CN111324080B - Medical waste treatment monitoring method and system based on Internet of things and storage medium - Google Patents
Medical waste treatment monitoring method and system based on Internet of things and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
Abstract
The invention provides a medical waste treatment monitoring method and system based on the Internet of things and a storage medium, and is suitable for the technical field of medical management. The processing monitoring method comprises the following steps: acquiring sequence information of medical waste; acquiring user information for processing medical waste according to the sequence information; determining the risk level of the medical waste and a processing address corresponding to the risk level according to the user information; acquiring the current address of the medical waste according to the sequence information; and matching the processing address with the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches the destination, and if the matching is successful, determining that the medical waste is delivered to the designated processing place. This application matches through the current address that will handle address and medical waste in real time, can confirm whether to reach in real time and handle the address, and the managers of being convenient for manages medical waste's transport or confirms that medical waste is whether scattered outside according to the matching condition better, does not accomodate the processing betterly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical management, in particular to a medical waste treatment monitoring method and system based on the Internet of things and a storage medium.
Background
Medical waste refers to waste products generated by medical institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities and having direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness, and specifically includes infectious, pathological, traumatic, medicinal and chemical waste. The waste contains a large amount of bacterial viruses and has certain characteristics of space pollution, acute viral infection and latent infection, if the waste is not managed intensively and is discarded randomly, the waste is mixed with household garbage and is dispersed into the living environment of people, the atmosphere, water sources, land, animals and plants are polluted, the disease transmission is caused, and the physical and psychological health of people is seriously harmed. Today, the awareness of environmental protection is gradually increasing, and it is the responsibility and obligation of each citizen to protect the environment.
The team conducts autonomous research and development of medical waste treatment monitoring for a long time, and partial technologies are applied to the field of medical management. Through a large amount of searches, medical waste treatment monitoring schemes in the prior art are found to be typical and mainly include medical waste treatment monitoring methods disclosed by the publication numbers of CN103093327A, CN107527097A, JP2020504983A, DE102018204704A1, DE102018201726A1 and the like, and the technical characteristics of the medical waste treatment monitoring methods are that the medical waste treatment monitoring methods generally comprise a medical waste barrel, a mobile phone APP and an internet tracking platform, the information of each medical waste barrel can be accurately obtained by reading and identifying the NFC chip arranged on the barrel body and matching the mobile phone APP, the information of the medical waste barrel can be uploaded to the internet tracking platform so as to avoid repeatedly filling and transferring the content in each transferring process, the operation efficiency is improved, the error rate is reduced, the form of an electronic form of information of the medical waste registering barrel can be stored through an electronic form through an arranged electronic bill module, the later-stage check is facilitated, the information of the medical waste barrel can be tracked in real time through the arranged internet tracking platform, the supervision is carried out, and meanwhile, the set service processing module is convenient for uniformly cleaning and disinfecting the medical waste barrel to be qualified.
However, the conventional medical waste disposal monitoring method only records information corresponding to each medical waste bin, and cannot monitor all medical wastes, so that after a certain used medical product is used, if the medical product is not put into the waste bin, secondary infection or environmental pollution may be caused, or the medical product is stolen and is not transported to a specific disposal address for disposal, further damage may be caused, and therefore, it is necessary to monitor each medical waste in real time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a medical waste treatment monitoring method and system based on the Internet of things and a storage medium, and aims to solve the problem that the treatment process of medical waste cannot be better monitored in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a medical waste treatment monitoring method based on the internet of things, where the method includes:
acquiring sequence information of medical waste;
acquiring user information for processing the medical waste according to the sequence information;
determining the risk level of the medical waste and a processing address corresponding to the risk level according to the user information;
acquiring the current address of the medical waste according to the sequence information;
and matching the treatment address with the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches a destination, and if the matching is successful, determining that the medical waste is delivered to a designated treatment place to wait for harmless treatment of workers.
Optionally, if the matching is successful, it is determined that the medical waste is delivered to a designated treatment site, and after waiting for harmless treatment by a worker, the method further includes:
and after the processing address is successfully matched with the current address, repeatedly confirming whether the processing address is successfully matched with the current address in a plurality of preset continuous time periods, if so, confirming that the medical waste is subjected to harmless treatment, otherwise, if at least one failed matching result exists, sending first alarm information to a background server so that a management user can confirm the processing work of the medical waste again according to the first alarm information.
Optionally, the matching the processing address and the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches the destination includes:
determining M reference addresses in the preset range of the medical waste, wherein M is more than or equal to 0 and is an integer;
determining N target reference addresses existing in the M reference addresses according to preset semantic information, wherein N is more than or equal to 0, and N is an integer;
acquiring N distance values between the N target reference addresses and the medical waste respectively;
determining a target reference address corresponding to the minimum distance value in the N distance values as a current address of the medical waste;
semantic matching the current address with the processing address in real time, if the semantic matching is successful, determining that the medical waste reaches the processing address, if the semantic matching is unsuccessful, obtaining a reference distance between the current address and the processing address, if the reference distance is greater than a preset threshold value, marking the current address of the medical waste in a first map in real time, and determining that the medical waste does not reach the processing address; and if the reference distance is smaller than or equal to the preset threshold value, marking the current address of the medical waste in the second map in real time, and determining that the medical waste reaches a monitoring area taking the processing address as the center.
Optionally, the matching the processing address and the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches the destination further includes:
if the real-time matching between the processing address and the current address fails, acquiring the sequence information of the medical waste with failed matching, and recording the current time point information when the matching fails;
and starting to calculate a plurality of continuous time periods according to the current time point information, acquiring a plurality of address information of the medical waste corresponding to the current time periods one by one, matching the plurality of address information with the current address to determine whether the medical waste is conveyed to continue approaching the processing address, and if the address information and the current address are matched successfully, sending second alarm information to a background server to facilitate a management user to determine whether the medical waste falls on the current address according to the second alarm information.
Optionally, the sequence information includes a serial number composed of one or more of numbers and letters, and each piece of medical waste has a unique serial number.
Optionally, the user information includes a user's name, a work position, and a movement track.
The beneficial technical effect that this application obtained is:
1. the current address of the medical waste can be accurately confirmed, so that better medical waste management can be performed, and medical infection or germ transmission caused by the medical waste is avoided being missed.
2. According to the information of the medical waste user, the risk level corresponding to the medical waste can be well determined, so that the corresponding treatment address to which the medical waste is conveyed is determined, and the harmless treatment of the medical waste is better realized.
3. Through will handle the address and the current address of medical waste matches in real time, can confirm in real time whether reach and handle the address, the managers of being convenient for according to the matching condition, manages the transport of medical waste better or confirms whether medical waste is scattered outside, does not accomodate the processing betterly.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an internet of things-based medical waste treatment monitoring system, which includes:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring sequence information of the medical waste;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring user information for processing the medical waste according to the sequence information;
the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the current address of the medical waste according to the sequence information;
the determining module is used for determining the risk level of the medical waste and the processing address corresponding to the risk level according to the user information;
and the matching module is used for matching the treatment address with the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches a destination, and if the matching is successful, determining that the medical waste is conveyed to a designated treatment place to wait for harmless treatment of workers.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-readable instructions, which when executed by a processor, implement the medical waste treatment monitoring method.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, when the computer program product runs on a terminal device, the terminal device is caused to execute the medical waste treatment monitoring method of any one of the first aspect.
It is to be understood that, for the beneficial effects of the second aspect to the fourth aspect, reference may be made to the relevant description in the first aspect, and details are not described herein again.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a medical waste treatment monitoring method according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a medical waste monitoring system according to one embodiment of the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a medical waste traceability system in prior art CN 107527097A;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical waste disposal system in CN103093327A in the prior art.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to embodiments thereof; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description that follows.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms described above will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In order to explain the technical solution described in the present application, the following description will be given by way of specific examples.
The first embodiment is as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a medical waste treatment monitoring method based on the internet of things, the method including:
acquiring sequence information of medical waste;
acquiring user information for processing the medical waste according to the sequence information;
determining the risk level of the medical waste and a processing address corresponding to the risk level according to the user information;
acquiring the current address of the medical waste according to the sequence information;
and matching the treatment address with the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches a destination, and if the matching is successful, determining that the medical waste is delivered to a designated treatment place to wait for harmless treatment of workers.
Further, if the matching is successful, the medical waste is determined to be delivered to a designated treatment place, and after the staff waits for harmless treatment, the method further comprises the following steps:
and after the processing address is successfully matched with the current address, repeatedly confirming whether the processing address is successfully matched with the current address in a plurality of preset continuous time periods, if so, confirming that the medical waste is subjected to harmless treatment, otherwise, if at least one failed matching result exists, sending first alarm information to a background server so that a management user can confirm the processing work of the medical waste again according to the first alarm information.
Optionally, the matching the processing address and the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches the destination includes:
determining M reference addresses in the preset range of the medical waste, wherein M is more than or equal to 0 and is an integer;
determining N target reference addresses existing in the M reference addresses according to preset semantic information, wherein N is more than or equal to 0 and is an integer;
acquiring N distance values between the N target reference addresses and the medical waste respectively;
determining a target reference address corresponding to the minimum distance value in the N distance values as the current address of the medical waste;
performing real-time semantic matching on the current address and the processing address, if the matching is successful, determining that the medical waste reaches the processing address, if the matching is failed, obtaining a reference distance between the current address and the processing address, if the reference distance is greater than a preset threshold value, marking the current address of the medical waste in a first map in real time, and determining that the medical waste does not reach the processing address; otherwise, if the reference distance is smaller than or equal to the preset threshold value, marking the current address of the medical waste in real time in a second map, and determining that the medical waste reaches a monitoring area taking the processing address as the center.
Further, said matching said processing address and said current address in real time, determining whether said medical waste reaches a destination, further comprises:
if the real-time matching of the processing address and the current address fails, acquiring sequence information of the medical waste with failed matching, and recording current time point information when the matching fails;
and starting to calculate a plurality of continuous time periods according to the current time point information, acquiring a plurality of address information of the medical waste corresponding to each other in the plurality of continuous time periods, matching the plurality of address information with the current address to confirm whether the medical waste is conveyed to continue to approach the processing address, and if the address information and the current address are matched successfully, sending second alarm information to a background server to facilitate a management user to confirm whether the medical waste falls on the current address according to the second alarm information.
Further, the sequence information is a serial number composed of one or more of numbers and letters, and each piece of medical waste has a unique serial number.
Further, the user information includes a user's name, a work position, and a movement trajectory.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an internet of things-based medical waste treatment monitoring system, including:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring sequence information of the medical waste;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring user information for processing the medical waste according to the sequence information;
the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the current address of the medical waste according to the sequence information;
the determining module is used for determining the risk level of the medical waste and the processing address corresponding to the risk level according to the user information;
and the matching module is used for matching the treatment address with the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches a destination, and if the matching is successful, determining that the medical waste is conveyed to a specified treatment place to wait for harmless treatment of workers.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-readable instructions, which when executed by a processor, implement the medical waste treatment monitoring method.
The second embodiment: this embodiment should be understood to include at least all of the features of any one of the embodiments described above and to further refine the application scheme based thereon.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a medical waste treatment monitoring method based on the internet of things, the method including:
sequence information of the medical waste is acquired.
In this embodiment, the sequence information is a serial number consisting of one or more of numbers and letters, and each piece of medical waste has a unique serial number. The serial number may be a 16-bit string, a 32-bit string, or a 64-bit string generated by a preset encryption algorithm, where the preset encryption algorithm may be any one of a symmetric encryption algorithm, an asymmetric encryption algorithm, or a hash algorithm. The medical waste is provided with an induction identification module or an identification code, so that a processor can obtain corresponding sequence information through the identification module through the identification device.
And acquiring user information for processing the medical waste according to the sequence information.
In this embodiment, the user information includes the user's name, work position, and movement trajectory. The job position can be for volunteer's position information, medical personnel's position name still includes the department name of work and medical personnel's position name, department name can be infectious department, internal medicine, surgery, gynaecology and obstetrics, paediatrics, dermatology etc. further, infectious department can also include liver disease branch of academic or vocational study, tuberculosis branch of academic or vocational study, AIDS branch of academic or vocational study etc, the internal medicine can also include respiratory medicine department, gastroenterology, neurology, cardiovascular branch of academic or vocational study, nephrology etc, surgery can also include neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, urology surgery, hepatobiliary surgery etc.
The user's removal orbit is for getting medical supplies when beginning to the removal orbit when using this medical supplies to end, for example medical personnel get protective clothing, medical supplies response begins to record medical personnel's orbit information to when medical personnel wore this protective clothing and passes through aseptic district, clean district, semi-clean district, virus pollution district, virus infection district, medical office, treatment room in proper order, note a complete removal orbit. And the medical supplies are provided with a track recording module for recording the moving track.
And determining the risk level of the medical waste and the treatment address corresponding to the risk level according to the user information.
In this embodiment, the users of each medical article may be different, for example, volunteers outside the hospital wear protective clothing to perform community protection work, and because the number of germs on the protective clothing is relatively small in the case of no special situation outdoors, the corresponding risk level of the protective clothing is relatively low, and on the contrary, medical personnel in the hospital wear the protective clothing to perform clinical treatment work, the number of germs on the protective clothing is relatively large, and the corresponding risk level of the protective clothing is relatively high. According to the information of the medical waste user, the risk level corresponding to the medical waste can be well determined, so that the corresponding treatment address to which the medical waste is conveyed is determined, and the harmless treatment of the medical waste is better realized.
Therefore, different treatment personnel can be provided for the medical wastes in different regions, if the medical wastes are sent to the same address for harmless treatment, time and labor are consumed, and the medical wastes of various risk levels are concentrated, so that cross infection can be caused among the treatment personnel, for example, a person treating high-risk medical wastes is infected and then contacts a person treating low-risk medical wastes, and the infection range can be enlarged.
And acquiring the current address of the medical waste according to the sequence information.
In the embodiment, the medical supplies are provided with the patch type address sending module for acquiring the current address in real time and feeding the current address back to the background server so that managers can conveniently inquire the current position information of the corresponding medical supplies, and therefore after the medical supplies are discarded, the addresses of the medical wastes can be positioned in real time, the medical wastes can be found, and better medical waste management can be carried out due to the fact that the current addresses of the medical wastes can be accurately confirmed, and medical infection or germ transmission caused by the fact that the medical wastes are left out can be avoided.
The current address may include a current spatial location of the medical waste, a name of the spatial location, and time information when the current location corresponds.
And matching the treatment address with the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches a destination, and if the matching is successful, determining that the medical waste is delivered to a designated treatment place to wait for harmless treatment of workers.
In this embodiment, when obtaining the current address, the background server extracts the current spatial position and the spatial position name in the current address, determines whether the distance between the processing address and the current spatial position is within a preset area range, and if so, indicates that the medical waste is delivered to the destination, and waits for a worker to perform harmless treatment. Through will handle the address and the current address of medical waste matches in real time, can confirm in real time whether reach and handle the address, the managers of being convenient for according to the matching condition, manages the transport of medical waste better or confirms whether medical waste is scattered outside, does not accomodate the processing betterly.
Further, if the matching is successful, the medical waste is determined to be delivered to a designated treatment place, and after the staff waits for harmless treatment, the method further comprises the following steps:
and after the processing address is successfully matched with the current address, repeatedly confirming whether the processing address is successfully matched with the current address in a plurality of preset continuous time periods, if so, confirming that the medical waste is subjected to innocent treatment, otherwise, if at least one failed matching result exists, sending first alarm information to a background server so that a management user can reconfirm the processing work of the medical waste according to the first alarm information.
In this embodiment, the plurality of continuous time periods are a plurality of preset time periods with equal length, and the time for harmless treatment of the medical waste needs to be performed within the preset time period after the medical waste reaches the designated place. The first warning information can prompt that the medical waste is not harmlessly treated, and can prompt related workers to harmlessly treat the medical waste as soon as possible, so that the medical waste is prevented from being lingered in the environment too long, and the propagation of germs is avoided.
Optionally, the matching the processing address and the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches the destination includes:
and determining M reference addresses in the preset range of the medical waste, wherein M is more than or equal to 0, and M is an integer.
And determining N target reference addresses in the M reference addresses according to preset semantic information, wherein N is more than or equal to 0, and N is an integer.
And acquiring N distance values between the N target reference addresses and the medical waste respectively.
And determining the target reference address corresponding to the minimum distance value in the N distance values as the current address of the medical waste.
Semantic matching the current address with the processing address in real time, if the semantic matching is successful, determining that the medical waste reaches the processing address, if the semantic matching is unsuccessful, obtaining a reference distance between the current address and the processing address, if the reference distance is greater than a preset threshold value, marking the current address of the medical waste in a first map in real time, and determining that the medical waste does not reach the processing address; otherwise, if the reference distance is smaller than or equal to the preset threshold value, marking the current address of the medical waste in real time in a second map, and determining that the medical waste reaches a monitoring area taking the processing address as the center.
The method comprises the steps of obtaining conveying reference time of the medical waste according to a starting address and a processing address of the medical waste, dividing the reference time into K reference time periods, and acquiring a plurality of reference addresses in a preset range of the medical waste once at any time point in each reference time period from the beginning of conveying the medical waste. Preferably, at the end time point of each of the reference time periods, a number of reference addresses within the preset range of the medical waste are acquired once. The first map is a map outside the monitoring area and can be displayed through the existing maps such as a high-resolution map, a Baidu map, an Tencent map and the like; the second map is a monitoring map within a preset range with the treatment address as the center, and comprises an entrance position in the treatment address and a specific treatment position of medical waste.
Further, said matching said processing address and said current address in real time, determining whether said medical waste reaches a destination, further comprises:
and if the real-time matching between the processing address and the current address fails, acquiring the sequence information of the medical waste with failed matching, and recording the current time point information when the matching fails.
And starting to calculate a plurality of continuous time periods according to the current time point information, acquiring a plurality of address information of the medical waste corresponding to each other in the plurality of continuous time periods, matching the plurality of address information with the current address to confirm whether the medical waste is conveyed to continue to approach the processing address, and if the address information and the current address are matched successfully, sending second alarm information to a background server to facilitate a management user to confirm whether the medical waste falls on the current address according to the second alarm information.
In this embodiment, when the processing address and the current address fail to be matched, the current time point information of the failure in matching is recorded, so that when it is finally confirmed that the medical waste is left, the manager can quickly perform the time determination of the left medical waste. Further, the address information of the medical waste and the current address are continuously matched in a plurality of continuous time periods to confirm whether the medical waste is moved in the plurality of time periods, if the matching fails, the medical waste is moved in the plurality of time periods, if the matching succeeds, the medical waste is not moved in the plurality of time periods, and whether the medical waste is missed in other places can be well confirmed.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an internet of things-based medical waste treatment monitoring system, which includes:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring sequence information of the medical waste;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring user information for processing the medical waste according to the sequence information;
the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the current address of the medical waste according to the sequence information;
the determining module is used for determining the risk level of the medical waste and the processing address corresponding to the risk level according to the user information;
and the matching module is used for matching the treatment address with the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches a destination, and if the matching is successful, determining that the medical waste is conveyed to a specified treatment place to wait for harmless treatment of workers.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer-readable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the medical waste treatment monitoring method.
Example three: this embodiment should be understood to include at least all of the features of any one of the embodiments described above and to further refine the application scheme based thereon.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a medical waste treatment monitoring method based on the internet of things, where the method includes:
sequence information of the medical waste is acquired.
In this embodiment, the sequence information is a serial number consisting of one or more of numbers and letters, and each piece of medical waste has a unique serial number. The serial number may be a 16-bit string, a 32-bit string, or a 64-bit string generated by a preset encryption algorithm, where the preset encryption algorithm may be any one of a symmetric encryption algorithm, an asymmetric encryption algorithm, or a hash algorithm. The medical waste is provided with an induction identification module or an identification code, so that a processor can obtain corresponding sequence information through the identification module through the identification device.
And acquiring user information for processing the medical waste according to the sequence information.
In this embodiment, the user information includes the user's name, work position, and movement trajectory. The job position can be volunteer's position information, medical worker's position name is still included to medical worker's department name and medical worker's work position name, department name can be infectious department, internal medicine, surgery, gynaecology and obstetrics, paediatrics, dermatology etc. further, infectious department can also include liver disease branch of academic or vocational study, tuberculosis branch of academic or vocational study, AIDS branch of academic or vocational study etc., the internal medicine can also include respiratory medicine, gastroenterology, cardiovascular branch of academic or vocational study, nephrology etc., the surgery can also include neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, urology surgery, hepatobiliary surgery etc..
The user's removal orbit is for getting medical supplies when beginning to the removal orbit when using this medical supplies to end, for example medical personnel get protective clothing, medical supplies response begins to record medical personnel's orbit information to when medical personnel wore this protective clothing and passes through aseptic district, clean district, semi-clean district, virus pollution district, virus infection district, medical office, treatment room in proper order, note a complete removal orbit. And the medical article is provided with a track recording module for recording the moving track.
And determining the risk level of the medical waste and a processing address corresponding to the risk level according to the user information.
In this embodiment, users of each medical article may be different, for example, volunteers outside the hospital wear protective clothing to perform community protection work, and because the number of germs on the protective clothing is relatively small without special cases outdoors, the corresponding risk level of the protective clothing is relatively low, and conversely, medical staff in the hospital wear protective clothing to perform clinical treatment work, the number of germs on the protective clothing is relatively large, and the corresponding risk level of the protective clothing is relatively high. According to the information of the medical waste user, the risk level corresponding to the medical waste can be well determined, so that the corresponding treatment address to which the medical waste is conveyed is determined, and the harmless treatment of the medical waste is better realized.
Therefore, different treatment personnel can be provided for the medical wastes in different regions, if the medical wastes are sent to the same address for harmless treatment, time and labor are consumed, and the medical wastes of various risk levels are concentrated, so that cross infection can be caused among the treatment personnel, for example, a person treating high-risk medical wastes is infected and then contacts a person treating low-risk medical wastes, and the infection range can be enlarged.
And matching the moving track of the user with the positions of the infected area and the semi-infected area to confirm whether the user passes through the infected area and the semi-infected area, wherein if the matching is successful, the medical supplies used by the user belong to high-risk articles, and the corresponding medical wastes are high-risk-grade articles, and otherwise, the medical wastes corresponding to the medical supplies used by the user are low-risk-grade articles.
Or matching the moving track of the user with the position of a department for diagnosing the infection case to confirm whether the user passes through the department, if the matching is successful, indicating that the medical supplies used by the user belong to high-risk articles, and the corresponding medical wastes are high-risk-level articles, otherwise, indicating that the medical wastes corresponding to the medical supplies used by the user are low-risk-level articles.
And acquiring the current address of the medical waste according to the sequence information.
In the embodiment, the medical supplies are provided with the patch type address sending module for acquiring the current address in real time and feeding the current address back to the background server so as to facilitate the management personnel to inquire the current position information of the corresponding medical supplies, so that after the medical supplies are discarded, the addresses of the medical wastes can be positioned in real time, the medical wastes can be found, and better medical waste management can be performed because the current addresses of the medical wastes can be accurately confirmed, so that medical infection or germ transmission caused by omission outside can be avoided.
The current address may include a current spatial location of the medical waste, a name of the spatial location, and time information when the current location corresponds.
And matching the treatment address with the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches a destination, and if the matching is successful, determining that the medical waste is delivered to a designated treatment place to wait for harmless treatment of workers.
In this embodiment, when obtaining the current address, the background server extracts the current spatial position and the spatial position name in the current address, determines whether the distance between the processing address and the current spatial position is within a preset area range, and if so, indicates that the medical waste is delivered to the destination, and waits for a worker to perform harmless treatment. Through will handle the current address of address and medical waste and match in real time, can confirm whether reach and handle the address in real time, the managers of being convenient for according to the matching condition, manages the transportation of medical waste better or confirms whether medical waste is scattered outside, does not accomodate the processing betterly.
Further, if the matching is successful, the medical waste is determined to be delivered to a designated treatment place, and after the staff waits for harmless treatment, the method further comprises the following steps:
and after the processing address is successfully matched with the current address, repeatedly confirming whether the processing address is successfully matched with the current address in a plurality of preset continuous time periods, if so, confirming that the medical waste is subjected to innocent treatment, otherwise, if at least one failed matching result exists, sending first alarm information to a background server so that a management user can reconfirm the processing work of the medical waste according to the first alarm information.
In this embodiment, the plurality of continuous time periods are a plurality of preset time periods with equal length, and the time for harmless treatment of the medical waste needs to be performed within the preset time period after the medical waste reaches the designated place. The first warning information can prompt that the medical waste is not harmlessly treated, and can prompt related workers to harmlessly treat the medical waste as soon as possible, so that the medical waste is prevented from being lingered in the environment too long, and the propagation of germs is avoided.
Optionally, the matching the processing address and the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches the destination includes:
and determining M reference addresses in the preset range of the medical waste, wherein M is more than or equal to 0 and is an integer.
And determining N target reference addresses in the M reference addresses according to preset semantic information, wherein N is more than or equal to 0, and N is an integer.
And acquiring N distance values between the N target reference addresses and the medical waste respectively.
And determining the target reference address corresponding to the minimum distance value in the N distance values as the current address of the medical waste.
Semantic matching the current address with the processing address in real time, if the semantic matching is successful, determining that the medical waste reaches the processing address, if the semantic matching is unsuccessful, obtaining a reference distance between the current address and the processing address, if the reference distance is greater than a preset threshold value, marking the current address of the medical waste in a first map in real time, and determining that the medical waste does not reach the processing address; and if the reference distance is smaller than or equal to the preset threshold value, marking the current address of the medical waste in the second map in real time, and determining that the medical waste reaches a monitoring area taking the processing address as the center.
The method comprises the steps of obtaining delivery reference time of the medical waste according to a starting address and a processing address of the medical waste, dividing the reference time into K reference time periods, and acquiring a plurality of reference addresses within a preset range of the medical waste once at any time point in each reference time period from the beginning of delivery of the medical waste. Preferably, at the end time point of each of the reference time periods, a number of reference addresses within the preset range of the medical waste are acquired once. The first map is a map outside the monitoring area and can be displayed through the existing maps such as a high-resolution map, a Baidu map, an Tencent map and the like; the second map is a monitoring map within a preset range with the treatment address as a center, and comprises an entrance position in the treatment address and a specific treatment position of medical waste.
Further, said matching said processing address and said current address in real time, determining whether said medical waste reaches a destination, further comprises:
and if the real-time matching of the processing address and the current address fails, acquiring the sequence information of the medical waste with failed matching, and recording the current time point information when the matching fails.
And starting to calculate a plurality of continuous time periods according to the current time point information, acquiring a plurality of address information of the medical waste corresponding to each other in the plurality of continuous time periods, matching the plurality of address information with the current address to confirm whether the medical waste is conveyed to continue to approach the processing address, and if the address information and the current address are matched successfully, sending second alarm information to a background server to facilitate a management user to confirm whether the medical waste falls on the current address according to the second alarm information.
In this embodiment, when the processing address and the current address fail to be matched, the current time point information of the failure in matching is recorded, so that when it is finally confirmed that the medical waste is left, the manager can quickly perform the time determination of the left medical waste. Further, the address information of the medical waste and the current address are continuously matched in a plurality of continuous time periods to confirm whether the medical waste is moved in the plurality of time periods, if the matching fails, the medical waste is moved in the plurality of time periods, if the matching succeeds, the medical waste is not moved in the plurality of time periods, and whether the medical waste is missed in other places can be well confirmed.
The second alarm information may be that the medical waste has remained in the position corresponding to the current address for too long time from the corresponding time point, and whether the medical waste is missed or not is determined.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an internet of things-based medical waste treatment monitoring system, which includes:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring sequence information of the medical waste;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring user information for processing the medical waste according to the sequence information;
the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the current address of the medical waste according to the sequence information;
the determining module is used for determining the risk level of the medical waste and the processing address corresponding to the risk level according to the user information;
and the matching module is used for matching the treatment address with the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches a destination, and if the matching is successful, determining that the medical waste is conveyed to a specified treatment place to wait for harmless treatment of workers.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer-readable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the medical waste treatment monitoring method.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That is, the methods, systems, and devices discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different than described, and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Moreover, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, as different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Further, elements therein may be updated as technology evolves, i.e., many elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or claims.
Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of the exemplary configurations including implementations. However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details, e.g., well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides example configurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.
It is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents, that are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention. The above examples are to be construed as merely illustrative and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure in any way whatsoever. After reading the description of the invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
Claims (5)
1. An Internet of things-based medical waste treatment monitoring method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring sequence information of medical waste;
acquiring user information for processing the medical waste according to the sequence information;
determining the risk level of the medical waste and a processing address corresponding to the risk level according to the user information;
acquiring the current address of the medical waste according to the sequence information;
matching the treatment address with the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches a destination, and if the matching is successful, determining that the medical waste is delivered to a designated treatment place to wait for harmless treatment of workers;
if the matching is successful, the medical waste is determined to be delivered to a designated treatment place, and after the staff waits for harmless treatment, the method further comprises the following steps:
after the processing address is successfully matched with the current address, repeatedly confirming whether the processing address is successfully matched with the current address in a plurality of preset continuous time periods, if so, confirming that the medical waste is subjected to harmless treatment, otherwise, if at least one failed matching result exists, sending first alarm information to a background server so that a management user can confirm the processing work of the medical waste again according to the first alarm information;
the matching the processing address and the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches the destination comprises:
determining M reference addresses in the preset range of the medical waste, wherein M is more than or equal to 0 and is an integer;
determining N target reference addresses existing in the M reference addresses according to preset semantic information, wherein N is more than or equal to 0 and is an integer;
acquiring N distance values between the N target reference addresses and the medical waste respectively;
determining a target reference address corresponding to the minimum distance value in the N distance values as the current address of the medical waste;
performing real-time semantic matching on the current address and the processing address, if the matching is successful, determining that the medical waste reaches the processing address, if the matching is failed, obtaining a reference distance between the current address and the processing address, if the reference distance is greater than a preset threshold value, marking the current address of the medical waste in a first map in real time, and determining that the medical waste does not reach the processing address; on the contrary, if the reference distance is smaller than or equal to the preset threshold value, marking the current address of the medical waste in a second map in real time, and determining that the medical waste reaches a monitoring area taking the processing address as the center;
the matching the processing address and the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches the destination further comprises:
if the real-time matching of the processing address and the current address fails, acquiring sequence information of the medical waste with failed matching, and recording current time point information when the matching fails;
and starting to calculate a plurality of continuous time periods according to the current time point information, acquiring a plurality of address information of the medical waste corresponding to each other in the plurality of continuous time periods, matching the plurality of address information with the current address to confirm whether the medical waste is conveyed to continue to approach the processing address, and if the address information and the current address are matched successfully, sending second alarm information to a background server to facilitate a management user to confirm whether the medical waste falls on the current address according to the second alarm information.
2. The method for monitoring medical waste treatment based on internet of things of claim 1, wherein the sequence information is a serial number consisting of one or more of numbers and letters, and each piece of medical waste has a unique serial number.
3. The method for monitoring medical waste treatment based on internet of things of claim 2, wherein the user information comprises a user's name, work place and movement track.
4. An internet of things-based medical waste treatment monitoring system, the system comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring sequence information of the medical waste;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring user information for processing the medical waste according to the sequence information;
the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the current address of the medical waste according to the sequence information;
the determining module is used for determining the risk level of the medical waste and the processing address corresponding to the risk level according to the user information;
the matching module is used for matching the treatment address with the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches a destination or not, and if the matching is successful, the medical waste is determined to be conveyed to a designated treatment place to wait for harmless treatment of workers;
if the matching is successful, the medical waste is determined to be delivered to a designated treatment place, and after the medical waste is waited for harmless treatment by staff, the method further comprises the following steps:
after the processing address is successfully matched with the current address, repeatedly confirming whether the processing address is successfully matched with the current address in a plurality of preset continuous time periods, if so, confirming that the medical waste is subjected to innocent treatment, otherwise, if at least one failed matching result exists, sending first alarm information to a background server so that a management user can reconfirm the processing work of the medical waste according to the first alarm information;
the matching the processing address and the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches the destination comprises:
determining M reference addresses in the preset range of the medical waste, wherein M is more than or equal to 0 and is an integer;
determining N target reference addresses existing in the M reference addresses according to preset semantic information, wherein N is more than or equal to 0 and is an integer;
acquiring N distance values between the N target reference addresses and the medical waste respectively;
determining a target reference address corresponding to the minimum distance value in the N distance values as a current address of the medical waste;
semantic matching the current address with the processing address in real time, if the semantic matching is successful, determining that the medical waste reaches the processing address, if the semantic matching is unsuccessful, obtaining a reference distance between the current address and the processing address, if the reference distance is greater than a preset threshold value, marking the current address of the medical waste in a first map in real time, and determining that the medical waste does not reach the processing address; if the reference distance is smaller than or equal to the preset threshold value, the current address of the medical waste is marked in a second map in real time, and the medical waste is determined to reach a monitoring area taking the processing address as the center;
the matching the processing address and the current address in real time to determine whether the medical waste reaches the destination further comprises:
if the real-time matching between the processing address and the current address fails, acquiring the sequence information of the medical waste with failed matching, and recording the current time point information when the matching fails;
and starting to calculate a plurality of continuous time periods according to the current time point information, acquiring a plurality of address information of the medical waste corresponding to each other in the plurality of continuous time periods, matching the plurality of address information with the current address to confirm whether the medical waste is conveyed to continue to approach the processing address, and if the address information and the current address are matched successfully, sending second alarm information to a background server to facilitate a management user to confirm whether the medical waste falls on the current address according to the second alarm information.
5. A computer readable storage medium storing computer readable instructions, wherein the computer readable instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the medical waste treatment monitoring method of any of claims 1-3.
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