CN111335367B - Hole-leading-implanted anti-floating rock anchor rod with supporting disc and construction method - Google Patents

Hole-leading-implanted anti-floating rock anchor rod with supporting disc and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111335367B
CN111335367B CN202010179696.4A CN202010179696A CN111335367B CN 111335367 B CN111335367 B CN 111335367B CN 202010179696 A CN202010179696 A CN 202010179696A CN 111335367 B CN111335367 B CN 111335367B
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rod
wall
mounting
mounting disc
limiting
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CN111335367A (en
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弭远鹤
高德强
张振华
金艳明
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Zhangqiu Yellow River Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Co.,Ltd.
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Zhangqiu Yellow River Water Conservancy And Hydropower Engineering Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/10Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against soil pressure or hydraulic pressure
    • E02D31/12Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against soil pressure or hydraulic pressure against upward hydraulic pressure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a lead hole implanted anti-floating rock anchor rod with a supporting disc, which comprises a rod body, wherein a plurality of groups of mounting discs are arranged on the outer wall of the rod body in a sliding manner, a limiting part is arranged on the outer wall of the rod body, a mounting block is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the mounting disc, a driving screw rod is rotatably connected onto the mounting block, an inserted rod is connected onto the outer wall of the driving screw rod in a threaded manner, a limiting component is arranged between the upper surface of the inner wall of the mounting disc and the inserted rod, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected onto the outer wall of the rod body, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected onto the outer wall of the driving screw rod, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting disc, the rod body is inserted into an anchor rod hole, the rod body is rotated, the rod body drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives, the stability of the body of rod installation in the anchor rod hole has been improved, the anti buoyancy of the body of rod has been improved.

Description

Hole-leading-implanted anti-floating rock anchor rod with supporting disc and construction method
Technical Field
The invention relates to an anchor rod, in particular to a lead hole implanted anti-floating rock anchor rod with a supporting disc and a construction method.
Background
In order to fully develop and utilize the underground space, functions of adopting an underground structure as a garage and the like are gradually increased. The square type building is large in building area, deep in foundation burial, relatively few in building layer number, and when the underground water level is high, the self weight of the structure is not enough to resist the buoyancy of underground water, so that the basement bottom plate is bulged and damaged, the beam column joint is cracked, the bottom plate is damaged and the like.
The general structure itself has several types of anti-floating measures: a counterweight method, an anti-floating pile and an anti-floating anchor rod. The counterweight method is to increase the self-weight of the structure and balance the buoyancy of underground water by increasing the thickness of the structure or increasing the weight in the interior, but the method increases the requirement on the bearing capacity of the foundation and is mostly uneconomical; the uplift pile is mainly stressed by the friction force between a pile body and a soil layer, the penetration depth of the pile body needs to be increased in order to improve the anti-floating performance of the uplift pile, the engineering quantity is increased, the cost is increased, and the pile body driving difficulty is higher if the bottom of the structure is mainly rock mass; the traditional anti-floating anchor rod is similar to the anti-floating pile principle, the impact of the driving depth on the anti-floating capacity is large, the construction period is long, and the construction progress of the whole project is affected. Compared with other anti-floating measures, the anti-floating anchor rod has the effect of balancing the buoyancy of underground water, can also play a role in reinforcing a foundation, and cannot cause integral anti-floating failure due to the damage of a small number of anchor rods, so that the anti-floating anchor rod is widely applied to engineering practice.
In conclusion, the anti-buoyancy force of the anchor rod is provided by the side friction force of the anchor rod, the side friction force is in direct proportion to the anchoring length of the anchor rod, but the overlong anchor rod causes material waste and increases the construction workload; because it is applied to the place with groundwater, under the effect of groundwater, the slip casting of long stock is difficult, and its slip casting quality is difficult to guarantee. In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a rock bolt with increased frictional resistance between the bolt and the anchoring body and the surrounding rock and soil mass.
Disclosure of Invention
A first object of the present invention is to provide a pilot hole implanted type anti-floating rock anchor rod with a supporting disc, which has the effects of facilitating an operator to install a rod body in an anchor rod hole, improving the stability of installing the rod body in the anchor rod hole, and improving the anti-floating capability of the rod body.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a hole-leading implanted anti-floating rock anchor rod with a supporting disc comprises a rod body, a plurality of groups of mounting discs which are arranged in a hollow mode are arranged on the outer wall of the rod body in a sliding mode, a limiting part used for limiting the vertical sliding distance of the mounting discs is arranged on the outer wall of the rod body, a plurality of groups of mounting blocks are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the inner wall of the mounting disc, a driving screw rod is rotatably connected onto the mounting blocks and is arranged along the radial direction of the mounting discs, an inserted rod is connected onto the outer wall of the driving screw rod in a threaded mode, one end of the inserted rod penetrates through the side wall of the mounting disc, a limiting component used for limiting the rotation of the inserted rod is arranged between the upper surface of the inner wall of the mounting disc and the inserted rod, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected onto the outer wall of the rod body, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected onto the, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotation of the mounting disc is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting disc.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, excavate an anchor rod hole subaerial, insert the body of rod in the anchor rod hole, after inserting the body of rod, the mounting disc can not rotate under stop gear's effect, rotate the body of rod, the body of rod drives first bevel gear and rotates, first bevel gear drives drive screw through the second bevel gear and rotates, drive screw drives the inserted bar motion, inserted bar one end is pegged graft in the soil on anchor rod hole inner wall, through such setting, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation, the operator is made things convenient for the body of rod to install in the anchor rod hole, the stability of the body of rod installation in the anchor rod hole has been improved, the anti-buoyancy of the body of rod has.
The invention is further configured to: spacing subassembly includes spacing, offer spacing groove, the stopper of fixed connection on the inserted bar outer wall of fixed connection on the mounting disc inner wall upper surface on spacing lower surface, spacing radially sets up along the mounting disc, the spacing groove is offered along spacing length direction, stopper sliding connection is in the spacing groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through fixedly connected with spacing on the mounting panel inner wall lower surface, the stopper slides in the spacing groove, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has made things convenient for spacing to the inserted bar, has made things convenient for spacing inserted bar to rotate.
The invention is further configured to: the locating part includes first spacing ring and the second spacing ring of fixed connection on the body of rod outer wall, the mounting disc is located between first spacing ring and the second spacing ring, and when the mounting disc supported tightly on first spacing ring lower surface, break away from between first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, when the mounting disc supported tightly on the second spacing ring upper surface, meshing between first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first spacing ring of fixedly connected with and second spacing ring on body of rod outer wall, the mounting disc supports when tightly on first spacing ring lower surface, break away from between first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the mounting disc supports when tightly on second spacing ring upper surface, meshing between first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, through such setting, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation, can not make the inserted bar insert from the mounting disc because of the rotation of the body of rod when the operator inserts the body of rod in the anchor rod hole, the stability that the operator inserted the body of rod in the anchor rod hole has been improved.
The invention is further configured to: stop gear includes that fixed connection connects dwang, fixed connection first board and the second board on the dwang between two sets of engaging lugs, rotation on the mounting disc outer wall upper surface, be perpendicular setting and first board between first board and the second board and be vertical setting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixedly connected with engaging lug on the mounting disc upper surface, the dwang rotates to be connected at the engaging lug, first board and second board fixed connection are on the dwang, and first board is vertical setting, inserts back in the stock hole at the body of rod, to the lifting rod body, under the resistance effect, rotation takes place for first board, supports tightly on stock downthehole wall after first board rotates, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has made things convenient for the spacing mounting disc of operator to rotate.
The invention is further configured to: and a connecting spring is arranged between one end face of the second plate far away from the rotating rod and the first limiting ring, and two ends of the connecting spring are respectively and fixedly connected to one end face of the second plate and the outer wall of the first limiting ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through fixedly connected with a coupling spring between the one end terminal surface of dwang and the first spacing ring outer wall is kept away from at the second board, when the body of rod inserts in the stock hole, the mounting disc upper surface supports tightly on first spacing ring lower surface, when the body of rod upwards lifts, first spacing ring upward movement, coupling spring is the slope, first spacing ring passes through coupling spring and drives the second board rotation, through such setting, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation, the first board of operator drive has been made things convenient for and has been rotated.
The invention is further configured to: one end of the first plate, far away from the rotating rod, is fixedly connected with an arc plate, and one end of the arc plate inclines towards the end, far away from the first plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through keeping away from one of dwang at first board and serving fixedly connected with circular arc board, through having set up the circular arc board, made things convenient for operator drive first board to rotate.
The invention is further configured to: the utility model discloses a quick-witted installation structure, including the installation dish, be connected with the picture peg, the picture peg is kept away from one end upper surface of installation dish and has been seted up a mounting groove the mounting groove is kept away from to the mounting groove and is rotated between the one end both sides inner wall of installation dish, and fixedly connected with one supports tight spring under the picture peg, supports the other end fixed connection of tight spring on the mounting groove bottom surface fixedly connected with a plurality of groups barbs on the picture peg.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through having seted up an installation groove on inserted bar one end upper surface, under the effect of picture peg and barb, improved the stability of inserted bar grafting in the soil of stock downthehole wall.
The invention also provides a construction method of the hole-leading implanted anti-floating rock anchor rod with the supporting disc, which comprises the following steps:
step one, preparation before construction: cleaning the surface of the rock stratum with floating soil, loose rocks and vegetation, and enabling materials to enter a field;
step two, hole site arrangement: respectively measuring and marking the hole site of each anchor rod according to the design requirements of a drawing;
step three, drilling a pore channel: forming a vertical pore channel by wet drilling, forming a cavity by using a rock reamer, cleaning the pore wall, and discharging residues in the pore;
step four, filling the anchoring agent for the first time: the geotextile bag is plugged into the pore passage, the bag opening is fixed, and a reinforcing steel bar anchoring agent is filled into the geotextile bag and exceeds the position of the uppermost cavity;
step five, anchor rod implantation: after the reinforcing steel bar anchoring agent is filled, inserting the anchor rod into the cavity, then pulling up the anchor rod properly, then rotating the anchor rod, and inserting the inserted rod into the inner wall of the cavity;
step six, filling the reinforcing steel bar anchoring agent again: filling the reinforcing steel bar anchoring agent into the pore channel again and compacting, and discharging bubbles generated during the installation of the anchor rod;
seventhly, pouring a foundation slab: cutting the redundant geotextile bags, and pouring a foundation slab according to design requirements.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: the operator can conveniently install the rod body in the anchor rod hole, the stability of the installation of the rod body in the anchor rod hole is improved, and the buoyancy resistance of the rod body is improved; the stability of the inserted link inserted in the soil of the inner wall of the anchor rod hole is improved; the operator can conveniently drive the first plate to rotate; when an operator inserts the rod body into the anchor rod hole, the insertion rod can not be inserted out of the mounting disc due to the rotation of the rod body, and the stability of the operator in inserting the rod body into the anchor rod hole is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of the entire structure of the embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a rod body; 2. mounting a disc; 3. a limiting member; 4. mounting blocks; 5. a drive screw; 6. inserting a rod; 7. a limiting component; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. a second bevel gear; 10. a limiting mechanism; 11. a limiting strip; 12. a limiting groove; 13. a limiting block; 14. a first limit ring; 15. a second stop collar; 16. connecting lugs; 17. rotating the rod; 18. a first plate; 19. a second plate; 20. a connecting spring; 21. a circular arc plate; 22. mounting grooves; 23. inserting plates; 24. the spring is tightly propped; 25. and barbs.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the hole-leading implanted anti-floating rock anchor rod with a supporting disc disclosed by the invention comprises a rod body 1, wherein a plurality of groups of hollow mounting discs 2 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the rod body 1, and a limiting part 3 for limiting the vertical sliding distance of the mounting discs 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the rod body 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the limiting member 3 includes a first limiting ring 14 and a second limiting ring 15, the first limiting ring 14 and the second limiting ring 15 are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rod body 1, the mounting plate 2 is located between the first limiting ring 14 and the second limiting ring 15, and the first limiting ring 14 is located above the second limiting ring 15.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a plurality of sets of mounting blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the mounting plate 2, a plurality of sets of driving screws 5 are rotatably connected to the mounting blocks 4, the driving screws 5 are radially arranged along the mounting plate 2, an inserting rod 6 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the driving screws 5, one end of the inserting rod 6 penetrates through the side wall of the mounting plate 2, a limiting component 7 for limiting the rotation of the inserting rod 6 is arranged between the upper surface of the inner wall of the mounting plate 2 and the inserting rod 6, a first bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rod body 1, the first bevel gear 8 is arranged inside the mounting plate 2, a second bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the driving screws 5, the first bevel gear 8 is arranged below the second bevel gear 9, when the mounting plate 2 is tightly pressed against the lower surface of the first limiting ring 14, the first bevel gear 8 is separated from the second bevel gear 9, when the, the first bevel gear 8 and the second bevel gear 9 are engaged.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the limiting component 7 comprises a limiting strip 11, a limiting groove 12 and a limiting block 13, the limiting strip 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting disc 2, the limiting strip 11 is radially arranged along the mounting disc 2, the limiting groove 12 is arranged on the lower surface of the limiting strip 11, the limiting groove 12 is arranged along the length direction of the limiting strip 11, the limiting block 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inserting rod 6, and the limiting block 13 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to facilitate the rotation of the rod body 1 by the operator to drive the second bevel gear 9 to rotate, a limiting mechanism 10 for limiting the rotation of the installation disk 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the installation disk 2, the limiting mechanism 10 comprises a connecting lug 16, a rotating rod 17, a first plate 18 and a second plate 19, two groups of connecting lugs 16 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation disk 2, two ends of the rotating rod 17 are respectively and rotatably connected to two groups of connecting lugs 16, one end of the first plate 18 and one end of the second plate 19 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 17, the first plate 18 and the second plate 19 are vertically arranged, and the first plate 18 is vertically arranged.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to facilitate driving the first plate 18 to rotate, a connecting spring 20 is fixedly connected between an end surface of the second plate 19 far away from the rotating rod 17 and an outer wall of the first limit ring 14, and two ends of the connecting spring 20 are fixedly connected to an end surface of the second plate 19 far away from the rotating rod and an outer wall of the first limit ring 14 respectively; an arc plate 21 is fixedly connected to an end of the first plate 18 away from the rotating rod 17, and an end of the arc plate 21 is inclined toward the end away from the first plate 18.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to improve the stability of the insertion rod 6 inserted in the soil, an installation groove 22 is formed in the upper surface of one end of the insertion rod 6, which is far away from the installation disc 2, an insertion plate 23 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of two sides of one end, which is far away from the installation disc 2, of the installation groove 22, a resisting spring 24 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the insertion plate 23, two ends of the resisting spring 24 are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the installation groove 22 and the lower surface of the insertion plate 23, and a plurality of groups of barbs 25 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the anchor rod hole dug in advance is filled with an anchoring agent, the rod body 1 is inserted into the anchor rod hole filled with the anchoring agent, under the resistance action of the anchoring agent, the upper surface of the mounting disc 2 abuts against the lower surface of the first limiting ring 14, the first bevel gear 8 is separated from the second bevel gear 9, after the rod body 1 is inserted into the anchor rod hole, the rod body 1 is lifted upwards, the first limiting ring 14 moves upwards, the first limiting ring 14 drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate through the connecting spring 20, the rotating rod 17 rotates to drive the first plate 18 to abut against the inner wall of the anchor rod hole, the first bevel gear 8 is meshed with the second bevel gear 9, the rod body 1 is rotated, the first bevel gear 8 drives the second bevel gear 9 to rotate, the second bevel gear 9 drives the driving screw 5 to rotate, the driving screw 5 drives the insert rod 6 to move, and one end of the insert rod 6 is inserted into soil on the inner wall.
The second embodiment is a construction method of a hole-leading implanted type anti-floating rock anchor rod with a supporting disc, and the construction method comprises the following steps:
step one, preparation before construction: cleaning the surface of the rock stratum with floating soil, loose rocks and vegetation, and enabling materials to enter a field;
step two, hole site arrangement: respectively measuring and marking the hole site of each anchor rod according to the design requirements of a drawing;
step three, drilling a pore channel: forming a vertical pore channel by wet drilling, forming a cavity by using a rock reamer, cleaning the pore wall, and discharging residues in the pore;
step four, filling the anchoring agent for the first time: the geotextile bag is plugged into the pore passage, the bag opening is fixed, and a reinforcing steel bar anchoring agent is filled into the geotextile bag and exceeds the position of the uppermost cavity;
step five, anchor rod implantation: after the reinforcing steel bar anchoring agent is filled, inserting the anchor rod into the cavity, then pulling up the anchor rod properly, then rotating the anchor rod, and inserting the inserted rod into the inner wall of the cavity;
step six, filling the reinforcing steel bar anchoring agent again: filling the reinforcing steel bar anchoring agent into the pore channel again and compacting, and discharging bubbles generated during the installation of the anchor rod;
seventhly, pouring a foundation slab: cutting the redundant geotextile bags, and pouring a foundation slab according to design requirements.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a lead hole implanted take a set anti-floating rock stock, includes the body of rod (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of groups of mounting discs (2) which are arranged in a hollow manner are arranged on the outer wall of the rod body (1) in a sliding manner, a limiting part (3) used for limiting the vertical sliding distance of the mounting discs (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the rod body (1), a plurality of groups of mounting blocks (4) are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the inner wall of the mounting disc (2), a driving screw (5) is rotatably connected on each mounting block (4), the driving screw (5) is radially arranged along the mounting disc (2), an inserted rod (6) is in threaded connection on the outer wall of the driving screw (5), one end of each inserted rod (6) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting disc (2), a limiting component (7) used for limiting the rotation of the inserted rod (6) is arranged between the upper surface of the inner wall of the mounting disc (2) and the inserted rod (6), a first bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the rod body (1), and a second bevel, the mounting structure comprises a first bevel gear (8), a second bevel gear (9), a limiting mechanism (10) used for limiting the rotation of the mounting disc (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting disc (2), the limiting member (3) comprises a first limiting ring (14) and a second limiting ring (15) which are fixedly connected to the outer wall of a rod body (1), the mounting disc (2) is arranged between the first limiting ring (14) and the second limiting ring (15), when the mounting disc (2) is tightly pressed against the lower surface of the first limiting ring (14), the first bevel gear (8) and the second bevel gear (9) are separated, when the mounting disc (2) is tightly pressed against the upper surface of the second limiting ring (15), the first bevel gear (8) and the second bevel gear (9) are meshed, the limiting mechanism (10) comprises a connecting lug (16) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer wall of the mounting disc (2), A rotating rod (17) which is rotatably connected between two groups of connecting lugs (16), a first plate (18) and a second plate (19) which are fixedly connected on the rotating rod (17), wherein the first plate (18) and the second plate (19) are vertically arranged, a connecting spring (20) is arranged between one end face of the second plate (19) far away from the rotating rod (17) and a first limit ring (14), two ends of the connecting spring (20) are respectively fixedly connected on one end face of the second plate (19) and the outer wall of the first limit ring (14), one end of the first plate (18) far away from the rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected with an arc plate (21), one end of the arc plate (21) inclines towards the end far away from the first plate (18), one end upper surface of the inserted rod (6) far away from the mounting disc (2) is provided with a mounting groove (22), rotate between the one end both sides inner wall of mounting disc (2) is kept away from in mounting groove (22) and be connected with a picture peg (23), fixedly connected with one supports tight spring (24) on picture peg (23) lower surface, supports the other end fixed connection of tight spring (24) on mounting groove (22) bottom surface fixedly connected with a plurality of groups barb (25) on picture peg (23).
2. The hole-leading implantable branched-disk anti-floating rock anchor rod according to claim 1, wherein: spacing subassembly (7) include spacing (11) of fixed connection on mounting disc (2) inner wall upper surface, set up spacing groove (12), the stopper (13) of fixed connection on inserted bar (6) outer wall on spacing (11) lower surface, spacing (11) radially set up along mounting disc (2), spacing groove (12) are seted up along spacing (11) length direction, stopper (13) sliding connection is in spacing groove (12).
3. A construction method of the lead hole implanted type anti-floating rock anchor rod with the supporting disc according to claim 2, wherein: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
step one, preparation before construction: cleaning the surface of the rock stratum with floating soil, loose rocks and vegetation, and enabling materials to enter a field;
step two, hole site arrangement: respectively measuring and marking the hole site of each anchor rod according to the design requirements of a drawing;
step three, drilling a pore channel: forming a vertical pore channel by wet drilling, forming a cavity by using a rock reamer, cleaning the pore wall, and discharging residues in the pore;
step four, filling the anchoring agent for the first time: the geotextile bag is plugged into the pore passage, the bag opening is fixed, and a reinforcing steel bar anchoring agent is filled into the geotextile bag and exceeds the position of the uppermost cavity;
step five, anchor rod implantation: after the reinforcing steel bar anchoring agent is filled, inserting the anchor rod into the cavity, then pulling up the anchor rod properly, then rotating the anchor rod, and inserting the inserted rod into the inner wall of the cavity;
step six, filling the reinforcing steel bar anchoring agent again: filling the reinforcing steel bar anchoring agent into the pore channel again and compacting, and discharging bubbles generated during the installation of the anchor rod;
seventhly, pouring a foundation slab: cutting the redundant geotextile bags, and pouring a foundation slab according to design requirements.
CN202010179696.4A 2020-03-16 2020-03-16 Hole-leading-implanted anti-floating rock anchor rod with supporting disc and construction method Active CN111335367B (en)

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CN104234050B (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-12-02 德州市公路工程总公司 One draws hole implanted band branch anti-floating rock bolt and construction method
CN107740410B (en) * 2017-10-23 2023-04-04 山东建筑大学 Full-length prestressed anchorage support device and process capable of combining and expanding internal anchoring body

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