CN111345161A - Small hay machine capable of compressing and automatically bundling hay through reciprocating motion - Google Patents

Small hay machine capable of compressing and automatically bundling hay through reciprocating motion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111345161A
CN111345161A CN202010154478.5A CN202010154478A CN111345161A CN 111345161 A CN111345161 A CN 111345161A CN 202010154478 A CN202010154478 A CN 202010154478A CN 111345161 A CN111345161 A CN 111345161A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
movably connected
hay
reciprocating motion
pressing plate
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Pending
Application number
CN202010154478.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李惠珍
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010154478.5A priority Critical patent/CN111345161A/en
Publication of CN111345161A publication Critical patent/CN111345161A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/07Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing
    • A01F15/071Wrapping devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/07Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing
    • A01F15/071Wrapping devices
    • A01F2015/0735Combined machines that include a press bale and a wrapping device in a further step, e.g. turning table, not in the same closed pressing chamber

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a small hay machine which is compressed by reciprocating motion and automatically bundled, comprising a base, wherein a pressing plate is movably connected inside the base, hay is extruded by moving the pressing plate to the right side, a supporting rod is movably connected on the left side of the pressing plate, through the matched use of a rotating shaft, a rotating disc and a cutting knife, the cutting knife is driven to synchronously move to the inner side when the rotating shaft rotates, so that the rope is cut, the device can continuously bundle, through the matched use of the pressing plate and a vertical rod, the vertical rod moves downwards to extrude the hay to complete the compression, after the hay is successfully compressed, the pressing plate moves rightwards, so that the successfully compressed hay is pushed rightwards, an automatic compression production line is formed, and through the matched use of a push rod and a clamping rod, the bundled rope is clamped, the rope is prevented from loosening when cutting is carried out next time.

Description

Small hay machine capable of compressing and automatically bundling hay through reciprocating motion
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a small hay machine which can be compressed through reciprocating motion and can be bundled automatically.
Background
Agriculture provides a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, China is a country with a large population, and grain production plays an important role in the development of agricultural production, wherein the development of agriculture plays a crucial role.
In the process of planting grains, including the planting of crops such as rice, wheat and corn, the residual part is left after the seeds are harvested, which is generally called as straw, Chinese farmers have a long history of utilizing crop straws, along with the development of agricultural production, the grain yield is improved, the quantity of the straw is increased, the treatment of the straw is complicated, the gas generated by burning the straw has great harm to the atmosphere, so that the straw needs to be collected uniformly, subsequent recovery or fermentation and other treatments are carried out, the traditional straw can be generally used for operating a hay machine, the traditional automatic hay machine is large, the cost is high, the traditional hay machine is not suitable for the operation of small contractors, the hay can not be automatically bundled after the traditional hay machine is compressed, and the functionality is single.
In order to solve the above problems, the inventors have proposed a compact hay machine that compresses and automatically bundles hay by reciprocating motion, having the advantages of lower cost and automatically bundles compressed hay, solving the problem of higher cost of conventional hay machines, ensuring improved functionality of the entire machine when in use, and integrating compression and bundling.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to realize the purposes of low cost and automatic bundling of compressed hay, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a small hay machine capable of compressing and automatically bundling through reciprocating motion comprises a base, wherein a pressing plate is movably connected inside the base, hay is extruded by moving the pressing plate to the right side, the hay is compressed, a supporting rod is movably connected on the left side of the pressing plate, the pressing plate is driven to synchronously move through movement of the supporting rod, a first connecting rod is movably connected on the left side of the supporting rod, a rotating rod is movably connected on one side, away from the supporting rod, of the first connecting rod, the rotating rod rotates to drive the first connecting rod to move, a bent rod is movably connected above the first connecting rod, the bent rod is movably connected with a second connecting rod, the bent rod moves through movement of the bent rod to drive the straight rod to move and finally link the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is movably connected on the surface of the bent rod, the second connecting rod drives the vertical rod to synchronously move up and down, and the back of the second connecting, the right side swing joint of clamp plate has the carousel, ties the rope through the rotation of carousel, and the top swing joint of carousel has the carriage release lever, and the below swing joint of carriage release lever has the push rod, and the both sides swing joint of push rod has the clamping bar, and the back swing joint of carousel has the pivot, and the outside swing joint of pivot has the carousel, and the side swing joint of carousel has the cutting knife.
Preferably, the rotating shafts are provided with two rotating shafts, the specifications of the two rotating shafts are consistent, and the two rotating shafts are movably connected through a belt.
Preferably, the number of the second connecting rods is two, and the specifications of the two second connecting rods are consistent and are parallel to each other.
Preferably, a push plate is movably connected below the vertical rod, and the vertical rod is located in the center of the push plate.
Preferably, the clamping rods are provided with two clamping rods, the specifications of the two clamping rods are consistent, and the two clamping rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the push rod as a reference.
Preferably, the bottom end of the push rod is movably connected with a transverse plate, and two ends of the transverse plate are movably connected with the clamping rod through inclined rods.
Preferably, the outer side of the disc is provided with a groove, and the size of the groove is matched with that of the rope.
(II) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a small hay machine which is compressed through reciprocating motion and automatically bundled, and the small hay machine has the following beneficial effects:
1. this small-size hay machine that compresses and self-binding through reciprocating motion uses through the cooperation of pivot, carousel and cutting knife for drive the cutting knife and remove to the inboard in step when the pivot is rotated, thereby cut the rope, thereby make the device can tie up in the continuity.
2. This small-size hay machine that compresses and automatic bundling through reciprocating motion uses through the cooperation of clamp plate and montant for thereby it extrudees the completion compression to the hay to move down when the montant, moves to the right when the clamp plate after succeeding with the hay compression, thereby it promotes to turn right to the hay that the compression succeeds, thereby forms the production line of automatic compression.
3. This small-size hay machine that compresses and self-binding through reciprocating motion uses through the cooperation of push rod and clamping bar for the rope after will accomplishing to tie up carries out the centre gripping, and the rope is not hard up when avoiding cutting next time.
4. This small-size hay machine that compresses and automatic bundling through reciprocating motion uses through the cooperation of montant and carriage release lever, utilizes reciprocating motion to compress the hay, and the theory of operation is simple, and the cost of manufacture is lower, and the consumer group is wider.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 1, wherein the rotating rod rotates to drive the pressing plate and the vertical rod to move synchronously;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the turntable and the movable rod according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in the original state;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 3, when the turntable is rotated and the movable rod is moved downward for binding;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the pushing rod and the clamping rod according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in the original state;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 5, in which the push rod moves downward and the power clamp rod moves synchronously;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the spindle, the turntable and the cutter according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;
fig. 8 is a diagram of the movement traces of the structures shown in fig. 7, in which the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cutting knife to move synchronously.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. pressing a plate; 3. a support bar; 4. a first link; 5. a rotating rod; 6. bending a rod; 7. a second link; 8. a vertical rod; 9. a disc; 10. a travel bar; 11. a push rod; 12. a clamping bar; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a turntable; 15. a cutting knife.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a compact hay machine which compresses and automatically bundles hay through reciprocating motion comprises a base 1, a pressing plate 2 is movably connected inside the base 1, the hay is extruded through the pressing plate 2 moving to the right side to compress the hay, a supporting rod 3 is movably connected on the left side of the pressing plate 2, rollers are movably connected on the two sides of the supporting rod 3, so that stable rollers at the two ends can be driven to move left and right synchronously, the rollers are more convenient to move and reduce friction force, the pressing plate 2 is driven to move synchronously through the movement of the supporting rod 3, a first connecting rod 4 is movably connected on the left side of the supporting rod 3, a rotating rod 5 is movably connected on one side of the first connecting rod 4 far away from the supporting rod 3, the first connecting rod 4 is driven to move through the rotation of the rotating rod 5, a bent rod 6 is movably connected above the first connecting rod 4, and the bent rod 6 is movably connected with a second connecting rod 7 through, move through curved bar 6 and drive the straight-bar motion, the motion of final linkage second connecting rod 7, the surperficial swing joint of curved bar 6 has second connecting rod 7, second connecting rod 7 is provided with two, two second connecting rod 7's specification is unanimous, and be parallel to each other, two second connecting rods 7 support and are stable montant 8, drive the synchronous up-and-down motion of montant 8 through second connecting rod 7, the back swing joint of second connecting rod 7 has montant 8, montant 8's below swing joint has the push pedal, and this montant 8 is located the central position of push pedal, thereby can drive the synchronous up-and-down reciprocating motion of push pedal when montant 8 moves down, thereby compress the hay down the extrusion.
The right side of the pressing plate 2 is movably connected with a disc 9, the outer side of the disc 9 is arranged to be groove-shaped, the size of the groove is matched with the size of a rope, the groove is driven to rotate when the disc 9 rotates, the groove is contacted with the rope, so that the rope is knotted, a moving rod 10 is movably connected above the disc 9, the rope is movably connected inside the moving rod 10, so that the rope is driven to synchronously move downwards, a push rod 11 is movably connected below the moving rod 10, the push rod 11 is driven to synchronously move downwards when the moving rod 10 moves downwards, a transverse plate is movably connected at the bottom end of the push rod 11, two ends of the transverse plate are movably connected with clamping rods 12 through inclined rods, so that the transverse plate is driven to synchronously move downwards, the inclined rods swing when the transverse plate moves downwards, the two sides of the push rod 11 are movably connected with the clamping rods 12, and the two clamping rods 12 are arranged, the specification of two clamping bars 12 is unanimous, and be the symmetric distribution for referring to with the central line of push rod 11, the down tube is located the inside of clamping bar 12, can drive clamping bar 12 and move toward the interior in step when the down tube swings, accomplish the centre gripping, thereby it is stable to carry out the centre gripping to the rope, rope after avoiding the cutting takes place not hard up, the back swing joint of disc 9 has pivot 13, pivot 13 is provided with two, the specification of two pivot 13 is unanimous, and pass through belt swing joint between two pivot 13, thereby can drive another pivot 13 synchronous revolution when one of them pivot 13 is rotatory, the outside swing joint of pivot 13 has carousel 14, the side swing joint of carousel 14 has cutting knife 15, finally drive cutting knife 15 and cut.
The working principle is that an output shaft of a motor is movably connected with a rotating rod 5 so as to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the back surface of the rotating rod 5 is movably connected with a first connecting rod 4, so that the first connecting rod 4 can be driven to synchronously rotate, one side of the first connecting rod 4, which is far away from the rotating rod 5, is movably connected with a supporting rod 3, so that the supporting rod 3 can be driven to reciprocate left and right, two ends of the supporting rod 3 are movably connected with rollers, so that the rollers can be driven to synchronously move, the right side of the rollers is movably connected with a pressing plate 2, so that the pressing plate 2 is finally driven to synchronously reciprocate left and right, meanwhile, the outer side of the supporting rod 3 is movably connected with a bent rod 6, so that the bent rod 6 can be driven to synchronously move, the bent rod 6 is movably connected with a second connecting rod 7 through a straight rod, the bent rod 6 is moved to drive the movement, the event finally drives montant 8 up-and-down reciprocating motion, montant 8's below swing joint has the push pedal, and this montant 8 is located the central position of push pedal, thereby can drive the synchronous up-and-down reciprocating motion of push pedal when montant 8 moves down, thereby compress hay down the extrusion, make hay compression moulding, the use of cooperation clamp plate 2, the hay that will compress is right to be promoted, automatic carries out extrusion and continuity work with hay.
The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 1-2.
Meanwhile, through belt swing joint between disc 9 and bull stick 5, so drive and grab dish 5 and rotate in step, the inside swing joint of carousel 14 has the rope, tie up the hay of extrusion through the rope, another motor drives carriage release lever 10 reciprocating motion from top to bottom this moment, the inside swing joint of carriage release lever 10 has another rope, the outside of disc 9 sets up to the flute profile, and the size of this recess and the size of rope are the mutual adaptation, can drive the recess when rotating through disc 9 and rotate, contact with the rope, thereby tie a knot with the rope, thereby tie up the hay.
The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 3-4.
When the carriage release lever 10 moved down, the recess in the disc 9 outside drives the rope and removes, accomplish and knot, carriage release lever 10 still moves down this moment, the below swing joint of carriage release lever 10 has push rod 11, carriage release lever 10 and the contact of push rod 11, trigger push rod 11 and move down, the outside swing joint of push rod 11 has clamping bar 12, finally drive clamping bar 12 and move toward inboard in step, thereby accomplish the centre gripping to the rope, make and tie up the hay block of next extrusion.
The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 5-6.
Disc 9 is located the outside of same bull stick with pivot 13, so can drive pivot 13 when disc 9 rotates and rotate in step, pivot 13 is provided with two, the specification of two pivot 13 is unanimous, and through belt swing joint between two pivot 13, thereby can drive another pivot 13 synchronous revolution when one of them pivot 13 is rotatory, the outside swing joint of pivot 13 has carousel 14, the side swing joint of carousel 14 has cutting knife 15, finally, drive cutting knife 15 and cut, thereby the rope that will tie up cuts off.
The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 7-8.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A compact hay machine that compresses and self-lashes through reciprocating motion, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the base (1) is movably connected with a pressing plate (2), the left side of the pressing plate (2) is movably connected with a supporting rod (3), the left side of the supporting rod (3) is movably connected with a first connecting rod (4), one side of the first connecting rod (4) far away from the supporting rod (3) is movably connected with a rotating rod (5), the upper part of the first connecting rod (4) is movably connected with a bent rod (6), the surface of the bent rod (6) is movably connected with a second connecting rod (7), the back surface of the second connecting rod (7) is movably connected with a vertical rod (8), the right side of the pressing plate (2) is movably connected with a disc (9), the upper part of the disc (9) is movably connected with a moving rod (10), the lower part of the moving rod (10) is movably connected with a push rod (11), the two sides of the push rod (11) are movably connected with clamping rods (12), the back, the side surface of the turntable (14) is movably connected with a cutting knife (15).
2. A compact hay machine for compacting and automatically baling by reciprocating motion as defined in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shafts (13) are arranged in two numbers, the specifications of the two rotating shafts (13) are consistent, and the two rotating shafts (13) are movably connected through a belt.
3. A compact hay machine for compacting and automatically baling by reciprocating motion as defined in claim 1, wherein: the number of the second connecting rods (7) is two, and the specifications of the two second connecting rods (7) are consistent and are parallel to each other.
4. A compact hay machine for compacting and automatically baling by reciprocating motion as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the vertical rod (8) is movably connected with a push plate, and the vertical rod (8) is positioned in the central position of the push plate.
5. A compact hay machine for compacting and automatically baling by reciprocating motion as defined in claim 1, wherein: the two clamping rods (12) are arranged, the specifications of the two clamping rods (12) are consistent, and the two clamping rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the push rod (11) as a reference.
6. A compact hay machine for compacting and automatically baling by reciprocating motion as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the push rod (11) is movably connected with a transverse plate, and two ends of the transverse plate are movably connected with the clamping rod (12) through inclined rods.
7. A compact hay machine for compacting and automatically baling by reciprocating motion as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the disc (9) is provided with a groove shape, and the size of the groove is matched with that of the rope.
CN202010154478.5A 2020-03-07 2020-03-07 Small hay machine capable of compressing and automatically bundling hay through reciprocating motion Pending CN111345161A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010154478.5A CN111345161A (en) 2020-03-07 2020-03-07 Small hay machine capable of compressing and automatically bundling hay through reciprocating motion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010154478.5A CN111345161A (en) 2020-03-07 2020-03-07 Small hay machine capable of compressing and automatically bundling hay through reciprocating motion

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CN111345161A true CN111345161A (en) 2020-06-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112537070A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-23 黄兴强 Straw baling press
CN112892754A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 徐州嘉靖生物科技有限公司 Preparation and extraction method of wormwood essential oil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112537070A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-23 黄兴强 Straw baling press
CN112892754A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 徐州嘉靖生物科技有限公司 Preparation and extraction method of wormwood essential oil

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