Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a pipe aligning inspection tool and an inspection method, which aim to solve the problems that the existing inspection mode needs to be verified for times, and the mode wastes time and is not accurate enough.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
based on the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention discloses a pipe aligning inspection tool, which comprises a mounting seat and at least two detection blocks, wherein the at least two detection blocks are arranged on the mounting seat in a sliding manner, the at least two detection blocks are positioned in a plane where the cross section of a pipe is located, the at least two detection blocks can slide along the radial direction of the pipe, and each detection block can be in contact with the outer side wall of the pipe.
In view of the above-mentioned objects, the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a pipe aligning inspection method, which uses the pipe aligning inspection tool as described above, and the method includes:
respectively abutting the detection ends of at least two detection blocks against the outer side wall of the pipe to be detected;
pushing the detection block to move along the axial direction of the pipe;
when the detection block passes through the butt of the pipe:
if all the detection blocks can pass through the butt joint and the detection ends of all the detection blocks can be simultaneously contacted with the outer side walls of the two pipes, the butt joint has no staggered joint or folded joint;
if more than one detection block cannot pass through the butt joint, or when the detection block passes through the butt joint, a gap exists between the more than one detection block and the outer side wall of one of the tubes, and the butt joint has staggered or folded joints.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the invention discloses a pipe aligning inspection tool which comprises at least two inspection blocks, wherein during inspection, the inspection end of the first inspection block is abutted against a pipe, an adjusting mounting seat moves relative to the pipe, the mounting seat drives other inspection blocks to move when moving, when the first inspection block moves to the position that the center line of the other inspection blocks passes through the circle center of the pipe, the first inspection block is fixed with the mounting seat, then the other inspection blocks slide until the inspection ends of the other inspection blocks contact with the pipe, then the inspection blocks are also fixed, and at the moment, the pipe aligning inspection tool is only required to be pushed to move along the axial lead of the pipe and pass through the pipe orifice of the pipe, so that whether the aligning between the two pipes has a wrong opening or a folded opening or not can be inspected. This kind of pipe is to mouthful inspection tool can once be once from a plurality of directions to the mouth of pipe examine, and one-time through can examining the mouth of pipe whether have the wrong mouth or roll over the mouth, need not the inspection many times, and the promotion efficiency of inspection that can be very big saves check-out time, simultaneously, because of its angle of examining at the same moment is more, therefore its measurement accuracy is also very high, can be more accurate the judgement pipe to the mouth whether have the wrong mouth or roll over the mouth.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment discloses a pipe aligning inspection tool, which includes a mounting base 200 and at least two inspection blocks 300, wherein the inspection blocks 300 are mounted on the mounting base 200 and are slidably connected to the mounting base 200, the inspection blocks 300 slide relative to the mounting base 200 in the same plane, and when the pipe 100 is aligned, the plane is a plane where a cross section of the pipe 100 is located, i.e., a plane perpendicular to an axis of the pipe 100. The paths along which the at least two detection blocks 300 slide with respect to the mounting base 200 should intersect at a point, which can be considered as the center of the pipe 100 when the pipe 100 is inspected. When the detection blocks 300 slide relative to the mounting base 200, the end parts of the detection blocks can be in contact with the outer side wall of the pipe 100, when one ends of all the detection blocks 300 are in contact with the outer side wall of the pipe 100, the mounting base 200 can drive the detection blocks 300 to move along the axial direction of the pipe 100, and when the detection blocks 300 pass through the opposite opening of the pipe 100, whether the opposite opening exists in the opposite opening or not can be detected.
The term "staggered" means that the axes of the two pipes 100 are staggered when they are connected, resulting in a step structure at the opposite ends of the pipes 100, and the term "folded" means that the axes of the two pipes 100 are inclined to each other when they are connected, resulting in the two pipes 100 being inclined to each other.
Because the number of the pipes 100 on the heating surface of the power plant boiler is large, the pipe diameters of the pipes may be different, and therefore, when the pipes 100 with different pipe diameters are detected, the pipe aligning inspection tool needs to be properly adjusted. The pipe aligning inspection tool disclosed by the embodiment comprises at least two inspection blocks 300, when in inspection, the inspection end of the first inspection block 300 is abutted against the pipe 100, the mounting base 200 is adjusted to move relative to the pipe 100, when the mounting base 200 moves, the other inspection blocks 300 are driven to move, when the center line of the other inspection blocks 300 passes through the circle center of the pipe 100, the first inspection block 300 is fixed with the mounting base 200, then the other inspection blocks 300 are slid until the inspection ends of the other inspection blocks contact with the pipe 100, then the inspection blocks 300 are also fixed, at the moment, the pipe aligning inspection tool is only pushed to move along the axis of the pipe 100 and pass through the pipe orifice of the pipe 100, and whether the aligning between the two pipes 100 has a wrong opening or a folded opening can be inspected. This kind of pipe is to mouthful inspection tool can once inspect the mouth of pipe 100 from a plurality of directions, and one-time through can checking out whether the mouth of pipe 100 has a wrong mouth or a discount mouth, need not the inspection many times, and the promotion efficiency of inspection that can be very big saves check-out time, simultaneously, because of its angle of inspection at the same moment is more, therefore its measurement accuracy is also very high, can be more accurate the judgement pipe 100 have a wrong mouth or a discount mouth to the mouth.
In this embodiment, the number of the detecting blocks 300 may be two or at least three, when at least three detecting blocks 300 are provided, the sliding paths of the detecting blocks 300 may be in any direction, as long as the sliding paths of the detecting blocks 300 are finally compared with a point, the end of the detecting block 300 can be abutted against the outer side wall of the pipe 100 and tangent to the outer side wall of the pipe 100, and at this time, the detecting blocks 300 are moved relative to the pipe 100, so that whether the pipe 100 has a wrong opening or a folded opening at the opposite opening can be detected.
When the two detection blocks 300 are provided, the sliding paths of the two detection blocks 300 are inclined to each other, which also ensures that the alignment of the pipe 100 can be checked from multiple directions when the pipe alignment inspection tool moves along the axis of the pipe 100, thereby accurately judging whether the pipe 100 has a wrong or folded opening at the alignment.
For convenience of description, the present embodiment is described by taking two detection blocks 300 as an example.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present embodiment, the mounting base 200 includes a bar-shaped connection element 220 and two connection bases 210, the connection bases 210 are connected to the bar-shaped connection element 220, and each connection base 210 is slidably provided with one detection block 300 (when three detection blocks 300 are provided, the number of the connection bases 210 may be correspondingly adjusted, so that the connection bases 210 and the detection blocks 300 present a one-to-one correspondence relationship).
Wherein, for the convenience of drawing materials, bar connecting piece 220 can directly adopt the round steel, and connection base 210 can directly adopt the square steel, and it can directly use the steel sheet preparation to detect piece 300.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the connection base 210 includes a base main body 211, a fastening screw 212, and a sleeve 213, a first through hole 2111 is opened on the base main body 211, the detection block 300 passes through the first through hole 2111 and is in sliding fit with the first through hole 2111, and the detection block 300 passes through an end of the first through hole 2111 to be in contact with an outer wall of the pipe 100.
The fastening screw 212 is connected with the base main body 211, and one end of the fastening screw 212 can extend into the first through hole 2111, when the fastening screw 212 is screwed, the fastening screw 212 can be tightly abutted against the detection block 300, so that the detection block 300 is fixed with the base main body 211; when the fastening screw 212 is turned reversely, the fastening screw 212 can be disengaged from the detecting block 300, so that the fastening screw 212 can slide in the first through hole 2111 again. In some embodiments of the present embodiment, a screw hole penetrating through the hole wall of the first through hole 2111 may be formed in the base main body 211, and then the fastening screw 212 may be screwed into the screw hole, which may make the free end of the fastening screw 212 more stable. Or, a third through hole penetrating through the hole wall of the first through hole 2111 may be additionally formed in the base main body 211, and then a nut 214 is fixedly connected to the third through hole, so that the fastening screw 212 is in threaded fit with the nut 214, and then the free end of the fastening screw 212 may pass through the third through hole to contact the detection block 300. The fastening screw 212 can be used to quickly fix the detection block 300 to the base body 211, and when the fastening screw 212 is screwed back into the third through hole or the threaded hole, the fastening screw 212 does not affect the movement of the detection block 300.
The sleeve 213 and the base body 211 can be fixedly connected, such as welded or bonded, and the sleeve 213 includes a second through hole 2131, and the bar connector 220 passes through the second through hole 2131.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the strip-shaped connection element 220 and the sleeve 213 can be fixedly connected, when assembling the pipe alignment inspection tool, the two connection bases 210 are first respectively inserted into the strip-shaped connection element 220, and when the two connection bases 210 are adjusted to incline to each other until the two first through holes 2111 are inclined, the sleeve 213 and the strip-shaped connection element 220 are fixed. The mode has the advantages that when the pipe aligning inspection tool is used, the number of the positions needing to be adjusted is small, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
As an advantageous mode of the present embodiment, the two first through holes 2111 may be made perpendicular to each other, so that more accurate data can be obtained when inspecting the alignment of the pipe 100.
In other embodiments of the present embodiment, the bar connector 220 and the sleeve 213 may be connected in a sliding manner, i.e., the connection base 210 can move along the bar connector 220 with the detection block 300. This has the advantage that the position between the detection blocks 300 can be adjusted in time to avoid the obstruction and perform an effective and accurate inspection when a special condition is encountered, such as a blockage around the tube 100.
In order to enable the detection blocks 300 to be at least three, after the connection base 210 drives the detection blocks 300 to move, the moving paths of the detection blocks 300 can still intersect at a point, the strip-shaped connection member 220 can be set to be circular arc, and then the axis of the first through hole 2111 is perpendicular to the axis of the second through hole 2131, so that the connection base 210 drives the detection blocks 300 to move around a circle center relative to the strip-shaped connection member 220, and it is ensured that the moving paths of the detection blocks 300 can always intersect at a point.
Based on the above-mentioned tube aligning inspection tool, the present embodiment also discloses a tube 100 aligning inspection method, which includes:
firstly, abutting a detection end of a detection block 300 on the outer side wall of the tube 100, wherein the detection block 300 is aligned to the circle center of the tube 100;
step two, adjusting the position of the mounting base 200, enabling the mounting base 200 to drive other detection blocks 300 to move, and fixing the mounting base 200 and the first detection block 300 when the detection ends of the other detection blocks 300 are aligned with the circle center of the pipe 100;
step three, adjusting the rest detection blocks 300, and fixing the detection blocks 300 and the mounting seat 200 after adjusting the detection ends of the detection blocks 300 to be in contact with the outer side wall of the pipe 100;
and step four, pushing the mounting base 200 to move along the axis of the pipe 100, and observing whether all the detection blocks 300 can be tightly attached to two adjacent pipes 100 or not when the mounting base 200 with the detection blocks 300 moves to the opposite ports of the pipes 100. If all the detection blocks 300 can smoothly pass through the opposite openings and all the detection blocks 300 can be attached to the outer side walls of the two pipes 100 at the opposite openings, the opposite openings of the pipes 100 are not staggered or folded; if more than one detecting block 300 is blocked when moving, or if more than one detecting block 300 has a gap with the outer side wall of one of the tubes 100 when passing through the butt joint, the butt joint of the tube 100 at the position has a staggered or folded joint.
The pipe 100 that this embodiment provided is to mouthful inspection method, utilize foretell pipe to mouthful inspection tool, can once follow a plurality of directions to the mouth of pipe 100 and inspect, the once-through can be examined out whether the mouth of pipe 100 has a wrong mouth or a discount, need not many times inspection, can very big promotion check efficiency, save check-up time, simultaneously, because of it is more at the angle of inspection at the same moment, therefore its measurement accuracy is also very high, can be more accurate judge whether the mouth of pipe 100 has a wrong mouth or a discount.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the difference between the embodiments is mainly described, and different optimization features between the embodiments can be combined to form a better embodiment as long as they are not contradictory, and further description is omitted here in view of brevity of the text.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.