CN111339587A - BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method - Google Patents
BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111339587A CN111339587A CN202010099113.7A CN202010099113A CN111339587A CN 111339587 A CN111339587 A CN 111339587A CN 202010099113 A CN202010099113 A CN 202010099113A CN 111339587 A CN111339587 A CN 111339587A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005662 electromechanics Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method, which comprises the following steps: deriving wall drawings of each floor needing deep design from the BIM model; sending the wall drawing of each floor to be deeply designed to an electromechanical unit and a secondary structure unit for electromechanical deepening design and secondary structure wall deepening design, thereby obtaining an electromechanical deepening design drawing and a secondary structure wall deepening design drawing; integrating an electromechanical deepening design drawing with a secondary structure wall deepening design drawing to check whether a collision problem exists, and if the collision problem exists, adjusting the electromechanical deepening design by an electromechanical unit to avoid; and if the collision problem does not exist, taking the electromechanical deepening design drawing and the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing as construction drawings. The invention realizes the through-wall opening reservation and the direct casing burying of the electromechanical pipeline, avoids the material waste caused by the later-stage hole opening, effectively saves the construction period and the cost and improves the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of secondary structure wall design, in particular to a BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method.
Background
In the construction process of quickly inserting the secondary structure wall body and the electromechanical major in the construction project, an effective deepened design flow is not available for solving the problem of coordination between an electromechanical pipeline and the secondary structure in the construction process of quickly inserting, and after the construction of the secondary structure wall body is finished in actual construction, the electromechanical wall bushing is hammered during re-construction, so that the attractiveness of the wall body is influenced, and meanwhile, the working procedures of fireproof plugging and the like are added, so that the construction period and the cost are wasted. When the secondary structure alternates with the electromechanical major, a scientific and reasonable deepened design flow is needed to avoid the problems in advance, and the construction period and the cost waste caused by secondary hole digging in the later period are avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method, and solves the problems that the wall attractiveness is affected, the fireproof plugging process is increased, the construction period and the cost are wasted and the like due to the fact that wall smashing treatment is needed during construction of the conventional secondary structure wall and electromechanical pipelines.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows:
the invention provides a BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method, which comprises the following steps:
deriving wall drawings of each floor needing deep design from the BIM model;
sending the wall drawing of each floor to be deeply designed to an electromechanical unit and a secondary structure unit for electromechanical deepening design and secondary structure wall deepening design, thereby obtaining an electromechanical deepening design drawing and a secondary structure wall deepening design drawing; and
integrating the electromechanical deepening design drawing with the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing to check whether a collision problem exists, and if the collision problem exists, adjusting electromechanical deepening design by the electromechanical unit to avoid; and if the collision problem does not exist, taking the electromechanical deepening design drawing and the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing as construction drawings.
According to the invention, wall drawings of each floor needing to be deeply designed are derived by means of the BIM model and distributed to corresponding electromechanical units and secondary structure units, so that each role is clear, deep design is carried out on drawings of the same specification, and then the design structures are integrated, so that the collision problem is solved, the through-wall hole reservation and the sleeve direct burial of the electromechanical pipeline are realized, the material waste caused by later-stage hole opening is avoided, the construction period and the cost are effectively saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
The invention further improves the secondary structure wall deepening design method based on the BIM model, and before deriving the wall drawing of each floor needing deepening design from the BIM model, the method also comprises the following steps:
and numbering the wall bodies of all floors needing to be deeply designed one by one in a building plan.
The invention further improves a BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method, wherein the step of deriving wall drawings of all floors needing deepening design from the BIM model comprises the following steps:
and (4) carrying out sectional drawing processing on the wall body of each floor needing deep design in the BIM model and exporting to form a corresponding drawing.
The BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method is further improved in that wall drawings of floors needing deepening design comprise elevation information of the wall structure, outline information of the wall structure and size information of door and window openings in the wall structure.
The BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method is further improved in that electromechanical pipelines, reserved sleeves and reserved hole information are marked on wall drawings of floors needing deepening design of the electromechanical units so as to realize electromechanical deepening design.
The BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method is further improved in that the secondary structure is singly arranged on wall drawings of all floors needing deepening design, and door and window lintels, ring beams, constructional columns and row bricks are arranged on the wall drawings of all the floors to realize the secondary structure wall deepening design.
The BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method is further improved in that the BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method further comprises the steps of sending a secondary structure wall deepening design drawing to an elevator unit for auditing;
and when the problems are found through auditing, adjusting the deepened design of the secondary structure wall by the secondary structure unit to solve the problems found through auditing.
The invention further improves the BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method, wherein the method also comprises the following steps before the electromechanical deepening design drawing and the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing are used as construction drawings:
the electromechanical deepening design drawing and the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing are signed together,
and after the countersigning is finished, organizing and constructing the electromechanical deepening design drawing and the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing as construction drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method, which is used for solving the problem that after the existing secondary structure wall is constructed, an electromechanical wall bushing is smashed when being constructed again, so that the attractiveness of the wall is influenced, and meanwhile, the construction period and the cost waste caused by the increase of a fireproof plugging process are avoided. The invention designs a scientific and reasonable secondary structure wall deepening design method by means of a BIM model, realizes the rapid penetration construction of a secondary structure and electromechanics, and avoids the problem of waste caused by secondary hole opening. The wall drawing related by the invention is derived from a high-precision BIM model built by a general packet, and each wall can accurately reflect the elevation of the upper and lower structures of the wall, the height and width range of the wall and the door and window openings; the deepened design flow of the invention relates to participation of all parties, and each party has clear responsibility; the deepening design method of the secondary structure wall body can realize the through-wall hole reservation and the direct sleeve burying of the electromechanical pipeline, avoid the material waste caused by the later-stage hole opening and effectively save the construction period and the cost. The following describes a secondary structure wall deepening design method based on a BIM model in the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a flow chart of the method for designing the deepening of the secondary structure wall based on the BIM model according to the present invention is shown. The method for designing the deepening of the wall of the secondary structure based on the BIM model is described with reference to FIG. 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for designing a deepened wall of a secondary structure based on a BIM model of the present invention includes the following steps:
step S11 is executed, and wall drawings of each floor needing to be deeply designed are derived from the BIM; then, step S12 is executed;
step S12 is executed, and the information is sent to an electromechanical unit and a secondary structure unit for deep design to obtain a deep design drawing; specifically, each floor wall drawing needing to be deeply designed is sent to an electromechanical unit and a secondary structure unit to carry out electromechanical deepening design and secondary structure wall deepening design, so that an electromechanical deepening design drawing and a secondary structure wall deepening design drawing are obtained; then, step S13 is executed;
step S13 is executed, deepening design drawings of two units are integrated, and specifically, an electromechanical deepening design drawing and a secondary structure wall deepening design drawing are integrated; then, step S14 is executed;
step S14 is executed, whether collision problems exist is checked, the integrated electromechanical deepened design drawing and the secondary structure wall deepened design drawing are checked, and whether collision exists between the two designs is checked;
if there is a collision problem, go to step S15; if there is no collision problem, go to step S16;
executing step S15, adjusting the electromechanical deepening design by an electromechanical unit to carry out avoidance; then, taking the adjusted electromechanical deepening design drawing and the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing as construction drawings;
and executing the step S16, and taking the electromechanical deepening design drawing and the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing as construction drawings.
According to the invention, wall drawings of each floor needing to be deeply designed are derived by means of the BIM model and distributed to corresponding electromechanical units and secondary structure units, so that each role is clear, deep design is carried out on drawings of the same specification, and then the design structures are integrated, so that the collision problem is solved, the through-wall hole reservation and the sleeve direct burial of the electromechanical pipeline are realized, the material waste caused by later-stage hole opening is avoided, the construction period and the cost are effectively saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, before deriving the wall drawings of each floor to be deeply designed from the BIM model, the method further includes: and numbering the wall bodies of all floors needing to be deeply designed one by one in a building plan. And after the numbering of the wall bodies of all floors is finished, the wall bodies have uniqueness and are not changed.
Preferably, the BIM model is constructed by a general contract unit, and the work of numbering the walls of each floor is also performed by the general contract unit.
Further, the step of deriving the wall drawing of each floor needing deep design from the BIM model comprises the following steps: and (4) carrying out sectional drawing processing on the wall body of each floor needing deep design in the BIM model and exporting to form a corresponding drawing. Preferably, the map-splitting process step is also performed by the general contract unit. Specifically, in a high-precision BIM model, a secondary structure wall is subjected to sectioning, and a dwg format drawing is led out for each wall.
Preferably, the derived wall drawing of each floor includes elevation information of the wall structure, contour information of the wall structure, and size information of a door/window opening on the wall structure. The elevation information of the wall structure comprises the top elevation and the bottom elevation of the wall structure; the outline information of the wall structure comprises edge lines of the wall structure and positioning lines on two sides of the wall. The derived drawing also comprises structural information of two sides of the wall.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, electromechanical pipelines, reserved sleeves and reserved hole information are marked on wall drawings of floors needing to be deeply designed on an electromechanical unit so as to realize electromechanical deep design. Specifically, the general contract unit sends a sectional drawing of the wall to the electromechanical unit, and the electromechanical unit marks electromechanical pipelines, reserved sleeves and holes on the drawing to complete the deepening design.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the secondary structure is singly arranged on the wall drawing of each floor needing to be deeply designed, and door and window lintels, ring beams, constructional columns and row bricks are arranged on the wall drawing to realize the deepening design of the secondary structure wall. Specifically, the general contract unit sends a sectional drawing of the wall to a secondary structure unit, and the secondary structure unit carries out brick arrangement, beam looping and constructional column deepening design on the drawing.
After the secondary structure unit finishes the deepening design, the wall deepening design drawing of the secondary structure is sent to an electromechanical unit for integration, the electromechanical unit integrates professional deepening drawings such as the secondary structure and fire fighting, when a pipeline is designed, structures such as door and window lintels are avoided, then the electromechanical unit checks whether the secondary structure deepening design drawing collides with the electromechanical deepening design drawing, and if so, the general contract unit collectively manages and sub-packages the design drawings to solve the problem. The method for solving the problems can be that electromechanical units modify electromechanical deepening designs to avoid secondary structure wall body designs, and can also perform deepening design modification on the electromechanical units and the secondary structure units together. And when no collision problem exists, the general contract unit sends the deepened design drawing to a secondary structure unit, and the secondary structure unit performs final drawing improvement.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, after the secondary structure unit finishes the deepening design of the secondary structure wall, the deepening design drawing of the secondary structure wall is sent to an elevator unit for auditing; when the problems are found through auditing, the secondary structure unit adjusts the deepened design of the secondary structure wall body so as to solve the problems found through auditing. When the elevator unit audits, the elevator shaft ring beam, the elevator door opening lintel and the constructional column are rechecked, when problems exist, the general contract unit is reported, the general contract unit is used for carrying out overall and sub-package on the problems, and when the problems are solved, the secondary structure unit is used for adjusting the deepened design of the secondary structure wall.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, before taking an electromechanical deepening design drawing and a secondary structure wall deepening design drawing as construction drawings, the method further includes:
the electromechanical deepening design drawing and the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing are signed,
and after the countersigning is finished, organizing and constructing by taking the electromechanical deepening design drawing and the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing as construction drawings.
Specifically, after the secondary structure unit finally completes the drawing, the deepening design drawing is sent to a general contract unit, the general contract unit organizes the drawing to be deeply signed, and the organization constructs construction according to the drawing after signing. And performing secondary structure construction, electromechanical hole reservation and sleeve direct burial on a construction site according to a drawing.
The invention can realize the unified marking of the specialties such as the electromechanical structure, the secondary structure, the elevator and the like on the wall sectional drawing and solve the relevant collision problem in advance, thereby avoiding the waste of the construction period and the cost caused by secondary holing of the construction pipeline on the wall in the later period and effectively improving the working efficiency.
While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein. Therefore, certain details of the embodiments are not to be interpreted as limiting, and the scope of the invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
deriving wall drawings of each floor needing deep design from the BIM model;
sending the wall drawing of each floor to be deeply designed to an electromechanical unit and a secondary structure unit for electromechanical deepening design and secondary structure wall deepening design, thereby obtaining an electromechanical deepening design drawing and a secondary structure wall deepening design drawing; and
integrating the electromechanical deepening design drawing with the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing to check whether a collision problem exists, and if the collision problem exists, adjusting electromechanical deepening design by the electromechanical unit to avoid; and if the collision problem does not exist, taking the electromechanical deepening design drawing and the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing as construction drawings.
2. The BIM-model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method of claim 1, wherein before deriving the wall drawings of each floor to be deepened from the BIM model, the method further comprises:
and numbering the wall bodies of all floors needing to be deeply designed one by one in a building plan.
3. The BIM-model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method of claim 1, wherein the step of deriving the wall drawing of each floor to be deepened from the BIM model comprises the following steps:
and (4) carrying out sectional drawing processing on the wall body of each floor needing deep design in the BIM model and exporting to form a corresponding drawing.
4. The BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method of claim 1 or 3, wherein each floor wall drawing to be deepened comprises elevation information of a wall structure, outline information of the wall structure and size information of a door and window opening on the wall structure.
5. The BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method of claim 1, wherein electromechanical units are positioned on wall drawings of floors needing deepening design, and electromechanical pipelines, reserved sleeves and reserved hole information are marked to realize electromechanical deepening design.
6. The BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method of claim 1, wherein the secondary structure is singly arranged on each floor wall drawing needing deepening design and is provided with door and window lintels, ring beams, constructional columns and row bricks so as to realize the secondary structure wall deepening design.
7. The BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method of claim 1, further comprising sending the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing to an elevator unit for auditing;
and when the problems are found through auditing, adjusting the deepened design of the secondary structure wall by the secondary structure unit to solve the problems found through auditing.
8. The BIM model-based secondary structure wall deepening design method of claim 1, wherein before the electromechanical deepening design drawing and the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing are used as construction drawings, the method further comprises the following steps:
the electromechanical deepening design drawing and the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing are signed together,
and after the countersigning is finished, organizing and constructing the electromechanical deepening design drawing and the secondary structure wall deepening design drawing as construction drawings.
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| CN112182717A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-05 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Rockery model deepening design method and device based on BIM and storage medium |
| CN114332441A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-04-12 | 四川新迎顺信息技术股份有限公司 | BIM-based drawing deepening method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20200626 |