CN111331420A - Automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for numerical control machine tool - Google Patents
Automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for numerical control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN111331420A CN111331420A CN202010244224.2A CN202010244224A CN111331420A CN 111331420 A CN111331420 A CN 111331420A CN 202010244224 A CN202010244224 A CN 202010244224A CN 111331420 A CN111331420 A CN 111331420A
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- baffle
- roller
- fixed
- cutting fluid
- machine tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separating device for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a separating box, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged in the separating box, the conveyor belt is sequentially tensioned on a driving roller, a plurality of left and right supporting rollers, a scrap wrapping roller and a positioning roller, and a scrap receiving trolley is arranged below a first section of the conveyor belt between the driving roller and the leftmost supporting roller; a gap is reserved between the conveyor belt and the front side plate and the rear side plate of the separation box; the bottom of separator box is fixed with the baffle that the high slope in low right side set up, and the right-hand member of baffle is fixed on the right side wall of separator box, and the left end of baffle passes through the baffle to be fixed on the bottom plate of separator box, and baffle divide into first cavity and second cavity with the separator box, and the shaping has a plurality of apertures that communicate first cavity and second cavity on the baffle, is equipped with on the posterior lateral plate to go out the liquid hole with the communicating of second cavity. The invention can automatically separate the cutting fluid from the scrap iron, thereby greatly reducing the labor cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to an automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for a numerical control machine.
Background
In a machining process, a machine tool machines a workpiece by cutting with a tool. In order to reduce the heat generated during cutting, a cutting fluid spray device is generally provided to spray the cutting fluid onto the cutting tool. When the heat is taken away, scrap iron generated during cutting is also taken away by the cutting fluid. In order to recycle the cutting fluid, the iron pieces in the cutting fluid may be collected and removed by a worker. However, this would increase the number of workers required, resulting in an increase in labor costs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for the numerical control machine tool, which can automatically separate cutting fluid from scrap iron and greatly reduce the labor cost.
The scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separating device for the numerical control machine tool comprises a separating box with an opening at the upper side, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged in the separating box, the conveyor belt is sequentially tensioned on a driving roller, a plurality of left and right supporting rollers, a scrap wrapping roller and a positioning roller, the driving roller is higher than the supporting rollers, the leftmost supporting roller is positioned on the right side of the driving roller, the upper side wall of the rightmost supporting roller and the lower side wall of the scrap wrapping roller are arranged at the same height, and the upper side wall of the positioning roller and the upper side wall of the driving roller are arranged at the same height; a scrap receiving trolley is arranged below a first section of the conveying belt, which is positioned between the driving roller and the supporting roller at the leftmost side; two ends of the driving roller, the left and right supporting rollers, the chip wrapping roller and the positioning roller are respectively hinged to a front side plate and a rear side plate of the separation box, and a gap is reserved between the conveying belt and the front side plate and between the conveying belt and the rear side plate; the bottom of separator box is fixed with the baffle that the high slope of low right side in a left side set up, and the right-hand member of baffle is fixed on the right side wall of separator box, and the left end of baffle passes through the baffle to be fixed on the bottom plate of separator box, and baffle divide into first cavity and second cavity with the separator box, and the shaping has the aperture of a plurality of first cavities of intercommunication and second cavity on the baffle, be equipped with on the rear side board with the communicating play liquid hole of second cavity.
The inner side of the conveying belt is provided with a transverse baffle, gaps are reserved between the front end and the rear end of the transverse baffle and between the front side plate and the rear side plate, and the left end and the right end of the transverse baffle are fixed in the separation box through connecting plates respectively.
The transverse baffle is V-shaped.
The outer wall of the chip wrapping roller is provided with a plurality of circles of arc-shaped grooves in a circumferential array in a forming mode, and two adjacent circles of arc-shaped grooves are arranged in a staggered mode.
And a filter screen is fixed on the right side wall of the baffle.
The rear side plate is formed with a through hole, and the rear side plate is detachably connected with a sealing cover for shielding the through hole.
A positioning iron column protruding rightwards is fixed on the right side wall of the scrap receiving trolley, a positioning sleeve is fixed on a left baffle of the separation box, and a magnet block is fixed in the positioning sleeve; the positioning iron column is inserted in the positioning sleeve.
And a scrap shoveling plate is fixed at the right end of the scrap receiving trolley and is pressed against the outer wall of the first section.
The rear end of the driving roller is fixedly provided with a first synchronous belt wheel, the rear end of the chip wrapping roller is fixedly provided with a second synchronous belt wheel, the second synchronous belt wheel and the first synchronous belt wheel are connected with a third synchronous belt wheel through a synchronous belt, the third synchronous belt wheel is fixedly connected with a large gear through a wheel shaft, the large gear is meshed with a small gear, the small gear is fixed on a motor, the motor is fixed on a rear side plate through a motor support, and the wheel shaft is hinged on the rear side plate.
The transmission ratio between the driving roller and the chip wrapping roller is equal to that of the first synchronous belt wheel and the second synchronous belt wheel.
The invention has the following outstanding effects: compared with the prior art, it can be automatic with cutting fluid and iron fillings separation, reduces the cost of labor by a wide margin.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention rotated 90 degrees clockwise (in the figure, the dotted arrow indicates the flow of cutting fluid, and the solid arrow indicates the flow of scrap iron);
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 taken about A-A;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 with respect to B;
fig. 5 is a rear view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separating device for the numerical control machine tool comprises a separating box 1 with an upper side opening, wherein a conveyor belt 2 is arranged in the separating box 1, the conveyor belt 2 is sequentially tensioned on a driving roller 31, a plurality of left and right supporting rollers 32, a scrap wrapping roller 33 and a positioning roller 34, the driving roller 31 is higher than the supporting rollers 32, the leftmost supporting roller 32 is positioned on the right side of the driving roller 31, the upper side wall of the rightmost supporting roller 32 is arranged at the same height as the lower side wall of the scrap wrapping roller 33, and the upper side wall of the positioning roller 34 is arranged at the same height as the upper side wall of the driving roller 31; the scrap receiving trolley 4 is arranged below the first section 21 of the conveying belt 2 between the driving roller 31 and the leftmost supporting roller 32; two ends of the driving roller 31, the plurality of left and right supporting rollers 32, the chip wrapping roller 33 and the positioning roller 34 are respectively hinged on the front side plate 11 and the rear side plate 12 of the separation box 1, and a gap is reserved between the conveyor belt 2 and the front side plate 11 and the rear side plate 12; the bottom of separator box 1 is fixed with baffle 13 that the slope of low right side height in a left side set up, and the right-hand member of baffle 13 is fixed on the right side wall of separator box 1, and the left end of baffle 13 passes through baffle 14 to be fixed on bottom plate 15 of separator box 1, and baffle 13 and baffle 14 divide into first cavity 101 and second cavity 102 with separator box 1, and the shaping has a plurality of apertures 141 that communicate first cavity 101 and second cavity 102 on the baffle 14, be equipped with on the posterior lateral plate 12 with the communicating play liquid hole 121 of second cavity 102.
Furthermore, the inner side of the conveyor belt 2 is provided with a transverse baffle 5, gaps are left between the front end and the rear end of the transverse baffle 5 and between the front side plate 11 and the rear side plate 12, and the left end and the right end of the transverse baffle 5 are respectively fixed in the separation box 1 through a connecting plate 51.
Furthermore, the transverse baffle 5 is in a V shape.
Furthermore, a plurality of circles of arc-shaped grooves 331 are formed on the outer wall of the chip wrapping roller 33, and two adjacent circles of arc-shaped grooves 331 are staggered.
Furthermore, a filter screen 6 is fixed on the right side wall of the baffle plate 14.
Furthermore, a through hole 122 is formed on the rear side plate 12, and a sealing cover 7 for covering the through hole 122 is detachably connected to the rear side plate 12.
Furthermore, a positioning iron column 41 protruding rightwards is fixed on the right side wall of the scrap receiving trolley 4, a positioning sleeve 16 is fixed on the left baffle 15 of the separation box 1, and a magnet block 17 is fixed in the positioning sleeve 16; the positioning iron column 41 is inserted in the positioning sleeve 16.
Furthermore, a scrap shoveling plate 42 is fixed at the right end of the scrap receiving trolley 4, and the scrap shoveling plate 42 is pressed against the outer wall of the first section 21.
Furthermore, a first synchronous pulley 81 is fixed at the rear end of the driving roller 31, a second synchronous pulley 82 is fixed at the rear end of the chip wrapping roller 33, the second synchronous pulley 82 and the first synchronous pulley 81 are connected with a third synchronous pulley 84 through a synchronous belt 83, the third synchronous pulley 84 is fixedly connected with a large gear 86 through a wheel shaft 85, the large gear 86 is meshed with a small gear 87, the small gear 87 is fixed on a motor 88, the motor 88 is fixed on the rear side plate 12 through a motor support 89, and the wheel shaft 85 is hinged on the rear side plate 12.
Furthermore, the transmission ratio between the driving roller 31 and the crumb roller 33 is equal to the transmission ratio between the first synchronous pulley 81 and the second synchronous pulley 82.
The working principle is as follows: the scrap iron and the cutting fluid drop onto a second section 22 of the conveyor belt 2 between the scrap wrapping roller 33 and the rightmost supporting roller 32, the cutting fluid and a part of powdered iron scraps flow onto the partition plate 13 through gaps between the conveyor belt 2 and the front side plate 11 and the rear side plate 12, then flow downwards to the bottom of the first cavity 101 along the inclined direction of the partition plate 13, the cutting fluid passes through the small holes 141 on the baffle plate 14, is filtered by the filter screen 6, enters the second cavity 102, and then flows back to the cutting fluid spraying device through the liquid outlet hole 121 for recycling;
the motor 88 drives the small gear 87 to rotate, the small gear drives the big gear 86 to rotate, the big gear 86 drives the third synchronous belt pulley 84 to rotate through the rotating shaft 85, the third synchronous belt pulley 84 drives the second synchronous belt pulley 82 and the first synchronous belt pulley 81 to rotate through the synchronous belt 83, the second synchronous belt pulley 82 and the first synchronous belt pulley 81 respectively drive the scrap wrapping roller 33 and the driving roller 31 to rotate, the driving roller 31 drives the conveyor belt 2 to rotate, the conveyor belt 2 conveys scrap iron falling on the second section 22 from right to left, when the iron pieces are conveyed to the scrap-wrapping roller 33, the iron pieces pass through the arc-shaped grooves 331 on the scrap-wrapping roller 33 and then continue to be conveyed obliquely upward by the conveyor belt, when the scrap iron is conveyed to the left side of the driving roller 31, the scrap iron on the driving belt automatically falls into the scrap receiving trolley 4, and the scrap shoveling plate 42 can shovel the residual scrap iron attached to the driving belt and fall into the scrap receiving trolley 4;
when a certain amount of powdered iron scraps at the bottom of the first cavity 101 are accumulated, the sealing cover 7 is detached, and the powdered iron scraps in the first cavity 101 are taken out from the through hole 122;
the transverse baffle 5 prevents the powdery iron pieces in the cutting fluid from dropping onto the inner wall of the conveyor belt.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cutting fluid iron fillings autosegregation device for digit control machine tool, includes upside open-ended separator box (1), its characterized in that: a conveyor belt (2) is arranged in the separation box (1), the conveyor belt (2) is sequentially tensioned on a driving roller (31), a plurality of left and right supporting rollers (32), a chip wrapping roller (33) and a positioning roller (34), the driving roller (31) is higher than the supporting rollers (32), the leftmost supporting roller (32) is positioned on the right side of the driving roller (31), the upper side wall of the rightmost supporting roller (32) is arranged at the same height as the lower side wall of the chip wrapping roller (33), and the upper side wall of the positioning roller (34) is arranged at the same height as the upper side wall of the driving roller (31); a scrap receiving trolley (4) is arranged below a first section (21) of the conveyor belt (2) between the driving roller (31) and the leftmost supporting roller (32); the two ends of the driving roller (31), the supporting rollers (32), the chip wrapping roller (33) and the positioning roller (34) which are arranged on the left and right are respectively hinged to the front side plate (11) and the rear side plate (12) of the separation box (1), and gaps are reserved among the conveyor belt (2), the front side plate (11) and the rear side plate (12); the bottom of separator box (1) is fixed with baffle (13) that the slope of low right side in a left side set up, and the right-hand member of baffle (13) is fixed on the right side wall of separator box (1), and the left end of baffle (13) is passed through baffle (14) and is fixed on bottom plate (15) of separator box (1), and baffle (13) and baffle (14) divide into first cavity (101) and second cavity (102) with separator box (1), and the shaping has aperture (141) of a plurality of first cavities of intercommunication (101) and second cavity (102) on baffle (14), be equipped with on rear side board (12) with communicating play liquid hole (121) of second cavity (102).
2. The automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the conveying belt (2) is provided with a transverse baffle (5), gaps are reserved between the front end and the rear end of the transverse baffle (5) and between the front side plate (11) and the rear side plate (12), and the left end and the right end of the transverse baffle (5) are fixed in the separation box (1) through connecting plates (51) respectively.
3. The automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the transverse baffle (5) is V-shaped.
4. The automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the chip wrapping roller (33) is provided with a plurality of circles of arc-shaped grooves (331) in a circumferential array, and two adjacent circles of arc-shaped grooves (331) are arranged in a staggered mode.
5. The automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a filter screen (6) is fixed on the right side wall of the baffle (14).
6. The automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a through hole (122) is formed in the rear side plate (12), and a sealing cover (7) for shielding the through hole (122) is detachably connected to the rear side plate (12).
7. The automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a positioning iron column (41) protruding rightwards is fixed on the right side wall of the scrap receiving trolley (4), a positioning sleeve (16) is fixed on a left baffle (15) of the separation box (1), and a magnet block (17) is fixed in the positioning sleeve (16); the positioning iron column (41) is inserted in the positioning sleeve (16).
8. The automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: and a scrap shoveling plate (42) is fixed at the right end of the scrap receiving trolley (4), and the scrap shoveling plate (42) is pressed against the outer wall of the first section (21).
9. The automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of drive roller (31) is fixed with first synchronous pulley (81), the rear end of wrapping up in bits roller (33) is fixed with second synchronous pulley (82), second synchronous pulley (82) and first synchronous pulley (81) are connected with third synchronous pulley (84) through hold-in range (83), third synchronous pulley (84) are through shaft (85) fixedly connected with gear wheel (86), gear wheel (86) meshing has pinion (87), pinion (87) are fixed on motor (88), motor (88) are fixed on posterior lateral plate (12) through motor support (89), shaft (85) articulate on posterior lateral plate (12).
10. The automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: the transmission ratio between the driving roller (31) and the chip wrapping roller (33) is equal to that between the first synchronous belt pulley (81) and the second synchronous belt pulley (82).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010244224.2A CN111331420A (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for numerical control machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010244224.2A CN111331420A (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for numerical control machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111331420A true CN111331420A (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010244224.2A Pending CN111331420A (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Automatic cutting fluid scrap iron separation device for numerical control machine tool |
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| CN (1) | CN111331420A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6042726A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-03-28 | H.R. Black Co., Inc. | Apparatus for filtering industrial liquids |
| CN206373694U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-08-04 | 黑龙江工程学院 | A kind of machining center cutting fluid and iron filings separator |
| CN207171630U (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-04-03 | 南通理工学院 | Chip removal extrusion device of numerical control machine tool |
| CN108747564A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-06 | 张维秀 | A kind of machining wastes collect transfer device and its application method |
| CN108972134A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-11 | 衢州学院 | A kind of platen of efficient chip removal |
| CN109794800A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-05-24 | 彭亚莉 | A kind of lathe bed side goes out waste material lathe splicing vehicle bindiny mechanism |
-
2020
- 2020-03-31 CN CN202010244224.2A patent/CN111331420A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6042726A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-03-28 | H.R. Black Co., Inc. | Apparatus for filtering industrial liquids |
| CN206373694U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-08-04 | 黑龙江工程学院 | A kind of machining center cutting fluid and iron filings separator |
| CN207171630U (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-04-03 | 南通理工学院 | Chip removal extrusion device of numerical control machine tool |
| CN108747564A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-06 | 张维秀 | A kind of machining wastes collect transfer device and its application method |
| CN108972134A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-11 | 衢州学院 | A kind of platen of efficient chip removal |
| CN109794800A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-05-24 | 彭亚莉 | A kind of lathe bed side goes out waste material lathe splicing vehicle bindiny mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20200626 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |