CN111332741A

CN111332741A - Intelligent feeding machine capable of stopping feeding and automatically dredging blockage based on gravity change

Info

Publication number: CN111332741A
Application number: CN202010157506.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许美凤
Original assignee: Anhui Huateng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huateng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-09
Filing date: 2020-03-09
Publication date: 2020-06-26

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses an intelligent feeding machine capable of stopping feeding and automatically dredging blockage based on gravity change, which comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly connected above the base, a roller shaft is movably connected inside the shell, raw materials are extruded when the roller shaft rotates, a feeding hole is formed in the outer side of the shell, feeding is carried out through the feeding hole, a baffle is movably connected inside the shell, the feeding hole is automatically closed when a machine is blocked through the matching of the baffle and the feeding hole, continuous feeding is stopped, so that the blockage is avoided to be more serious, the blockage can be automatically accelerated when the blockage occurs in the feeding process through the matching of a first rotating shaft, a movable plate and a second rotating shaft, so that the feeding speed is improved, the blockage is automatically dredged, and the subsequent steps are driven to be carried out by the gravity change through the matching of a bearing frame and a rotating disc, the operation is carried out without the help of other external energy sources, so that the whole device is more intelligent and environment-friendly.

Description

Intelligent feeding machine capable of stopping feeding and automatically dredging blockage based on gravity change

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an intelligent feeder capable of stopping feeding and automatically dredging blockage based on gravity change.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animals and plants, belongs to the first industry, is a source and a living basis of human clothes and food, is a primary condition of all production, and occupies an important position for both countries and individuals.

The variety of agricultural product is various, including maize, wheat, rice and so on, except that the planting of earliest stage and harvest, in order to improve the save time of agricultural product, need carry agricultural product and unify and store, and need use the feeder to operate at the in-process of transportation, traditional feeder function is comparatively single, take place to block up when carrying out the in-process of carrying out the transport and can't dredge stifled voluntarily, and still can automatic feed, cause to block up more seriously, if the staff does not handle for a long time, machinery breaks down easily, thereby increase use cost.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides an intelligent feeding machine capable of stopping feeding and automatically dredging based on gravity change, which has the advantages of automatically stopping feeding and automatically dredging, solves the problem that the traditional feeding machine is single in function, and ensures more intelligence and environmental protection when the device is used for operation.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes of automatically stopping feeding and automatically dredging, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent feeding machine capable of stopping feeding and automatically dredging blockage based on gravity change comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly connected above the base, a roller shaft is movably connected inside the shell, raw materials are extruded when the roller shaft rotates, a feeding hole is formed in the outer side of the shell, feeding is carried out through the feeding hole, a baffle is movably connected inside the shell, the feeding hole is closed when the baffle moves towards the right side, a bearing frame is movably connected above the base and bears the materials by utilizing the bearing frame, a rotary plate is movably connected below the bearing frame and drives the rotary plate to rotate when the bearing frame moves downwards, a rotary wheel is movably connected to the surface of the rotary plate, a first rotary shaft is movably connected to the side surface of the rotary wheel, threads are arranged on the surface of the first rotary shaft, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the surface of a movable plate, and threads matched with the first rotary shaft are formed in the fixed block, the back swing joint of pivot has the movable plate, and the side swing joint of movable plate has the second pivot, and the outside swing joint of second pivot has two semicircle wheels, and the specification of two semicircle wheels is unanimous, and uses the central line of second pivot as the reference and be the symmetric distribution, can drive the roller and rotate in step when the second pivot is rotated, and the inside swing joint of shell has first slider, and the side swing joint of bearing frame has the second slider, swing joint has the connecting rod between first slider and the second slider.

Preferably, the surface of the first rotating shaft is provided with threads, the surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the threads matched with the first rotating shaft are formed in the fixed block.

Preferably, the outer side of the second rotating shaft is movably connected with two semicircular wheels, the specifications of the two semicircular wheels are consistent, and the two semicircular wheels are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the second rotating shaft as a reference.

Preferably, the surface of the roll shaft is movably connected with two conical discs, the specifications of the two conical discs are consistent, and a plastic spring is movably connected between the two conical discs.

Preferably, the carousel is provided with two, and two carousels's specification is unanimous, and uses the central line of bearing frame to be the symmetric distribution for the reference.

Preferably, the side surface of the rotating wheel is movably connected with three bevel gears, one bevel gear is meshed with the rotating wheel, and the other two bevel gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the right end of the turntable is movably connected with a movable frame, and a plastic spring is movably connected above the movable frame.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent feeder capable of stopping feeding and automatically dredging blockage based on gravity change, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automatic intelligent feeding machine of dredging stifled of stopping feeding based on gravity changes uses through the cooperation of baffle and feed inlet for can close the feed inlet automatically when machinery appears blockking up, stop to continue the feeding, thereby avoid blockking up more seriously.

2. This automatic intelligent feeding machine of dredging stifled of stopping feeding based on gravity change uses through the cooperation of first pivot, movable plate and second pivot for can accelerate automatically when the jam appears in the pay-off in-process, thereby improve the feeding speed, make and dredge stifled automatically.

3. This automatic intelligent feeding machine of dredging stifled of stopping feeding based on gravity changes uses through the cooperation of bearing frame and carousel for utilize the gravity to change going on that drives follow-up step, need not operate with the help of other external energy, make whole device intelligence and environmental protection more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the housing and the load-bearing frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the first rotating shaft, the moving plate, the second rotating shaft and the roller shaft according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 3, in which the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the moving plate to move synchronously;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the first slider, the second slider, the connecting rod and the housing according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 5, in which the second slide block moves to drive the first slide block to move synchronously;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 7, wherein the load-bearing frame moves to drive the turntable to move synchronously;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the feed inlet, baffle and housing connection of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the rotor and the first rotor according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a roll shaft; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a load-bearing frame; 7. a turntable; 8. a rotating wheel; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. moving the plate; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. a first slider; 13. a second slider; 14. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, an intelligent feeding machine capable of stopping feeding and automatically dredging blockage based on gravity change comprises a base 1, a shell 2 is fixedly connected above the base 1, a roller shaft 3 is movably connected inside the shell 2, two conical discs are movably connected on the surface of the roller shaft 3, the specifications of the two conical discs are consistent, a plastic spring is movably connected between the two conical discs, a second rotating shaft 11 is in contact with the roller shaft 3 to finally drive the roller shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating speed of the roller shaft 3 can be changed when the second rotating shaft 11 moves, raw materials can be extruded when the roller shaft 3 rotates, a feeding port 4 is formed in the outer side of the shell 2, feeding is carried out through the feeding port 4, a baffle plate 5 is movably connected inside the shell 2, the feeding port 4 can be closed when the baffle plate 5 moves towards the right side, a bearing frame 6 is movably connected above the base 1, utilize bearing frame 6 to carry out the bearing to the material, the below swing joint of bearing frame 6 has carousel 7, the right-hand member activity of carousel 7, be connected with the removal frame, and the top swing joint that should remove the frame has the plasticity spring, carousel 7 is provided with two, two carousel 7's specification is unanimous, and be the symmetric distribution for the reference with the central line of bearing frame 6, thereby make bearing frame 6 atress even, bearing frame 6 can drive carousel 7 when moving down and rotate, the surperficial swing joint of carousel 7 has runner 8, runner 8's side swing joint has three conical gear, one of them conical gear and runner 8 intermeshing, two other conical gear intermeshing, thereby make and can drive runner 8 when first pivot 9 rotates and rotate in step.

The side surface of the rotating wheel 8 is movably connected with a first rotating shaft 9, the surface of the first rotating shaft 9 is provided with screw threads, when the first rotating shaft 9 rotates, the second rotating shaft 11 is driven to synchronously rotate, the surface of the moving plate 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the inner part of the fixed block is provided with threads matched with the first rotating shaft 9, so that the moving plate 10 is driven to move when the first rotating shaft 9 rotates, the back surface of the first rotating shaft 9 is movably connected with the moving plate 10, the side surface of the moving plate 10 is movably connected with the second rotating shaft 11, when the second rotating shaft 11 rotates, the roller shaft 3 can be driven to rotate synchronously, the inner part of the shell 2 is movably connected with a first sliding block 12, the side surface of the bearing frame 6 is movably connected with a second sliding block 13, and a connecting rod 14 is movably connected between the first sliding block 12 and the second sliding block 13, so that when the second sliding block 13 moves, the first sliding block 12 can be driven to move synchronously.

The working principle is that raw materials enter through a feed inlet 4 and fall into the upper part of a bearing frame 6, a rotary disc 7 is movably connected below the bearing frame 6, when the materials are blocked in the feeding process, the maximum bearing mass is exceeded, the bearing frame 6 moves downwards to drive the rotary disc 7 to rotate, a rotary wheel 8 is movably connected to the outer side of the rotary disc 7, the rotary wheel 8 is driven to rotate synchronously, three conical gears are movably connected to the side surface of the rotary wheel 8, one conical gear is meshed with the rotary wheel 8, the other two conical gears are meshed with each other, the first rotary shaft 9 is finally driven to rotate, a movable plate 10 is movably connected to the outer side of the first rotary shaft 9, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 10, threads matched with the first rotary shaft 9 are arranged in the fixed block, and the movable plate 10 is driven to move when the first rotary shaft 9 rotates, the outer side of the moving plate 10 is movably connected with a second rotating shaft 11, so the second rotating shaft 11 can be driven to synchronously move downwards, the output shaft of the motor is movably connected with the second rotating shaft 11, so the second rotating shaft 11 can be driven to start rotating, the outer side of the second rotating shaft 11 is movably provided with two arc-shaped plates, the outer side of the second rotating shaft 11 is movably connected with a roller shaft 3, so the roller shaft 3 can be driven to synchronously rotate, the surface of the roller shaft 3 is movably connected with two conical discs, the specifications of the two conical discs are consistent, a plastic spring is movably connected between the two conical discs, the conical discs are mutually contacted with the arc-shaped plates, so the roller shaft 3 is finally driven to synchronously rotate, when the second rotating shaft 11 moves downwards, the conical discs far away from the outer side of the roller shaft 3 are in an original state, the plastic spring between the two conical discs is in a compression state, when the second rotating shaft 11 moves downwards, so that the distance between the conical disks outside the roller shaft 3 is increased and the rotational speed of the roller shaft 3 is increased.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 3-4.

Meanwhile, the lower part of the bearing frame 6 is movably connected with the second sliding block 13, so when the bearing frame 6 moves downwards, the second sliding block 13 can be driven to synchronously move downwards, the side surface of the second sliding block 13 is movably connected with the first sliding block 12, and the first sliding block 12 is driven to move towards the right side through the connecting rod 14, the surface of the first sliding block 12 is movably connected with the baffle 5, so when the first sliding block 12 moves towards the right side, the baffle 5 is driven to synchronously move towards the right side, and the feed port 4 is closed.

The above structure and process are shown in fig. 5-6 and fig. 9.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic intelligent feeding machine of dredging of feeding based on gravity changes stops, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a bearing frame, including base (1), the top fixedly connected with shell (2) of base (1), the inside swing joint of shell (2) has roller (3), feed inlet (4) have been seted up in the outside of shell (2), the inside swing joint of shell (2) has baffle (5), the top swing joint of base (1) has bearing frame (6), the below swing joint of bearing frame (6) has carousel (7), the surperficial swing joint of carousel (7) has runner (8), the side swing joint of runner (8) has first pivot (9), the back swing joint of first pivot (9) has movable plate (10), the side swing joint of movable plate (10) has second pivot (11), the inside swing joint of shell (2) has first slider (12), the side swing joint of bearing frame (6) has second slider (13), swing joint has connecting rod (14) between first slider (12) and second slider (13).

2. The intelligent feeder capable of automatically dredging when stopping feeding based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the first rotating shaft (9) is provided with threads, the surface of the moving plate (10) is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the threads matched with the first rotating shaft (9) are formed in the fixed block.

3. The intelligent feeder capable of automatically dredging when stopping feeding based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the second rotating shaft (11) is movably connected with two semicircular wheels, the specifications of the two semicircular wheels are consistent, and the two semicircular wheels are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the second rotating shaft (11) as a reference.

4. The intelligent feeder capable of automatically dredging when stopping feeding based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the roll shaft (3) is movably connected with two conical discs, the specifications of the two conical discs are consistent, and a plastic spring is movably connected between the two conical discs.

5. The intelligent feeder capable of automatically dredging when stopping feeding based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two turntables (7) are arranged, the specifications of the two turntables (7) are consistent, and the turntables are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the bearing frame (6) as a reference.

6. The intelligent feeder capable of automatically dredging when stopping feeding based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the rotating wheel (8) is movably connected with three bevel gears, one bevel gear is meshed with the rotating wheel (8), and the other two bevel gears are meshed with each other.

7. The intelligent feeder capable of automatically dredging when stopping feeding based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right end of the rotary table (7) is movably connected with a movable frame, and a plastic spring is movably connected above the movable frame.