CN111344877A - 制造有机半导体元件的方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ACMKZMZYGOPBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethanol Chemical compound NC(C)O.NC(C)O ACMKZMZYGOPBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZRYCRPNCXLQHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C=O ZRYCRPNCXLQHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0273—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
- H01L21/0274—Photolithographic processes
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/42—Stripping or agents therefor
- G03F7/422—Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only
- G03F7/425—Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only containing mineral alkaline compounds; containing organic basic compounds, e.g. quaternary ammonium compounds; containing heterocyclic basic compounds containing nitrogen
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- H10K71/621—Providing a shape to conductive layers, e.g. patterning or selective deposition
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
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- H01L21/31127—Etching organic layers
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- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
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- H10K71/231—Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning by etching of existing layers
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Abstract
一种技术,其包含:于有机半导体层上形成图案化遮罩;使用所述图案化遮罩以于所述有机半导体层上图案化一个层;使所述图案化遮罩暴露于辐射,所述辐射使得所述图案化遮罩可溶于溶剂;然后,使用所述溶剂来溶解去掉所述图案化遮罩。
Description
背景技术
有机半导体元件典型地包含多层的堆叠体,所述多层的堆叠体包括至少一个有机半导体层。所述多层的图案化典型地使用在沉积下一层之前会被移除的图案化光阻遮罩。剥除剂(stripping agent)在单一步骤制程中被使用以通过化学反应来移除所述图案化光阻遮罩。
发明内容
本发明的发明人已发现,剥除剂在用于移除图案化光阻遮罩时对于有机半导体元件的效能具有负面影响,所述图案化光阻遮罩被用于图案化多层的堆叠体中位在有机半导体层上方的一个层。
特此提供一种方法,其包含:于有机半导体层上形成图案化遮罩;使用所述图案化遮罩以于所述有机半导体层上图案化一个层;使所述图案化遮罩暴露于辐射,所述辐射使得所述图案化遮罩可溶于溶剂;然后,使用所述溶剂溶解去掉所述图案化遮罩。
根据一实施例,所述图案化遮罩可通过与有机胺化合物的化学反应来移除。
根据一实施例,所述有机胺化合物为氨基醇(amino alcohol)。
根据一实施例,所述氨基醇(amino alcohol)为氨基乙醇(amino ethanol)。
根据一实施例,所述图案化遮罩包含交联甲酚甲醛型聚合物。
根据一实施例,所述方法包含:使用所述图案化遮罩来图案化导体层以产生导体图案,所述导体图案界定用于顶栅极晶体管阵列的栅极导体阵列。
根据一实施例,所述方法包含:使用所述图案化遮罩来图案化导体层以产生导体图案,所述导体图案界定导体阵列,各个导体与在所述有机半导体层下方的下方导体图案的相应导体件接触。
附图说明
以下以仅为举例说明的方式详述本发明的实施例,其中:
图1(a)至图1(g)示出根据本发明的实施例的技术的实施例;与
图2示出用于图1(a)至图1(g)的技术的元件架构的一个范例。
具体实施方式
下述实施例为用于生产顶栅极晶体管阵列的范例,但是相同技术同样可应用于其他类型的晶体管或晶体管阵列的生产,或包括多层的堆叠体的其他类型元件的生产,所述多层的堆叠体含有一或多个有机半导体层。
再者,下述实施例为在生产顶栅极晶体管阵列中用于形成栅极导体图案及/或像素导体图案的范例,但是相同技术同样可应用于在任何高于有机半导体的位准上形成其他导体图案。
在一示范实施例中,所述技术用于生产包含用于控制组件的有机晶体管元件(例如,有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)元件)的有机液晶显示器(OLCD)元件。OTFT包含用于半导体通道的有机半导体(例如,有机聚合物或小分子半导体)。
图1(a)至图1(g)显示工件W始于平台的加工,其中所述工件包含支撑多层的堆叠体的支撑膜2,例如塑料支撑膜,所述多层的堆叠体包括界定用于晶体管阵列的源极及漏极导体的源极-漏极导体图案6,为晶体管阵列提供半导体通道的有机半导体材料(例如,有机聚合物半导体)8的图案化或未图案化的层,与为晶体管阵列提供栅极电介质的一或多个电绝缘电介质层10。
于工件W上,栅极电介质10的上方,沉积一个导体材料的连续层12或包括至少一个导体材料的多个连续层的堆叠体12。例如,一个金属或金属合金层或多个金属/金属合金层的堆叠体可通过例如气相沉积制程,诸如溅镀,来沉积于工件W上。
然后,于工件W上,一或多个导体层12的上方形成图案化遮罩14。图案化遮罩14可例如通过光刻技术来形成。
然后,通过图案化遮罩14蚀刻导体层或堆叠体12以产生界定栅极导体阵列17的栅极导体图案16,所述栅极导体阵列17为晶体管阵列提供栅极电极。
然后,使工件W经受大量紫外线曝光以致使整个图案化遮罩14可溶于溶剂,且浸入溶剂池中以溶解去掉图案化遮罩14。
然后,于工件W上,栅极导体图案16的上方形成一个电绝缘材料的连续层18或多个绝缘材料的连续层的堆叠体18,且予以图案化以界定向下延伸到源极-漏极导体图案6的各个漏极导体的通孔20。用语源极导体在此用来指延伸到晶体管阵列边缘以供连接至例如驱动器芯片的芯片的端子的导体,且用语漏极导体在此用来指经由晶体管的半导体通道而连接至芯片的端子的导体。
然后,于工件W上,绝缘层/堆叠体22的上方形成一个导体材料的连续层22或包括至少一个导体层的多个连续层的堆叠体22。例如,一个金属或金属合金层或多个金属/金属合金层的堆叠体可通过例如气相沉积制程,诸如溅镀,来沉积于工件W上。
然后,于工件W上,导体层/堆叠体的上方形成图案化遮罩24。图案化遮罩24可例如通过光刻技术来形成。
然后,透过图案化遮罩24来蚀刻导体层/堆叠体22以产生界定像素导体27阵列的像素导体图案26,像素导体27各自经由通孔20接触源极/漏极导体图案6的相应漏极导体。
然后,工件W经受大量紫外线曝光以致使整个图案化遮罩24可溶于溶剂,且浸入溶剂池中以溶解去掉图案化遮罩24。
已发现,相较于(a)使用包含氨基乙醇(aminoethanol)的剥除剂以化学反应来移除两种图案化遮罩的对照实验与(b)根据上述技术来移除用于产生栅极导体图案之图案化遮罩但是使用包含氨基乙醇(amino ethanol)之剥除剂以化学反应来移除用于产生像素导体图案之图案化遮罩的对照实验两者,所述晶体管阵列用此技术展现更好的效能。
除了明确描述于上文的任何修改以外,本领域的技术人员显然可以明白,可在本发明的范畴内对上述实施例做出各种其他修改。
本案申请人特此独立地揭露本文描述的各个个别特征与两个或多个此类特征的任何组合,达到了基于本案说明书整体并按照本领域的技术人员的常见一般知识能够实施此类特征或组合的程度,而不论此类特征或特征组合是否解决本文揭露的任何问题,且对权利要求的范畴不造成限制。本案申请人表明本发明的态样可由任何此类个别特征或特征的组合所组成。
Claims (7)
1.一种方法,其特征在于:所述方法包含:于有机半导体层上形成图案化遮罩;使用所述图案化遮罩以于所述有机半导体层上图案化一个层;使所述图案化遮罩暴露于辐射,所述辐射使得所述图案化遮罩可溶于溶剂;然后,使用所述溶剂来溶解去掉所述图案化遮罩。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述图案化遮罩可通过与有机胺化合物的化学反应来移除。
3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于:所述有机胺化合物为氨基醇(aminoalcohol)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于:所述氨基醇为氨基乙醇(amino ethanol)。
5.根据前述任一权利要求所述的方法,其特征在于:所述图案化遮罩包含交联甲酚甲醛型聚合物。
6.根据前述任一权利要求所述的方法,其特征在于:所述方法包含:使用所述图案化遮罩来图案化导体层以产生导体图案,所述导体图案界定用于顶栅极晶体管阵列的栅极导体阵列。
7.根据权利要求1至5中任一权利要求所述的方法,其特征在于:所述方法包含:使用所述图案化遮罩来图案化导体层以产生导体图案,所述导体图案界定导体阵列,各个导体与在所述有机半导体层下方的下方导体图案的相应导体件接触。
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GB1719082.8 | 2017-11-17 | ||
GB1719082.8A GB2568516A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Organic semiconductor devices |
PCT/EP2018/080913 WO2019096731A1 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2018-11-12 | Method of manufacturing organic semiconductor devices |
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CN111344877A true CN111344877A (zh) | 2020-06-26 |
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CN201880073655.8A Pending CN111344877A (zh) | 2017-11-17 | 2018-11-12 | 制造有机半导体元件的方法 |
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US (1) | US20200335700A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN111344877A (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2568516A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW201933642A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2019096731A1 (zh) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1963677A (zh) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-16 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种光阻显影液 |
WO2008038588A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Procédé de fabrication d'appareil à matériau organique |
CN101334587A (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | 东进世美肯株式会社 | 有机薄膜晶体管用感光性树脂组合物 |
CN101454872A (zh) * | 2006-05-26 | 2009-06-10 | Lg化学株式会社 | 用于光刻胶的剥离剂组合物 |
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US6617186B2 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2003-09-09 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Method for producing electroluminescent element |
KR100611652B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-08-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 표시 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
KR102104356B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-24 | 2020-04-24 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 프린지 필드 스위칭 모드 액정표시장치용 어레이 기판 및 이의 제조 방법 |
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- 2017-11-17 GB GB1719082.8A patent/GB2568516A/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2018-11-12 WO PCT/EP2018/080913 patent/WO2019096731A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-11-12 CN CN201880073655.8A patent/CN111344877A/zh active Pending
- 2018-11-12 US US16/764,511 patent/US20200335700A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-11-15 TW TW107140605A patent/TW201933642A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1963677A (zh) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-16 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种光阻显影液 |
CN101454872A (zh) * | 2006-05-26 | 2009-06-10 | Lg化学株式会社 | 用于光刻胶的剥离剂组合物 |
WO2008038588A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Procédé de fabrication d'appareil à matériau organique |
CN101334587A (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | 东进世美肯株式会社 | 有机薄膜晶体管用感光性树脂组合物 |
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TW201933642A (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
GB2568516A (en) | 2019-05-22 |
GB201719082D0 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
US20200335700A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
WO2019096731A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
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