Device for adjusting water flow and water temperature of faucet based on light sensation control principle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water-saving equipment, in particular to a device for adjusting water flow and water temperature of a faucet based on a light sensation control principle.
Background
The water tap is used to control the water flow and has water saving effect. The water tap has a very fast updating speed, and is developed from an old cast iron process to an electroplating knob type, and is developed to a stainless steel single-temperature single-control water tap, a stainless steel double-temperature double-control water tap and a kitchen semi-automatic water tap nowadays. At present, more and more consumers purchase faucets, and the faucets are comprehensively considered from various aspects such as materials, functions, shapes and the like. The water tap is divided into a single-connection type, a double-connection type and a triple-connection type according to the structure. In addition, the utility model is divided into a single handle and a double handle. The single-connection type cold water pipe or hot water pipe can be connected; the duplex type can be connected with two pipelines of cold and hot water at the same time, and is mainly used for a bathroom basin and a water tap of a kitchen vegetable washing basin with hot water supply; the triple type can be connected with a cold water pipeline and a hot water pipeline, and can also be connected with a shower nozzle which is mainly used for a water tap of a bathtub. The single-handle faucet can adjust the temperature of cold water and hot water through one handle, and the double handles need to respectively adjust a cold water pipe and a hot water pipe to adjust the water temperature.
The water faucet is arranged in some public places such as homes, markets, public toilets and the like, however, the water flow is controlled by a manual control switch, so that the accurate amount of water can be controlled rarely by manual control, water resources are wasted to a great extent, the optimal appropriate amount of water for the user cannot be achieved, the water resources are conversely wasted, and the manual control switch is likely to cause waste of water resources due to the fact that the switch cannot be closed timely; some public places also have water faucets with infrared automatic induction control switches, however, the water yield of the water faucets is large generally, and sudden water discharge is likely to cause water splashing, which causes bad consequences such as moisture and the like to clothes and bodies of users, thus causing inconvenience in daily life of the users and failing to meet the optimal water consumption of the users.
Therefore, in order to solve these problems, a faucet based on the light sensation control principle needs to be provided with a device for adjusting water flow and water temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for adjusting water flow and water temperature of a faucet based on a light sensation control principle, which has the advantages of automatically controlling water yield, automatically adjusting cold and hot water and saving water resources, solves the problem that the accurate amount of water can be controlled precisely rarely by manual control, wastes water resources to a great extent, possibly cannot reach the optimal appropriate water consumption, and can not close a switch timely to cause waste of water resources possibly due to manual control of the switch; some public places also have the tap of infrared ray auto-induction control switch, however general its water yield all can be great, and sudden water play is probably caused splashing of water very much, causes the bad consequence such as moist to user's clothing and health, causes the inconvenient problem of people's daily life.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of automatically controlling the water yield, automatically adjusting the cold and hot water and saving water resources, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for adjusting water flow and water temperature of a faucet based on a light sensation control principle comprises a tank body and a first shell, wherein a photosensitive assembly is fixedly connected inside the tank body, a shading shell is inlaid on the surface of the top of the tank body, an irradiation assembly is fixedly connected inside the first shell, a gear ring is fixedly connected inside the first shell, a slide rail is fixedly connected inside the first shell, a rotating shaft is movably connected inside the slide rail, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft, a gear is movably connected outside the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected outside the gear, a slide block is movably connected outside the second connecting rod, a connecting column is movably connected outside the slide rail, a chute is fixedly connected inside the connecting column, a first gate is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting column, a second shell is fixedly connected inside the first shell, an air bag is movably connected inside the second shell, and, the top of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the inside of the first shell is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the inside of the first shell is movably connected with a water pipe.
Preferably, the photosensitive assembly mainly comprises a photoresistor and a shell, the shading shell embedded in the surface of the pool body is matched with the photosensitive assembly in position, the irradiation assembly mainly comprises the shell and a direct-irradiation lamp, the bottom of the shell is embedded with a transparent shell matched with the shell, the position of the transparent shell corresponds to the position of the shading shell, the number of the irradiation assembly is not less than four, the number of the photosensitive assembly, the shading shell and the irradiation assembly is the same, and the photoresistor and the direct-irradiation lamp are electrically connected with a driving power supply.
Preferably, the gear ring is meshed with the gear, the rotating shaft is electrically connected with the driving power supply, and the rotating shaft is electrically connected with the photosensitive resistor.
Preferably, the first connecting rod is fixed outside the rotating rod, the outside of the rotating rod is movably connected with a gear, the second connecting rod is located at a position far away from the axis of the gear, and the sliding block is movably connected with the sliding groove and matched with the sliding groove in specification.
Preferably, the air bag is provided with carbon dioxide gas, the surface of the second shell is provided with a small hole matched with the pull rod, and the air bag is movably connected with the pressing plate.
Preferably, the pull rod is movably connected with the support rod through a rotating rod, and the left end of the pull rod is movably connected with a gate.
Preferably, a partition plate is arranged at the central line position of the water pipe, the left side of the partition plate is a cold water channel, the right side of the partition plate is a hot water channel, a gate connected with the pull rod is matched with the hot water channel, and a gate connected with the connecting column is matched with the water pipe.
Preferably, the size of the second gate connected with the pull rod is only half of that of the first gate connected with the connecting column, and other specifications are the same except that the size of the second gate is half of that of the first gate connected with the connecting column.
Preferably, the direct light in the irradiation assembly emits light with high intensity, and the shading shell can filter indoor normal light.
Preferably, the outer part of the shell is provided with water outlet nozzles, the number of the water outlet nozzles is the same as that of the photosensitive assemblies, and one photosensitive resistor is electrically connected with a switch of the corresponding water outlet nozzle.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for adjusting water flow and water temperature of a faucet based on a light sensation control principle, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device for adjusting water flow and water temperature of the water faucet based on the light sensation control principle can ensure that when a user uses the device, when the user shields light emitted by a direct-emitting lamp, a corresponding photoresistor does not receive light of a strong light source, a corresponding water outlet switch can discharge water, the more the light shielding the direct-emitting lamp to the photoresistor, the faster the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is controlled by the photoresistor in the anticlockwise direction, the faster the opening speed of the gate is, the more the water discharge amount is, the larger and slower the water flow can be controlled according to the size of articles used by the user, thereby achieving the effect of saving water resources, the use of the utility model for users in public places is more convenient.
2. This device of tap regulating water flow and temperature based on light sense control principle, through casing one, casing two, the gasbag, the clamp plate, the pull rod, the bracing piece, under the interact between the water pipe, can make when external weather temperature changes, the inside carbon dioxide of gasbag will take place volumetric change according to its self expend with heat and contract with cold principle, will make the pull rod drive the gate and rise, make the hot water outflow of hot water passageway and cold water fuse, thereby accomplish cold and warm water automatically regulated's function with this, make no matter what weather, all can have the most suitable temperature, improve user's use and experience.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structural appearance of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship among the connecting column, the chute and the gate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the second housing, the airbag, the pressing plate, the pull rod and the support rod.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a first shell; 3. a photosensitive element; 4. a light-shielding shell; 5. an illumination assembly; 6. a ring gear; 7. a slide rail; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a first connecting rod; 10. a gear; 11. a second connecting rod; 12. a slider; 13. connecting columns; 14. a chute; 15. a first gate; 16. a second shell; 17. an air bag; 18. pressing a plate; 19. a pull rod; 20. a support bar; 21. a water pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a device for adjusting water flow and water temperature of a faucet based on a light sensation control principle comprises a tank body 1 and a shell body I2, wherein a photosensitive assembly 3 is fixedly connected inside the tank body 1, water outlet nozzles are arranged outside the shell body I2, the number of the water outlet nozzles is the same as that of the photosensitive assemblies 3, and a photosensitive resistor is electrically connected with a switch of the corresponding water outlet nozzle; the top surface of the pool body 1 is inlaid with a shading shell 4, the inside of the first shell body 2 is fixedly connected with an irradiation component 5, the photosensitive component 3 mainly comprises a photoresistor and a shell, the shading shell 4 inlaid on the surface of the pool body 1 is matched with the photosensitive component 3 in position, the irradiation component 5 mainly comprises a shell and a direct light, the bottom of the shell is inlaid with a transparent shell matched with the shell, the position of the transparent shell corresponds to the position of the shading shell 4, the number of the irradiation components 5 is not less than four, the photosensitive component 3, the shading shell 4 and the irradiation components 5 are the same in number, and the photoresistor and the direct light are electrically connected with a driving power supply; the direct light in the irradiation component 5 emits light with higher intensity, and the shading shell 4 can filter normal indoor light; the inside fixedly connected with ring gear 6 of casing 2, the inside fixedly connected with slide rail 7 of casing 2, the inside swing joint of slide rail 7 has pivot 8, the outside fixedly connected with connecting rod 9 of pivot 8, the outside swing joint of connecting rod 9 has gear 10, ring gear 6 meshes with gear 10 mutually, pivot 8 is connected with the drive power supply electricity, pivot 8 is connected with the photo resistance electricity.
A connecting rod II 11 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the gear 10, a sliding block 12 is movably connected to the outer part of the connecting rod II 11, a connecting column 13 is movably connected to the outer part of the sliding rail 7, a sliding groove 14 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the connecting column 13, a connecting rod I9 is fixed to the outer part of the rotating rod, the gear 10 is movably connected to the outer part of the rotating rod, the connecting rod II 11 is located at a position far away from the axis of the gear 10, and the sliding block 12 is movably connected with the; the bottom of the connecting column 13 is fixedly connected with a first gate 15, and through the interaction among the photosensitive component 3, the shading shell 4, the irradiation component 5, the gear ring 6, the slide rail 7, the rotating shaft 8, the connecting rod I9, the gear 10, the connecting rod II 11, the slide block 12, the connecting column 13, the slide groove 14 and the first gate 15, when a user uses the device, when the user shields the light emitted by the direct-emitting lamp, the corresponding photosensitive resistor does not receive the light of the strong light source, the corresponding water outlet switch can discharge water, and when the more light emitted by the direct-emitting lamp to the photosensitive resistor is shielded, the faster the counterclockwise rotating speed of the rotating shaft 8 is controlled by the photosensitive resistor, so that the faster the opening speed of the first gate 15 is, the more the water outlet amount is, so that the size and the speed of water flow can be controlled according to the size of an article used by the user, and the function of automatically controlling the water outlet amount, therefore, the effect of saving water resources is achieved, and the use of users in public places is more convenient.
A second shell 16 is fixedly connected inside the first shell 2, an air bag 17 is movably connected inside the second shell 16, a pressing plate 18 is movably connected inside the second shell 16, a pull rod 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 18, carbon dioxide gas is arranged in the air bag 17, a small hole matched with the pull rod 19 is formed in the surface of the second shell 16, and the air bag 17 is movably connected with the pressing plate 18; the size of the second gate connected with the pull rod 19 is only half of that of the first gate 15 connected with the connecting column 13, and other specifications are the same except that the size of the second gate is half of that of the first gate; a supporting rod 20 is fixedly connected inside the first shell 2, the pull rod 19 is movably connected with the supporting rod 20 through a rotating rod, and the left end of the pull rod 19 is movably connected with a second gate; a water pipe 21 is movably connected inside the first shell 2; a partition plate is arranged at the central line position of the water pipe 21, the left side of the partition plate is provided with a cold water channel, the right side of the partition plate is provided with a hot water channel, a second gate connected with the pull rod 19 is matched with the hot water channel, and a first gate 15 connected with the connecting column 13 is matched with the water pipe 21; through casing one 2, casing two 16, gasbag 17, clamp plate 18, pull rod 19, bracing piece 20, under the interact between the water pipe 21, can make when external weather temperature changes, the inside carbon dioxide of gasbag 17 will take place volumetric change according to its self expend with heat and contract with cold principle, will make pull rod 19 drive the second gate and rise, make the hot water outflow of hot water passageway and cold water fuse, thereby accomplish cold and warm water automatically regulated's function with this, make whatever weather, all can have the most suitable temperature, improve user's use and experience.
When a user uses the device, as the photosensitive component 3 is fixedly connected in the cell body 1, the shading shell 4 is inlaid on the top surface of the cell body 1, the irradiation component 5 is fixedly connected in the shell body 2, the photosensitive component 3 mainly comprises a photoresistor and a shell, the position of the shading shell 4 inlaid on the surface of the cell body 1 is matched with the photosensitive component 3, the irradiation component 5 mainly comprises a shell and a direct light, the bottom of the shell is inlaid with a transparent shell matched with the shell, the position of the transparent shell corresponds to the position of the shading shell 4, the number of the irradiation component 5 is not less than four, the quantity of the photosensitive component 3, the shading shell 4 and the irradiation component 5 is the same, the photoresistor and the direct light are electrically connected with a driving power supply, the exterior of the shell body one 2 is provided with water outlet spray heads, the quantity of the water outlet spray heads is the same as that of the photosensitive component 3, one photoresistor is electrically connected with a switch, the user blocks the light of any straight spotlight, the corresponding photoresistor can not receive the light, so the corresponding water outlet nozzle can discharge water, meanwhile, the inner part of the first shell 2 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 6, the inner part of the first shell 2 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 7, the inner part of the slide rail 7 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 8, the outer part of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 9, the outer part of the first connecting rod 9 is movably connected with a gear 10, the outer part of the gear 10 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 11, the outer part of the second connecting rod 11 is movably connected with a slide block 12, the outer part of the slide rail 7 is movably connected with a connecting column 13, the inner part of the connecting column 13 is fixedly connected with a chute 14, the bottom of the connecting column 13 is fixedly connected with a first gate 15, the gear ring 6 is meshed with the gear 10, the outer part of the rotating rod is movably connected with a gear 10, a connecting rod II 11 is positioned at a position far away from the axle center of the gear 10, a slide block 12 is movably connected with a slide groove 14 and is matched with specifications, therefore, when a user shields the light of the direct-emitting lamp and is not received by a photoresistor, the rotating shaft 8 can start to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive a connecting rod I9 to move, the connecting rod I9 moves through the rotating rod and drives the gear 10 to move under the action of a gear ring 6, the gear 10 moves to drive the connecting rod II 11 to move, the connecting rod II 11 moves to drive the slide block 12 to move, the slide block 12 moves to drive the slide groove 14 to move, the slide groove 14 drives a connecting column 13 to move upwards under the action of a slide rail 7, the connecting column 13 moves to drive a first gate 15 to move, the more water flow is discharged by a water pipe, the greater the rate of water spray and the greater the amount of water.
When the external environment is hotter, the air bag 17 is provided with carbon dioxide gas, the surface of the second shell 16 is provided with small holes matched with the pull rod 19, the air bag 17 is movably connected with the pressing plate 18, the middle line position of the water pipe 21 is provided with a partition plate, the left side of the partition plate is provided with a cold water channel, the right side of the partition plate is provided with a hot water channel, the gate 15 connected with the pull rod 19 is matched with the hot water channel, the gate 15 connected with the connecting post 13 is matched with the water pipe 21, the first shell 2 is fixedly connected with the second shell 16, the second shell 16 is movably connected with the air bag 17, the second shell 16 is movably connected with the pressing plate 18, the top of the pressing plate 18 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 19, the first shell 2 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 20 and the first shell 2 is movably connected with the water pipe 21, so that the, the pressure plate 18 moves to drive the pull rod 19 to move, the pull rod 19 moves to drive the corresponding gate 15 to descend, the hot water outlet quantity in the hot water channel is reduced, so that the environment is heated, the water temperature is reduced, and when the environment is cooled, the hot water outlet quantity in the hot water channel is increased, and the working principle is the same as that described above; thus, the effect of automatically adjusting cold and hot water can be achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.