Drawknot system of assembled suspension scaffold
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building construction, and particularly relates to a tie system for a suspended scaffold.
Background
The overhanging scaffold is a simple facility used in a building, the erection method is to divide the scaffold with the full height into a plurality of sections, the erection height of each section is not more than 20m, the overhanging beam or the overhanging frame is used as the scaffold foundation to perform subsection overhanging and subsection erection of the scaffold, the scaffold with the height of more than 50m can be erected by the method, and the outer vertical surface of the overhanging scaffold needs to be fully provided with a cross brace.
Common traditional scaffold frame method of encorbelmenting is to encorbelment the section of encorbelmenting of girder steel tiling anchor in floor face, and the section of encorbelmenting is overhanging the pole setting basis of setting up as the scaffold frame outward, and anchor section length is not less than 1.25 times of the section of encorbelmenting. The whole frame body is only considered to be cantilevered by the cantilever steel beam from the beginning to the completion of the mission. For safety, the specification stipulates that a steel wire rope or a steel pull rod is tensioned at the outer end part of the overhanging section of each beam and is obliquely tied with the upper layer of building structure, but the steel wire rope and the steel pull rod are only used as safety reserves and do not participate in stress calculation of the overhanging steel beam. When the special part is overhung in an overlong way, an oblique section steel is obliquely supported on the outer side beam of the next layer of structure below the outer end part of the overhanging section.
However, along with the rise of assembly type structure, can appear a lot of inadaptations when using the scaffold frame of encorbelmenting of traditional formula, therefore appear a neotype pull rod and hang the scaffold frame, this kind of general thinking of hanging the scaffold frame is exactly to trompil behind the one end welded connection end plate of girder steel and on structure boundary beam or wall post with high strength bolt anchor, hang a reinforcing bar pull rod with the other end of girder steel and hang on the boundary beam or the wall post of previous layer structure. However, the specific common practice of the method has many problems, such as: after a single bent steel plate is welded at the upper end of a steel pull rod, the steel pull rod is hung outside an edge beam of an upper-layer structure by using a bolt, so that the bending angle of the steel plate is often inconsistent with the tying angle of a steel pull rod, and therefore, a steel wire rope or the steel pull rod can be influenced by an oblique steel plate and cannot completely tighten a cantilever beam, and the steel wire rope or the steel pull rod cannot be effectively stressed, and great potential safety hazards exist; the steel bar pull rod conflicts with the position of the upright rods at the inner row of the scaffold, so that the steel bar pull rod is installed in an offset way and is not positioned on the same axis with the steel beam, the steel beam generates secondary bending moment due to the fact that the outer side of a plane is pulled outwards, meanwhile, the stress of a bolt connecting joint of the inner end of the steel beam and a structural boundary beam is complicated and more unfavorable, and great potential safety hazards exist; the lengths of the steel bar pull rods of different parts of the same building are different, the lengths of the pull rods of different buildings are different, and in a common method, each position is independently processed and manufactured according to the actual length required on site, so that the universal turnover cannot be realized, the system is seriously uneconomical, and much cost is increased for purchasing and keeping.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a tie system of an assembled type hanging scaffold aiming at the defects of the prior art, and the tie system can ensure the stable stress of a cantilever beam.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention relates to a tie system of an assembled suspended scaffold, which comprises a plurality of cantilever beams and a scaffold erected on the cantilever beams, wherein each cantilever beam is obliquely provided with a suspension component for tying the outer end of the cantilever beam with an upper-layer building structure beam, and the suspension component comprises an upper connecting component and a lower connecting component;
the upper connecting assembly comprises an upper clamping plate group, an upper connecting plate and an upper steel bar pull rod, the upper clamping plate group is fixed with the upper-layer building structural beam, the upper connecting plate is hinged with the upper clamping plate group, and the upper end of the upper steel bar pull rod is fixed on the upper connecting plate;
the lower connecting assembly comprises a lower clamping plate group, a lower connecting plate and a lower steel bar pull rod, the lower clamping plate group is fixed at the outer end of the cantilever beam, the lower connecting plate is hinged with the lower clamping plate group, and the lower end of the lower steel bar pull rod is fixed on the lower connecting plate;
the lower end of the upper steel bar pull rod is connected with the upper end of the lower steel bar pull rod through a turn buckle to form a suspension pull rod.
According to a further preferable technical scheme, the length of each cantilever beam extending out of the outer wall of the building is less than 1.8 meters, a group of suspension assemblies are arranged on each cantilever beam, and lower connecting assemblies of the suspension assemblies are positioned on the inner sides of outer vertical rods of scaffolds erected on the cantilever beams;
the length of the cantilever beam extending out of the outer wall of the building is more than or equal to 1.8 meters and less than 3 meters, an inner group of cantilever assembly and an outer group of cantilever assembly are arranged on the cantilever beam, and two lower connecting assemblies of the two groups of cantilever assemblies are respectively positioned on the inner sides of an inner upright rod and an outer upright rod of a scaffold erected on the cantilever beam.
Preferably, when the length of the cantilever beam extending out of the building outer wall is less than 1.8 m, the upper clamping plate groups and the lower clamping plate groups of the upper connecting assembly and the lower connecting assembly of the cantilever beam are both double-group double-clamping-plate structures, the two upper clamping plate groups clamp the two upper connecting plates, the two lower clamping plate groups clamp the two lower connecting plates, and each connecting plate is connected with a steel bar pull rod to form two parallel cantilever pull rods which are respectively positioned at two sides of the cantilever beam.
Preferably, when the length of the cantilever beam extending out of the building outer wall is less than 1.8 m, the upper clamping plate group and the lower clamping plate group of the upper connecting assembly and the lower connecting assembly of the cantilever beam are both of a single-group double-clamping-plate structure, an upper connecting plate is fixed on each of the two clamping plates of the upper clamping plate group, the two upper connecting plates are connected with an upper steel bar pull rod, the two clamping plates of the lower clamping plate group clamp a lower connecting plate together, the lower connecting plate is connected with a lower steel bar pull rod, the lower ends of the two upper steel bar pull rods are connected with a full-thread screw rod through connectors, and the full-thread screw rod is connected with the lower steel bar pull rod through a basket bolt.
Preferably, the length that cantilever beam stretches out the building outer wall is more than or equal to 1.8 meters, and is less than 3 meters time, the last splint group and the lower plate group of last coupling assembling and lower coupling assembling of suspension subassembly are two double-group double-splint structure, two upper junction plates of two sets of upper splint group centre gripping, two lower junction plates of two sets of lower splint group centre gripping, and each connecting plate is connected with a reinforcing bar pull rod respectively, forms parallel twice suspension rod, and is located cantilever beam's both sides respectively.
Preferably, the length of the cantilever beam extending out of the building outer wall is greater than or equal to 1.8 meters, and when the length of the cantilever beam extending out of the building outer wall is less than 3 meters, the upper clamping plate group and the lower clamping plate group of the upper connecting assembly and the lower connecting assembly of the inner and outer groups of the cantilever assemblies are both of a single-group double-clamping-plate structure, wherein two clamping plates of the upper clamping plate group and two clamping plates of the lower clamping plate group of the inner cantilever assembly respectively clamp an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate, the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are respectively connected with an upper steel bar pull rod and a lower steel bar pull rod, and the upper steel bar pull rod and the lower steel bar pull rod are connected through a turn buckle;
the upper end of the two lower steel bar pull rods are connected with a full-wire screw rod through a connector, and the full-wire screw rod is connected with the upper steel bar pull rod through a turnbuckle.
Preferably, the connector is a columnar structure connecting block with an adjusting function, 3 threaded holes are formed in the connecting block in the radial direction side by side, the end portion of the steel bar pull rod penetrates into the threaded holes in the two sides, the full-thread screw rod penetrates into the middle threaded hole, and the grains of the threaded holes in the two sides are opposite to those of the middle threaded hole, so that the adjusting function is achieved.
Preferably, the upper connecting assembly further comprises an upper fixing plate, the upper fixing plate is fixed on the superstructure structural beam through a screw rod penetrating through the superstructure structural beam, and the upper clamping plate assembly is fixed on the upper fixing plate in a welding manner; the lower connecting assembly further comprises a lower fixing plate, the lower fixing plate is laid on the cantilever beam and fixed with the cantilever beam through a screw rod penetrating through the I-shaped steel of the cantilever beam, and the lower clamping plate assembly is welded and fixed on the lower fixing plate.
Preferably, through holes matched with each other are formed in the clamping plates and the upper connecting plate of the upper clamping plate group, the upper clamping plate group and the through holes of the upper connecting plate are coaxially arranged and are connected through connecting rods, and the upper connecting plate freely rotates around the connecting rods;
and the lower clamping plate group is coaxially arranged with the through hole of the lower connecting plate and is connected with the through hole of the lower connecting plate through a connecting rod, and the lower connecting plate freely rotates around the connecting rod.
Preferably, the upper connection assembly of the hitch assembly is installed on an indoor horizontal member of a structural beam of an upper story building when there is a large-area protruding plate affecting installation of a tie bar on an outer wall of the upper story building.
Has the advantages that: (1) according to the drawknot system of the assembled type suspended scaffold, the steel bar pull rods and the upper-layer building structure beam are arranged on the cantilever beams, so that the connection stability of the cantilever beams is guaranteed, meanwhile, the upper ends and the lower ends of the steel bar pull rods are respectively connected with the connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises the clamping plate group and the connecting plate, the clamping plate group is fixed with the upper-layer building structure beam or the cantilever beams and used for installing the connecting plate, the connecting plate is hinged with the clamping plate, the connecting plate can freely rotate along a hinged point, so that the steel wire rope or the steel bar pull rods are drawn at any angle and cannot be interfered by other components, the whole drawknot system is reasonably stressed, and the cantilever beams and the scaffold erected on the cantilever beams cannot overturn;
(2) the clamping plates are of a double-clamping-plate structure, can clamp the connecting plates, and can also be respectively connected with one connecting plate, the two connecting plates are connected with the two steel bar pull rods and are respectively positioned on two sides of the cantilever beam, so that two sides of the cantilever beam can be simultaneously stressed, the structure is more reasonable, and the safety can be ensured; meanwhile, the two parallel suspension pull rods can bypass the inner vertical rod and the outer vertical rod of the scaffold, and the suspension system is prevented from being interfered by the vertical rods of the scaffold. Compared with the common method of laterally obliquely pulling the steel bar pull rod in an offset manner to avoid the interference of the vertical rod of the scaffold on the suspension system, the method has the advantages that the safety can be ensured; compared with the existing common method that I-shaped steel coupling beams are additionally and fully arranged on the cantilever beam along the whole periphery of the building at the inner and outer upright stanchions in order to avoid the interference of the cantilever system by the upright stanchions of the scaffold, the coupling beams can be omitted, and much cost is saved.
(3) According to the invention, the steel bar pull rod is divided into three sections, two sets of adjusting devices are used together, the middle section is provided with the three-hole two-way reverse-thread columnar connecting block with the adjusting function and the harness cord rod combination, and then two lower section rods are connected, namely, a non-closed opening turn buckle different from the turn buckle of the traditional closed structure is added, so that the length adjusting range of the steel bar pull rod is greatly increased, and therefore, the purpose that the pull rod is not required to be separately processed and manufactured when the lengths of different pull rods required by different projects at different positions are different is realized, the universal turnover can be completely realized through adjustment, a lot of cost is saved, and the industrialization can be realized through the standardized and tool batch production.
(4) According to the invention, the connection between the lower hanger and the outer end of the steel beam adopts two long bolts to symmetrically penetrate through the upper flange plate and the lower flange plate from two sides of the web plate of the steel beam respectively, so that the firmness, reliability and safety of the connection are ensured, the lifting and pulling stress part of the steel beam is reinforced, and the assembly type stiffening rod is equivalently arranged, so that the bearing capacity of the steel beam is enhanced, and the safety is improved; meanwhile, the steel beam and the lower hanging piece can be detached and replaced, and the universal exchange adaptability of the steel beam and the lower hanging piece in different requirements of different parts is brought.
(5) After the three sections of the pulling-dry combination are combined, the upper end and the lower end of the pulling-dry combination can be exchanged according to the actual requirement of the avoiding scaffold upright rod, meanwhile, the lower hanging parts can be replaced at any time according to the requirement, and the upper hanging parts have universality on two ends of the pull rod. Therefore, the invention can effectively avoid the conflict between the steel bar pull rod and the upright rod of the scaffold under any condition.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tie system of a fabricated suspended scaffold according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a pendant assembly according to example 1 of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a tie system of an assembled suspended scaffold according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a tie system of a fabricated suspended scaffold according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a pendant assembly according to embodiment 3 of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a tie system of an assembled suspended scaffold according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a pendant assembly according to embodiment 4 of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a tie system of the fabricated suspended scaffold according to embodiment 5 of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-cantilever beam, 2-steel bar pull rod, 3-upper connecting assembly, 4-lower connecting assembly, 5-full-thread screw, 6-connector, 31-upper clamping plate group, 32-upper connecting plate, 33-upper fixing plate, 41-lower clamping plate group, 42-lower connecting plate and 43-lower fixing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
Example 1: the utility model provides an assembled drawknot system that hangs scaffold, includes a plurality of cantilever beams 1 and sets up the scaffold on cantilever beams 1.
The length of the cantilever beam 1 extending out of the building outer wall is less than 1.8 m, and a steel bar pull rod 2 for tying the outer end of the cantilever beam 1 with the upper-layer building structure beam is arranged on the cantilever beam 1. The upper end of the steel bar pull rod 2 is connected with the superstructure structural beam through an upper connecting assembly 3, the lower end of the steel bar pull rod is connected with a cantilever beam 1 through a lower connecting assembly 4, and the steel bar pull rod 2 is provided with a turn buckle. The lower attachment assembly 4 of the suspension assembly is located inside the outer upright of the scaffold erected on the cantilever beam 1.
The upper connecting assembly 3 comprises an upper clamping plate group 31, an upper fixing plate 33 and an upper connecting plate 32, wherein the upper fixing plate 33 is fixed on the superstructure structural beam through a screw rod penetrating through the superstructure structural beam, and the upper clamping plate group 31 is fixed on the upper fixing plate 33 in a welding mode. The upper clamping plate group 31 is of a double-group double-clamping-plate structure, matched through holes are formed in the upper clamping plate group 31 and the upper connecting plate 32, the upper clamping plate group 31 and the upper connecting plate 32 are coaxially arranged through the through holes and are connected through the connecting rod, the two upper connecting plates 32 freely rotate around the connecting rod, and the upper ends of the two steel bar pull rods 2 are respectively fixed on the upper connecting plate 32.
The lower connecting assembly 4 comprises a lower clamping plate group 41, a lower fixing plate 43 and a lower connecting plate 42, the lower fixing plate 43 is laid on the outer end of the cantilever beam 1 and fixed with the cantilever beam 1 through a screw rod penetrating through an I-steel of the cantilever beam 1, and the lower clamping plate group 41 is fixed on the lower fixing plate 43 in a welding mode. The lower clamping plate group 41 is also of a double-group double-clamping-plate structure, matched through holes are formed in the lower clamping plate group 41 and the lower connecting plate 42, the lower clamping plate group 41 and the through holes of the lower connecting plate 42 are coaxially arranged and are connected through connecting rods, the lower connecting plate 42 freely rotates around the connecting rods, and the lower ends of the two reinforcing steel bar pull rods 2 are respectively fixed on one lower connecting plate 42. The two steel bar pull rods 2 are arranged in parallel and are respectively positioned on two sides of the cantilever beam 1.
Example 2: the utility model provides an assembled drawknot system that hangs scaffold, includes a plurality of cantilever beams 1, sets up the scaffold on cantilever beam 1.
The difference with embodiment 1 is that the length of the cantilever beam 1 extending out of the building outer wall is greater than or equal to 1.8 meters and less than 3 meters, and two steel bar pull rods 2 are arranged on the cantilever beam 1.
The upper end and the lower extreme of twice reinforcing bar pull rod 2 set up a set of upper coupling assembling 3 and lower coupling assembling 4 respectively, and wherein two sets of coupling assembling of upper end distribute from top to bottom, and two sets of coupling assembling of lower extreme are located the inboard of the interior pole setting and the outer pole setting of the scaffold frame of setting up on cantilever beam 1 respectively. The upper connecting component 3 arranged on the lower portion of the upper-layer building structure beam and the lower connecting component 4 arranged in the middle of the outer end of the cantilever beam 1 are tied through a steel bar pull rod 2, and the other group of upper connecting component 3 and the other group of lower connecting component 4 are tied through the other group of steel bar pull rods 2.
The structure and the connection manner of the upper connection member 3 and the lower connection member 4 in this embodiment are the same as those in embodiment 1.
Example 3: the utility model provides an assembled scaffold frame that hangs's drawknot system, the length that cantilever beam 1 stretches out the building outer wall is less than 1.8 meters in this embodiment, sets up one on cantilever beam 1 with the 1 outer end of cantilever beam and superstructure structure roof beam drawknot reinforcing bar pull rod 2 equally.
The difference is that the upper connecting component 3 of the suspension pull component and the upper clamping plate group 31 and the lower clamping plate group 41 of the lower connecting component 4 are both of a single-group double-clamping-plate structure, an upper connecting plate 32 is fixed on each of the two clamping plates of the upper clamping plate group 31, each of the two upper connecting plates 32 is connected with an upper steel bar pull rod 2, a lower connecting plate 42 is clamped by the two clamping plates of the lower clamping plate group 41, the lower connecting plate 42 is connected with a lower steel bar pull rod 2, the lower ends of the two upper steel bar pull rods 2 are connected with a full-wire screw rod 5 through a connector 6, and the full-wire screw rod 5 is connected with the lower steel bar pull rod 2 through a basket bolt.
Connector 6 is a columnar structure connecting block, and 3 screw holes have been seted up side by side in the radial of connecting block, and during the tip of reinforcing bar pull rod 2 penetrated the screw hole of both sides, full screw rod 5 penetrated middle screw hole, and the line of the screw hole of both sides is opposite with the line of middle screw hole.
Example 4: the utility model provides a length that assembled hangs scaffold frame is more than or equal to 1.8 meters, and is less than 3 meters that drawknot system, the length that stretches out the building outer wall in this embodiment sets up twice reinforcing bar pull rod 2 on this cantilever beam 1.
The upper connecting assembly 3 of the inner suspension assembly and the upper clamping plate group 31 and the lower clamping plate group 41 of the lower connecting assembly 4 are both of a single-group double-clamping-plate structure, wherein the two clamping plates of the upper clamping plate group 31 and the two clamping plates of the lower clamping plate group 41 of the inner suspension assembly respectively clamp an upper connecting plate 32 and a lower connecting plate 42, the upper connecting plate 32 and the lower connecting plate 42 are respectively connected with an upper steel bar pull rod 2 and a lower steel bar pull rod 2, and the upper steel bar pull rod 2 and the lower steel bar pull rod 2 are connected through a turnbuckle;
two splints of an upper splint group 31 of the inner suspension assembly jointly clamp an upper connecting plate 32, the upper connecting plate 32 is connected with an upper steel bar pull rod 2, two splints of a lower splint group 41 are respectively fixed with a lower connecting plate 42, the two lower connecting plates 42 are respectively connected with a lower steel bar pull rod 2, the upper ends of the two lower steel bar pull rods 2 are connected with a full-wire screw rod 5 through a connector 6, and the full-wire screw rod 5 is connected with the upper steel bar pull rod 2 through a turn buckle.
Example 5: the utility model provides a structure of assembly type hangs drawknot system of scaffold frame, the structure of suspension subassembly is unchangeable in this embodiment, only to exist large tracts of land outstanding building panels in the outer wall such as air conditioner baffle, decorative board on meetting the construction outer wall, when influencing the installation of steel bar pull rod 2, adjusts the position of tie point on the steel bar pull rod 2, as shown in figure 8, installs last coupling assembling 3 on the indoor horizontal component that is close to the outer wall, for example the floor.
As noted above, while the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it is not to be construed as limited thereto. Various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.