CN111345942A

CN111345942A - Postoperative pressure bandaging device for headrest and neck and back

Info

Publication number: CN111345942A
Application number: CN202010310120.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐武
Original assignee: Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
Current assignee: Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2020-06-30

Abstract

The invention relates to a postoperative pressurizing and binding device for a headrest part and a nape part, which comprises a strip-shaped bottom plate and a pressurizing plate body matched with the shape of the headrest part, wherein the bottom of the pressurizing plate body is integrally connected with the middle position of the bottom plate. The two wings of the bottom plate extend outwards and in an arc shape at the front lower part to form two wing plates which are matched with the shape of the neck and back part and are attached to the chest. The top of the pressure plate body is provided with a forehead belt for surrounding and fixing the forehead. The invention has simple structure and low cost. During the use, with the gauze dressing through medical sticky tape ligature in the position that pressure plate body or pterygoid lamina inboard corresponds with the wound, then, with two pterygoid lamina grillages on the shoulder, through two pterygoid laminas and frontal area cooperation for the incision of postoperative occipital portion, neck back can be properly the pressurization wrapped, does not influence patient's oronasal passageway, also does not exert pressure to the trachea, thereby when the guarantee postoperative resumes, does not influence sleep and normal life.

Description

Postoperative pressure bandaging device for headrest and neck and back

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medical supplies, and relates to a postoperative pressurizing and binding device for a headrest part and a back neck part.

Background

In the conventional neurosurgery operation, a part of operation incisions are positioned on the occiput and the back of the neck, and due to the characteristics of high muscle tension, poor blood supply influence, slow incision healing and the like, poor incision healing, subcutaneous effusion, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, incision infection and even intracranial infection are easy to occur, and the possibility of life threatening is possibly caused in the serious case. Therefore, pressure dressing is generally needed after the operation to promote healing. At present, the adhesive plaster is mostly used for pasting and fixing to apply pressure to the wound clinically, but because of the influence of factors such as hair on the head and the like, the nose and the mouth in front of the headrest part and the neck and back part are difficult to be pressed and bound by a surrounding and binding method, so that the effective fixation can not be realized, and the postoperative recovery is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a postoperative pressure bandaging device for a headrest part and a nape part, which is suitable for postoperative recovery of a patient.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the postoperative pressurizing and bandaging device for the headrest part and the nape of the neck comprises a strip-shaped bottom plate and a pressurizing plate body matched with the shape of the headrest part, wherein the bottom of the pressurizing plate body is integrally connected with the middle position of the bottom plate; two wings of the bottom plate are outwards and arcuately bent and extended at the front lower part to form two wing plates which are matched with the shape of the neck and back part and are attached to the chest part; the top of the pressure plate body is provided with a forehead belt which is fixed on the forehead in a surrounding manner.

Further, the height from the top to the bottom of the pressurizing plate body is 18cm, and the width of the pressurizing plate body is 5 cm; the length of the bottom plate is 20cm, and the connecting position of the bottom of the pressurizing plate body and the bottom plate is in gradual transition; the height from the tail ends of the two wing plates to the bottom plate is 10 cm; the width of the two wing plates and the width of the bottom plate are both 3 cm.

Furthermore, the thickness of the pressurizing plate body, the bottom plate and the two wing plates is 1.5-2.0 mm.

Furthermore, the pressurizing plate body, the bottom plate and the two wing plates are all made of plastics.

Furthermore, the postoperative pressure bandaging device for the headrest part and the nape part also comprises a first cotton liner matched with the pressure plate body and a second cotton liner matched with the bottom plate and the two wing plates; the pressurizing plate comprises a pressurizing plate body, a bottom plate and two wing plates, wherein the pressurizing plate body is provided with a plurality of barbs and bristles, the inner side end faces of the bottom plate and the two wing plates are uniformly distributed with a plurality of barbs, the first cotton liner is bonded on the pressurizing plate body through the bristles, and the second cotton liner is bonded on the bottom plate and the two wing plates through the bristles.

Furthermore, the forehead strap comprises a first cloth strap and a second cloth strap which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the pressurizing plate body, a through hole which is through from front to back is respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the pressurizing plate body, and the root parts of the two cloth straps respectively penetrate through the corresponding through holes and are sewn and fixed; the tail ends of the two cloth belts are fixedly bonded in a magic tape mode.

Further, the inner sides of the first cloth belt and the second cloth belt are respectively provided with a third cotton pad.

Further, the width of the first cloth belt and the length of the second cloth belt are both 2cm and 50 cm.

Further, the first cloth belt and the second cloth belt are both made of nylon materials.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the pressure bandaging device for the occipital part and the nape after the operation, which is provided by the invention according to the problems and the requirements in clinic, has simple structure and low cost. During the use, with the gauze dressing through medical sticky tape ligature in the position that pressure plate body or pterygoid lamina inboard corresponds with the wound, then, with two pterygoid lamina grillages on the shoulder, through two pterygoid laminas and frontal area cooperation for the incision of postoperative occipital portion, neck back can be properly the pressurization wrapped, does not influence patient's oronasal passageway, also does not exert pressure to the trachea, thereby when the guarantee postoperative resumes, does not influence sleep and normal life. When the gauze dressing is replaced, the pressure binding device is taken down, the old gauze dressing is removed, and the process is repeated, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the wearing effect of the pressure dressing device used after operation of the head rest and the back of the neck;

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;

reference numerals: 1-a pressurizing plate body, 2-a bottom plate, 3-a wing plate, 4-a first cloth belt and 5-a second cloth belt.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the postoperative pressurizing bandaging device for the headrest part and the nape of the neck comprises a strip-shaped bottom plate 2 and a pressurizing plate body 1 matched with the shape of the headrest part, wherein the bottom of the pressurizing plate body 1 is integrally connected with the middle position of the bottom plate 2. Two wings of the bottom plate 2 extend outwards and in an arc shape at the front lower part to form two wing plates 3 which are matched with the shape of the neck and back part and are attached to the chest. The top of the pressure plate body 1 is provided with a forehead belt which is used for being fixed on the forehead in a surrounding manner.

Specifically, the forehead area includes setting up first strap 4 and second strap 5 in the left and right sides of increased pressure board body 1 respectively, and the through-hole that link up around a 1 top left and right sides position of increased pressure board body is seted up respectively, and two strap roots pass corresponding side through-hole respectively to sew up fixedly. The tail ends of the two cloth belts are adhered and fixed in a magic tape mode. In this embodiment, the respective inner sides of the first and

second tapes

4 and 5 are provided with third cotton pads. The width of the first cloth belt 4 and the second cloth belt 5 are both 2cm, and the length of the first cloth belt and the second cloth belt 5 are both 50 cm. The first cloth belt 4 and the second cloth belt 5 are both made of nylon materials.

In this embodiment, the height of the pressurizing plate body 1 from the top to the bottom is 18cm, and the width is 5 cm. The length of the bottom plate 2 is 20cm, and the connecting position of the bottom of the pressure plate body 1 and the bottom plate 2 is in gradual transition, so that the connecting position between the left side and the right side of the pressure plate body 1 and the bottom plate 2 is smooth. The height between the tail ends of the two wing plates 3 and the bottom plate 2 is 10 cm. The width of the two wing plates 3 and the bottom plate 2 is 3 cm. The thickness of the pressurizing plate body 1, the thickness of the bottom plate 2 and the thickness of the two wing plates 3 are all 1.5-2.0 mm. The pressurizing plate body 1, the bottom plate 2 and the two wing plates 3 are all made of plastics.

As an improvement of the proposal, the postoperative pressure bandaging device for the headrest part and the nape part also comprises a first cotton liner matched with the pressure plate body 1 and a second cotton liner matched with the bottom plate 2 and the two wing plates 3. A plurality of barb bristles (similar to a magic tape) are evenly distributed on the inner side end faces of the pressure plate body 1, the bottom plate 2 and the two wing plates 3 respectively, the first cotton pad is bonded on the pressure plate body 1 through the bristles, and the second cotton pad is bonded on the bottom plate 2 and the two wing plates 3 through the bristles, so that the pressure plate is convenient to bond, separate, clean and replace, convenient and sanitary, and can be repeatedly used.

The size of the compression wrap given above is a basic size and has a certain flexibility in itself. However, considering the difference of the body types of patients, if the neck, the back, the shoulder and the chest of some people are wide, the pressure bandaging devices with different sizes, such as big, medium and small, can be designed and processed on the basis of basic sizes to be selected and used by people with different body types. The plastic plate, the nylon cloth belt, the cotton pad and the like used by the pressure bandaging device are common materials in the market, and the price is low.

When in use, the upper end is fixed by the forehead band, the lower end is fixed by the two wing plates 3, and the upper end and the lower end are matched to enable the pressurizing plate body 1 to be tightly attached to the head pillow part and the neck back part.

It is understood that the cotton pad used in the present invention may be replaced with a sponge pad. The first cloth belt 4 and the second cloth belt 5 can also be connected through a buckle (refer to a buckle structure on the schoolbag back belt).

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any alternative or alternative method that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The postoperative pressurizing and bandaging device for the headrest part and the nape part is characterized by comprising a strip-shaped bottom plate (2) and a pressurizing plate body (1) matched with the shape of the headrest part, wherein the bottom of the pressurizing plate body (1) is integrally connected with the middle position of the bottom plate (2); two wings of the bottom plate (2) are outwards and arcuately bent and extended at the front lower part to form two wing plates (3) which are matched with the shape of the neck and back part and are stuck to the chest part; the top of the pressure plate body (1) is provided with a forehead belt which is used for being fixed on the forehead in a surrounding manner.

2. The postoperative pressure bandaging device for the occipital and nape of the head according to claim 1, wherein the height from the top to the bottom of the pressure plate body (1) is 18cm, and the width is 5 cm; the length of the bottom plate (2) is 20cm, and the connecting position of the bottom of the pressurizing plate body (1) and the bottom plate (2) is in gradual transition; the height between the tail ends of the two wing plates (3) and the bottom plate (2) is 10 cm; the width of the two wing plates (3) and the width of the bottom plate (2) are both 3 cm.

3. The postoperative pressure bandaging device for the occiput and nape of the neck according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the pressure plate body (1), the bottom plate (2) and the two wing plates (3) is 1.5-2.0 mm.

4. The postoperative pressure bandaging device for the occiput and nape of the neck according to claim 1, wherein the pressure plate body (1), the bottom plate (2) and the two wing plates (3) are all made of plastic.

5. A postoperative compression bandaging device for the head rest and the back of the neck as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by further comprising a first cotton pad matching the compression plate body (1) and a second cotton pad matching the base plate (2) and the wing plates (3); a plurality of barb bristles are uniformly distributed on the inner side end faces of the pressurizing plate body (1), the bottom plate (2) and the two wing plates (3), the first cotton liner is bonded to the pressurizing plate body (1) through the bristles, and the second cotton liner is bonded to the bottom plate (2) and the two wing plates (3) through the bristles.

6. The postoperative pressurizing and bandaging device for the occiput and the nape of the neck according to claim 1, wherein the forehead band comprises a first cloth band (4) and a second cloth band (5) which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the pressurizing plate body (1), a through hole which is through from front to back is respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the pressurizing plate body (1), and the roots of the two cloth bands respectively penetrate through the through holes on the corresponding sides and are sewn and fixed; the tail ends of the two cloth belts are fixedly bonded in a magic tape mode.

7. A postoperative compression bandaging device for the occipital and nape-cervical region according to claim 6, characterized in that the first cloth strap (4) and the second cloth strap (5) are provided with a third cotton pad on the respective inner sides.

8. The postoperative pressure bandaging device for the occipital and nape sections according to claim 6, wherein the first cloth belts (4) and the second cloth belts (5) are both 2cm in width and 50cm in length.

9. A postoperative compression bandaging device for the headrest and the nape of the neck according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the first cloth belts (4) and the second cloth belts (5) are both made of nylon.