Spray type water cooling fresh-keeping machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water cooling, in particular to a spray type water cooling fresh-keeping machine.
Background
The food is subjected to water cooling treatment, so that a common processing mode, such as cold water cooling processing is generally needed before fruit or vegetable food is subjected to quick freezing after blanching, and the quality of the food after cooling processing can be improved by the process. At present, the cold water cooling of the fruits and the vegetables mainly comprises the steps of immersing the fruits and the vegetables into a cold water tank for direct water cooling or spraying the fruits and the vegetables with cold water, and both the two methods can achieve the purpose of precooling the fruits and the vegetables. However, for the cooling directly entering into the cold water tank, the fruits and vegetables which are partially easy to absorb water are not suitable for soaking in a large amount of water, and the existing cold water spray device has lower cooling effect on the continuous cold water cooling process of the fruits and vegetables.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a spray type water cooling fresh-keeping machine for overcoming the defects of the prior art, and the water cooling effect is greatly improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a spray type water cooling fresh-keeping machine comprises a water cooling tank, a water storage tank arranged in the water cooling tank, a first water pump used for injecting water in the bottom of the water cooling tank into the water storage tank, a condenser arranged in the water storage tank, a compressor used for injecting air into the water storage tank, a plate-type conveyor belt, a spray device arranged on the water storage tank, and air extraction devices respectively arranged in the plate-type conveyor belt and the water cooling tank, wherein each air extraction device comprises a plurality of sleeves fixedly arranged on the plate-type conveyor belt at equal intervals, a plurality of through hole groups arranged on the sleeves, a rotating head rotatably arranged in the sleeves, a plurality of air extraction opening groups arranged on the rotating head, a gear fixedly sleeved on the rotating head, a rack horizontally and fixedly arranged in the water cooling tank and an air extraction assembly used for connecting the rotating head, each through hole group consists of a plurality of through holes which are distributed in an equal-interval; the air pumping port group consists of a plurality of air pumping ports which are distributed in an equidistant annular mode, and each air pumping port group and the through hole group are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode; the fruit vegetables are placed in the basket, the basket is placed on the plate-type conveying belt to convey water cooling, the first water pump injects water located in the water cooling box into the water storage tank, the water in the water storage tank is cooled through the condenser, air is injected into the water storage tank through the compressor, cold water in the water storage tank is sprayed out from the spraying device to cool the fruit vegetables on the plate-type conveying belt, and the sprayed cold water falls into the water cooling box to form a circulation through the first water pump. According to the invention, the rotating head can rotate through the matching of the rack and the gear, so that the rotating head can be positioned in the sleeve to rotate, the sleeve is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes, and the rotating head is provided with a plurality of groups of air pumping hole groups; the through hole group consists of a plurality of through holes which are distributed in an equidistant annular mode, and two adjacent groups of through holes are arranged in a staggered mode; the air pumping port group consists of a plurality of air pumping ports which are distributed in an equidistant annular mode, and each air pumping port group and the through hole group are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, so that the air pumping port group on the rotating head is overlapped with the through hole groups, namely the air pumping direction is changed, the air flow in the basket is changed, cold water is enabled to be in better contact with fruits and vegetables, and the water cooling effect is greatly improved; the spraying device rotates and moves along with the basket, so that the basket can be sprayed in all directions, the spraying time is prolonged, the water-cooling effect is greatly improved, and the waste of energy caused by spraying cold water outside the basket in the spraying process can be avoided.
The air extraction assembly comprises a first rotating roller and a second rotating roller which are rotatably arranged on the water cooling tank, a hollow belt which is respectively wound on the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, a plurality of joints which are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the hollow belt, a plurality of rubber air inlets which are equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the hollow belt, a plurality of first hollow pipes which are equidistantly and annularly distributed in the first rotating roller, a first hole which is arranged on the first hollow pipe, a first water suction nozzle which is sleeved on the first hollow pipe and penetrates through the first rotating roller, a second hole which is arranged on the first water suction nozzle, a first spring of which one end is fixedly arranged on the first water suction nozzle and the other end is fixedly arranged on the first rotating roller and is sleeved on the first hollow pipe, and a second water pump which is fixedly arranged on the water cooling tank, wherein a water inlet pipeline of the second water pump is; the connector is inserted into the rotating head, so that the plate type conveying belt drives the hollow belt to synchronously operate in the operation process, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller rotate simultaneously, the first rotating roller rotates to drive the first hollow pipes to rotate around the first rotating roller, the first water suction nozzle penetrates through the first rotating roller and is sleeved on the first hollow pipes, the first water suction nozzle rotates along with the first rotating roller, the first water suction nozzle is inserted into the rubber air inlet on the hollow belt in the rotation process, the first water suction nozzle moves inwards at the same time, a first hole on the first hollow pipe is overlapped with a second hole on the first water suction nozzle, so that the first rotating roller is communicated with the hollow belt, the second water pump generates suction force on the first rotating roller to draw water and air in the first rotating roller out to be directly discharged into the water cooling tank, and the first water suction nozzle can be driven to return after leaving the hollow belt through the arrangement of the first spring, the first hole and the second hole are staggered, namely the first water suction nozzle is closed.
The joint comprises a second hollow pipe arranged on the hollow belt, a third hollow pipe fixedly arranged on the second hollow pipe, a second water suction nozzle movably arranged in the third hollow pipe, a third hole arranged on the second water suction nozzle, two spring telescopic rods, a convex block and two small idler wheels, wherein one end of each spring telescopic rod is arranged on the third hollow pipe, and the other end of each spring telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the second water suction nozzle; the operation of board-like conveyer belt drives the hollow strip operation in-process and makes second hollow tube and third hollow tube remove together to make the second suction nozzle can with the lug contact, thereby make the second suction nozzle rise, the in-process that rises makes third hole and second hollow tube intercommunication, hollow strip and second hollow tube intercommunication, thereby can produce suction to the second suction nozzle, make the second suction nozzle can insert in the rotary head, can drive the second suction nozzle playback through two spring telescopic links, make the second suction nozzle better with the cam linking and part through two little gyro wheels that are equipped with.
The water cooling tank comprises a tank body, an inlet and an outlet which are arranged on the tank body, and two groups of sealing doors which are respectively arranged at the inlet and the outlet, wherein each sealing door comprises a pipeline, a first door (15) and a second door which can be upwards overturned and are arranged at the front end of the pipeline; basket on the board-like conveyer belt promotes the automatic upset of first door earlier through first door to in can making the basket pass through first door and getting into the pipeline, the basket gets into in the pipeline back first door self gravity self-closing, passes through the automatic upset of second door in-process again, through the setting of first door and second door can effectually reduce the air conditioning drainage water-cooling box in the water-cooling box.
The spraying device comprises a track positioned below the water storage tank, a U-shaped water spraying head arranged on the track, a plurality of first water spraying ports arranged at the upper end of the U-shaped water spraying head, a plurality of second water spraying ports and third water spraying ports arranged on two inner sides of the U-shaped water spraying head, and a water injection assembly used for connecting the U-shaped water spraying head, wherein the U-shaped water spraying head automatically transmits while moving along the track; can spray basket side and top omnidirectional through pivoted U type sprinkler bead, spray the fruit vegetables of basket top through first water jet, spray the side of basket through second water jet and third water jet, make more comprehensive that sprays, improve the water-cooling effect greatly, U type sprinkler bead removes along the guide rail simultaneously, makes U type sprinkler bead can follow the basket and remove, has increased the spray time under the barrel number shower nozzle condition promptly.
The invention has the following advantages: the rotating head can rotate through the matching of the rack and the gear, so that the rotating head can be positioned in the sleeve to rotate, a plurality of groups of through holes are arranged on the sleeve, and a plurality of groups of air pumping port groups are arranged on the rotating head, the rotating head generates suction through the air pumping assembly, so that the suction can be generated in the basket, water sprayed out of the spraying device can be sucked into the basket, and the fruit and vegetable in the middle of the basket are subjected to water cooling, so that the water cooling effect is greatly improved; the through hole group consists of a plurality of through holes which are distributed in an equidistant annular mode, and two adjacent groups of through holes are arranged in a staggered mode; the air pumping port group consists of a plurality of air pumping ports which are distributed in an equidistant annular mode, and each air pumping port group and the through hole group are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, so that the air pumping port group on the rotating head is overlapped with the through hole groups, namely the air pumping direction is changed, the air flow in the basket is changed, cold water is enabled to be in better contact with fruits and vegetables, and the water cooling effect is greatly improved; the spraying device rotates and moves along with the basket, so that the basket can be sprayed in all directions, the spraying time is prolonged, the water-cooling effect is greatly improved, and the waste of energy caused by spraying cold water outside the basket in the spraying process can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at B.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at C.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at D.
Fig. 9 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at E.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 10.
Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of fig. 13 at F.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped sprinkler head.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-15, a spray-type water-cooling fresh-keeping machine comprises a water-cooling tank 1, a water storage tank 2 arranged in the water-cooling tank, a first water pump 3 for injecting water in the bottom of the water-cooling tank into the water storage tank, a condenser 4 arranged in the water storage tank, a compressor 5 for injecting air into the water storage tank, a plate-type conveyor belt 6, a spray device 7 arranged on the water storage tank, and air extractors 8 respectively arranged in the plate-type conveyor belt and the water-cooling tank, wherein each air extractor 8 comprises a plurality of sleeves 81 fixedly arranged on the plate-type conveyor belt at equal intervals, a plurality of through hole groups 82 arranged on the sleeves, a rotary head 83 rotatably arranged in the sleeves, a plurality of extraction opening groups 84 arranged on the rotary head, a gear 85 fixedly sleeved on the rotary head, a rack 86 horizontally and fixedly arranged in the water-cooling tank with the gear, and an extraction assembly 87 for connecting the rotary head, wherein the through hole groups are composed, two adjacent groups of through holes are arranged in a staggered manner; the air pumping port group consists of a plurality of air pumping ports which are distributed in an equidistant annular mode, and each air pumping port group and the through hole group are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode; the rotating head can rotate through the matching of the rack and the gear, so that the rotating head can be positioned in the sleeve to rotate, a plurality of groups of through holes are arranged on the sleeve, and a plurality of groups of air pumping port groups are arranged on the rotating head, the rotating head generates suction through the air pumping assembly, so that the suction can be generated in the basket, water sprayed out of the spraying device can be sucked into the basket, and the fruit and vegetable in the middle of the basket are subjected to water cooling, so that the water cooling effect is greatly improved; the through hole group consists of a plurality of through holes which are distributed in an equidistant annular mode, and two adjacent groups of through holes are arranged in a staggered mode; the air pumping port group consists of a plurality of air pumping ports which are distributed in an equidistant annular mode, and each air pumping port group and the through hole group are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, so that the air pumping port group on the rotating head is overlapped with the through hole groups, namely the air pumping direction is changed, the air flow in the basket is changed, cold water is enabled to be in better contact with fruits and vegetables, and the water cooling effect is greatly improved; the spraying device rotates and moves along with the basket, so that the basket can be sprayed in all directions, the spraying time is prolonged, the water-cooling effect is greatly improved, and the waste of energy caused by spraying cold water outside the basket in the spraying process can be avoided.
The air exhaust assembly 87 comprises a first rotating roller 871 and a second rotating roller 872 which are rotatably arranged on a water cooling tank, a hollow belt 873 which is respectively wound on the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, a plurality of joints which are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the hollow belt, a plurality of rubber air inlets 874 which are equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the hollow belt, a plurality of first hollow pipes 875 which are equidistantly and annularly distributed in the first rotating roller, a first hole 876 which is arranged on the first hollow pipes, a first water suction nozzle 877 which is sleeved on the first hollow pipes and penetrates through the first rotating roller, a second hole 878 which is arranged on the first water suction nozzle, a first spring 879 of which one end is fixedly arranged on the first water suction nozzle and the other end is fixedly arranged on the first rotating roller and sleeved on the first hollow pipes, and a second water pump which is fixedly arranged on the water cooling tank, wherein a water inlet pipeline of the second water pump is; the connector is inserted into the rotating head, so that the plate type conveying belt drives the hollow belt to synchronously operate in the operation process, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller rotate simultaneously, the first rotating roller rotates to drive the first hollow pipes to rotate around the first rotating roller, the first water suction nozzle penetrates through the first rotating roller and is sleeved on the first hollow pipes, the first water suction nozzle rotates along with the first rotating roller, the first water suction nozzle is inserted into the rubber air inlet on the hollow belt in the rotation process, the first water suction nozzle moves inwards at the same time, a first hole on the first hollow pipe is overlapped with a second hole on the first water suction nozzle, so that the first rotating roller is communicated with the hollow belt, the second water pump generates suction force on the first rotating roller to draw water and air in the first rotating roller out to be directly discharged into the water cooling tank, and the first water suction nozzle can be driven to return after leaving the hollow belt through the arrangement of the first spring, the first hole and the second hole are staggered, namely the first water suction nozzle is closed.
The joint comprises a second hollow pipe 881 arranged on the hollow belt, a third hollow pipe 882 fixedly arranged on the second hollow pipe, a second water suction nozzle 883 movably arranged in the third hollow pipe, a third hole 884 arranged on the second water suction nozzle, two spring telescopic rods 885 with one ends arranged on the third hollow pipe and the other ends fixedly arranged on the second water suction nozzle, a convex block 886 fixedly arranged on the water cooling tank, and two small rollers 887 rotatably arranged at the head end and the tail end of the convex block; the operation of board-like conveyer belt drives the hollow strip operation in-process and makes second hollow tube and third hollow tube remove together to make the second suction nozzle can with the lug contact, thereby make the second suction nozzle rise, the in-process that rises makes third hole and second hollow tube intercommunication, hollow strip and second hollow tube intercommunication, thereby can produce suction to the second suction nozzle, make the second suction nozzle can insert in the rotary head, can drive the second suction nozzle playback through two spring telescopic links, make the second suction nozzle better with the cam linking and part through two little gyro wheels that are equipped with.
The water cooling tank 1 comprises a tank body 11, an inlet 12 and an outlet 13 which are arranged on the tank body, and two groups of sealing doors which are respectively arranged at the inlet and the outlet, wherein each sealing door comprises a pipeline 14, a first door (15) and a second door 16 which can be turned upwards and are arranged at the front end of the pipeline; basket on the board-like conveyer belt promotes the automatic upset of first door earlier through first door to in can making the basket pass through first door and getting into the pipeline, the basket gets into in the pipeline back first door self gravity self-closing, passes through the automatic upset of second door in-process again, through the setting of first door and second door can effectually reduce the air conditioning drainage water-cooling box in the water-cooling box.
The spraying device 7 comprises a track 71 positioned below the water storage tank, a U-shaped water spraying head 72 arranged on the track, a plurality of first water spraying ports 73 arranged at the upper end of the U-shaped water spraying head, a plurality of second water spraying ports 74 and third water spraying ports 75 arranged on two inner sides of the U-shaped water spraying head, and a water injection assembly used for connecting the U-shaped water spraying head, wherein the U-shaped water spraying head automatically transmits while moving along the track; can spray basket side and top omnidirectional through pivoted U type sprinkler bead, the fruit vegetables to basket top spray through first water jet, spray the side of basket through second water jet and third water jet, make more comprehensive that sprays, the water-cooling effect has been improved greatly, U type sprinkler bead removes along the guide rail simultaneously, make U type sprinkler bead move along the basket, increased the spray time under the barrel number shower nozzle condition promptly, above-mentioned water injection subassembly structure is the same with the subassembly structure of bleeding, do not do specific explanation here, carry out the water injection to U type sprinkler bead.