CN111325920A - Cabinet and system are got to spare part intelligence - Google Patents
Cabinet and system are got to spare part intelligence Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a spare part intelligent taking cabinet and a system. The spare part intelligent cabinet comprises an interaction unit, and the interaction unit is used for: receiving a spare part list, matching and binding spare parts listed in the spare part list with a storage bin of the intelligent cabinet, and generating and displaying a binding list; receiving pickup pre-request information, generating and sending pickup codes according to the binding list; the spare part taking records of the intelligent taking cabinet are stored, the spare part taking records of the same type of spare parts are combined to generate a spare part consumption list, and the spare part list and the binding list are periodically updated according to the spare part consumption list. By utilizing the intelligent cabinet provided by the invention, a user can quickly obtain required spare parts in a self-service mode, and the problem of long-time shutdown of a wind turbine caused by inconvenience in temporary spare part purchase can be avoided. Meanwhile, the intelligent cabinet can update the spare part list according to historical data, the demand of the spare parts is predicted, the utilization rate of the regional intelligent cabinet is improved, and the inventory and fund occupation of the user are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to an artificial intelligence technology, in particular to a spare part intelligent cabinet and a system.
Background
Wind power is the third largest energy source in China, the principle of the wind power is to convert kinetic energy of wind into electric energy, and a wind power plant is usually located in a remote unmanned area. In the routine maintenance of wind farms, it is often necessary to replace the accessories of the power generation equipment, and due to the capital pressure and operating costs, wind farms are often not stocked with all kinds of accessories. With the development of internet technology, self-service access cabinets have been widely put into practical market applications. For example, the express cabinet represented by Chinese postal express delivery and a Fengcha well solves the self-service delivery and pickup problems in daily life of people; self-service vending machine has solved the self-service consumption demand when people go on a journey. The self-service access cabinet system is mainly used in urban areas with concentrated population, and is difficult to apply to wind power plant use scenes due to the difference between the use scenes and target population.
Therefore, in order to solve the demand of the wind power plant on spare parts, a wind power spare part intelligent acquisition cabinet and a system are urgently needed so as to avoid the problems that the operation cost is increased due to the fact that a large number of spare parts are carried out on the wind power plant and the long-time shutdown of a wind power machine is caused due to the fact that the spare parts are temporarily purchased inconveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent spare part taking cabinet and an intelligent spare part taking system, which are used for avoiding the problems that the operation cost is increased due to the fact that a large number of spare parts are carried out in a wind power plant, and a wind turbine is stopped for a long time due to the fact that the spare parts are temporarily purchased inconveniently.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a spare part intelligent cabinet, where the intelligent cabinet includes an interaction unit, and the interaction unit is configured to: receiving a spare part list, matching and binding spare parts listed in the spare part list with a storage bin of the intelligent cabinet, and generating and displaying a binding list; receiving pickup pre-request information, and generating and sending pickup codes according to the binding list; the storage the cabinet is got to intelligence gets a record, merges the record of getting of the spare part of the same race, generates spare part consumption manifest, periodic basis spare part consumption manifest update the spare part manifest with bind the manifest.
Furthermore, the pickup code comprises position information of the intelligent pickup cabinet.
Further, the intelligent acquisition cabinet receives the input pickup code, and after the pickup is completed, the intelligent acquisition cabinet generates a charge settlement request according to the pickup code and the pre-request information.
Further, when the spare part list is updated, based on the consumption of spare parts in the consumption list, the spare part list is rearranged in a descending order, and based on the number of the storage bins of the intelligent cabinet, the number of the spare parts is determined according to a preset proportion.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a spare part intelligent cabinet system, configured to access a spare part of a wind power generation device, and the system includes an intelligent cabinet and a server, where the intelligent cabinet is in communication connection with the server, the intelligent cabinet is configured to receive a spare part list, match and bind spare parts listed in the spare part list with a storage bin of the intelligent cabinet, and generate and send a binding list to the server; the intelligent fetching cabinet receives the fetching pre-request information sent by the server, generates and sends a fetching code to the server according to the binding list; the cabinet storage of getting of intelligence is got a record, merges the record of getting of the spare part of the same race, generates spare part consumption manifest, periodic basis spare part consumption manifest update the spare part manifest with bind the manifest.
Further, the service end includes a user end and a provider end, the user end is used for displaying spare part information and generating the spare part pickup pre-request information, and the provider end is used for displaying the binding list.
Further, the spare part information includes a name, a model, an adapter model, a photo, a price and a quantity of the spare part.
Further, the user side is also used for collecting the registration information of the user, and according to the registration information, the intelligent cabinet which is closest to the user is matched, and the name, the model, the adaptive model, the photo, the price and the quantity of the spare parts stored in the intelligent cabinet which is closest to the user are displayed.
Further, the user side is also used for generating a charge settlement request according to the pickup pre-request information.
Further, the user side generates the pickup pre-request information according to the name and the model of the spare part.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the wind power accessory is stored in the intelligent acquisition cabinet, the wind power plant can be prevented from being provided with the wind power accessory, the operation cost of the wind power plant can be reduced, the intelligent acquisition cabinet user can rapidly acquire required spare parts in a self-service mode, and the problem that the wind power machine is shut down for a long time due to inconvenience of temporary spare part purchase can be avoided. Meanwhile, the intelligent cabinet can update the spare part list according to historical data, the demand of the spare parts is forecasted, and the utilization rate of the intelligent cabinet in the region is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a working flow of a sharps cabinet in the first embodiment;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a sharps cabinet system according to the second embodiment;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of the smart cabinet according to the second embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Example one
This embodiment provides a cabinet is got to spare part intelligence, and the intelligence is got the cabinet and is included mutual unit, and is exemplary, and mutual unit can get this internal controller of cabinet for the configuration, also can get this body communication connection's server with the intelligence. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a workflow of a smart cabinet in the first embodiment, and referring to fig. 1, an interaction unit is configured to:
s1, receiving a spare part list.
For example, when the smart cabinet is first configured, the spare part list may be customized manually, for example, by selecting the kind of spare part according to experience and making the number of the spare parts the same. Specifically, when the interactive unit receives the spare part list, the spare parts listed in the spare part list are matched and bound with the storage bin of the intelligent cabinet, and a binding list is generated and displayed. Exemplarily, each storage bin configuration of intelligence cabinet is with an only storehouse check number, bind the name or the model of a spare part and the storehouse check number of a storage bin when matching and binding, and utilize spare part information and the storehouse check number after binding to generate and bind the manifest, interactive unit can send the manifest of binding and show on the display screen of intelligence cabinet body configuration, also can send the manifest of binding to mobile terminal, for example, smart mobile phone, show on mobile terminal, wherein, it is used for instructing the spare part supplier to put into the storage bin that intelligence cabinet corresponds to bind the manifest.
And S2, receiving pickup pre-request information.
Specifically, the interaction unit receives pickup pre-request information, for example, receives pickup pre-request information sent from a server or receives pre-pickup request information input by an operation panel configured by the smart cabinet body, generates and sends a pickup code according to the binding list, and when the interaction unit receives the pickup code input by a user, opens the corresponding storage bin.
And S3, storing the interval record.
Specifically, the interactive unit stores a pickup record of the intelligent pickup cabinet, combines the pickup records of the same type of spare parts, generates a spare part consumption list, and periodically updates the spare part list and binds the list according to the spare part consumption list. When the spare parts in one storage bin are taken out, the interaction unit marks the storage state of the storage bin as empty, and records the spare part taking-out date, the spare part name and the model number in a spare part consumption list. For example, the spare part list can be periodically updated according to the spare part consumption list in a month, quarter or year unit, a spare part consumption prediction model can be established when the spare part list is updated, the consumption of each spare part in the next period is predicted according to the model, the number of spare parts with high consumption is increased, and the number of spare parts with low consumption is correspondingly reduced, so that the supply pertinence of the spare parts in the region is improved. When the spare part list is updated, the consumption of the spare parts in the intelligent cabinet in different areas can be analyzed by using methods such as a neural network and cluster analysis.
As an implementation scheme, a spare part list is updated by adopting a K-means clustering method, an interactive unit is a server, a period takes a quarter as a unit, and the updating step comprises the following steps:
step 1, a server collects a spare part consumption list of each intelligent cabinet in each area in the current quarter, and sets data attributes of a data set as the area, the name of the spare part, the model of the spare part and the consumption of the spare part.
And 2, clustering the data set once according to the spare part consumption, illustratively, clustering the data set into four groups, and taking the central value of the cluster as the predicted value of the spare part consumption in each month in the next quarter. Optionally, each group of data subjected to primary clustering can be subjected to secondary clustering according to spare part consumption, the clustering number is set to be the number of the types of the spare parts, and the clustering center value is used as the predicted value of the consumption of each type of spare parts in each month in the next quarter after the secondary clustering.
As an implementation, the spare part list is updated by using an autoregressive moving average model (ARMA model), the interactive unit is a server, the period is in months, and the updating step comprises:
step 1, establishing a third-order AR model in the form of:
xt＝a1xt-1+a2xt-2+a3xt-3+εt
in the formula a1、a2、a3Is a model coefficient, εtThe white noise coefficient can be solved according to Yule-Walker, and can also be solved by means of Ewis software. When the model is constructed, firstly, the collected data set is subdivided according to the region where the intelligent cabinet is located and the model of the spare part, and an input data subset is generated according to the region, the model of the spare part and the monthly accumulated consumption, wherein the input data subset comprises continuous historical consumption data of 12-36 months. When the next update period is reached, the historical consumption data of the latest month is added to the input data subset, and the historical consumption data of the oldest month is deleted and the model is reconstructed.
And 2, predicting the consumption of spare parts in a specified area and a specified model by using the constructed model, specifically predicting the consumption of the spare parts in the current month by using the historical consumption data of the last 3 months.
In this embodiment, get the cabinet with wind-powered electricity generation accessory storage in the intelligence, can avoid wind-powered electricity generation field oneself to prepare wind-powered electricity generation accessory, can reduce the operation cost of wind-powered electricity generation field, utilize the intelligence to get the cabinet user and can acquire required spare parts fast through self-service mode, can avoid causing the problem that wind-powered electricity generation machine shut down for a long time because of purchasing the spare parts temporarily inconveniently. Meanwhile, the intelligent cabinet can update the spare part list according to historical data, the demand of the spare parts is forecasted, and the utilization rate of the intelligent cabinet in the region is improved.
Preferably, the pickup code includes position information of the wise cabinet. Exemplarily, when the interactive unit receives the pickup pre-request information sent from the server, the geographical location information registered by the user can be simultaneously acquired, the location information of the intellectual pickup cabinet closest to the user can be searched according to the spare part information required by the user, the location information of the intellectual pickup cabinet is also sent to the user while the pickup code is sent, and the user can locally pick up goods nearby so as to quickly acquire the required spare parts.
For example, when obtaining the pre-request information of the user, the server first obtains the smart cabinet closest to the registration location of the user, but there is no spare part required by the user in the smart cabinet, and at this time, the server may record the pre-request information of the user and add the pre-request information to the spare part consumption list, so as to improve the accuracy when updating the spare part list.
As an implementation scheme, the intelligent cabinet can be further provided with a serial port, a USB interface and a GPRS module, a manually input spare part list is received through the serial port and the USB interface in a wired mode, the manually input spare part list is received through the GPRS module, and a spare part fetching pre-request message and a fetching code are received. The intelligent cabinet generates a spare part consumption list through the controller, updates of the spare part list and the binding list are executed, and after the controller generates the binding list, the binding list is displayed through a display panel configured by the intelligent cabinet.
Optionally, when the spare part list is updated, the spare part lists are rearranged in a descending order based on the consumption of the spare parts in the consumption list, and the quantity of the spare parts is determined according to a preset proportion based on the quantity of the storage bins of the intelligent cabinet.
Illustratively, when the spare part list is updated by using the spare part pre-request information as auxiliary information, the situation that the total quantity of spare parts exceeds the quantity of the storage bins of the intelligent cabinet can occur, at the moment, the spare part list is rearranged in descending order according to the consumption of the spare parts, and a plurality of kinds of spare parts with the consumption arranged in front are selected based on the quantity of the storage bins to carry out restocking of the intelligent cabinet. Or based on the number of the storage bins, selecting the whole kinds of spare parts, and re-determining the number of the spare parts according to the proportion of the consumption of the spare parts.
Preferably, the intelligent cabinet receives the input pickup code, and after the pickup is completed, the intelligent cabinet generates the expense settlement request according to the pickup code and the pre-request information.
In this embodiment, the cabinet is got to intelligence adopts the postpaid mode, and after receiving the piece code of getting of user's input, the cabinet storehouse is got to intelligence is opened promptly, and the user can take away required spare part, and the settlement of paying is carried out through the settlement agreement that predetermines, has simplified user operation.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a sharding cabinet system in the second embodiment, and referring to fig. 2, on the basis of the first embodiment, the spare part sharding cabinet system provided in this embodiment is used for spare part access of the wind power generation equipment, and the sharding cabinet system includes a sharding cabinet 100 and a server 200, and the sharding cabinet 100 and the server 200 are in communication connection.
In this embodiment, the function and the working process of the intellectual access cabinet system include:
the intelligent cabinet 100 is used for receiving the spare part list, matching and binding the spare parts listed in the spare part list with the storage bin 102 of the intelligent cabinet, generating and sending a binding list to the server 200; the intellectual fetching cabinet 100 receives the pickup pre-request information sent by the server 200, generates and sends a pickup code to the server 200 according to the binding list; the intelligent fetching cabinet 100 stores the fetching records, combines the fetching records of the same type of spare parts to generate a spare part consumption list, and periodically updates the spare part list and the binding list according to the spare part consumption list.
The methods for generating the spare part list, updating the spare part list and binding the list are the same as those described in the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the intelligent cabinet structure in the second embodiment, referring to fig. 3, specifically, the intelligent cabinet 100 includes an intelligent cabinet body and a server 107, the intelligent cabinet body includes a controller 101, and a storage bin 102, a communication module 103, an operation panel 104 and a monitoring module 105 which are electrically connected to the controller 101, the intelligent cabinet 100 further includes a power supply 106 for supplying power to the intelligent cabinet body, and the intelligent cabinet body is communicatively connected to the server 107 through the communication module 103. The controller 101 is mainly used for receiving an access member command input by the operation panel 104 and a pickup pre-request command received by the communication module 103, and controlling the opening and closing of the bin door of the storage bin 102. The monitoring module 105 is used to capture video images to ensure the security of the intelligent cabinet equipment and the goods access transaction process. The storage bin 102 includes a sliding plate cabinet and a grid cabinet, the sliding plate cabinet is configured with a sliding rail, and the sliding plate cabinet is mainly used for storing spare parts with large quantity and small volume. The crate is provided with a mechanical arm for picking up goods, and is used for storing spare parts with relatively high value and large volume. Preferably, a weight sensor is further disposed in the storage bin 102, the weight sensor is electrically connected to the controller 101, and the controller 101 can determine whether spare parts are stored in the storage bin 102 according to sensing data of the weight sensor, and further determine that the access state of the storage bin 102 changes. For example, the operation panel 104 may also be replaced by a touch screen computer, a one-piece machine, or the like, and an android or windows operating system may be configured inside the touch screen computer or the one-piece machine.
Specifically, the server 200 includes a user side and a provider side, the server 200 is in communication connection with the server 107, the user side is used for displaying spare part information and generating spare part fetching pre-request information, and the provider side is used for displaying a binding list. Illustratively, the server 200 is an operation terminal, which may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, etc., and the user side and the provider side may be the same operation terminal or different operation terminals.
As an implementation, the spare part information received by the smart cabinet includes the name, model, adapter model, photo, price, and number of spare parts. The user side is also used for acquiring registration information of the user, matching the intelligent cabinet closest to the user according to the registration information, and displaying the name, the model, the adapter type, the photo, the price and the quantity of the spare parts stored in the intelligent cabinet closest to the user; generating a charge settlement request according to the pickup pre-request information; and generating the part taking pre-request information according to the name and the model of the spare part.
Exemplarily, a user side is provided with a mall APP, a user in a wind power plant can register and log in the mall APP, after the login is successful, the user can acquire geographical position information of the intelligent cabinet through the mall APP and check basic information such as names, models, photos, adapter models, brands, prices and inventory of all spare parts, and when the mall APP displays the basic information of the spare parts, the basic information of the spare parts stored in the intelligent cabinet closest to the user is preferentially displayed. After selecting required spare parts, directly placing orders through a mall APP, converting the mall APP into piece taking pre-request information, receiving the piece taking pre-request information by a server 107, generating piece taking codes according to the intelligent piece taking cabinet selected by a user and basic information of the spare parts, sending the piece taking codes to the user, after the user places the orders and finishes, simultaneously generating a charge settlement request by the mall APP, receiving the charge settlement request by the server, and finishing charge settlement according to registration information and a settlement protocol of the user. Exemplarily, the mall APP further has a function of scanning a code and picking up goods, and after the user completes registration, the user can also perform offline selection, for example, the user performs field selection by scanning a two-dimensional code configured in the storage bin 102, and the server 107 receives the two-dimensional code sent by the user side, generates an interval code according to the binding list, and sends the pick-up code to the user.
Illustratively, the supplier configures a merchant APP, the merchant APP is mainly used for receiving a binding list sent by the server 107, the binding list includes geographic position information of the intellectual taking cabinet, names, models and numbers of spare parts, and numbers of each spare part to the corresponding storage bin 102, and after the supplier receives the binding list, the distributor carries the physical spare parts to a specified intellectual taking cabinet to carry out spare part loading on site.
The intelligent cabinet system provided by the embodiment comprises an intelligent cabinet and a server. The wind power accessories are stored in the intelligent access cabinet, so that the wind power field can be prevented from being provided with the wind power accessories, and the operation cost of the wind power field can be reduced. The server side can match the nearest intelligent cabinet for the wind power plant user according to the registration information of the user, and the wind power plant user can directly obtain required spare parts from the nearest intelligent cabinet after ordering according to the recommendation of the server side, so that the problem that the wind power generator is shut down for a long time due to inconvenience of temporary spare part purchase can be avoided. Simultaneously the intelligence is got the cabinet and is furnished with the server, carries out historical consumption data's processing through the server to update spare part inventory and bind the inventory, improved the degree of automation that the intelligence got the cabinet system, can realize the prediction of spare part demand simultaneously, improve the utilization ratio that the cabinet was got to regional intelligence.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cabinet is got to spare part intelligence, its characterized in that, the cabinet is got to intelligence includes interactive unit, interactive unit is used for:
receiving a spare part list, matching and binding spare parts listed in the spare part list with a storage bin of the intelligent cabinet, and generating and displaying a binding list;
receiving pickup pre-request information, and generating and sending pickup codes according to the binding list;
the storage the cabinet is got to intelligence gets a record, merges the record of getting of the spare part of the same race, generates spare part consumption manifest, periodic basis spare part consumption manifest update the spare part manifest with bind the manifest.
2. The shareholder cabinet of claim 1, wherein the pick code comprises location information of the shareholder cabinet.
3. The intellectual cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the intellectual cabinet receives an input pickup code, and after the pickup is completed, the intellectual cabinet generates a charge settlement request according to the pickup code and the pre-request information.
4. The intellectual cabinet as recited in claim 1 wherein the spare part list is updated by rearranging the spare part list in descending order based on the consumption of spare parts in the consumption list, the number of spare parts being determined in a preset ratio based on the number of storage bins of the intellectual cabinet.
5. A spare part intelligent cabinet system is used for spare part access of wind power generation equipment and is characterized by comprising an intelligent cabinet and a server, wherein the intelligent cabinet is in communication connection with the server,
the intelligent cabinet is used for receiving a spare part list, matching and binding spare parts listed in the spare part list with a storage bin of the intelligent cabinet, generating and sending a binding list to the server;
the intelligent fetching cabinet receives the fetching pre-request information sent by the server, generates and sends a fetching code to the server according to the binding list;
the cabinet storage of taking of intelligence is got a record, merges the record of getting of the spare part of the same race, generates spare part consumption manifest, the cabinet of taking intelligence is periodic according to spare part consumption manifest updates the spare part manifest and bind the manifest.
6. The intellectual taking cabinet system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the server side comprises a user side and a supplier side, the user side is used for displaying spare part information and generating the spare part taking pre-request information, and the supplier side is used for displaying the binding list.
7. The shareholder cabinet system of claim 6, wherein the spare part information comprises a name, model, adapter model, photo, price, and quantity of spare parts.
8. The intellectual cabinet system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the user terminal is further configured to collect registration information of the user, match the intellectual cabinet closest to the user according to the registration information, and display the name, model, adapter model, photo, price, and number of spare parts stored in the intellectual cabinet closest to the user.
9. The intellectual cabinet system as recited in claim 6, wherein the user terminal is further configured to generate a fee settlement request according to the pickup pre-request information.
10. The shareholder cabinet system of claim 9, wherein the user side generates the pickup pre-request message based on a name and model of a spare part.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113267400A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-17 | 上海探能实业有限公司 | Horizontal pressure torsion testing device and system |
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