rethread rotatory cap 19 that changes, make two mount 23 remove to infant's mouth limit, place four tooth support cover 27 in the oral cavity both ends through medical personnel, contact with both sides top and bottom tooth, then stretch out and draw back through angle modulation electric putter 31, drive and remove frame 24 and rotate around dwang 25, thereby realize the up-and-down motion to the infant's lower jaw, help the exercise of infant's masticatory muscle.
Two, the training is breathed deeply, lie on the bottom plate through getting the infant supine position, and be located U-shaped support shell 7, press board 12 to be located the infant chest this moment, rotate through driving motor 8, drive two-way lead screw 9 and rotate, thereby make two movable blocks 10 move in opposite directions or dorsad, make two connecting rods 15 promote downwards and press board 12, realize pressing to the infant chest, make infant exhale gas, then lift and press board 12, pressure is relieved, make infant breathe in, the circulation is taken exercise twenty times in one minute.
Thirdly, the infant is seated on the other side of the U-shaped supporting shell 7, the position of the auxiliary device 6 is adjusted to the mouth of the infant through the adjusting device 4, then the mask 37 is pulled outwards to be sleeved on the outermost side of the infant, the mask 37 is contracted inwards through the elastic deformation of the spring 43 in the telescopic piece 36, so that the infant is prevented from breathing by the mouth, one nostril of the infant is blocked by the nasal plug 38, the infant is trained to exhale quickly, the breathing is released after being maintained for a few seconds, the infant is induced to inhale quickly, and the nostril is blocked by the nasal plug 38 for a plurality of times of training.
And fourthly, sound stimulation training, namely playing the action of correct pronunciation through a display screen 44 and a display device, playing the correct pronunciation through a loudspeaker, and scoring the pronunciation of the sick child by a scoring system arranged in a computer board.
Fifthly, correcting single-tone pronunciation training, fixing the oral cavity of the infant patient through an oral control device, controlling the lower jaw of the infant patient to open, teaching the infant patient to send out an "o" sound, then alternately sending out "o" and "whiting" sounds by controlling the opening and closing of the lower jaw of the infant patient, and driving the soft sheet 35 to lightly press the upper of the infant patient through lightly pressing the electric push rod 34 to drive the infant patient to send out the "o" sound.
In the scheme, the type Y80M1-2 is preferably selected as the driving motor 8, the type ANT-35 is preferably selected as the angle adjusting electric push rod 31, and the type ANT-26 is preferably selected as the light pressing electric push rod 34. circuits and controls related to the invention are all in the prior art, and redundant description is not repeated herein.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. Infant cerebral palsy food intake and pronunciation basis rehabilitation training device, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a pressure applying device (2) for deep breathing training is fixed on the bottom plate (1), a backup plate (3) is fixed at the top of the pressure applying device (2), adjusting devices (4) are fixed on two sides of the backup plate (3), and auxiliary devices (6) for breath training are fixed on the outer sides of the two adjusting devices (4);
the pressing device (2) comprises a U-shaped supporting shell (7) and a driving motor (8), the U-shaped supporting shell (7) is fixed on the surface of the bottom plate (1), a bidirectional screw rod (9) is arranged in the U-shaped supporting shell (7), two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (9) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped supporting shell (7) through bearings, the driving motor (8) is installed on the outer side of the U-shaped supporting shell (7) and fixed with one end of the bidirectional screw rod (9), two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (9) are both in threaded connection with movable blocks (10), pressing pieces (11) are fixed at the bottoms of the two movable blocks (10), and the top of the U-shaped supporting shell (7) is fixed with the backup plate (3);
the pressing piece (11) comprises a pressing plate (12), the pressing plate (12) is located in a U-shaped supporting shell (7), a connecting plate (13) is fixed to the top of the pressing plate (12), connecting grooves (14) are formed in two ends of the connecting plate (13), connecting rods (15) are connected to the inside of the connecting grooves (14) through rotating shafts, one ends, far away from the connecting plate (13), of the two connecting rods (15) are hinged to the bottoms of the two moving blocks (10) respectively, limiting plates (16) are fixed to inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped supporting shell (7), and the limiting plates (16) are connected with two sides of the pressing plate (12) in a sliding mode;
the adjusting device (4) comprises a screw rod (17), two adjusting grooves (18) are formed in two sides of the backup plate (3), the screw rod (17) is provided with two screw rods, two ends of each screw rod (17) are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two adjusting grooves (18) through bearings respectively, the outer ends of the screw rods (17) are fixed with rotating caps (19), adjusting blocks (20) are connected to the outer sides of the screw rods (17) in a threaded mode, the outer sides of the adjusting blocks (20) are slidably connected with the inner walls of the adjusting grooves (18), two adjusting plates (21) are fixed to the outer sides of the adjusting blocks (20), lifting blocks (22) are clamped in the two adjusting plates (21), a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the outer sides of the adjusting plates (21) in an equidistant mode and are fixed with the lifting blocks (22) through screws, and the outer sides of the lifting blocks (22) on two sides of the backup plate (3) are fixed with the auxiliary device (6);
the auxiliary device (6) comprises two telescopic pieces (36) and a mask (37), the two telescopic pieces (36) are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the two lifting blocks (22) on one side of the backup plate (3) and fixed with the two ends of the mask (37) through elastic bands, and the top of the mask (37) is fixed with a nose plug (38) through an elastic rope;
a display screen (44) is arranged at one end of the bottom plate (1); an oral control device (5) for masticatory muscle exercise is fixed on the outer side of the adjusting device (4);
oral area controlling means (5) are equipped with two, and two oral area controlling means (5) are fixed respectively in two elevator (22) outsides of backup plate (3) one side, oral area controlling means (5) are including mount (23) and removal frame (24), mount (23) one end is fixed with elevator (22) outside, and the other end rotates through the bearing and is connected with dwang (25), it is inboard that removal frame (24) are located mount (23), and removes frame (24) one end and dwang (25) fixed, it looks sideways at to remove frame (24) appearance and is Y shape structure, and removes frame (24) bottom and be fixed with bearing board (26) that are used for the bearing chin, the one end that removes frame (24) top and mount (23) all is fixed with tooth support cover (27).
2. The device for basic rehabilitation training of infantile cerebral palsy for eating and voice according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic piece (36) comprises a fixing rod (39) and a sleeve (40), the fixing rod (39) is fixed on the outer side of the lifting block (22), the sleeve (40) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod (39) in a sliding mode, a limiting groove (41) is formed in the outer side of the sleeve (40), a limiting rod (42) is fixed to the top end of the fixing rod (39), the outer side of the limiting rod (42) is connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove (41) in a sliding mode, a spring (43) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod (39), and two ends of the spring (43) are fixed to the inner wall of the limiting rod (42) and the inner wall of the sleeve (40) respectively.
3. The device for basic rehabilitation training of infantile cerebral palsy for eating and voice according to claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the lifting blocks (22) on the two sides of the backup plate (3) are fixed with the mouth control device (5).
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CN111330223B (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2021-04-06 | 南昌保莱科技有限公司 | Rehabilitation training device for foundation of masticatory muscle of child cerebral palsy |
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