CN108006249A - The tap of eaves gutter size can be selected by gear - Google Patents

The tap of eaves gutter size can be selected by gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108006249A
CN108006249A CN201711290052.7A CN201711290052A CN108006249A CN 108006249 A CN108006249 A CN 108006249A CN 201711290052 A CN201711290052 A CN 201711290052A CN 108006249 A CN108006249 A CN 108006249A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
tap
water outlet
brake lining
gear
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Granted
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CN201711290052.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108006249B (en
Inventor
毛雪芹
高尚义
高新运
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Xiamen Reliable Intellectual Property Service Co ltd
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Ji'nan Rong Rong Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30Details
    • F16K3/34Arrangements for modifying the way in which the rate of flow varies during the actuation of the valve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/04Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/046Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor with electric means, e.g. electric switches, to control the motor or to control a clutch between the valve and the motor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/05Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor specially adapted for operating hand-operated valves or for combined motor and hand operation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

本发明所提供的能够通过档位选择水溜大小的水龙头有单水型和双水型两类,在双水型中又有手动调温和自动调温两种,自动调温双水型水龙头其外观上有面板(1)、三个按键式档位开关(2)、阀体进水口(3)、阀体出水口(4)、调温旋钮(5),以及出水管(6)、出水头(7)、温度传感器(8)、温度传感导线(9)、USB插头(10)和电源线(11),在每个按键式档位开关(2)上均分别注明有“大、中、小”和“开、关”字样,以方便人们选择使用;该水龙头能够针对所洗涤的物品而迅速选择到人们想要得到“水溜”,能够避免人们不经意间把水开大溅于人身的尴尬局面发生,而且还能够节约用水,将成为新一代水龙头产品。

The faucet provided by the present invention, which can select the size of the water slide through the gear position, has two types: single water type and double water type, and there are two types of manual temperature adjustment and automatic temperature adjustment in the double water type. Panel (1), three push-button gear switches (2), valve body water inlet (3), valve body water outlet (4), temperature adjustment knob (5), water outlet pipe (6), water outlet head (7 ), a temperature sensor (8), a temperature sensing wire (9), a USB plug (10) and a power cord (11), each of which is marked with "large, medium, The words "small" and "open, close" are convenient for people to choose and use; the faucet can quickly select the "water slide" that people want to get according to the items to be washed, and can avoid the embarrassment of people inadvertently splashing water on their bodies situation, but also can save water, will become a new generation of faucet products.

Description

能够通过档位选择水溜大小的水龙头The faucet that can select the size of the water slide through the gear

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及水龙头,主要是能够通过档位选择水溜大小的水龙头。The invention relates to a water faucet, mainly a water faucet capable of selecting the size of a water slide through gear positions.

背景技术Background technique

在当前世界范围内,不管是家庭还是公共场合,其普遍使用的水龙头虽然外形多种多样,但就其属性来讲大致就两类,一类是“单水型”,即只控制一路水源,也就是大家常用的最简单最普通的直接用手拨动或者旋拧手柄只能进行开、关和调节水流量大小的;第二类是“双水型”就是能够控制两路水源(冷水和热水),但仍然是直接用手拨动和旋拧手柄进行开、关和调节水溜大小,同时也能够调节水温的;另外,为了节约用水,人们在上述两大类之中又研制出机械式通过按压某按钮打开,然后自动延时关闭的和利用红外感应进行开、关的;由于机械式延时关闭的和利用红外感应进行开关的仅适用于公共场合,而不适合家庭厨房和家庭洗手盆处使用,为此,本发明专门就其进行了研究开发。In the current world, whether it is a family or a public place, although the commonly used faucets have a variety of shapes, they are generally divided into two types in terms of their attributes. One is the "single water type", which only controls one water source. That is to say, the simplest and most common ones that are commonly used by everyone can only be turned on, off, and the water flow can be adjusted by directly turning or twisting the handle; the second type is the "dual water type" that can control two water sources (cold water and hot water), but it is still directly turning and twisting the handle by hand to open, close and adjust the size of the water slide, and can also adjust the water temperature; in addition, in order to save water, people have developed mechanical The type is opened by pressing a button, and then automatically delayed to close and opened and closed by infrared induction; due to the mechanical delay of closing and the use of infrared induction to switch, it is only suitable for public places, not suitable for home kitchens and homes. Use at the washbasin, for this reason, the present invention has carried out research and development on it specially.

通过长期在家庭中洗菜、洗碗和清洗餐具,发现上面所述的两种类型的也就是人们普遍使用的水龙头,仍然存在一些不方便,所谓“不方便”是指有时候本不打算使用较大“水溜”,结果往往会一下子就开的“太大了”,甚至会一下子就“溅”到人们身上,显得非常尴尬和无奈,当人们反应过来再去调小水龙头时就显得为时已晚了,这样不仅“浪费水”而且还相当于给人们添了麻烦;当人们想使用小“水溜”时,往往是不可能一次性达到,有时候会需要反复调节好几次,才能够调整到所想要得到的“水溜”,实际上这也是一种不方便。针对已有技术的不足,本发明提供一种可以通过档位选择“水溜”大小的水龙头,能够通过最简单的方式一次性得到想要使用的“水溜”,为人们提供方便,在方便人们日常使用的前提下还能够节约用水,实则一举两得。After washing vegetables, dishes and tableware in the family for a long time, it is found that the above two types of faucets that are generally used by people still have some inconveniences. The so-called "inconvenient" means that sometimes they are not intended to use Larger "water slide", the result is often "too big" at once, and even "splash" on people all at once, which seems very embarrassing and helpless. When people react and adjust the small faucet, it will appear It's too late, this will not only "waste water" but also cause trouble for people; when people want to use a small "water slide", it is often impossible to achieve it at one time, and sometimes it needs to be adjusted several times before it can be adjusted. It is actually an inconvenience to be able to adjust to the desired "water slide". Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a faucet that can select the size of the "water slide" through the gear position, and can obtain the desired "water slide" at one time in the simplest way, providing convenience for people and facilitating people's daily life. Under the premise of using it, it can also save water, which is actually killing two birds with one stone.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的和技术任务是针对已有水龙头的不足,而专门提供能够通过档位选择“水溜”大小的水龙头,在方便人们日常使用的前提下又能够节约用水。The purpose and technical task of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of the existing faucets, and specifically provide a faucet that can select the size of the "water slide" through gears, which can save water on the premise of being convenient for people's daily use.

本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:设计生产两类三种水龙头产品。一类是单水型,一类是双水型(即带有冷热水的),在双水型水龙头中又有手动调温和自动调温两种。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: design and produce two kinds of three types of faucet products. One is a single water type, and the other is a double water type (that is, with hot and cold water), and there are two types of manual temperature adjustment and automatic temperature adjustment in the double water type faucet.

按照附图3和附图4所示的“双水型自动调温水龙头”,其外观上有面板、三个按键式档位开关、阀体进水口、阀体出水口、调温旋钮,以及出水管、出水头、温度传感器、温度传感导线、USB插头和电源线;其阀体的内部有出水水道、进水水道和连接水道、杠杆轴、拨动杠杆和带有凹槽的滑块,还有固定闸片14-1和14-2、滑动闸片15-1和15-2以及控制器、小齿轮、大齿轮、电动机、旋钮轴;在每个按键式档位开关上均分别注明“大、中、小”和“开、关”字样(也可以注英文或者字母),以方便人们选择;其温度传感器安装在出水头内,温度传感器的输出通过温度传感导线连接到阀体内部的控制器上,控制器再连接电动机,电源线一端连接控制器另一端连接USB插头;固定闸片14-1和14-2分别嵌入阀体所预留的凹槽内并进行密封和固定,固定闸片14-1和14-2上的通孔分别与出水水道、进水水道和连接水道连通;固定闸片14-1和滑动闸片15-1以及拨动杠杆、带有凹槽的滑块为三套,既每个按键后面配置一套;滑动闸片15-1与带有凹槽的滑块连接固定,滑动闸片15-2与大齿轮连接固定;大齿轮通过旋钮轴与调温旋钮连接固定;杠杆轴可以贯通三套拨动杠杆(19),两端与阀体连接固定;拨动杠杆的一端插入带有凹槽的滑块的凹槽内,另一端与按键式档位开关连接固定;双水型自动调温水龙头面板上的手动调温旋钮,是为了在未接通电源或电源出现故障时用手动调温。According to the "double-water type automatic temperature-regulating faucet" shown in accompanying drawings 3 and 4, there are panels, three push-button gear switches, valve body water inlet, valve body water outlet, temperature adjustment knob, and Water outlet pipe, water outlet head, temperature sensor, temperature sensing wire, USB plug and power cord; there are water outlet water channel, water inlet water channel and connecting water channel, lever shaft, toggle lever and slider with groove inside the valve body , there are also fixed brake pads 14-1 and 14-2, sliding brake pads 15-1 and 15-2, and controllers, pinion gears, large gears, motors, knob shafts; Mark the words "big, medium, small" and "open, close" (English or letters can also be noted) to facilitate people's choice; the temperature sensor is installed in the water head, and the output of the temperature sensor is connected to the water outlet through the temperature sensing wire. On the controller inside the valve body, the controller is connected to the motor, one end of the power cord is connected to the controller and the other end is connected to the USB plug; the fixed gates 14-1 and 14-2 are respectively embedded in the reserved grooves of the valve body and sealed And fixed, the through holes on the fixed pad 14-1 and 14-2 communicate with the water outlet channel, the water inlet channel and the connecting water channel respectively; the fixed pad 14-1 and the sliding pad 15-1 and the toggle lever, with There are three sets of sliders for the groove, namely, one set is configured behind each button; the sliding brake 15-1 is connected and fixed with the slider with the groove, and the sliding brake 15-2 is connected and fixed with the bull gear; the bull gear passes through The knob shaft is connected and fixed with the temperature adjustment knob; the lever shaft can pass through three sets of toggle levers (19), and the two ends are connected and fixed with the valve body; one end of the toggle lever is inserted into the groove of the slide block with a groove, and the other end It is connected and fixed with the push-button gear switch; the manual temperature adjustment knob on the panel of the double-water type automatic temperature adjustment faucet is for manual temperature adjustment when the power supply is not connected or the power supply fails.

参照附图4所展示的原理,在单水型水龙头的阀体内也有出水水道和进水水道,以及固定闸片、滑动闸片15-1、杠杆轴、杠杆和带有凹槽的滑块。With reference to the principle shown in accompanying drawing 4, in the valve body of single water type faucet, water outlet channel and water inlet channel are also arranged, and fixed gate, sliding gate 15-1, lever shaft, lever and the slide block that have groove.

参照附图4所展示的原理,在双水型手动调温的阀体内部除有出水水道和进水水道,以及固定闸片14-1、滑动闸片15-1、杠杆轴、杠杆和带有凹槽的滑块外,还有连接水道和固定闸片14-2、滑动闸片15-2和旋钮轴。With reference to the principle shown in accompanying drawing 4, there are water outlet channel and water inlet channel inside the double water type manual thermostat valve body, as well as fixed gate 14-1, sliding gate 15-1, lever shaft, lever and belt Outside the slide block of groove, also have to connect water channel and fixed pad 14-2, slide pad 15-2 and knob shaft.

所述的控制器(内包含有微机单片机及能够写入控制程序的芯片,能够通过设定温度控制电动机的旋转方向,电动机通过小齿轮和大齿轮带动滑动瓷片15-2运动,从而实现水温的自动调节。The controller (includes a microcomputer single-chip microcomputer and a chip capable of writing a control program, can control the rotation direction of the motor by setting the temperature, and the motor drives the sliding tile 15-2 to move through the pinion and the bull gear, thereby realizing the water temperature. automatic adjustment.

所述的USB插头和电源线是为了充分利用现在每个家庭中“过剩”的手机充电器,依此获得最安全的低电压,以便于最大限度地保证使用者的安全,而且还为社会节约了资源。The USB plug and power cord are to make full use of the "surplus" mobile phone chargers in every family, so as to obtain the safest low voltage, so as to ensure the safety of users to the greatest extent, and save money for the society. resources.

所述的温度传感导线可以是明线布置,也可以隐蔽布置在出水管内。The temperature sensing wires can be arranged as open wires or concealed in the water outlet pipe.

所述的出水管和出水头可以设计成任意形状。The water outlet pipe and the water outlet head can be designed in any shape.

所述的单水型水龙头不仅限于进水口与面板呈90°布置,其出水口也可以与面板呈90°布置,甚至其中任何一个或者两个还可以呈任意角度布置。The single-water faucet is not limited to the arrangement of the water inlet and the panel at 90°, the water outlet can also be arranged at 90° with the panel, and even any one or both of them can be arranged at any angle.

所述的双水型水龙头包括自动调温的双水型水龙头不仅限于进水口和出水口均与面板呈90°布置,其中一个或者两个也可以呈任意角度布置。The dual-water faucet includes an automatic temperature-regulating double-water faucet is not limited to the fact that both the water inlet and the water outlet are arranged at 90° to the panel, and one or both of them can also be arranged at any angle.

本发明所述的水龙头不仅限于垂直安装,也可以水平安装,甚至可以任意角度安装。The faucet of the present invention is not limited to vertical installation, but also can be installed horizontally, and can even be installed at any angle.

本发明所述的水龙头不仅限于使用金属材料制造,也可以采用塑料或电木等其它材料制造。The faucet of the present invention is not limited to be made of metal materials, but also can be made of other materials such as plastics or Bakelite.

本发明所述的双水型自动调温水龙头不仅使用小齿轮和大齿轮进行减速,也可以采用涡轮蜗杆减速机或者齿轮齿条等传动方式。The double-water type automatic temperature-regulating water faucet of the present invention not only uses a pinion gear and a large gear for deceleration, but also can use a transmission mode such as a worm gear reducer or a rack and pinion.

本发明的能够通过档位选择水溜大小的水龙头与现有技术相比,具有以下突出的优点和有益效果:该水龙头能够通过档位选择这一简单的方式,使人们迅速得到自己想要使用的“水溜”,并且能够避免不经意间把水开大溅于人身的尴尬局面发生,形成习惯以后,就能够很容易地针对所洗涤的物品一次性选择到最适合的“水溜”,在为人们提供方便的同时实现节约用水,一举两得;该水龙头还能够利用当今每个家庭都有很多的甚至“过剩的”手机充电器作为低压电源,在实现物尽其用的前提下实现水龙头自动调温,而且还可以大大提升家庭自动化水平。Compared with the prior art, the faucet of the present invention, which can select the size of the water slide through the gear position, has the following outstanding advantages and beneficial effects: the water faucet can make people quickly get what they want to use through the simple way of gear selection. "Water slide" can avoid the embarrassing situation of inadvertently splashing water on the person. After forming a habit, it is easy to choose the most suitable "water slide" for the items to be washed at one time. Provide people with It is convenient to save water at the same time, killing two birds with one stone; the faucet can also use many or even "surplus" mobile phone chargers in every family today as a low-voltage power supply, and realize the automatic temperature adjustment of the faucet under the premise of realizing the best use of everything, and It can also greatly improve the level of home automation.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1是本发明单水型水龙头阀体正面(面板)示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the front (panel) of the valve body of the single-water faucet of the present invention.

附图2是本发明双水型手动调温水龙头阀体正面(面板)示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of the front (panel) of the valve body of the dual-water type manual temperature-adjusting faucet of the present invention.

附图3是本发明双水型自动调温水龙头总体结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram of double-water type automatic temperature-regulating faucet of the present invention.

附图4是本发明双水型自动调温水龙头内部结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the double-water type automatic temperature-regulating faucet of the present invention.

附图5是本发明单水型进水口与面板呈90°布置时的水龙头的主视图。Accompanying drawing 5 is the front view of the faucet when the single water type water inlet and the panel are arranged at 90° in the present invention.

附图6是本发明单水型进水口与面板呈90°布置时的水龙头的左视图。Accompanying drawing 6 is the left view of the faucet when the single water type water inlet and the panel are arranged at 90° in the present invention.

附图7是本发明双水型进、出水口均与面板呈90°布置时的水龙头的主视图。Accompanying drawing 7 is the front view of the faucet when the double water inlet and outlet of the present invention are arranged at 90° to the panel.

附图8是本发明双水型进、出水口均与面板呈90°布置时的水龙头的左视图。Accompanying drawing 8 is the left side view of the faucet when both the water inlet and outlet of the present invention are arranged at 90° to the panel.

附图标记说明:图中1、面板,2、按键式档位开关,3、阀体进水口,4、阀体出水口,5、调温旋钮,6、出水管,7、出水头,8、温度传感器(图中虚线显示部分),9、温度传感导线,10、USB插头,11、电源线,12、阀体,13、出水水道,14-1和14-2、固定闸片,15-1和15-2、滑动闸片,16、进水水道,17、连接水道,18、杠杆轴,19、拨动杠杆,20、带有凹槽的滑块,21、控制器,22、小齿轮,23、大齿轮,24、电动机,25、旋钮轴。Explanation of reference signs: in the figure 1, panel, 2, push-button gear switch, 3, valve body water inlet, 4, valve body water outlet, 5, temperature adjustment knob, 6, water outlet pipe, 7, water outlet head, 8 , temperature sensor (the part shown by the dotted line in the figure), 9, temperature sensing wire, 10, USB plug, 11, power cord, 12, valve body, 13, water outlet channel, 14-1 and 14-2, fixed gate, 15-1 and 15-2, sliding gate, 16, water inlet channel, 17, connecting water channel, 18, lever shaft, 19, toggle lever, 20, slide block with groove, 21, controller, 22 , pinion, 23, bull gear, 24, electric motor, 25, knob shaft.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参照说明书附图对本发明的能够通过档位选择水溜大小的水龙头作以下详细地说明。The water faucet capable of selecting the size of the water slide according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本发明的具体实施例是通过设计生产两类三种水龙头产品实现的。一类是单水型,一类是双水型(即带有冷热水的),在双水型水龙头中又有手动调温和自动调温两种。The specific embodiment of the present invention is realized by designing and producing two kinds of three types of faucet products. One is a single water type, and the other is a double water type (that is, with hot and cold water), and there are two types of manual temperature adjustment and automatic temperature adjustment in the double water type faucet.

实施例1:附图3和附图4所示的是“双水型自动调温水龙头”,其外观上有面板(1)、三个按键式档位开关(2)、阀体进水口(3)、阀体出水口(4)、调温旋钮(5),以及出水管(6)、出水头(7)、温度传感器(8)、温度传感导线(9)、USB插头(10)和电源线(11);其阀体(12)的内部有出水水道(13)、进水水道(16)和连接水道(17)、杠杆轴(18)、拨动杠杆(19)、带有凹槽的滑块(20),还有固定闸片(14-1和14-2)、滑动闸片(15-1和15-2)以及控制器(21)、小齿轮(22)、大齿轮(23)、电动机(24)、旋钮轴(25);在每个按键式档位开关(2)上均分别注明“大、中、小”和“开、关”字样(也可以注英文或者其它字母),以方便人们选择;其温度传感器(8)安装在出水头(7)内,温度传感器(8)的输出通过温度传感导线(9)连接到阀体(12)内部的控制器(21)上,控制器(21)再连接电动机(24),电源线(11)一端连接控制器(21)另一端连接USB插头(10);固定闸片(14-1和14-2)分别嵌入阀体(12)所预留的凹槽内并进行密封和固定,固定闸片(14-1和14-2)上的通孔分别与出水水道(13)、进水水道(16)和连接水道(17)连通;固定闸片(14-1)和滑动闸片(15-1)以及拨动杠杆(19)、带有凹槽的滑块(20)为三套,既每个按键后面配置一套;滑动闸片(15-1)与带有凹槽的滑块(20)连接固定,滑动闸片(15-2)与大齿轮(23)连接固定;大齿轮(23)通过旋钮轴(25)与调温旋钮(5)连接固定;杠杆轴(18)可以贯通三套拨动杠杆(19),两端与阀体(12)连接固定;拨动杠杆(19)的一端插入带有凹槽的滑块(20)的凹槽内,另一端与按键式档位开关(2)连接固定;双水型自动调温水龙头面板(1)上的手动调温旋钮(5),是为了在未接通电源或电源出现故障时用手动调温。Embodiment 1: What is shown in accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4 is a "double water type automatic temperature-regulating faucet", which has a panel (1), three push-button gear switches (2), and a valve body water inlet ( 3), valve body water outlet (4), thermostat knob (5), and water outlet pipe (6), water outlet head (7), temperature sensor (8), temperature sensing wire (9), USB plug (10) and power line (11); the inside of its valve body (12) has water outlet waterway (13), water inlet waterway (16) and connection waterway (17), lever shaft (18), toggle lever (19), with The slide block (20) of groove, also has fixed pad (14-1 and 14-2), sliding pad (15-1 and 15-2) and controller (21), pinion (22), large Gears (23), motors (24), knob shafts (25); the words "large, medium, small" and "on, off" are respectively marked on each push-button gear switch (2) (you can also note English or other letters), so that people can choose conveniently; the temperature sensor (8) is installed in the water outlet (7), and the output of the temperature sensor (8) is connected to the internal valve body (12) through the temperature sensing wire (9). On the controller (21), the controller (21) is connected to the motor (24) again, and one end of the power cord (11) is connected to the controller (21) and the other end is connected to the USB plug (10); the fixed paddles (14-1 and 14- 2) respectively embedded in the reserved grooves of the valve body (12) and sealed and fixed, and the through holes on the fixed gates (14-1 and 14-2) are respectively connected with the outlet water channel (13) and the water inlet channel ( 16) is communicated with connecting waterway (17); Fixed pad (14-1) and slide pad (15-1) and toggle lever (19), slide block (20) that has groove are three sets, both Configure one cover behind each key; Sliding pad (15-1) is connected and fixed with the slide block (20) that has groove, and sliding pad (15-2) is connected and fixed with bull gear (23); Bull gear ( 23) The knob shaft (25) is connected and fixed with the temperature adjustment knob (5); the lever shaft (18) can pass through three sets of toggle levers (19), and both ends are connected and fixed with the valve body (12); the toggle lever (19 ) is inserted into the groove of the slider (20) with a groove, and the other end is connected and fixed with the push-button gear switch (2); the manual temperature adjustment knob on the double water type automatic temperature adjustment faucet panel (1) (5) is for manual temperature adjustment when the power supply is not connected or the power supply fails.

实施例2:参照附图4所展示的原理,在单水型水龙头的阀体(12)内也有出水水道(13)和进水水道(16),以及固定闸片(14-1)、滑动闸片(15-1)、杠杆轴(18)、拨动杠杆(19)和带有凹槽的滑块(20)。Embodiment 2: With reference to the principle shown in accompanying drawing 4, in the valve body (12) of single-water faucet, there are also water outlet waterway (13) and water inlet waterway (16), as well as fixed shutter (14-1), sliding Brake (15-1), lever shaft (18), toggle lever (19) and slide block (20) with groove.

实施例3:在双水型手动调温的阀体(12)内部除有出水水道(13)和进水水道(16),以及固定闸片(14-1)、滑动闸片(15-1)、杠杆轴(18)、拨动杠杆(19)和带有凹槽的滑块(20)外,还有连接水道(17)和固定闸片(14-2)、滑动闸片(15-2)和旋钮轴(25)。Embodiment 3: In the valve body (12) of double-water type manual temperature adjustment, there are water outlet channels (13) and water inlet channels (16), as well as fixed gates (14-1), sliding gates (15-1 ), the lever shaft (18), the toggle lever (19) and the slide block (20) with grooves, there are also connecting water channels (17) and fixed pads (14-2), sliding pads (15- 2) and knob shaft (25).

所述的控制器(21)内包含有微机单片机及能够写入控制程序的芯片,能够通过设定温度控制电动机(24)的旋转方向,电动机(24)通过小齿轮(22)和大齿轮(23)带动滑动闸片(15-2)运动,从而实现水温的自动调节。Described controller (21) comprises microcomputer single-chip microcomputer and the chip that can write control program, can control the rotation direction of motor (24) by setting temperature, and motor (24) passes pinion (22) and bull gear ( 23) Drive the sliding brake (15-2) to move, thereby realizing the automatic regulation of water temperature.

所述的USB插头(10)和电源线(11)是为了充分利用现在每个家庭中“过剩”的手机充电器,依此获得最安全的低电压,以便于最大限度地保证使用者的安全,而且还能够节约社会资源,减少环境污染。The USB plug (10) and the power cord (11) are to make full use of the "surplus" mobile phone chargers in every family, so as to obtain the safest low voltage, so as to ensure the safety of users to the greatest extent. , but also can save social resources and reduce environmental pollution.

所述的温度传感导线(9)可以是明线布置,也可以隐蔽布置在出水管(6)内。The temperature sensing wires (9) can be arranged as open wires or concealed in the water outlet pipe (6).

所述的出水管(6)和出水头(7)可以设计成任意形状。The water outlet pipe (6) and the water outlet head (7) can be designed in any shape.

所述的单水型水龙头不仅限于进水口(3)与面板呈90°布置,其出水口(4)也可以与面板呈90°布置,甚至其中任何一个或者两个还可以呈任意角度布置。The single-water faucet is not limited to the arrangement of the water inlet (3) at 90° to the panel, the water outlet (4) can also be arranged at 90° to the panel, and even any one or both of them can be arranged at any angle.

所述的双水型水龙头包括自动调温的双水型水龙头不仅限于进水口(3)和出水口(4)均与面板呈90°布置,其中一个或者两个也可以呈任意角度布置。The double-water faucet includes an automatic temperature-regulating double-water faucet not only limited to the arrangement of the water inlet (3) and the water outlet (4) at 90° with the panel, one or both of them can also be arranged at any angle.

本发明所述的水龙头不仅限于垂直安装,也可以水平安装,甚至可以任意角度安装。The faucet of the present invention is not limited to vertical installation, but also can be installed horizontally, and can even be installed at any angle.

本发明所述的水龙头不仅限于使用金属材料制造,也可以采用塑料或电木等其它材料制造。The faucet of the present invention is not limited to be made of metal materials, but also can be made of other materials such as plastics or Bakelite.

本发明所述的双水型自动调温水龙头不仅使用小齿轮(22)和大齿轮(23)进行减速,也可以采用涡轮蜗杆减速机或者齿轮齿条等传动方式。The dual-water type automatic temperature-regulating faucet of the present invention not only uses the pinion gear (22) and the bull gear (23) for deceleration, but also can adopt transmission modes such as a worm gear reducer or a rack and pinion.

通过上述具体实施例可知,不管采用什么材质和什么结构制造,不管是其外形如何变化,也不管采用其它任何方式控制,只要是通过按键方法实现水龙头的开关,只要是通过按键选择档位的方法选择水溜大小,以及通过检测出水温度实现温度自动调节的,均属于本专利保护范围。当然,上述说明并非是对本发明的限制,本发明也并不仅限于上述举例,凡本技术领域的普通技术人员在本发明的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本发明的保护范围。It can be seen from the above specific embodiments that no matter what material and structure are used, no matter how its shape changes, and no matter how it is controlled by any other method, as long as the switch of the faucet is realized by pressing the button, as long as the gear is selected by the button The selection of the size of the water slide and the automatic adjustment of the temperature by detecting the water temperature all belong to the scope of protection of this patent. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention should also be Belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

除说明书所述的技术特征外,均为本专业技术人员的已知技术。Except for the technical features described in the instructions, all are known technologies by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. the tap of eaves gutter size can be selected by gear, it is characterised in that:Its pair of water type automatic regulation water tap it is outer There are panel (1), three button driving switch (2), valve inleting water mouth (3), valve body water outlet (4), thermoregulation knob (5) in sight, And outlet pipe (6), Water outlet (7), temperature sensor (8), temperature sensing lead (9), USB plug (10) and power cord (11);There are water outlet water channel (13), inlet channel (16) and successive watercourse (17), lever shaft (18) in the inside of its valve body (12), dial Dynamic lever (19), with reeded sliding block (20), also fixed brake lining (14-1 and 14-2), slide brake lining (15-1 and 15-2) with And controller (21), pinion gear (22), gear wheel (23), motor (24), rotation axis (25);In each button driving switch (2) respectively being indicated on has " large, medium and small " and " open and close " printed words (can also note English or other letters), to be convenient for people to Selection;Its temperature sensor (8) is installed in Water outlet (7), and the output of temperature sensor (8) passes through temperature sensing lead (9) It is connected on the internal controller (21) of valve body (12), controller (21) reconnects motor (24), and power cord (11) one end connects Connect controller (21) other end connection USB plug (10);Fixed brake lining (14-1 and 14-2) is respectively embedded into valve body (12) and reserves Groove in and sealed and fix, the through hole on fixed brake lining (14-1 and 14-2) respectively with water outlet water channel (13), intake Water channel (16) is connected with successive watercourse (17);Fixed brake lining (14-1) and slip brake lining (15-1) and shifting lever (19), band Reeded sliding block (20) is three sets, has both been configured behind each button a set of;Slide brake lining (15-1) and with reeded sliding block (20) connection is fixed, and is slided brake lining (15-2) and is connected fixation with gear wheel (23);Gear wheel (23) is by rotation axis (25) with adjusting Warm knob (5) connection is fixed;Lever shaft (18) can penetrate through three sets of shifting levers (19), and both ends are connected fixation with valve body (12); In the groove of the reeded sliding block of one end insert band (20) of shifting lever (19), the other end connects with button driving switch (2) Connect fixation;Manual temperature knob (5) on its panel (1), is manual in order to be used in access failure power supply or power supply failure Temperature adjustment;Also there are water outlet water channel (13) and inlet channel (16), and fixed brake lining in the valve body (12) of single water type tap (14-1), slide brake lining (15-1), lever shaft (18), shifting lever (19) and with reeded sliding block (20);In double water type hands Being removed inside the valve body (12) of dynamic temperature adjustment has water outlet water channel (13) and inlet channel (16), and fixed brake lining (14-1), sliding gate Piece (15-1), lever shaft (18), shifting lever (19) and with reeded sliding block (20) outside, also have successive watercourse (17) and fixed Brake lining (14-2), slide brake lining (15-2) and rotation axis (25).
2. the tap of eaves gutter size can be selected by gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control Include microcomputer microcontroller in device (21) and the chip of control program can be write, motor can be controlled by design temperature (24) direction of rotation, motor (24) are driven by pinion gear (22) and gear wheel (23) and slide brake lining (15-2) movement, from And realize the automatic adjustment of water temperature.
3. the tap of eaves gutter size can be selected by gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The USB Plug (10) and power cord (11) are to make full use of the phone charger of " surplus " in current each family, obtain according to this most The low-voltage of safety, in order to ensure the safety of user to greatest extent, but also can save social resources, reduce environment Pollution.
4. the tap of eaves gutter size can be selected by gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The temperature Transducer wire (9) can be open-wire line arrangement, hidden can also be arranged in outlet pipe (6).
5. the tap of eaves gutter size can be selected by gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water outlet Pipe (6) and Water outlet (7) can be designed to arbitrary shape.
6. the tap of eaves gutter size can be selected by gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Single water Type tap is not limited only to water inlet (3) and can also be arranged with panel in 90 ° of arrangements, its water outlet (4) with panel in 90 °, very To any of which, one or two can also be in that any angle is arranged.
7. the tap of eaves gutter size can be selected by gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Double water It is in 90 ° of cloth that double water type taps of the type tap including automatic temperature-control, which are not limited only to water inlet (3) and water outlet (4) with panel, Put, one or both of which can also be in that any angle is arranged.
8. the tap of eaves gutter size can be selected by gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fire hose Head is not limited only to right angle setting, can also be horizontally mounted, or can be installed with any angle.
9. the tap of eaves gutter size can be selected by gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fire hose Head is not limited only to manufacture using metal material, can also use the manufacture of the other materials such as plastics or bakelite.
10. the tap of eaves gutter size can be selected by gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is double Water type automatic regulation water tap pinion gear (22) is not used only and gear wheel (23) slows down, and can also be subtracted using turbine and worm The kind of drive such as fast machine or rack-and-pinion.
CN201711290052.7A 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 The faucet of the size of the water slide can be selected by the gear Active CN108006249B (en)

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