CN111325515A - Information blood collecting and supplying method - Google Patents
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- CN111325515A CN111325515A CN202010349169.3A CN202010349169A CN111325515A CN 111325515 A CN111325515 A CN 111325515A CN 202010349169 A CN202010349169 A CN 202010349169A CN 111325515 A CN111325515 A CN 111325515A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an information blood collecting and supplying method, which is characterized by comprising the following procedures of blood collection, wherein firstly, a blood station issues blood demand information through short messages, telephones, WeChat, media or visits according to hospital demands or blood bank storage capacity and informs blood donors with corresponding blood types before; establishing a blood donation file for a blood donor with an intention of blood donation, wherein the blood donor fills corresponding information in the information of the registered blood donation file, a worker checks the record of the blood donation through the file information registered by the blood donor for the age and the blood donation for the past, and after the check is passed, the worker informs the corresponding blood donor meeting the blood donation requirement to come to a blood donation place, arranges a reception, performs health check and check before blood donation according to the requirement of the health check of the blood donor, and performs delay or elimination processing according to specific conditions; the invention has reasonable design, compact structure and convenient use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an information blood collecting and supplying method.
Background
At present, with the input development of a blood transfusion industry, the role of informatization in the development process of the blood transfusion industry becomes more and more important, the development history of the blood transfusion informatization is developed along with the development of an uncompensated blood donation industry, particularly along with the development of the uncompensated blood donation industry, the change of a blood donation mode, and the implementation of new blood station management methods, blood station quality management law specifications and blood station laboratory quality management specifications requires and promotes the continuous improvement and upgrading of the functions of blood station management software. In the manual management era before 1987, all blood supply information collection and collection are manually registered, and the manual management method has the advantages of large workload, high possibility of error and difficulty in management. The era of single computer management from 1987 to 1991 is entered, the management of an apheresis computer is realized, the information input of a blood lost donor and the registration of a blood warehouse-in and a blood warehouse-out are mainly completed, and the used software is basically developed by a blood station. The in-station local networking era from 1992 to 1996 realizes local networking of basic business in the station, mainly completes the information registration, blood collection, inspection and simple management of blood banks of blood donors, and uses software developed by the blood stations themselves or in combination with universities and colleges. The era of the comprehensive networking in the blood station is from 1997 to 2004, and the comprehensive networking of a blood station business layer and a management layer is developed and completed by professional companies by utilizing the modern computer technology and the network communication technology, so that the modern management of the blood station is realized. In 2005, the world is wide area network era, wide area networking between blood stations, between blood stations and blood collection and supply substations, and between blood stations and blood banks in hospitals is realized, and centralized inspection and unified management of blood donors in a large range of blood bank areas are realized. The technical problems in the prior art are that a blood station management system is short of overall planning, an internal system ignores network interconnection and intercommunication, and data of different systems are difficult to share. The technology is closed, the popular technology is not fully utilized, the service management is only informationized, the distance from the current popular intellectualization and intellectualization is quite different, and the use of mobile office and automation equipment is limited. For some liquid or liquid specimen such as blood, etc. to be stored in the corresponding plastic bag, a tube of reagent needs to be drawn in advance to perform component detection and corresponding process treatment, so as to determine the components of the liquid/liquid specimen or resolve the components to obtain the corresponding components. The prior art generally adopts technical staff to carry out the manual work and cooperates test-tube rack, transfer cart and even carry out the process and link up, and its inefficiency appears artifical fault scheduling shortcoming easily, if wrong with plastic bag and reagent pipe corresponding relation, can produce follow-up a series of major errors.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an information blood collection and supply method.
An information blood sampling and supplying method comprises the following procedures,
the first process is blood sampling, wherein firstly, a blood station issues blood demand information through short messages, telephones, WeChat, media or visits according to hospital demands or blood bank storage capacity, and informs blood donors of corresponding blood types; establishing a blood donation file by a blood donor with intention, filling corresponding information by the blood donor when registering blood donation file information, carrying out age and previous blood donation record checking on the blood donor by a worker through the file information registered by the blood donor, informing the blood donor corresponding to the blood donation requirement to come to a blood donation place after the checking is passed, arranging a reception by the worker, carrying out health check and check before blood donation according to the health check requirement of the blood donor, carrying out blood sampling treatment on the blood donor according with blood donation conditions, issuing a blood donation certificate and a blood souvenir, registering in a book, simultaneously sending a sample reagent tube to an inspection department, sending a bag to an inspection library, and establishing a one-to-one correspondence to carry out confidential registration mask on individuals of the blood donation; carrying out elimination registration on blood donors which do not meet the conditions of the blood donors, and carrying out delay or elimination treatment;
a second process, namely a library to be detected process;
and a third flow, namely a reagent tube inspection flow.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
in the flow of the second warehouse to be detected, firstly, the warehouse to be detected receives blood bags; entering blood preparation and packaging processes, and dividing into at least two groups;
when the condition I is met, after the platelet single-sampling test result is obtained, testing whether the component blood is qualified or not, if so, packaging the blood, and if not, entering a scrapping process;
in case two, the whole blood send component department; then, the component department performs component preparation on the blood; secondly, preparing and receiving the component blood; thirdly, checking whether the component blood is qualified, if so, packaging the blood, and if not, entering a scrapping process;
then, the blood is packed and then is sent to a finished product warehouse.
In the third process, the reagent tube inspection process; firstly, a clinical laboratory receives a sample reagent tube and prepares for reagent inspection; then, three groups of detection are respectively carried out, namely, first detection, enzyme immunoassay, second detection, biochemical detection, third detection and blood type detection; secondly, judging results after detection, and issuing grouping reports; thirdly, screening nucleic acid samples according to the enzyme immunoassay and biochemical detection reports, carrying out nucleic acid detection on the screened samples, judging the generated result, and issuing a grouping report; secondly, generating grouping reports in a gathering mode, judging a total conclusion, and if the judgment result is an item to be checked, rechecking the item result and identifying the blood type when the blood type result is to be identified according to the total conclusion;
the fourth process is blood preparation treatment; firstly, comprehensively receiving blood in a flow two and a flow three; then, the whole blood is sequentially subjected to leukocyte removal, centrifugal treatment, heat sealing treatment and blood separation; secondly, separating the blood to obtain plasma and generate white-removed suspended red blood cells; and thirdly, carrying out secondary centrifugation, heat seal and separation treatment on the blood, detecting whether fresh plasma conditions are met or not, if so, carrying out quick freezing on the blood to generate frozen fresh plasma, and then putting the frozen fresh plasma into a warehouse to be detected, and if not, carrying out sterile connection, virus inactivation, and obtaining virus inactivated frozen surface plasma after quick freezing on the blood to put the virus inactivated frozen surface plasma into the warehouse to be detected.
In the scrapping process in the second process, firstly, scrapping marks are made on scrapped blood; then, submitting a scrapping application to a responsible person, and packaging the blood after approval; then, blood discard processing is carried out, discard blood registration is reported, and corresponding blood donor information is marked.
In the third process, the step of blood type identification is that, firstly, the blood type specimen is sent to check and received; then, registering blood type identification results, and issuing an identification report; secondly, receiving the identification report, judging the blood type result, and then recording the result into a blood type detection grouping report; and thirdly, judging a total conclusion, generating a blood screening report and issuing.
The third process includes the following steps;
step one, storing blood to be detected of blood of a blood donor in a test tube and marking the blood;
step two, detecting the test tube; firstly, a test tube input device conveys a test tube; then, the test tube transfer device takes out the test tube; secondly, labeling the outer side wall of the test tube; thirdly, the test tube transfer device places the test tube on the test tube circulating device and transfers the test tube among corresponding inspection departments; subsequently, after the test is completed, the test tube is taken out of the test tube circulating device through the test tube taking-out device; then, the test tube is taken down through a test tube output device and sent to the next inspection process or sent to a scrapping process;
and step three, according to the test tube detection result, when the blood is qualified, the blood bag enters the blood preparation step, otherwise, the blood bag enters a scrapping procedure. The invention discloses a comprehensive informatization service platform which realizes the conversion from blood collection and supply business management to blood station comprehensive management according to the legal and legal requirements such as 'one law and two regulations' and 'blood station technical operation rules'. The system adopts a mode of combining a computer desktop and a mobile client, realizes the overall process management of businesses such as blood donation recruitment, blood collection, inspection, blood processing, storage, distribution, transportation and the like, and realizes the resource guarantee management of materials, equipment, personnel, information and the like. The system is based on blood collection and supply business, takes comprehensive management and scientific management of the blood station as design concepts, is embodied by a series of product and service integrated designs, and aims to improve the management of the blood station, guarantee the safety of blood and realize digital blood station management.
One method and two rules: blood station management method, blood station quality management law standard, and blood station laboratory quality management standard. Blood donation recruitment: the method is characterized in that the blood donation cares are publicized by organizing activities, sending souvenirs and the like, the blood donor is loved by sending short messages such as consolation questions, birthday blessings, holiday blessings and the like, and the old blood donor is called and sent with short messages to recruit the blood donor to donate blood when the blood inventory is in shortage. Blood collection: the donor comes to a blood donation site, the condition of the donor is known through inquiring and checking the system, preliminary detection is carried out on the donor to judge whether the donor can donate blood or not, and blood collection processing is carried out on a person who can donate blood. And (4) checking: whether the blood donor carries infectious disease virus or not, whether the blood can be used clinically or not and diagnosing the blood type of the blood donor are judged by detecting the specimen collected during blood collection. Blood processing: the blood directly collected from the human body is called whole blood or platelets, plasma, and the whole blood has many components such as red blood cells, platelets, plasma, and the like, and different components are separated from the collected blood through the steps of centrifugation, separation, and the like to become various component blood. Because blood is a precious resource, in addition, transfusion is risky, different component blood can be input for patients with different diseases when the patients are in bed for blood use, so that the utilization rate of blood is increased, the waste of resources is reduced, and the transfusion risk is reduced. And (3) storing: after blood collection and before clinical application, specific environments are needed for storage, and different component blood needs to be stored in different environments; unqualified blood and qualified blood need to be stored separately, unqualified blood needs to be scrapped and destroyed, and the operations of all links of blood transportation, handing-over and labeling have clear regulations in order to guarantee blood quality. Dispensing: the hospital can place an order before blood is used, the blood station prepares blood according to the hospital order, the hospital can take blood, or the blood station sends blood, the hospital finds problems, or the inexhaustible blood can return to the blood station. SOA architecture, i.e. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), ORM persistent back framework: the ORM (object Relational mapping) framework uses metadata, typically in XML format, stored in a specialized object-to-map file, to describe the details of the object and Relational mapping. The purpose of the Ajax technology is to enable the JS to send HTTP requests, communicate with the background and acquire data and information. The webservice uses the soap protocol. REST is an abbreviation for Representational State Transfer.
The invention has the advantages that: the system design aims to assist the blood station to better fulfill the requirements of laws and regulations and realize the unification and integration of the related laws and regulations. The requirements of quality system elements such as ISO9001, laboratory ISO/IEC 17025 and the like are covered, the system elements such as 'human, machine, material, method, ring, letter, measurement' and the like are organically integrated with daily work, and the quality system and blood collection and supply business integrated management is realized. Shared design-establishment of management information 'shared platform' in the national blood collection and supply industry. The software is used as a carrier, and by establishing templates such as blood safety strategies, business processes, receipts and reports, key control points, evaluation indexes and the like, management experiences of different blood stations are shared without revealing privacy, and the industrial characteristics of 'one family of blood stations nationwide' are fully reflected. The blood station information platform is established in a platform design-system mode, unified cooperation of management information is achieved, the problems of incompatibility of different systems and repeated development of interfaces are solved, the problem of isolated blood station information is solved thoroughly, and an open and sufficient expandable space is provided. Management with rigidity and softness, namely establishing a systematic safety model, and internally setting a basic blood safety strategy which accords with national laws and regulations to realize rigid management; meanwhile, according to different user scales and different business processes, the customized strategies can be edited by self, respective management characteristics are reflected, and the blood safety management is realized. The system adopts a 'working unit' concept, realizes closed-loop management of each department, each day and each work through a worksheet and a connection list management mode, and realizes the management concept of the sun-clearing moon-knots by combining an early warning management platform. The refined management-system adopts a process management concept mainly including who operates and who enters, and realizes the refined management of accurate workload and errors to people, days and links; meanwhile, a statistic and management index system is established, automatic generation of service indexes is realized, and a basis is provided for performance assessment and continuous improvement. The early warning reminding platform-system establishes key control points according to processes and elements, establishes thresholds, establishes an early warning reminding platform, and realizes comprehensive early warning reminding such as business promotion, early warning reminding, error reporting and the like through a mobile phone APP, a short message and a computer terminal. The mobile office idea-system adopts PDA and mobile communication technology, and realizes the mobile office management of the blood station by establishing systems such as PDA mobile blood sampling, PDA mobile component preparation, PDA inventory checking, mobile material and equipment management, blood station manager APP, blood donor APP, WeChat management and the like. The software-as-a-service concept-system adopts a 'service platform' architecture design, and realizes that a plurality of blood stations can share one set of system through independent design modes of a physical blood station department and a logic blood station department, meets the management requirements of multi-organization cooperation and expansion such as a complex main station mode, blood station department change and the like, and can be applied only by simple authorization. The invention has the advantages of reasonable design, low cost, firmness, durability, safety, reliability, simple operation, time and labor saving, capital saving, compact structure and convenient use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the architecture of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the blood collection process of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the library to be examined process of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inspection process of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the blood discard of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blood separation of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the hardware of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of part one of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of part two of the present invention.
Wherein: 108. a test tube input device; 109. a test tube transfer device; 110. a test tube circulating device; 111. a test tube removal device; 112. a test tube output device; 143. a tube input conveyor; 144. the pipe is input into the placing support hole; 145. a pipe transfer splayed guide plate; 146. the pipe transfer auxiliary clamping frame; 147. a pipe transfer auxiliary splayed clamping arm; 148. a tube transfer auxiliary inner splayed guide plate; 149. a tube transfer auxiliary friction arc pad; 150. a tube transfer auxiliary outer top spring; 151. transferring the lifting plug in the pipe; 152. a pipe transfer plug process concave surface; 153. a tube transfer robot; 154. transferring and clamping mechanical claws in the pipe; 155. pipe side wall marking machine; 156. the pipe station is connected with the annular belt; 157. a tubular annular placement hole; 158. taking out the inclined output belt from the pipe; 159. taking out the tube from the process notch; 160. the elastic sheet is pushed against the side of the pipe notch; 161. the tube is obliquely guided to the bottom plate; 162. a tube output manipulator; 163. the pipe is taken out of the arc split ring.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the information blood collection method of the present embodiment includes the following procedures,
the first process is blood sampling, wherein firstly, a blood station issues blood demand information through short messages, telephones, WeChat, media or visits according to hospital demands or blood bank storage capacity, and informs blood donors of corresponding blood types; establishing a blood donation file by a blood donor with intention, filling corresponding information by the blood donor when registering blood donation file information, carrying out age and previous blood donation record checking on the blood donor by a worker through the file information registered by the blood donor, informing the blood donor corresponding to the blood donation requirement to come to a blood donation place after the checking is passed, arranging a reception by the worker, carrying out health check and check before blood donation according to the health check requirement of the blood donor, carrying out blood sampling treatment on the blood donor according with blood donation conditions, issuing a blood donation certificate and a blood souvenir, registering in a book, simultaneously sending a sample reagent tube to an inspection department, sending a bag to an inspection library, and establishing a one-to-one correspondence to carry out confidential registration mask on individuals of the blood donation; carrying out elimination registration on blood donors which do not meet the conditions of the blood donors, and carrying out delay or elimination treatment;
a second process, namely a library to be detected process;
and a third flow, namely a reagent tube inspection flow.
In the flow of the second warehouse to be detected, firstly, the warehouse to be detected receives blood bags; entering blood preparation and packaging processes, and dividing into at least two groups;
when the condition I is met, after the platelet single-sampling test result is obtained, testing whether the component blood is qualified or not, if so, packaging the blood, and if not, entering a scrapping process;
in case two, the whole blood send component department; then, the component department performs component preparation on the blood; secondly, preparing and receiving the component blood; thirdly, checking whether the component blood is qualified, if so, packaging the blood, and if not, entering a scrapping process;
then, the blood is packed and then is sent to a finished product warehouse.
Preferably, in the third flow path, in the flow path of the reagent tube test; firstly, a clinical laboratory receives a sample reagent tube and prepares for reagent inspection; then, three groups of detection are respectively carried out, namely, first detection, enzyme immunoassay, second detection, biochemical detection, third detection and blood type detection; secondly, judging results after detection, and issuing grouping reports; thirdly, screening nucleic acid samples according to the enzyme immunoassay and biochemical detection reports, carrying out nucleic acid detection on the screened samples, judging the generated result, and issuing a grouping report; secondly, generating grouping reports in a gathering mode, judging a total conclusion, and if the judgment result is an item to be checked, rechecking the item result and identifying the blood type when the blood type result is to be identified according to the total conclusion;
preferably, the fourth process is a blood preparation process; firstly, comprehensively receiving blood in a flow two and a flow three; then, the whole blood is sequentially subjected to leukocyte removal, centrifugal treatment, heat sealing treatment and blood separation; secondly, separating the blood to obtain plasma and generate white-removed suspended red blood cells; and thirdly, carrying out secondary centrifugation, heat seal and separation treatment on the blood, detecting whether fresh plasma conditions are met or not, if so, carrying out quick freezing on the blood to generate frozen fresh plasma, and then putting the frozen fresh plasma into a warehouse to be detected, and if not, carrying out sterile connection, virus inactivation, and obtaining virus inactivated frozen surface plasma after quick freezing on the blood to put the virus inactivated frozen surface plasma into the warehouse to be detected.
Preferably, in the scrapping process in the second process, firstly, scrapping marks are made on scrapped blood; then, submitting a scrapping application to a responsible person, and packaging the blood after approval; then, blood discard processing is carried out, discard blood registration is reported, and corresponding blood donor information is marked.
Preferably, in the third process, the blood type is identified by first receiving a blood type specimen by inspection; then, registering blood type identification results, and issuing an identification report; secondly, receiving the identification report, judging the blood type result, and then recording the result into a blood type detection grouping report; and thirdly, judging a total conclusion, generating a blood screening report and issuing.
Preferably, in flow three it may comprise the following steps;
step one, storing blood to be detected of blood of a blood donor in a test tube and marking the blood;
step two, detecting the test tube; first, the test tube input device 108 transfers the test tube; then, the test tube transfer device 109 takes out the test tube; secondly, labeling the outer side wall of the test tube; thirdly, the test tube transfer device 109 places the test tube on the test tube circulating device 110 and transfers the test tube among corresponding inspection departments; immediately after the test is completed, the test tube is taken out of the test tube circulating device 110 by the test tube taking-out device 111; then, the test tube is taken down by the test tube output device 112 and sent to the next inspection process or sent to a scrapping process;
and step three, according to the test tube detection result, when the blood is qualified, the blood bag enters the blood preparation step, otherwise, the blood bag enters a scrapping procedure.
The blood station management information system of the embodiment comprises
The system comprises infrastructure, a computer equipment group and a computer network are installed and carried in blood stations, a tree system is established among the blood station systems according to administrative divisions, and the blood stations in the same administrative region and the same level are connected through a network; wherein the county level is the bottom level, and the national level is the top level;
the computer equipment group as a hardware facility comprises a computer input keyboard/mouse, a radio frequency module, a human face/indication/password input module and a camera;
the network facilities comprise a local area network and a wide area network which are connected with a hospital network in the region under jurisdiction;
the operating system is provided with application platform software and is used for realizing the input and acquisition, calculation, analysis, output and storage of data; the standard specification of a blood station is adopted as the basis of the system;
the safety facility is integrated with a physical and network safety guarantee module, provides physical and network safety for the system, avoids the system from being attacked and damaged by the outside, and realizes automatic backup after the internal system crashes; the personnel log in through the password;
the application platform is integrated with an interface layer program
Blood collection system equipment integrated system software is established according to standard specifications, is in communication connection with upper and lower-level blood stations and the same-level blood stations, is connected with a controlled hospital, and is used for storing blood bag records in the blood stations and establishing corresponding relations among the blood bags, reagent tubes and blood donors;
the short message/WeChat platform is used for releasing information to the society through a WeChat platform public number and releasing information to a blood donor through the short message/WeChat;
the self-service registration system is characterized in that a blood donor inputs own identity information and medical history information through WeChat/network client APP software;
the calling center sends the blood type information to other blood stations and reports the blood type information to a previous blood station, and meanwhile, the calling center sends the blood type requirement information to blood donors and news media of corresponding blood types;
the statistical analysis software records the donor information input by the self-service registration system and the storage amount and storage time of various blood types in the blood bank, and reports the storage amount and storage time to the upper-level blood station;
the external service interface realizes output transmission among the blood station computer equipment groups and among the computer networks; the data interface type comprises an Ajax service interface, a WebService API interface and/or a Rest API interface;
a blood transfusion analysis system, wherein blood station personnel analyze blood components and blood types and input the blood components and the blood types into the system;
the application support platform serving as an application platform comprises a business logic layer and an SOA architecture layer;
the business logic layer is used for recruitment of donated blood by means of short messages, WeChat, telephone or manual work; then, blood collection, after the blood donor confirms blood donation, the condition of the blood donor is known by inquiring and checking the historical information of the blood donor, the corresponding blood donor meeting the blood donation requirement is informed to come to a blood donation site, the blood donor is detected to judge whether the blood donor can donate blood, and blood collection processing is carried out on the personnel capable of donating blood; secondly, blood donation service storage, after blood collection and before clinical treatment, blood is detected, prepared and stored in a blood bank, unqualified blood and qualified blood need to be stored separately after detection, the unqualified blood needs to be scrapped and destroyed and recorded in a case, and the information of the blood donor is marked as an inappropriate blood donor; then, blood is issued, a blood order for blood use is sent to a blood station of a corresponding grade before blood is used in a hospital, the blood station prepares blood according to the blood order and scans codes to register for ex-warehouse, the blood station and the hospital send the blood to a blood sending vehicle with satellite positioning and double locks on the site of the blood station, after the blood station and the hospital reach the hospital, the double locks are unlocked on the site of the hospital, the codes are scanned to register for completing blood handover, when the hospital finds that the blood has problems or the blood has residues and can return to the blood station, the blood station marks and registers the blood for treatment;
wherein,
the blood detection is used for detecting a specimen in a reagent tube collected during blood collection to judge whether a blood donor carries infectious disease viruses or not, whether the blood can be used clinically or not and diagnose the blood type of the blood donor;
blood preparation, in which different components are separated from collected blood to form various component blood by centrifuging and separating the blood directly collected from a human body;
a blood stock provided with a blood storage refrigerator; an intelligent label for recording the storage position, date and blood information of the blood bag is adhered to the side wall of the blood storage refrigerator, and managers read the information in the blood storage refrigerator through a radio frequency collector; the blood storage refrigerator is provided with an opening password, the blood storage refrigerator and the radio frequency collector are provided with an opening trace input module, blood bank personnel can open the blood bank after identifying the trace through fingerprints, human faces or retinas, and the blood storage refrigerator is provided with a temperature alarm and is electrically connected to the application platform;
index calculation, namely counting the quantity of each blood type in a blood bank, the corresponding blood usage amount and blood type in a hospital and uploading the blood types to a first-level blood station, realizing blood allocation among the blood stations by a blood delivery vehicle, and allocating according to the blood types and the blood usage amount of each region on the premise of meeting the storage index of each blood type in the blood station;
in the SOA architecture layer, a display layer framework supports a webpage of a display, so that interaction with blood donors and blood station personnel is realized;
service layer framework for realizing separation of database access layer and service logic layer
The ORM object relational mapping persistence back framework is used for describing metadata mapped between the object and the database and automatically persisting the object in the program of the application platform into the relational database;
the database layer is used for providing and storing data for the program, and comprises a blood donor database which stores the identity information, blood type and blood donation history of a blood donor; the blood detection database stores the detection data of the blood bag corresponding to the reagent tube; a blood preparation database for storing information of each component of blood according to blood separation; a blood stock database for recording the storage quantity, date and position of each blood type; the blood repayment database records hospital information and use history information; the blood donation table database records the blood donation times and the blood donation amount of a blood donor, and reports the blood donation times and the blood donation amount to the application platform to inform the blood donor through the short message/WeChat platform when the set blood donation times and the set blood donation amount are met; the clinical blood database records the usage amount of each blood type used by a local hospital so as to allocate among blood stations in advance; and the examination grade analysis database is used for examining and verifying hospital application information, determining the distribution proportion of each hospital under the authority according to the authority of a responsible person, determining the examined and approved blood distribution quantity under the authority according to the type and storage quantity of each blood type and the authority of the responsible person, and setting the responsible person with corresponding examination grade for the blood consumption of HRN blood and the information of blood donors.
Standard specifications include blood station laws and regulations, industry standards, data standards, and technical standards;
the safety guarantee module comprises a software system safety unit, and the software system safety unit comprises an open source system, a closed source system and a data transmission medium between the open source system and the closed source system; the open source system provides external Internet and is in compatible connection with the user side system, and the closed source system is used as an internal network to realize connection between the interior of a blood war and the blood war and system backup; the data transmission medium is a physical medium or a software medium; the network security module comprises an open source system, a closed source system, and firewall software and antivirus software of a data transmission medium; the physical security module extracts and stores a software system data module which comprises a software or hardware medium for storing data and a printed paper, the system records the data of the printed paper by picture recognition, extracts the data information of the paper and stores the data information in a backup server.
The integrated system comprises a reagent tube storing the same blood source with a storage bag for storing blood, a test tube input device 108 for conveying the reagent tube, a test tube transfer device 109 for taking the reagent tube out of the test tube input device 108, a test tube circulating device 110 arranged at the output end of the test tube transfer device 109 and used for connecting working procedures, a test tube taking device 111 obliquely arranged above the end part of the test tube circulating device 110, and a test tube output device 112 with an input port corresponding to the output port of the test tube taking device 111.
The test tube input device 108 comprises a tube input conveyor belt 143 and a tube input placing support hole 144 which is arranged on the tube input conveyor belt 143, is a taper hole and is used for placing a test tube;
test tube transfer device 109 is including setting up at pipe input conveyer belt 143 lower surface and preceding port and being greater than back port and symmetry place support hole 144 both sides pipe transfer splayed deflector 145 at pipe input, set up at pipe transfer auxiliary clamping frame 146 of pipe input conveyer belt 143 lower surface, set up in pairs and root articulate on pipe transfer auxiliary clamping frame 146 and the opening towards the rear end and with the pipe transfer splayed deflector 145 reverse pipe transfer auxiliary splayed clamping arm 147, set up in pairs in pipe transfer auxiliary splayed clamping arm 147 rear opening end and with pipe transfer splayed deflector 145 syntropy pipe transfer auxiliary inner splayed deflector 148, set up in pipe transfer auxiliary splayed clamping arm 147 inside wall on and with the contact of test tube outside wall lower part pipe transfer auxiliary friction arc pad 149, set up in pipe transfer auxiliary friction arc pad 149 below and be used for going up the top tube to be located the pipe transfer and place support hole 144 in the pipe of test tube The tube transfer lifting jack 151, a tube transfer jack process concave surface 152 which is arranged on the tube transfer lifting jack 151 and is used for contacting with the bottom of the test tube, a tube transfer manipulator 153 arranged on one side above the tube transfer auxiliary clamping frame 146, and a tube transfer clamping gripper 154 which is arranged on the tube transfer manipulator 153 and is used for gripping the test tube which is pushed up from the tube transfer jack process concave surface 152;
after the inner side wall of the pipe transfer splayed guide plate 145 is contacted with the outer side wall of the pipe transfer auxiliary inner splayed guide plate 148, the inner side wall is contacted with the outer side wall of the pipe transfer auxiliary splayed clamping arm 147, and meanwhile, the pipe transfer auxiliary friction arc pad 149 is contacted with the outer side wall of the test tube;
a tube side wall marking machine 155 for labeling the outer wall of the test tube is arranged on one side of the tube transfer manipulator 153; the test tube circulating device 110 comprises a tube station engaging annular belt 156 arranged at the stroke end of the tube transfer manipulator 153, and tube annular placing holes 157 distributed on the tube station engaging annular belt 156; detection stations are distributed on the pipe station connection annular belt 156;
the test tube taking-out device 111 comprises a tube taking-out inclined output belt 158 which is obliquely arranged above the turning position of the tube work position joining annular belt 156 and has the same direction with the corresponding straight line section of the tube work position joining annular belt 156 in the horizontal plane projection and the downward section transmission direction, a tube taking-out process notch 159 which is distributed on the tube taking-out inclined output belt 158, has a side edge communicated with the outside, is used for clamping a test tube and is positioned above the tube annular placing hole 157, a tube notch side top elastic sheet 160 which is arranged on the front inner side wall of the tube taking-out process notch 159 and is used for being in pressure contact with the wall of the test tube, and a tube inclined guide bottom plate 161 which is obliquely arranged below the turning position joining annular belt 156 in the tube work position and is in contact with the bottom surface of the tube annular placing hole 157 in; the test tube output device 112 comprises a tube output manipulator 162 arranged outside the output end of the downstream section of the tube taking-out inclined output belt 158, and a tube taking-out arc-shaped split ring 163 rotatably arranged on the tube output manipulator 162; the tube removal arcuate snap ring 163 receives and removes test tubes located in the tube removal process breach 159.
As the third flow is carried out by applying the device, the following steps are also executed in the reagent tube inspection flow;
step one, storing blood to be tested of blood of a blood donor in a test tube and marking the blood;
step two, detecting the test tube; first, the test tube input device 108 transfers the test tube; then, the test tube transfer device 109 takes out the test tube; secondly, labeling the outer side wall of the test tube; thirdly, the test tube transfer device 109 places the test tube on the test tube circulating device 110 and transfers the test tube among corresponding inspection departments; immediately after the test is completed, the test tube is taken out of the test tube circulating device 110 by the test tube taking-out device 111; then, the test tube is taken down by the test tube output device 112 and sent to the next inspection process or sent to a scrapping process;
and step three, according to the test tube detection result, when the blood is qualified, the blood bag enters the blood preparation step, otherwise, the blood bag enters a scrapping procedure.
In the second step, the following steps may be specifically included;
step two, firstly, inputting a test tube placing tube into the placing support hole 144, when the test tube is at an output station, overcoming the tube transfer auxiliary friction arc pad 149 through the tube transfer auxiliary inner splayed guide plate 148 and the tube transfer auxiliary splayed clamping arm 147 by utilizing the splay, and enabling the tube transfer auxiliary friction arc pad 149 to butt against the side to support the test tube; then, the tube transfer top process concave surface 152 of the tube transfer lifting top 151 lifts up the bottom of the test tube to move the test tube up, the tube transfer clamping gripper 154 clamps the test tube, and the tube side wall marking machine 155 labels the outer wall of the test tube; secondly, the tube transferring manipulator 153 ascends to transfer the test tube to the tube station joining annular belt 156, the tube transferring conveyor belt 143 moves forward, the tube transferring splay guide plate 145 is separated from the tube transferring auxiliary splay clamping arm 147, and the tube transferring auxiliary splay clamping arm 147 opens under the action of the tube transferring auxiliary outer top spring 150;
step two, firstly, the test tubes are processed and inspected at each operation station by the tube station connection annular belt 156; then, when the inspection is finished, the inspection device reaches an output station; then, the bottom of the test tube rises along the tube inclined guide bottom plate 161, and simultaneously, the upper end enters the corresponding tube taking-out process notch 159 and is clamped by the tube notch side top elastic sheet 160; raising the test tube at the same speed and slope as the tube station engaging annular band 156 so that the test tube leaves the tube station engaging annular band 156; next, the tube removal robot 162 manipulates the tube removal arcuate snap ring 163 to engage the tube removal process notch 159 to remove the test tube.
Wherein, the eight characters deflector 145 of pipe transfer, thereby realize in the automatic drive involutes the pipe, the supplementary holder 146 of commentaries on classics is as the articulated shaft, thereby the supplementary eight characters centre gripping arm 147 of pipe transfer realizes the centre gripping and thereby the side is emptyd when preventing the test tube from pushing up, the supplementary eight characters baffle 148 of pipe transfer realizes the direction and gets into, the supplementary friction arc pad 149 increase frictional force of pipe transfer, the supplementary outer spring 150 that pushes up of pipe transfer realizes automatic re-setting, pipe transfer lift top 151 is ejecting from the tapering through the test tube, pipe transfer top technology concave surface 152 increases area of contact, pipe worker position links up the precession between each process of annular band 156 realization, the pipe is taken out slope output area 158, thereby the pipe is taken out technology opening 159 and is realized getting the test tube in the synchronous motion clamp, pipe opening side top shell fragment 160 increases frictional force, pipe slope direction bottom plate 161 pushes up the test tube, pipe output manipulator 162 operation pipe takes out arc split ring 163 and realizes.
Claims (4)
1. An information blood collection and supply method is characterized by comprising the following procedures,
the first process is blood sampling, wherein firstly, a blood station issues blood demand information through short messages, telephones, WeChat, media or visits according to hospital demands or blood bank storage capacity, and informs blood donors of corresponding blood types; establishing a blood donation file by a blood donor with intention, filling corresponding information by the blood donor when registering blood donation file information, carrying out age and previous blood donation record checking on the blood donor by a worker through the file information registered by the blood donor, informing the blood donor corresponding to the blood donation requirement to come to a blood donation place after the checking is passed, arranging a reception by the worker, carrying out health check and check before blood donation according to the health check requirement of the blood donor, carrying out blood sampling treatment on the blood donor according with blood donation conditions, issuing a blood donation certificate and a blood souvenir, registering in a book, simultaneously sending a sample reagent tube to an inspection department, sending a bag to an inspection library, and establishing a one-to-one correspondence to carry out confidential registration mask on individuals of the blood donation; carrying out elimination registration on blood donors which do not meet the conditions of the blood donors, and carrying out delay or elimination treatment;
a second process, namely a library to be detected process;
a third flow, a reagent tube inspection flow;
in the flow of the second warehouse to be detected, firstly, the warehouse to be detected receives blood bags; entering blood preparation and packaging processes, and dividing into at least two groups;
when the condition I is met, after the platelet single-sampling test result is obtained, testing whether the component blood is qualified or not, if so, packaging the blood, and if not, entering a scrapping process;
in case two, the whole blood send component department; then, the component department performs component preparation on the blood; secondly, preparing and receiving the component blood; thirdly, checking whether the component blood is qualified, if so, packaging the blood, and if not, entering a scrapping process;
then, packaging the blood and then delivering the blood to a finished product warehouse;
in the third process, the reagent tube inspection process; firstly, a clinical laboratory receives a sample reagent tube and prepares for reagent inspection; then, three groups of detection are respectively carried out, namely, first detection, enzyme immunoassay, second detection, biochemical detection, third detection and blood type detection; secondly, judging results after detection, and issuing grouping reports; thirdly, screening nucleic acid samples according to the enzyme immunoassay and biochemical detection reports, carrying out nucleic acid detection on the screened samples, judging the generated result, and issuing a grouping report; secondly, generating grouping reports in a gathering mode, judging a total conclusion, and if the judgment result is an item to be checked, rechecking the item result and identifying the blood type when the blood type result is to be identified according to the total conclusion;
the fourth process is blood preparation treatment; firstly, comprehensively receiving blood in a flow two and a flow three; then, the whole blood is sequentially subjected to leukocyte removal, centrifugal treatment, heat sealing treatment and blood separation; secondly, separating the blood to obtain plasma and generate white-removed suspended red blood cells; and thirdly, carrying out secondary centrifugation, heat seal and separation treatment on the blood, detecting whether fresh plasma conditions are met or not, if so, carrying out quick freezing on the blood to generate frozen fresh plasma, and then putting the frozen fresh plasma into a warehouse to be detected, and if not, carrying out sterile connection, virus inactivation, and obtaining virus inactivated frozen surface plasma after quick freezing on the blood to put the virus inactivated frozen surface plasma into the warehouse to be detected.
2. The information blood sampling and supplying method according to claim 1, wherein in the scrapping process of the second process, firstly, scrapping marks are made on scrapped blood; then, submitting a scrapping application to a responsible person, and packaging the blood after approval; then, blood discard processing is carried out, discard blood registration is reported, and corresponding blood donor information is marked.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein in the third process, the step of identifying the blood type comprises receiving a blood type sample by inspection; then, registering blood type identification results, and issuing an identification report; secondly, receiving the identification report, judging the blood type result, and then recording the result into a blood type detection grouping report; and thirdly, judging a total conclusion, generating a blood screening report and issuing.
4. The information blood sampling and supplying method according to claim 1, wherein the third process comprises the following steps;
step one, storing blood to be detected of blood of a blood donor in a test tube and marking the blood;
step two, detecting the test tube; first, the test tube input device (108) transfers the test tube; then, the test tube transfer device (109) takes out the test tube; secondly, labeling the outer side wall of the test tube; thirdly, the test tube transfer device (109) places the test tube on the test tube circulating device (110) and transfers the test tube among corresponding inspection departments; subsequently, after the test is completed, the test tube is taken out of the test tube circulating device (110) through the test tube taking-out device (111); then, the test tube is taken down by the test tube output device (112) and sent to the next inspection process or sent to a scrapping process;
and step three, according to the test tube detection result, when the blood is qualified, the blood bag enters the blood preparation step, otherwise, the blood bag enters a scrapping procedure.
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| CN201911080843.6A CN110796422A (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Information blood collecting and supplying method |
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