CN111325476A - Supervision system for underground waterproof engineering of building construction - Google Patents

Supervision system for underground waterproof engineering of building construction Download PDF

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CN111325476A
CN111325476A CN202010142771.XA CN202010142771A CN111325476A CN 111325476 A CN111325476 A CN 111325476A CN 202010142771 A CN202010142771 A CN 202010142771A CN 111325476 A CN111325476 A CN 111325476A
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乐立强
宗悦
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Beijing Kangdi Construction Engineering Consultants Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a supervision system for underground waterproof engineering of building construction, which belongs to the technical field of building construction and comprises the following components: the input module is used for inputting steps in the construction process, data in each step and the like for inputting; the supervision module is used for supervising each node in construction in real time, and the supervision module carries out real-time supervision according to the variety, specification, consumption and the like of construction raw materials; the detection module is used for receiving the data recorded into the module, comparing the recorded data with various detection standards, detecting whether a construction result meets the standards or not, and outputting the detected data; the storage module is used for storing information and data in construction; the calling module is connected with the storage module and is used for reading the related information and data in the storage module; the invention has the effect of monitoring various steps in the construction process in real time, so that the data, the steps and the like in the construction process have historical traceability.

Description

Supervision system for underground waterproof engineering of building construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to a supervision system for underground waterproof engineering of house construction.
Background
In the house construction process, underground waterproof engineering is one of more important projects.
Underground water-proof engineering (underground water project engineering) refers to an engineering entity for carrying out various technical workpieces such as water-proof design, water-proof construction, maintenance and management on buildings such as industrial and civil building underground engineering, protection engineering, tunnels, underground railways and the like.
The existing underground waterproof engineering for building construction is easy to cause water seepage and cracking of waterproof concrete, mainly in the construction process, the performance of raw materials is not up to standard, the using amount is not accurate enough, and all the steps are not strictly detected according to the standard, which is the reason for causing water seepage and cracking of the underground waterproof engineering. Therefore, in the construction process of the underground waterproof engineering, real-time supervision of each step in the construction process is an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a supervision system for underground waterproof engineering of house construction, which can supervise various steps and the like in the construction process in real time and enable data, steps and the like in the construction process to have historical traceability.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a supervision system for underground waterproof engineering of building construction comprises: the input module is used for inputting steps in the construction process, data and the like in each step and inputting, and meanwhile, the input information is sent to the supervision module, the detection module and the storage module; the supervision module is used for supervising each node in construction in real time, including the variety, specification, consumption and the like of construction raw materials, so as to supervise the nodes in real time and output the supervised related information; the detection module is used for receiving the data recorded into the module, comparing the recorded data with various detection standards, detecting whether a construction result meets the standards or not, and outputting the detected data; the storage module is used for storing information and data in construction, backing up the constructed data and information for later reference, and storing various standard data in construction; and the calling module is connected with the storage module and is used for reading the related information and data in the storage module so as to facilitate the staff to look up the construction process.
By adopting the scheme, the input module sends steps and related information in the construction process to the supervision module, the detection module and the storage module, the supervision module supervises all steps and specifications, consumption and the like of raw materials in the construction in real time, the test module receives the steps and the like in the experiment to test, whether the tested data meet requirements is checked, and meanwhile, the tested data and the related information of the construction steps are stored in the storage module to be stored and backed up, so that the reading module can read all the information, and all the steps and the like in the construction process are supervised in real time, and the data, the steps and the like in the construction process have historical traceability.
The invention is further configured to: the supervision module comprises a raw material supervision unit, a proportioning supervision unit, a stirring supervision unit and a maintenance supervision unit; the raw material supervision unit is mainly used for supervising the brand, specification and quality of raw materials in real time, meanwhile, various specification parameters of the raw materials are input into the input module, stored in the storage module for backup, the brand, specification, size and the like of the used raw materials are confirmed, and then the raw materials are input into the raw material supervision unit through the input module, the raw material supervision unit calls the brand, specification and size of the raw material which is stored in the storage module and meets the standard, and comparing the brand, specification and size of the raw material with the brand, specification and size input by the input module one by one, when the brand, the specification, the size and the like can be in one-to-one correspondence, a signal representing qualification is output, and when the brand, the specification and the size are inconsistent, a standard representing unqualified is output, so that the raw materials can be managed.
By adopting the scheme, when the raw materials are used, the brand, the specification, the size and the like of the used raw materials are confirmed and then are recorded into the raw material supervision unit through the recording module, the raw material supervision unit calls the brand, the specification and the size of the raw materials which are stored in the storage module and meet the standards, the brand, the specification and the size of the raw materials are compared with the brand, the specification and the size input by the recording module one by one, when the brand, the specification and the size can be in one-to-one correspondence, a signal representing qualification is output, when the brand, the specification and the size are inconsistent, a standard representing disqualification is output, the supervision of the raw materials can be realized, and the used data information and the like are sent to the storage module for storage and backup; before selection, information collection is carried out on various raw materials on the market, the price, the distance, the transportation cost and the like of each manufacturer are integrated, a table is made to compare each manufacturer, the manufacturers with reasonable price, proper distance and low transportation cost are selected as the optimal selection, namely the manufacturers with high cost performance are adopted as raw material suppliers, meanwhile, the raw materials are purchased according to the strict requirements, for example, the size of a reinforcing steel bar, the particle size of sand and the particle size of stone and the like all meet the requirements for preparing waterproof concrete, when the waterproof concrete is used, the size of the raw materials is confirmed again, and the standard performance of the using amount of the raw materials is improved.
The invention is further configured to: the ratio supervises the reason unit, the ratio supervises the unit mainly used and supervises in real time to the quantity of raw and other materials, the electronic scale has been placed at construction site, the electronic scale can weigh grit, cement, additive and water etc, the data input that the staff will weigh is to the input module, the ratio supervises the quantity of the raw and other materials that the unit will input and generates ratio data, the grit of the standard in the memory module is called simultaneously, cement, the standard ratio of additive and water, and compare the standard ratio and the ratio data that generate, the error when the comparison is in the certain limit, define for the ratio meet the standard, the data error when the ratio is greater than the specified scope and deem the ratio unqualified promptly, save the relevant data of the quantity of raw and other materials in the memory module simultaneously and save the backup.
By adopting the scheme, the sandstone, the cement, the additive and the water are strictly proportioned according to the proportion of the waterproof concrete preparation requirement, the sandstone, the cement, the additive, the water and the like are strictly weighed or measured, the weighed quantity of the sandstone and the cement, the measured water consumption and the like are input into the input module, and finally the consumption data of the sandstone, the cement, the water and the like are stored in the storage module so as to backup the information.
The invention is further configured to: the stirring supervision unit is mainly used for supervising the stirring time, the stirring temperature and the like of the waterproof concrete mixture such as sand, cement, water and the like.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, manage stirring time and stirring temperature, make stirring time and stirring temperature all suitable, prevent to stir mixture time overlength or short, influence the quality of concrete easily, the temperature of stirring concrete is improper, also influences the crushing resistance and the impermeability of resistance to compression concrete easily.
The invention is further configured to: the waterproof concrete mixture is stirred mechanically, namely a motor is connected to a stirring shaft, a timer is connected to the motor, the timer counts the running time of the motor, the stirring time is preset, and when the stirring time reaches the preset time, the motor is controlled to stop working; the mixture of concrete is placed in the agitator tank and is stirred usually, the lateral wall of agitator tank has been seted up and has been pressed from both sides the cover, be connected with inlet tube and outlet pipe on pressing from both sides the cover, be connected with the water tank on the inlet tube, be provided with the solenoid valve on the water inlet tube, be provided with the water pump in the water tank, the lateral wall of agitator tank is provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor is used for the temperature value in the real-time detection agitator tank, the temperature that detects the interior concrete mixture of agitator tank as temperature sensor is higher than the.
By adopting the scheme, the stirring time is not less than 2min, when the admixture is doped, the stirring time is determined according to the technical requirements of the admixture, when the motor works, the timer is mainly used for timing the work of the motor, the stirring time is preset, and when the stirring time reaches the preset time, the motor is controlled to stop working, so that the stirring time can be accurately controlled, and the quality of the waterproof concrete is not influenced; because the (mixing) shaft is high-speed rotatory at the in-process of stirring to make the temperature rise in the agitator tank, the temperature that detects concrete mixture in the agitator tank as temperature sensor is higher than the maximum temperature value, control solenoid valve and water pump work make the water in the water tank enter into in pressing from both sides the cover, thereby to cooling in the agitator tank, the temperature control that makes the mixture in the agitator tank is in appropriate scope, so as not to influence the quality of concrete.
The invention is further configured to: and the maintenance supervision unit is used for supervising the maintenance temperature and humidity in the maintenance room, so that the maintenance temperature is not lower than 20 +/-5 ℃ and the relative humidity is higher than 95%.
By adopting the scheme, the waterproof concrete is immediately placed into a curing chamber for curing after final setting, the curing time is not less than 14d, the curing temperature and the humidity are required to be controlled within a certain range during curing, the curing temperature is not less than 20 +/-5 ℃, the relative humidity is greater than 95%, and different humidities have great influence on the strength and the resilience value of the concrete.
The invention is further configured to: a temperature sensor is arranged in the curing chamber, a buzzer is arranged in the curing chamber, and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature value in the curing chamber exceeds a preset temperature range, the buzzer is controlled to give an alarm; be provided with the atomizer in the curing room, the atomizer is connected with the water source, is provided with humidity transducer in the oxidation chamber, and humidity transducer real-time detection is humidity value in the curing room, and when detecting humidity value in the curing room and being less than 95%, the work of control atomizer sends the temperature value and the humidity value of each time quantum simultaneously and carries out the storage backup for storage module.
By adopting the scheme, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature value in the curing room exceeds the preset temperature range, the buzzer is controlled to give an alarm, and a worker is reminded to adjust the temperature of the curing room in time, so that the quality of the waterproof concrete is ensured; humidity transducer real-time detection maintenance indoor humidity value, when detecting that the humidity value in the maintenance room is less than 95%, control atomizer work to improve the humidity value in the maintenance room, guarantee waterproof concrete's elasticity and quality.
The invention is further configured to: the detection module comprises a seepage-resisting detection unit, a strength detection unit and a slump test unit; the impermeability detection unit mainly tests impermeability of waterproof concrete, should adopt the test result of the concrete impermeability test piece of maintenance under the standard condition to assess, the impermeability performance test should accord with the relevant regulation of the existing ordinary concrete long-term performance and durability test method (GBJ-82), and input the impermeability test report into the input module, the input module sends the information to the storage module.
By adopting the scheme, the test piece is manufactured at a pouring place, a group of impervious test pieces are kept every 500m for continuously pouring concrete, wherein each group is not less than 6 impervious test pieces, each project is not less than two groups, the impervious test pieces of each group of projects are processed, the impervious performance of each impervious assembly is measured, the average value of the performance of each impervious assembly is taken as the impervious performance value of the group, the average value of the impervious performance value of each group is taken as the final impervious performance value, therefore, the test error can be reduced, and finally, the impervious performance value is compared with the standard value, so that whether the impervious performance of the waterproof concrete reaches the standard or not can be obtained.
The invention is further configured to: the strength detection unit mainly tests the strength of the waterproof concrete, the strength of the waterproof concrete is checked, the cement strength grade for the concrete is not lower than 32.5Mpa, the compression strength of the concrete is detected by a rebound method, the compression strength of a common concrete structural member is detected by using a resiliometer, technical rules for detecting the compression strength of the concrete by the rebound method ( JG J/T23-2001) need to be met, the concrete is tested by the rebound method, meanwhile, data reported by the compression strength test are input into the input module to form a compression strength report sheet, the generated compression strength report sheet is compared with a standard data sheet, whether the tested compression strength meets the design requirements or not is judged, and whether the compression strength of the waterproof concrete meets the standard or not can be judged.
By adopting the above scheme, do the resistance to compression test to the concrete, but the resilience method detects the concrete intensity equipment is simple, convenient operation, the test is rapid, and detect low cost, and do not destroy the normal use of concrete, so use more in the on-the-spot direct survey, the age that the resilience method detected the concrete is 7d ~ 1000 d, be not suitable for the top layer and the inside quality have obvious difference or the inside concrete that has the defect and the detection of the concrete that special type forming technology was made, this detection range of limiting the resilience method greatly, the detection precision of the resilience method has also been improved simultaneously.
The invention is further configured to: the slump test unit mainly tests the slump of concrete, and when a manager works on the waterproof concrete at a side station, the slump of the concrete should be frequently checked, wet concrete is sampled according to the standard specification, the slump of the concrete at a pouring place is checked at least twice per work shift, and the slump test of the concrete should meet the relevant specification of the existing ordinary concrete mixture performance test method (GBJ 80).
By adopting the scheme, the deviation between the actual slump measured by the concrete and the required slump accords with the standard regulation, the slump is 200 +/-20 mm, and the particle size of the pebbles is not more than 1/8 of the diameter of the guide pipe. When the slump is tested, filling concrete into a horn-shaped slump bucket with an upper opening of 100mm, a lower opening of 200mm and a height of 300mm for three times, uniformly impacting 25 times along the bucket wall from outside to inside by using a tamping hammer after each filling, leveling after tamping, then pulling up the bucket, wherein the concrete generates a slump phenomenon due to self weight, and subtracting the height of the highest point of the slump concrete by using the bucket height (300mm) to obtain the tested slump. And recording the tested slump into an input module, finally storing the slump into a storage module, and comparing the actually measured slump with the slump meeting the requirement to obtain whether the slump meets the standard or not.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by including: the input module is used for inputting steps in the construction process, data and the like in each step and inputting, and meanwhile, the input information is sent to the supervision module, the detection module and the storage module; the supervision module is used for supervising each node in construction in real time, including the variety, specification, consumption and the like of construction raw materials, so as to supervise the nodes in real time and output the supervised related information; the detection module is used for receiving the data recorded into the module, comparing the recorded data with various detection standards, detecting whether a construction result meets the standards or not, and outputting the detected data; the storage module is used for storing information and data in construction and backing up the constructed data and information for later reference; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the steps in the construction process and the specification, the consumption and the like of raw materials in real time, the testing module receives the steps in the experiment and the like to test, whether the tested data meet the requirements is judged, the tested data and the related information of the construction steps are stored in the storage module to be stored and backed up, so that the reading module can read all information, trace all the steps in the construction process in real time, and enable the data, the steps and the like in the construction process to have historical property;
2. the temperature sensor is arranged in the curing room, the buzzer is arranged in the curing room, and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature value in the curing room exceeds a preset temperature range, the buzzer is controlled to give an alarm; an atomizer is arranged in the curing room and connected with a water source, a humidity sensor is arranged in the oxidation room and used for detecting the humidity value in the curing room in real time, when the humidity value in the curing room is detected to be less than 95%, the atomizer is controlled to work, meanwhile, the temperature value and the humidity value in each time period are sent to a storage module for storage and backup, and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature value in the curing room exceeds a preset temperature range, a buzzer is controlled to give an alarm to remind a worker to adjust the temperature of the curing room in time, so that the quality of waterproof concrete is ensured; humidity transducer real-time detection maintenance indoor humidity value, when detecting that the humidity value in the maintenance room is less than 95%, control atomizer work to improve the humidity value in the maintenance room, guarantee waterproof concrete's elasticity and quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system diagram of an embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a module is recorded; 2. a supervision module; 21. a raw material supervision unit; 22. a proportion supervision unit; 23. a stirring supervision unit; 24. a maintenance supervision unit; 3. a detection module; 31. a impermeability detection unit; 32. an intensity detection unit; 33. a slump test unit; 4. a storage module; 5. and calling the module.
Detailed Description
A supervision system for underground waterproof engineering of building construction is shown in figure 1 and comprises an entry module 1, a supervision module 2, a detection module 3, a storage module 4 and a calling module 5. The system comprises an input module 1, a construction process management module 2, a detection module 3 and a storage module 4, wherein the input module 1 is used for inputting steps in the construction process, data in each step and the like for inputting, and simultaneously sending input information to the supervision module 2, the detection module 3 and the storage module 4; the supervision module 2 is used for supervising each node in construction in real time, including the variety, specification, consumption and the like of construction raw materials; the detection module 3 is used for receiving the data recorded into the module 1, comparing the recorded data with various detection standards and detecting whether a construction result meets the standards or not; the storage module 4 is used for storing information and data in construction, storing various standard data in construction, and backing up the constructed data and information for later reference; and the calling module 5 is connected with the storage module 4, and the calling module 5 is used for reading the relevant information and data in the storage module 4 so as to facilitate the staff to look up the construction process.
The supervision module 2 includes a raw material supervision unit 21, a blending supervision unit 22, a stirring supervision unit 23, and a maintenance supervision unit 24. The raw material supervision unit 21 and the raw material supervision unit 21 are mainly used for supervising the brand, specification and quality of raw materials in real time. When raw materials are used, the brand, specification, size and the like of the used raw materials are confirmed and then are recorded into the raw material supervision unit 21 through the recording module 1, the raw material supervision unit 21 calls the brand, specification and size of the raw materials which are stored in the storage module 4 and meet the standards, the brand, specification and size of the raw materials are compared with the brand, specification and size input by the recording module one by one, when the brand, specification and size and the like can be in one-to-one correspondence, a signal representing qualification is output, and when the brand, specification and size are inconsistent, a standard representing disqualification is output, so that the supervision of the raw materials can be realized. And meanwhile, the used data information and the like are sent to the storage module 4 for storage and backup. Before use, information is collected on various raw materials in the market, the price, the distance, the transportation cost and the like of each manufacturer are integrated, a table is made to compare the manufacturers, and the manufacturers with reasonable price, proper distance and low transportation cost are selected as the preference, namely the manufacturers with high cost performance are adopted as raw material suppliers; meanwhile, the raw materials are purchased according to the strict requirements, such as the size of the steel bar, the particle size of sand and stones and the like, all meet the requirements for preparing the waterproof concrete, when the waterproof concrete is used, the size of the raw materials is confirmed again, and meanwhile, all the specification parameters of the raw materials are input into the input module 1 and stored in the storage module 4 for backup.
The proportion supervision unit 22 is mainly used for supervising the consumption of raw materials in real time, including the consumption of reinforcing steel bars, the consumption of gravel, the consumption of cement, the consumption of water and the like; placed the electronic scale at construction site, the electronic scale can be to the grit, cement, additive and water etc. are weighed, the data input that the staff will weigh is to type-in module 1 piece, the quantity of the raw and other materials that the ratio was monitored the unit 22 and is inputed generates the ratio data, call the grit of the standard in the storage module 4 simultaneously, cement, the standard ratio of additive and water, and compare the standard ratio and the ratio data that generate, error when the comparison is in certain extent, the definition accords with the standard for the ratio, the data error when the ratio is greater than the specified scope and is affirmed the ratio unqualified promptly. The sandstone, the cement, the additive and the water are strictly proportioned according to the proportion of the waterproof concrete preparation requirement, the sandstone, the cement, the additive, the water and the like are strictly weighed or measured, the weighed sandstone and cement, the measured water consumption and the like are input into the input module 1, and finally, the consumption data of the sandstone, the cement, the water and the like are stored in the storage module 4 so as to backup the information.
The stirring supervision unit 23 and the stirring supervision unit 23 are mainly used for supervising the stirring time, the stirring temperature and the like of the mixtures such as sand stones, cement, water and the like, so that the stirring time and the stirring temperature are both suitable, the phenomenon that the mixture stirring time is too long or too short is avoided, the quality of concrete is easily influenced, the temperature of the stirred concrete is not suitable, and the quality of concrete is also easily influenced. The waterproof concrete mixture needs to be mechanically stirred, namely a motor is connected to a stirring shaft, the stirring time is not less than 2min, and when the admixture is doped, the stirring time is determined according to the technical requirements of the admixture; be connected with the timer on the motor, the timer counts the operating time of motor, has set for the churning time in advance, and when the churning time reached preset time, the stop work of control motor to can accurate control churning time, thus do not influence waterproof concrete's quality. The mixture of concrete is placed in the agitator tank usually and is stirred, the lateral wall of agitator tank has been seted up and has been pressed from both sides the cover, be connected with inlet tube and outlet pipe on pressing from both sides the cover, be connected with the water tank on the inlet tube, be provided with the solenoid valve on the water inlet tube, be provided with the water pump in the water tank, the lateral wall of agitator tank is provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor is used for the temperature value in the real-time detection agitator tank, because the (mixing) shaft is high-speed rotatory at the in-process of stirring, thereby make the temperature rise in the agitator tank, the temperature that detects the concrete mixture in the agitator tank when temperature sensor is higher than the maximum temperature value, control solenoid valve and water pump work, make the water in the water tank enter into in pressing. And meanwhile, the temperature values of all the time periods are sent to the storage module 4 for storage and backup.
The maintenance supervision unit 24 is used for supervising the maintenance temperature and humidity in the maintenance room, the waterproof concrete is placed into the maintenance room for maintenance immediately after final setting, the maintenance time is not less than 14d, the maintenance temperature and humidity need to be controlled within a certain range during maintenance, the maintenance temperature is not less than 20 +/-5 ℃, the relative humidity is greater than 95%, and different humidities have great influence on the strength and the resilience value of the concrete. Be provided with temperature sensor in the curing room, be provided with bee calling organ in the curing room, when temperature sensor detected the temperature value in the curing room and exceeded predetermined temperature range, control bee calling organ was reported to the police, reminds the staff in time to adjust the temperature of curing room to guarantee waterproof concrete's quality. Be provided with the atomizer in the curing room, the atomizer is connected with the water source, is provided with humidity transducer in the oxidation chamber, and humidity transducer real-time detection is the humidity value in the curing room, and when detecting the humidity value in the curing room and being less than 95%, control atomizer work to improve the humidity value in the curing room, guarantee waterproof concrete's elasticity and quality. And meanwhile, the temperature value and the humidity value of each time period are sent to the storage module 4 for storage and backup.
The detection module 3 includes a permeation-resistant detection unit 31, a strength detection unit 32, and a slump test unit 33. Impervious test unit 31, impervious test unit 31 mainly do impervious test to waterproof concrete, should adopt the test result of maintenance concrete impervious test piece to assess under the standard condition, the test piece should be made at the place of pouring, and a set of impervious test piece should be kept somewhere at every 500m of continuous concreting in succession to the year, and wherein, 6 impervious test pieces are no less than to every group, and every project must not be less than two sets of. The impermeability test should meet the current regulations of the general concrete Long-term Performance and durability test method (GBJ-82). The method comprises the steps of processing impervious test pieces of each set of engineering, measuring the impervious performance of each impervious assembly, averaging the performance of each impervious assembly to be used as the impervious performance value of the set, averaging the value of the impervious performance of each set to be used as the final impervious performance value, reducing the error of the test, inputting the impervious performance value into a storage module 4, reading standard data of the impervious performance in the storage module 4 by an impervious detection unit 31, comparing the received impervious performance value with the standard value, finally comparing the impervious performance value with the standard value to obtain whether the impervious performance of the waterproof concrete reaches the standard or not, recording an impervious test report into a recording module 1, and sending the information to the storage module 4 by the recording module 1.
Strength detecting element 32, strength detecting element 32 mainly does the strength test to waterproof concrete, carry out the bang to waterproof concrete's intensity, the cement strength grade that the concrete was used should not be less than 32.5Mpa, do the compression test to the concrete, detect concrete compressive strength with the resilience method, utilize resiliometer ( a perpendicular injection hammering formula instrument) to detect ordinary concrete structure component compressive strength, the resilience method detects concrete strength but equipment is simple, convenient operation, the test is rapid, and detect low cost, and do not destroy the normal use of concrete, so use more in the on-the-spot directness. The technical regulation for detecting the compressive strength of concrete by a rebound method ( JG J/T23-2001) specifies that: the age of the concrete detected by the springback method is 7 d-1000 d, and the method is not suitable for detecting concrete members with obvious difference in surface layer and internal quality or defects in the surface layer and the internal part and the concrete manufactured by a special molding process, so that the detection range of the springback method is greatly limited, and the detection precision of the springback method is improved. The concrete is subjected to compression strength testing by a rebound method, data measured by a rebound tester are recorded, the data are manually recorded into a recording module 4, meanwhile, data of a compression strength test report are input into the recording module 1, the data form a compression strength report sheet, the generated compression strength report sheet is compared with a standard data sheet, whether the tested compression strength meets the design requirement or not is judged, and whether the compression strength of the waterproof concrete meets the standard or not can be judged.
Slump test unit 33, slump test unit 33 mainly tests the slump of concrete, when the supervision personnel construct the waterproof concrete of side station, should often inspect the slump of concrete, and sample wet concrete according to the regulation of the standard, the slump of concrete in the place of pouring, every work shift examines at least twice, the slump test of concrete should accord with the relevant regulation of the existing ordinary concrete mixture performance test method (GBJ 80). The deviation between the actually measured slump of the concrete and the required slump of the concrete is in accordance with the regulation of the specification, the slump is 200 +/-20 mm, and the particle size of the pebbles is not more than 1/8 of the diameter of the guide pipe. When the slump is tested, filling concrete into a horn-shaped slump bucket with an upper opening of 100mm, a lower opening of 200mm and a height of 300mm for three times, uniformly impacting 25 times along the bucket wall from outside to inside by using a tamping hammer after each filling, leveling after tamping, then pulling up the bucket, wherein the concrete generates a slump phenomenon due to self weight, and subtracting the height of the highest point of the slump concrete by using the bucket height (300mm) to obtain the tested slump. The tested slump is recorded into the recording module 1 and finally stored in the storage module 4, and the actually measured slump is compared with the slump meeting the requirements, so that whether the slump meets the standard or not can be obtained.
Finally, when the waterproof concrete is subjected to water seepage or cracking, the reading module can read various data in the storage module 4, and the various data are comprehensively analyzed, so that the reason for the water seepage and cracking can be obtained, and the reason for the impermeability of the impermeable concrete has history traceability.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a management system of underground waterproof engineering is built in room which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the system comprises an input module (1), a monitoring module (2), a detection module (3) and a storage module (4), wherein the input module (1) is used for inputting steps in the construction process, data in each step and the like for inputting, and simultaneously sending input information to the monitoring module (2), the detection module (3) and the storage module (4);
the supervision module (2) is used for supervising each node in construction in real time, including the variety, specification, consumption and the like of construction raw materials, so as to supervise the nodes in real time and output the supervised related information;
the detection module (3) is used for receiving the data recorded into the module (1), comparing the recorded data with various detection standards, detecting whether a construction result meets the standards or not, and outputting the detected data;
the storage module (4) is used for storing information and data in construction, backing up the constructed data and information for later reference, and storing various standard data in construction;
the calling module (5) is connected with the storage module (4), and the calling module (5) is used for reading the relevant information and data in the storage module (4) so that the working personnel can look up the construction process.
2. The supervision system for the underground waterproof engineering of building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the supervision module (2) comprises a raw material supervision unit (21), a proportioning supervision unit (22), a stirring supervision unit (23) and a maintenance supervision unit (24);
the raw material supervision unit (21) is mainly used for supervising the brand, specification and quality of raw materials in real time, inputting all specification parameters of the raw materials into the input module (1) and storing the parameters in the storage module (4) for backup, confirming the brand, specification, size and the like of the used raw materials, inputting the parameters into the raw material supervision unit (21) through the input module (1), calling the brand, specification and size of the raw materials meeting the standard stored in the storage module (4) by the raw material supervision unit (21), comparing the brand, specification and size of the raw materials with the brand, specification and size input by the input module (1) one by one, outputting a signal representing qualification when the brand, specification, size and the like can correspond one by one, and when the brand, specification and size are inconsistent, and outputting a standard representing the failure, thereby realizing the supervision of the raw materials.
3. The supervision system for the underground waterproof engineering of building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: ratio supervision unit (22), ratio supervision unit (22) mainly used supervises in real time the quantity of raw and other materials, the electronic scale has been placed at the construction site, the electronic scale can weigh grit, cement, additive and water etc. the staff inputs the data of weighing to input module (1), ratio supervision unit (22) generates the ratio data with the quantity of the raw and other materials of input, the grit of the standard in memory module (4) is called simultaneously, cement, the standard ratio of additive and water, and compare the standard ratio and the ratio data that generate, the error when the comparison is in certain extent, define for the ratio and accord with the standard, the ratio is unqualified promptly to be greater than the scope of regulation when the data error of ratio, save the relevant data etc. of quantity of raw and other materials in memory module (4) and save the backup simultaneously.
4. The supervision system for the underground waterproof engineering of building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stirring supervision unit (23) and the stirring supervision unit (23) are mainly used for supervising the stirring time, the stirring temperature and the like of the waterproof concrete mixture such as sand, cement, water and the like.
5. The supervision system for the underground waterproof engineering of building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: the waterproof concrete mixture is stirred mechanically, namely a motor is connected to a stirring shaft, a timer is connected to the motor, the timer counts the running time of the motor, the stirring time is preset, and when the stirring time reaches the preset time, the motor is controlled to stop working; the mixture of concrete is placed in the agitator tank and is stirred usually, the lateral wall of agitator tank has been seted up and has been pressed from both sides the cover, be connected with inlet tube and outlet pipe on pressing from both sides the cover, be connected with the water tank on the inlet tube, be provided with the solenoid valve on the water inlet tube, be provided with the water pump in the water tank, the lateral wall of agitator tank is provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor is used for the temperature value in the real-time detection agitator tank, the temperature that detects the interior concrete mixture of agitator tank as temperature sensor is higher than the.
6. The supervision system for the underground waterproof engineering of building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: and the maintenance supervision unit (24) are used for supervising the maintenance temperature and humidity in the maintenance room, so that the maintenance temperature is not lower than 20 +/-5 ℃ and the relative humidity is higher than 95%.
7. The supervision system for the underground waterproof engineering of building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: a temperature sensor is arranged in the curing chamber, a buzzer is arranged in the curing chamber, and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature value in the curing chamber exceeds a preset temperature range, the buzzer is controlled to give an alarm; be provided with the atomizer in the curing room, the atomizer is connected with the water source, is provided with humidity transducer in the oxidation chamber, and humidity transducer real-time detection is humidity value in the curing room, and when detecting humidity value in the curing room and being less than 95%, the work of control atomizer sends the temperature value and the humidity value of each time quantum simultaneously and stores backup for storage module (4).
8. The supervision system for the underground waterproof engineering of building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the detection module (3) comprises a seepage-resistant detection unit (31), a strength detection unit (32) and a slump test unit (33);
the impermeability detection unit (31) and the impermeability detection unit (31) are mainly used for impermeability test of waterproof concrete, test results of a cured concrete impermeability test piece under standard conditions are adopted for evaluation, impermeability performance tests meet relevant regulations of existing ordinary concrete long-term performance and durability test methods (GBJ-82), impermeability test reports are recorded into the recording module (1), and the recording module (1) sends information to the storage module (4).
9. The supervision system for the underground waterproof engineering of building construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: the strength detection unit (32) and the strength detection unit (32) are mainly used for testing the strength of the waterproof concrete, the strength of the waterproof concrete is controlled, the cement strength grade used by the concrete is not lower than 32.5Mpa, the compression strength of the concrete is detected by a rebound method, the compression strength of a common concrete structural member is detected by a resiliometer, the technical specification for detecting the compression strength of the concrete by the rebound method ( JG J/T23-2001) is met, the concrete compression strength is tested by the rebound method, and meanwhile, data of the compressive strength test report is input into the input module (1), so that the data form a compressive strength report sheet, the generated compressive strength report sheet is compared with a standard data sheet, and whether the compressive strength of the waterproof concrete meets the design requirement or not can be judged by judging whether the compressive strength of the waterproof concrete meets the standard or not.
10. The supervision system for the underground waterproof engineering of building construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: slump test unit (33), slump test unit (33) mainly test the slump of concrete, and prisoner should often inspect the slump of concrete when the waterproof concrete construction of other station to according to standard regulation sample wet concrete, the slump of concrete in the place of pouring, every work shift is examined twice at least, the slump test of concrete should accord with the relevant regulation of current "ordinary concrete mixture performance test method" (GBJ 80).
CN202010142771.XA 2020-03-04 2020-03-04 Supervision system for underground waterproof engineering of building construction Pending CN111325476A (en)

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CN108086323A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-05-29 北京市政建设集团有限责任公司 A kind of concrete construction control method
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CN108086323A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-05-29 北京市政建设集团有限责任公司 A kind of concrete construction control method
CN110363876A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-22 安徽求是工程建设咨询有限公司 A kind of intelligent monitor system for project supervision

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