JP3186252U - Hemostatic tape - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a disposable hemodialysis tape for hemodialysis that can be mounted and used simply and easily, and that does not tighten a vein and has little blood flow stagnation.
SOLUTION: A holding member 1 which is a rigid member and has a pressing portion 4 provided on the back surface thereof, a non-stretchable tape 5, and a mounting means (adhesive) for detachably mounting the non-stretchable tape 5. It is made up of.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

  In the present invention, after completion of artificial dialysis, bleeding from the two puncture holes pierced into the shunt veins of the arm can be performed easily and easily without stagnation of the blood flow of the arm and without burdening the body. The present invention relates to a hemostatic tape that can be safely suppressed.

As an early tourniquet or tourniquet, apply gauze or absorbent cotton to the puncture wound and apply pressure with a finger from the top, or apply adhesive bandage on the gauze or the like and fix the gauze etc. Compression hemostasis means that compresses by pressure, and compression hemostasis means by adhesive tape are the most common.
However, it takes a long time to stop hemostasis. For example, in the case of artificial dialysis, it is usually pressed with a finger for about 10 minutes from the top of the gauze treatment to stop bleeding from the two needle holes inserted into the arm. I need to stop bleeding. Since pressing with two fingers is a painful work for the patient, it was a long time.

Various hemostatic means are provided in place of the finger that presses and stops bleeding.
For example, a bandage hemostatic means is known in which a weight (500 to 1000 g sandbag) is placed instead of being pressed with a finger and pressed, and this is fixed with a bandage (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
However, with this method, it is not always reliable to fix the weight, so in addition to the problem that hemostasis is not sufficiently performed, troubles such as itching, pain, and fogging of the affected area due to adhesive bandage may occur. Are known.

  Moreover, the elastic bandage hemostatic means which uses an elastic tourniquet instead of a bandage is well-known (for example, refer patent document 2). However, in this method, the elastic tourniquet is wrapped around the puncture wound with gauze or the like, which is cumbersome and cumbersome and is not easy and easy for the person himself to wrap. There is a hassle of having a tourniquet wrap around a person. Furthermore, since the puncture wound cannot be pressed from a right angle direction, the effect of hemostasis cannot be sufficiently achieved, and skill is required due to insufficient compression. Further, there is a problem that the elastic tourniquet is expensive.

  In order to solve these problems, various means using a compression hemostasis belt have been proposed. For example, a hard case is attached to a predetermined position of a band made of non-stretchable or low-stretchable fiber, nonwoven fabric or film, and an inflatable balloon is accommodated by filling the inside with a fluid, and the balloon is compressed. In the compression hemostasis belt that stops hemostasis by the above, a check valve is attached and fixed to the outer end protruding to the outside of the hard case, or a check valve is detachably attached (for example, see Patent Document 3), Are known using a check valve that seals the valve portion with internal pressure (see, for example, Patent Document 4). The compression hemostasis belt has a simple structure, does not require a check valve, does not require a dedicated air chuck, and allows the tube connecting member to be removed from the case body (for example, Patent Document 5). See). According to these compression hemostasis belts, since the compression is performed by using the expansion of the balloon, there is an advantage that only the puncture wound portion can be compressed and the compression force can be adjusted. There is a problem in that it is not easy to perform because it must be performed by a skilled medical worker and cannot be performed by the patient himself.

  As another hemostatic material for puncture wounds, a pressure pad is provided on a part of a plate-like substrate made of a hard material or an elastic material for the purpose of easily and quickly hemostasis without leaving a scar, and the applied pressure is increased. In a puncture wound tourniquet in which a pressure pad is used to press and stop the puncture wound part (see, for example, Patent Document 6) or a pressure pad is provided on a part of the band material, A pressure pad has flexibility, and the pressure pad in which a fluid is sealed is provided (for example, see Patent Document 7).

  However, in the case of a hemostasis material for puncture wounds that has a specification in which a plate-like base material or belt material is wound and tightened around the limb, and the puncture wound is pressed by an inflatable balloon or a pressure pad to stop bleeding, the entire limb is Tighten from the direction. For this reason, the vein is also tightened, and it is regarded as a problem that the influence of the stagnation of the venous blood flow is not a little.

On the other hand, as a simple hemostatic tool, one provided with a pad positioned on the skin surface and a detachable binding band (see Patent Document 8), or a hemostatic pad on the back of a transparent plate provided with a latching portion at both ends. And a hemostasis device for a puncture hole (see Patent Document 9) opened in the radial artery having a stretchable attachment band via a ring that is detachably fitted to the latching portion, and a plurality of projecting portions. A hemostatic device (see Patent Document 10) provided with a hemostatic part that presses the band portion and the skin surface is provided. In particular, the hemostatic device of Patent Document 9 is for a puncture hole opened in the radial artery, Since the space K is formed between the arm surface and the support member, even if it does not interfere with the blood flow of the radial artery and vein on the arm surface, the elastic attachment band is used. And on the bottom side, the pressure is still There is. Moreover, in patent document 10, the stagnation of a blood flow is prevented as much as possible by providing a some protrusion part in a band part.
However, it is still not a simple and body-friendly hemostasis tool that can be truly satisfied for dialysis patients, and there has been a strong demand for a simple and inexpensive disposable that emphasizes hygiene.

JP-A-60-92746 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 60-198139 JP 7-47072 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-100142 JP 7-178104 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-135838 JP-A-11-244293 JP-A-8-140990 JP 2000-166934 A JP 2003-220066 A

During artificial dialysis, bleeding from a puncture wound part after puncturing a blood vessel with a dialysis needle, a blood transfusion needle, etc. for a long time can be easily and easily suppressed quickly and reliably without pain. It is a fundamental requirement and a problem as a tourniquet device. In addition to this, as a further problem, it is ideal that the tourniquet is capable of performing a hemostasis operation with little influence on the blood flow of the vein. It is not necessary to suppress the hemostasis strongly, but it is necessary to suppress the blood flow from the two puncture holes pierced by the veins of the arm while maintaining the blood flow of the veins. Since the conventional simple type hemostatic belt tightens the arm from all directions, a larger pressure is required for hemostasis. Since the veins are also tightened, the venous blood flow is stagnated, resulting in abnormalities such as congestion and bleeding problems on the skin surface. Therefore, in addition to the expectation and desirability of a tourniquet that does not tighten the vein and has little effect on the blood flow of the vein, there is a desire for a disposable and inexpensive one that emphasizes further convenience and hygiene. It had been.
From this point of view, the creation of a tourniquet having comprehensive characteristics is expected.

  The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and can easily and easily suppress bleeding from the puncture wound part quickly and surely even by a novice who is not a skilled medical worker. At the same time, it can be safely stopped without tightening the veins and with less impact on the body, such as stagnation of venous blood flow, that is, pressing with a so-called finger that pushes from the direction perpendicular to the skin surface of the puncture wound Specifically, the most important thing is to reduce the pressure such as tightening on the part other than the affected part such as the arm and to stop hemostasis by the pressing force only from the pressing part of the chimney trunk. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ultimate disposable and inexpensive hemostatic tape that has been pursued with an emphasis on further convenience and hygiene.

  The hemostatic tape of the present invention that achieves the above object is a single presser plate having a height of 1.05 to 2.00 cm, an inner diameter of 1.5 to 2.5 cm, and an outer diameter of 2.15 cm at the center of the lower surface. A transparent rigid plate having a length of 4 to 9 cm with a protruding portion having a trapezoidal cone shape of 0 to 3.5 cm, ie, about 0.5 to 1. After pressing the gauze folded on the skin surface of the puncture wound part and pressing it with the adhesive bandage, pressing it with the above pressing part, and then pressing the wide adhesive tape or adhesive bandage transparently Attached and fixed around the arm from the top of a rigid plate. Then, the rigid plate is shorter by about 0.5 to 1.5 cm on both sides than the major axis (5 to 10 cm) of the arm, and the height of the protruding pressing part is 1.05 to 2.00 cm. Since the adhesive tape or adhesive bandage is non-stretchable, a space is formed between the arm and the rigid plate, and it is not pressed from the side of the arm. It takes advantage of receiving pressure. For this reason, as with finger movement, the hemostasis operation is usually performed only from above, ie, pressing from the direction perpendicular to the skin surface of the puncture wound, and the adverse effects of stagnation of venous blood flow can be eliminated. is there.

The present invention is characterized by taking the following means in detail in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The first feature of the present invention is a rigid member comprising a presser plate having a pressing portion provided on the back surface thereof, a non-stretchable tape, and a mounting means for detachably mounting the non-stretchable tape. There is a hemostatic tape, which is characterized by having.
A second characteristic point of the present invention resides in a hemostatic tape characterized in that the rigid member has a rectangular shape and the pressing portion is integrally formed with the central portion of the rigid member.
A third characteristic point of the present invention is a hemostatic tape characterized in that a bead is provided on the surface of the presser plate.
A fourth feature of the present invention resides in a hemostatic tape characterized in that the attaching means is an adhesive and / or a hook-and-loop fastener.
A fifth characteristic point of the present invention resides in a hemostatic tape characterized in that the attaching means is provided at both ends of the rigid member at least on the surface side of the rigid member.
A sixth feature of the present invention resides in a hemostatic tape characterized in that the attaching means is also provided at the free end portion of the non-stretchable tape.
A seventh characteristic point of the present invention resides in a hemostatic tape characterized in that the attaching means is provided on the entire back surface of the non-stretchable tape.

The eighth feature of the present invention resides in a hemostatic tape characterized in that the non-stretchable tape having attachment means provided on the entire back surface is an adhesive tape.
The ninth feature of the present invention is that a non-stretch support tape is fixed to one end of the adhesive tape, and the free end of the support tape is detachable from the other end of the adhesive tape. With a hemostatic tape.
A tenth characteristic point of the present invention resides in a hemostatic tape characterized in that the non-stretchable tape is paper, cloth, plastic or a composite material.
The eleventh feature of the present invention is that the rectangular rigid member is elastic or flexible with a longitudinal direction of 4 to 9 cm, a width of 2.0 to 5.0 cm, and a thickness of 0.4 to 2.5 mm. A hemostatic tape, characterized by being a transparent rigid plate made of the above material.
The twelfth feature point of the present invention is that the pressing portion is a conical trapezoid having a height of 1.05 to 2.00 cm, an inner diameter of 1.5 to 3.0 cm, and an outer diameter of 2.0 to 4.0 cm. Features a hemostatic tape.
A thirteenth characteristic point of the present invention resides in a hemostatic tape characterized in that a release paper that can be peeled off at the time of use is attached to the adhesive.
The fourteenth feature of the present invention is that the non-stretchable tape has an elastic or flexible length of 5 to 25 cm, a width of 2.5 to 5.5 cm, and a thickness of 0.05 to 1.0 mm. A hemostatic tape characterized by being made of a band-shaped material.
A fifteenth characteristic point of the present invention is a hemostatic tape characterized in that a hygroscopic material is adhered to the inside of the non-stretchable tape.

  Since the hemostatic tape of the present invention performs the hemostatic operation by pressing force only from above the puncture hole from the pressing portion, similarly to the operation of the finger, the influence on the blood flow of the vein is extremely high without tightening the blood vessel. It is a hemostatic tape that can safely stop hemostasis without placing a burden on a small, simple and portable body. Therefore, it is also useful in medical settings where there are serious patients. Bleeding from the puncture wound portion of artificial dialysis can be suppressed easily and easily without pain, and can be quickly and reliably suppressed even by a beginner who is not a skilled medical worker or even by a patient himself. In addition, since the hemostatic tape of the present invention has a simple structure and is inexpensive and inexpensive to manufacture, it can be disposable when it is pursued with emphasis on hygiene.

It is a perspective view which shows the pressing plate of the hemostatic tape which is one embodiment of this invention. Figure (a) is a press plate that has a simple shape but an increase in plate thickness when required rigidity is obtained, which is an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. (B) is a presser plate which can reduce the plate thickness by forming a bead on a plane which is another embodiment of the present invention, and can have the same rigidity as Fig. (A). It is the front view (a), side view (b), and bottom view (c) of the holding plate of the hemostatic tape which is one embodiment of this invention. It is a hemostatic tape which is one embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram showing the entire case where the non-stretchable tape is an adhesive tape in which an adhesive is provided on the entire back surface thereof, and is a front view (a), and It is a side view (b). It is the side view (a) and side view (b) which show the difference in the use condition in the hemostatic tape of FIG. 3 which is one embodiment of this invention. In another embodiment of the present invention, in the hemostatic tape of FIGS. 3 and 4A, a support tape is adhesively fixed to one end of the adhesive tape, and the other end is a free end of the support tape. The front view (a), the side view (b), and the use condition figure (c) which show the case where it is made to attach detachably. It is other embodiment of this invention, Comprising: A front view, a side view, and a use condition figure which show the case where a support sheet is used as a non-stretchable tape and it attaches with an adhesive. It is other embodiment of this invention, Comprising: A front view, a side view, and a use condition figure which show the case where a support sheet is used as a non-stretchable tape and it attaches with a tape-shaped hook-and-loop fastener. The figure which shows the elastic belt which is a tourniquet of a prior art example.

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The hemostatic tape A shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is an embodiment of the present invention, and is a case where the attachment means is the hemostatic tape A provided on the entire back surface of the non-stretchable tape. It is a hemostatic tape using an adhesive tape 5 in which the agent is provided on the entire back surface of the non-stretchable tape. The hemostatic tape A is a single rigid member, and includes a presser plate 1 having a pressing portion 4 protruding from the center of the lower surface thereof, and the pressing portion 4 pressed from above the puncture hole so as to be detachably attached to the arm. It is comprised from the non-stretchable adhesive tape 5 attached by pressure contact.

The puncture hole for dialysis is temporarily stopped with a gauze 11 and an adhesive tape (such as an adhesive bandage) 12 and then pressed by the pressing portion 4 to stop hemostasis. The pressing portion 4 is provided by integral molding at the central portion on the side in contact with the arm of the pressing plate 1. The presser plate 1 is a rigid member. The shape of the presser plate 1 is the simplest, but the shape of the presser plate 1 may be an elliptical shape or a disc shape. Therefore, any shape can be used as long as the pressing force B that pushes the pressing portion 4 downward is generated. Since the pressing portion 4 has a height of 1.05 to 2.50 cm, when the non-stretchable adhesive tape 5 is pressed and fixed to the arm, the pressing plate 1 which is a rigid member is bent and the pressing portion is pressed by the spring force. At the same time as a pressing force B that pushes 4 downward is generated, a space 10 is formed between the arm and the presser plate 1. Since this space 10 is formed, the venous blood flow is not stagnated and it is difficult to congest. That is, the pressing part 4 has a function as a substitute for a finger.

A hemostatic tape A ′ shown in FIG. 5 is another embodiment of the present invention. In the hemostatic tape of FIGS. 3 and 4A, one end of the adhesive tape 5 is in contact with, for example, skin. A support tape 9, which is a non-stretchable tape that may have a water absorbent material 9 a attached to the surface side, is adhesively fixed on the adhesive surface C, and the other end of the adhesive tape 5 is attached to the support tape 9. A hemostatic tape that can be detachably mounted on a free end. In the hemostatic tape A ′ shown in FIG. 5, since the adhesive tape 5 does not directly adhere to the arm, there is no decrease in adhesive force due to sweat or the like, and furthermore, troubles such as allergies to the skin occur. Nor.

By pressing / fixing the hemostatic tapes A and A ′ to the arm with the non-stretchable adhesive tape 5 in the arrangement as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the gauze-treated puncture hole portion is pressed by the pressing portion 4. Stop bleeding. The degree of pressing of the arm into the puncture hole can be adjusted by the position where the non-stretchable adhesive tape 5 is fixed to the arm or the support tape 9. The non-stretchable adhesive tape 5 can be locked and fixed at a free position of the arm as shown in FIG. The end of the adhesive tape 5 can be used as a tab in a folded state or with a part of release paper attached. Moreover, the adhesive tape 5 can be wound around the entire arm as shown in FIG.

  The hemostatic tape shown in FIG. 6 is another embodiment of the present invention. For example, the support tape 9 in the hemostatic tape of FIG. 5 is used as a non-stretchable tape on both ends of the holding plate 1. An attachment means 16 such as an adhesive tape or an adhesive is provided, and the supporting tape 9 is adhesively fixed to one side of the attachment means 16, and a release paper 17 is applied to the other side of the attachment means 16, and is peeled off when used. By peeling the paper 17, as shown in FIG. 6, the free end portion of the support tape 9 is grasped by the hand and wound around the arm to be adhesively fixed to the attachment means 16 on the other side. The degree to which the arm is pushed into the puncture hole is adjusted by the position where the support tape 9 is fixed to the other side attachment means 16.

  The hemostatic tape shown in FIG. 7 is another embodiment of the present invention. For example, the support tape 9 in the hemostatic tape of FIG. 6 is used as a non-stretchable tape, and one end on the surface side of the presser plate 1 is used. A double-sided adhesive tape or adhesive is used as the attachment means 16 provided in the section, and the support tape 9 is adhesively fixed to the attachment means 16. A hook-and-loop fastener 18b (loop surface or hermaphroditic hook-and-loop fastener) is provided on the attachment means 16 provided at the other end of the pressing plate 1 across the pressing portion on the surface side. And the surface provided in the free end part side of the support tape 9 so that the hook_and_loop | surface fastener 18a (hook surface or hermaphrodite surface fastener) provided in the free end side of the support tape 9 may be in the use condition of FIG. The fastener 18a is grasped by a hand and wound around an arm, and is adhesively fixed to the other surface fastener 18b. The degree to which the arm is pushed into the puncture hole is adjusted by the fixing position of the hook-and-loop fastener 18a provided on the free end portion side of the support tape 9 to the other side attachment means 18b.

The presser plate 1 is a rigid member, and is a support plate for applying a sufficient pressing force from above the puncture wound portion by pressing the pressing portion with a non-stretchable adhesive tape 5 that is detachably attached to the arm. Since it also functions as a spring plate, a hard material having a certain degree of strength is used. The presser plate 1 can be used without particular limitation as long as it is a transparent, translucent or colored hard or soft material having a substantially rectangular shape. Specific examples include hard resins such as polycarbonate resins, polyester resins, polyolefin resins, epoxy resins, phenol resins, acrylic resins, vinyl chloride resins, metals such as aluminum and titanium, wood, paper, and pulp. Among them, hard resins made of engineering plastics, for example, plastics such as polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate resin, polycarbonate resins, and epoxy resins are preferably used. In particular, polyethylene terephthalate resin is most preferable. Agents such as antibacterial agents, coloring agents, perfumes, plant essential oils such as lavender, fragrances, and stabilizers can be added and mixed in the resin.

The size of the presser plate 1 is a rigid plate made of an elastic or flexible material having a length of 4 to 9 cm and a width of 2.0 to 5.0 cm, and a thickness of 0.4 to 1.5 mm. It can correspond in the range. In general, the thickness is arbitrarily determined in consideration of the elastic force and flexibility of the presser plate, which is a rigid member, the pressure applied to the puncture hole, and the height of the pressing portion. It can be handled with a thickness of about 1.0 mm. Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, the thickness of the presser plate 1 can be reduced by providing the bead 1a. The width is preferably about 3.0 to 4.0 cm.

Even if the length of the pressing plate 1 is shorter by about 0.5 to 1.5 cm on both sides than the major axis (5 to 10 cm) of the arm portion, the pressing portion 4 protruding from the pressing plate 1 has a height of 1.05. Since the adhesive tape 5 is non-stretchable, the space 10 is formed and secured between the presser plate 1 and the skin surface, and the portions other than the puncture hole portion of the arm portion are pressed unnecessarily. There is nothing. In the present invention, since the presser plate 1 is a rigid member and has a substantially rectangular shape, the presser plate 1 is structurally springy. When tightened and fixed with the non-stretchable adhesive tape 5, only the puncture hole portion is seen from above. Since it only presses, it does not cause a stagnation of blood flow as in the operation of pressing with a finger. On the other hand, if the elastic band such as rubber is tightened, the entire arm portion is tightened and the blood flow is stagnated.

A pressing portion 4 is provided on the surface of the pressing plate 1 that contacts the arm. The pressing portion 4 has a function of a pressure pad that presses the puncture wound portion from above, and is directly provided in the central portion of the pressing plate 1 by integral molding. The shape of the pressing portion 4 can be various shapes as long as it can effectively and sufficiently press the puncture wound portion, such as a substantially cylindrical shape, a conical trapezoidal shape, and a substantially prismatic shape. The flat plate portion of the presser plate 1 is required to be curved and have a spring property so that the puncture wound portion can be pressed from above with sufficient pulling force from the non-stretchable adhesive tape 5, and the pressing portion 4. It is required to have sufficient cushioning properties by making the height of the required height. Specifically, the height of the pressing portion 4 is suitably 1.00 to 2.00 cm, preferably 1.05 to 1.5 cm. The size of the pressing part 4 is about 1.5 to 3.0 cm in diameter and most preferably about 2.0 cm. The shape can be any shape such as a cylindrical shape, an elliptical prism shape, a prismatic shape, etc., but a conical trapezoid as shown in the figure is usually recommended. In the case of a conical trapezoid, the outer diameter is preferably 2.0 to 4.0 cm, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5 cm. The conical trapezoidal slope 3 can be provided with an uneven pattern and various patterns by integral molding. The material of the pressing part 4 is preferably the same material as the material of the pressing plate 1 because it is integrally formed with the pressing plate 1.
Further, the pressing portion 4 is made of a material having a non-slip function, for example, a slipping material made of a flexible material such as cloth, soft rubber, or resin foam in order to prevent the pressing portion 4 from slipping or slipping. For example, it is recommended that the stopper material be adhered so as to cover the entire surface of the pressing portion 4.

The non-stretchable pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 5 is a non-stretchable belt-like base material, and an adhesive is applied to the back surface. In a state where the pressing portion 4 of the presser plate 1 is pressed and pressed from above the puncture wound portion, the adhesive tape 5 is pasted along the longitudinal direction of the presser plate 1 and pulled strongly in the arm direction, and the presser plate 1 is bent. By wrapping around the arm and fixing it, the pressing part 4 is pressed from the adhesive tape 5 to stop bleeding at the puncture wound part. For this reason, there is a demand for strength that enables sufficient pressure-contact tightening to generate a pressing force, and adhesive strength that does not peel off when the arm is wrapped around the arm and fixed at any position on the arm. The material of the adhesive tape 5 can be a plastic such as nylon, acrylic, rayon or polyester, an acrylic resin, etc., and can be a non-woven fabric, a fiber or the like, or a cotton cloth or paper. . The adhesive tape 5 can be used after being cut into an appropriate length by means such as hand or scissors. The pressing force can be adjusted while peeling or adhering by turning the both end portions back or covering with release paper to make a tab.

As the adhesive tape 5, for example, a commercially available wide bandage can be suitably used, so that hemostasis can be performed easily and inexpensively. However, the release paper is made to have an appropriate length over the entire back surface of the adhesive tape 5. You may use the adhesive tape 5 which attached the release paper which divided | segmented, for example, cut | disconnected and divided | segmented in the places, such as a position of 5 mm from both ends, and / or a center position, so that it can peel at each position individually. Although the length of the adhesive tape 5 depends on the thickness of the arm, it is sufficient if it is 15 to 30 cm. The width of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 5 to be used is 1.5 to 4.0 cm, preferably 2.5 to 3.0 cm. If the length is shorter than 1.5 cm, the adhesive area with respect to the arm is reduced, and there is a risk that the adhesive state becomes insufficient and comes off. Even if it is thicker than 4.0 cm, the cost becomes high and uneconomical. The thickness is 0.1 to 0.2 mm.

  The fixed end of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 5 can be attached by simply folding back the end portion, or it can be formed as a pull tab by interposing a release paper at the end portion. By doing so, the adhesive tape 5 can be attached to and peeled from the arm freely, and the adhesive force can be locked at an arbitrary position of the arm, so that the pressing force can be easily adjusted.

  Since the adhesive strength of the adhesive tape 5 is affected by the skin condition, people who sweat easily, those who are sensitive to the adhesive tape, and those who are allergic to it, instead of directly sticking the adhesive tape to the skin, As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, it is recommended to use a support tape 9 or an intervening use. As the material of the support tape 9, a plastic material, a rubber material, a paper material, or a composite material thereof can be arbitrarily used, and plays a role of protecting the arm from the adhesive. When a plastic material, a rubber material, or the like is used, a water-absorbing material, for example, paper that absorbs sweat or the like is affixed to the inner side in contact with the skin, so that it can be made more suitable and comfortable to use. The support tape 9 is preferably a strip-shaped plastic tape, and can be advantageously accommodated if the length is about 15 to 30 cm, the thickness is about 0.2 to 2 mm, and the width is about 2 to 5 cm. In use, it is cut into a required length in advance. When this is used, the space 10 is more reliably formed between the curved portion of the presser plate 1 and the skin surface, whereby both side surfaces of the arm are pressed because non-stretchable tape is used. Rather, it receives the pressing force B from right above the arm only by the pressing portion 4 provided on the presser plate 1, and achieves the same effect as pressing the finger to stop bleeding.

Next, procedures and steps from puncture in artificial dialysis to hemostasis after dialysis using the hemostatic tape A which is one embodiment of the present invention described above will be described.
1) Puncturing step for artificial dialysis: A plastic tube needle is inserted into a vein of a vein. Blood is circulated through the dialyzer module with one stick in each of the lower and upper arms.
2) Step of temporarily stopping the puncture hole with gauze and tape after dialysis for 4 hours: Dialysis is standard 3 times a week for 4 hours once. After dialysis, the two puncture holes from which the puncture needle has been removed are temporarily fixed with gauze and tape, and in order to stop bleeding from the puncture hole, it is temporarily stopped by pressing with a finger from above. After that, the finger is usually pressed for about 10-15 minutes. It is very painful to press the two needle holes with one finger.

3) Hemostasis with a hemostasis tape according to the present invention: a hemostasis tape in which an adhesive tape 5 is attached to the front surface side of the press plate 1 (the side having the pressing portion 4 is the back surface) as shown in FIG. In the state A, the pressing portion 4 of the presser plate 1 is pressed against the puncture hole from above the gauze and the tape, and in this state, the folded portion 8 (or the portion having the release paper 7) which is one end of the adhesive tape 5 The holding plate 1 is tightly wound around the pull arm so that the flat portion of the presser plate 1 is curved. Next, holding the folded portion 8 (or the portion having the release paper 7) which is the other end of the remaining adhesive tape 5, similarly, the reverse direction of the pulling arm is strong enough that the flat portion of the press plate 1 is curved. Wrap around and temporarily fix. Next, it is confirmed whether or not the pressing force B from the pressing portion 4 is sufficient. If the pressing force B is insufficient, one (and / or the other) end of the adhesive tape 5 is used. The folded portion 8 (or the portion having the release paper 7) is peeled off, and the fixing position on the arm of the adhesive tape 5 is further distant again, thereby adjusting the spring force due to the bending deflection of the presser plate 1. When the other end portions are similarly operated and the spring force is strong and can be adjusted to an appropriate state, both end portions of the adhesive tape 5 are firmly fixed and fixed. Even if the presser plate 1 is shorter by about 0.5 to 1.5 cm on both sides than the major axis (5 to 10 cm) of the arm, a space 10 is formed in the portion surrounded by the curved presser plate 1, the adhesive tape 5 and the arm. Since it is formed, the arm periphery other than the pressing portion by the pressing portion 4 of the arm is not tightened. Since the pressing portion is only the pressing portion 4 of the arm, the spring force due to the bending of the pressing plate 1 generated by the adhesive tape 5 pasted in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular pressing plate 1 is the center of the rectangular pressing plate 1. The pressing force B is directly below through the pressing part 4 provided in the part. That is, a pressing force B is applied directly above the puncture hole, and the same function as pressing with a finger is achieved. This state is maintained for about 10 to 15 minutes, which is the same as pressing with a finger.
In addition, since the nurse can confirm the blood flow sound upstream and downstream of the puncture hole with a stethoscope, the proper tightening force of the vein is preferably left to the nurse.

4) Removal of the hemostasis tape after hemostasis: When the blood stops, the adhesive tape 5 is folded back 8 (or the portion having the release paper 7) to release the fixation, and the hemostasis tape is removed from the arm. Even when a hemostatic tape is worn at two locations on the arm, the same procedure and process can be used as appropriate.
5) Further, as shown in FIG. 5, even when using a hemostatic tape A ′ in which one end of the adhesive tape 5 is adhesively bonded to the support tape 9 via the adhesive surface C, Instead of directly winding and fixing the other end of the adhesive tape 5, the free end of the support tape 9 may be wound around the arm, and the other end of the adhesive tape 5 may be secured and fixed onto the wound support tape 9. The pressing force B can be adjusted in exactly the same manner as in the above 3), and hemostasis can be performed.
6) Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, even when a hemostatic tape using a support tape 9 which is a non-stretchable tape is used instead of the adhesive tape 5, the same procedure can be used. Can stop bleeding.

Next, the most typical embodiment in carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The presser plate 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1A is sometimes abbreviated as polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as “PET”) having a length of 7.8 cm, a width of 3.5 cm, and a thickness of 1.0 mm. 2) Conical trapezoid with an inner diameter of 2.0 cm, an outer diameter of 3.0 cm, and a height of 1.05 cm as shown in FIG. 2 on the back surface of the rigid member, that is, the central portion on the side in contact with the skin. The convex part which carried out is formed integrally, and it is the recessed part 2 in the surface side. The integrally formed convex portion has a conical trapezoidal shape including a pressing portion 4 and a slope portion 3.
In addition, the presser plate 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1B is formed by forming a bead 1 a having a height of 0.5 mm on four sides on the surface side of the presser plate 1. The plate 1 has the same length and width, but is a polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PET”) resin plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm. By forming the bead 1a, the plate thickness can be reduced and the rigidity equivalent to that shown in FIG. The bead formation is not limited to four sides, and may be formed only on two sides as long as it can have the same rigidity as in FIG.
Next, an adhesive tape 5 having a length of 20 cm, a width of 2.5 cm, and a thickness of 0.1 mm (this adhesive tape 5 is, for example, one having a release paper and may be peeled off at the time of use or wound. The adhesive bandage may be cut at the time of use.) Is prepared and affixed to the surface side of the presser plate 1 as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b). Is made, or a release tab 7 is interposed to make it like a pull tab so that the end of the adhesive tape 5 can be easily grasped by hand. Using this hemostatic tape A, the procedure for performing hemostasis after artificial dialysis as described above, 3) in the process, and the use state of the hemostatic tape A as shown in (a) or (b) of FIG. Eggplant.

Moreover, the case of the hemostatic tape A ′ using the support tape 9 will be described as another embodiment.
As the support tape 9, a PET resin tape having a length of 30 cm, a width of 2.5 cm, and a thickness of 0.2 mm is used, and the tape is appropriately cut to the most suitable length according to the size around the arm. A surface of the support tape 9 that is in contact with the skin is preferably affixed with a water-absorbing sheet 9a such as paper that absorbs sweat. As shown in FIG. 5 (a), one end of the support tape 9 extends over an appropriate length in the center direction, for example, about 2 cm, from the portion where the end portion of the adhesive tape 5 is folded and the folded portion 8 is formed. The hemostatic tape A ′ is formed by providing and bonding the adhesive surface C. Using this hemostatic tape A ′, the hemostasis tape A ′ is used as shown in FIG. 5 (c) by carrying out as described in 5) in the procedure and step for performing hemostasis after artificial dialysis.

Moreover, the case of the hemostatic tape which uses the support tape 9 as a non-stretchable tape as another embodiment is demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 6, as the support tape 9, a PET resin tape having a length of 25 cm, a width of 2.5 cm, and a thickness of 0.2 mm is used. It is preferable that a surface of the support tape 9 in contact with the skin is attached with a water-absorbing sheet 9a such as paper that absorbs sweat. Using the hemostasis tape shown in FIG. 6, the procedure for performing hemostasis after the artificial dialysis described above, the same procedure as 3) in the process, is performed as 6), and the use of the hemostasis tape as shown in FIG. Hemostasis is performed by becoming a state.
The hemostatic tape shown in FIG. 7 is also used in exactly the same manner as in FIG. 6, and the hemostatic tape is used as shown in FIG.

The hemostatic tape shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 alleviates pressing such as tightening on the part other than the affected part such as the arm, and the vertical surface on the side of the puncture hole side and the skin surface on the opposite side that does not affect the puncture hole part. The fulcrum is a structure that can stop hemostasis only by pressing from two linear directions, and the pressure on the side surface of the arm adjacent to the puncture hole can be reduced or no pressure applied. There is no hindrance and a gentle hemostatic effect is achieved. Moreover, the hemostasis time is about 10 minutes, which is approximately the same as that required for pressing with a finger, and the burden on the body and anxiety about hemostasis can be eliminated.
The hemostatic tape A or A ′ shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 among the hemostatic tapes removed after hemostasis may be discarded as it is, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive plate 5 is removed and the presser plate 1 (and the support sheet 9) is removed. It may be stored only and used for the next hemostasis. Since the hemostatic tape shown in FIG. 6 is a double-sided adhesive tape, it can be used repeatedly within the limits of its adhesive life. Since the hemostatic tape shown in FIG. 7 is an attachment means such as a hook-and-loop fastener, for example, Velcro (registered trademark), it can be used substantially continuously.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to examples, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

・
Comparison with conventional examples of hemodialysis tape for dialysis Since a conventional general hemostasis band device for dialysis is a hemostasis belt (see FIG. 8) made of elastic rubber as a whole, it tightens the entire arm. is. If tightened too much, bleeding may occur from the puncture hole, and blood flow in the arm may be stagnated, causing a load on the body, which is not particularly desirable for elderly patients.

  Since the hemostatic tape of the present invention is to stop hemostasis only by the pressing force from the pressing part that presses from above the puncture hole to stop the hemostasis, the arm is not tightened more than necessary, so it is gentle and convenient for the body. It ’s good. Therefore, in the medical field, it can be used easily and easily from elderly people to children, and it is not only used for dialysis such as hemostasis from the puncture hole of a vein in hemodialysis, but also commonly used for hemostasis of injuries and wounds. It can be widely used for hemostasis. In addition, since it can be manufactured at low cost, it goes without saying that those who place extreme importance on cleanliness, even ordinary people can use it without any sense of resistance.

A, A '... hemostatic tape B ... pressing force C ... adhesive surface 1 ... presser plate (rigid member)
1a ... Bead 2 ... Recess 3 ... Slope 4 ... Pressing part 5 ... Non-stretchable adhesive tape 6 ... Arm 7 ... Release paper 8 ... Folded part 9 ... Non-stretch support tape 9a ... Water-absorbing sheet 10 ... Space 11 ... Gauze 12 ... Adhesive bandage 13 ... Mounting surface (loop surface fastener)
14 ... Mounting surface (hook hook fastener)
15 ... Elastic belt 16 ... Double-sided adhesive tape, adhesive 17 ... Release paper 18a ... Hook fastener (hook surface, hermaphroditic fastener, etc.)
18b ...... Hook fastener (loop surface, hermaphroditic fastener, etc.)

Claims (15)

  A hemostatic tape comprising a presser plate having a pressing portion provided on the back surface thereof, a non-stretchable tape, and attachment means for detachably attaching the non-stretchable tape. The hemostatic tape according to claim 1, wherein the rigid member has a rectangular shape, and the pressing portion is provided by integral molding at a central portion of the rigid member.   The hemostatic tape according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a bead is provided on a surface of the presser plate.   The hemostatic tape according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the attaching means is an adhesive and / or a hook-and-loop fastener.   The hemostatic tape according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the attachment means is provided on both ends of the rigid member on the surface side with the pressing portion therebetween.   6. The hemostatic tape according to claim 5, wherein the attachment means is also provided at an inner free end portion of the non-stretchable tape.   The hemostatic tape according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the attachment means is provided on the entire back surface of the non-stretchable tape.   The hemostatic tape according to claim 7, wherein the non-stretchable tape having attachment means provided on the entire back surface is an adhesive tape. The hemostatic tape according to claim 8, wherein a non-stretchable support tape is fixed to one end of the adhesive tape, and a free end of the support tape is detachable from the other end of the adhesive tape. .   The hemostatic tape according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the non-stretchable tape is paper, cloth, plastic, or a composite material. The rectangular rigid member is a transparent rigid plate made of an elastic or flexible material having a longitudinal direction of 4 to 9 cm, a width of 2.0 to 5.0 cm, and a thickness of 0.4 to 2.5 mm. The hemostatic tape according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein: The pressing portion is a conical trapezoid having a height of 1.05 to 2.00 cm, an inner diameter of 1.5 to 3.0 cm, and an outer diameter of 2.0 to 4.0 cm. The hemostatic tape according to crab.   The hemostatic tape according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein a release paper that can be peeled off during use is attached to the adhesive. The non-stretchable tape is characterized by being made of an elastic or flexible strip material having a longitudinal direction of 5 to 30 cm, a width of 2.5 to 5.5 cm, and a thickness of 0.05 to 1.0 mm. The hemostatic tape according to any one of claims 1 to 13. The hemostatic tape according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein a water-absorbing material is adhered to the inside of the non-stretchable tape.