Cast aluminum smelting furnace end
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cast aluminum, in particular to a cast aluminum smelting furnace end.
Background
The aluminum casting is a technological method that pure aluminum or aluminum alloy ingots are prepared according to standard component proportion, are changed into aluminum alloy liquid or molten state through manual heating, then are poured into a cavity through a professional mold or a corresponding process, and are cooled to form an aluminum piece with a required shape. Aluminum used for casting aluminum is called as cast aluminum alloy. In the process of smelting the aluminum ingot, molten aluminum liquid needs to be poured into an aluminum ingot mold through a furnace end, the existing furnace end is of an integral structure, once the furnace end is damaged, the whole furnace end needs to be replaced, and the cost is high. In addition, the furnace mouth of the existing furnace end is arranged in the direction perpendicular to the bottom of the furnace chamber, part of the aluminum liquid cannot flow out of the furnace mouth, and the flow rate of the aluminum liquid is slow. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cast aluminum melting furnace head to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a cast aluminum smelting furnace end.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a cast aluminum smelting furnace end comprises a furnace barrel, a feeding mechanism, an installation mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the side wall of the furnace barrel is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed and annularly arranged feeding holes, and the furnace barrel wall at the periphery of each feeding hole is provided with a fixed threaded hole; the feeding mechanisms with the same specification are respectively arranged on the feeding holes, each feeding mechanism comprises a furnace nozzle pipe, a fixed arc plate and a fixing screw, one end of each furnace nozzle pipe is fixedly sleeved with the fixed arc plate, through holes are formed in the side wall of each fixed arc plate, and the fixing screws penetrate through the through holes in the fixed arc plates and are fixedly arranged in the fixed threaded holes in a threaded manner in a rotating and screwing manner; a plurality of mounting mechanisms with the same specification are annularly arranged at the bottom of the furnace barrel; the adjusting mechanisms with the same specification are annularly arranged on the side wall of the furnace barrel, and the adjusting mechanisms correspond to the mounting mechanisms one by one.
Preferably, installation mechanism includes first dwang, second dwang, fixed plate and bolt, the one end of first dwang is articulated with the lateral wall that a stove section of thick bamboo is close to the bottom, and the other end of first dwang rotates and is connected with the second dwang, the fixed plate that the rotation is connected is installed through the round pin axle to the second dwang, and installs the bolt on the fixed plate.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes fixed block, threaded rod, knob, rotation connector and connecting rod, the fixed gomphosis of fixed block is on the lateral wall of a stove section of thick bamboo, and inserts the threaded rod that is equipped with threaded connection on the fixed block, the top fixed mounting of threaded rod has the knob, and the bottom fixed mounting of threaded rod has the rotation connector, install the connecting rod of rotating the connection on the rotation connector.
Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting rod is hinged to the rotary connection part of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod.
Preferably, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the furnace cylinder.
Preferably, a furnace nozzle pipe in the feeding mechanism is in a snake shape, and one end, sleeved with the fixed arc plate, of the furnace nozzle pipe is inserted into the feeding hole.
Compared with the related art, the cast aluminum smelting furnace end provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the furnace nozzle pipe is arranged on the furnace cylinder through the fixing screw, so that the cast aluminum smelting furnace head utilizes the plurality of feeding mechanisms on the upper surface of the furnace cylinder to feed aluminum liquid, the furnace nozzle pipe in one feeding mechanism is damaged, a user only needs to replace the furnace nozzle pipe, the use cost is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, other feeding mechanisms can be utilized for use, so that the use of equipment is not delayed.
(2) The rotary knob drives the furnace barrel to descend, so that the discharge pipe is inserted into the feed port of the smelting furnace to be connected, and the rotary knob is reversed to separate the cast aluminum smelting furnace end from the feed port of the smelting furnace, thereby facilitating the maintenance of workers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cast aluminum melting furnace head according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the charging hole of the shaft shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the furnace comprises a furnace cylinder, 2, a feeding hole, 3, a fixed threaded hole, 4, a feeding mechanism, 41, a furnace nozzle pipe, 42, a fixed arc plate, 43, a fixed screw, 5, a discharging pipe, 6, an installation mechanism, 61, a first rotating rod, 62, a second rotating rod, 63, a fixed plate, 64, a bolt, 7, an adjusting mechanism, 71, a fixed block, 72, a threaded rod, 73, a knob, 74, a rotating connector, 75 and a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3 in combination, a cast aluminum smelting furnace end comprises a furnace tube 1, a feeding mechanism 4, an installation mechanism 6 and an adjusting mechanism 7, wherein the side wall of the furnace tube 1 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed and annularly arranged feeding holes 2, the wall of the furnace tube 1 around each feeding hole 2 is provided with a fixed threaded hole 3, the feeding mechanisms 4 with the same specification are respectively installed on the feeding holes 2, the feeding mechanism 4 comprises a furnace nozzle tube 41, a fixed arc plate 42 and a fixing screw 43, one end of the furnace nozzle tube 41 is fixedly sleeved with the fixed arc plate 42, the side wall of the fixed arc plate 42 is provided with a through hole, the fixing screw 43 passes through the through hole on the fixed arc plate 42 and is fixedly installed in the fixed threaded hole 3 in a rotating and screwing mode, before the device is used, the feeding mechanism 4 is installed on the feeding hole 2 on the furnace tube 1, one end of the furnace nozzle pipe 41, which is provided with the fixed arc plate 42 in a sleeved mode, is inserted into the feeding hole 2, the pipe head of the furnace nozzle pipe 41 is enabled to be vertically upward, the fixed screw 43 penetrates through a through hole in the fixed arc plate 42 and is fixedly installed in the fixed threaded hole 3 in the furnace cylinder 1 in a rotating and screwing mode, and therefore the furnace nozzle pipe 41 is installed, and therefore aluminum liquid feeding is carried out on the cast aluminum smelting furnace head through the multiple feeding mechanisms 4 on the upper surface of the furnace cylinder 1, once the furnace nozzle pipe 41 in one feeding mechanism 4 is damaged, a user only needs to replace the furnace nozzle pipe 41, using cost is greatly reduced, meanwhile, other feeding mechanisms 4 can be used, and using of equipment is not delayed.
Wherein, the furnace mouth pipe 41 among the feed mechanism 4 is snakelike form, and the furnace mouth pipe 41 cup joints the one end of fixed arc board 42 and inserts and establish to the feed port 2 in, because furnace mouth pipe 41 is snakelike form, has effectively improved the velocity of flow of aluminium liquid, has reduced aluminium liquid in the aluminium chamber simultaneously and has remained and avoided the phenomenon that takes place aluminium liquid.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of specifications are the same the annular setting of installation mechanism 6 is in the bottom of a furnace section of thick bamboo 1, installation mechanism 6 includes first dwang 61, second dwang 62, fixed plate 63 and bolt 64, the one end of first dwang 61 is close to the lateral wall of bottom with a furnace section of thick bamboo 1 and is articulated, and the other end rotation of first dwang 61 is connected with second dwang 62, second dwang 62 installs the fixed plate 63 of rotating the connection through the round pin axle, and installs bolt 64 on the fixed plate 63, and a plurality of specification is the same the annular setting of adjustment mechanism 7 is on the lateral wall of a furnace section of thick bamboo 1, and adjustment mechanism 7 and installation mechanism 6 one-to-one, adjustment mechanism 7 includes fixed block 71, threaded rod 72, knob 73, rotating connection head 74 and connecting rod 75, the fixed gomphosis of fixed block 71 is on the lateral wall of a furnace section of thick bamboo 1, and the threaded, the top fixed mounting of threaded rod 72 has knob 73, and the bottom fixed mounting of threaded rod 72 has and rotates connector 74, rotate the last connecting rod 75 of installing the rotation connection of connector 74, and the bottom of connecting rod 75 is articulated with the rotation junction of first dwang 61 and second dwang 62, and the bottom fixed mounting of furnace section of thick bamboo 1 arranges material pipe 5. Fix plate 63 fixed mounting is on the smelting furnace through bolt 64 to rotatory knob 73 drives threaded rod 72 and goes up the slip along the screw through-hole that fixed block 71 seted up, consequently makes first dwang 61 and second dwang 62 take place to rotate, thereby the furnace section of thick bamboo 1 descends, make row's material pipe 5 insert and establish to accomplish in the feed inlet of smelting furnace and connect, when needing the staff to maintain cast aluminium smelting furnace end, reverse rotatory knob 73 and drive threaded rod 72 and slide along the screw through-hole that fixed block 71 was seted up, therefore cast aluminium smelting furnace end and the feed inlet separation of smelting furnace.
The working principle of the cast aluminum smelting furnace end provided by the invention is as follows: before using the device, a feeding mechanism 4 is installed on a feeding hole 2 on a furnace barrel 1, one end of a fixed arc plate 42 sleeved on a furnace nozzle pipe 41 is inserted into the feeding hole 2, the pipe head of the furnace nozzle pipe 41 is enabled to be vertically upward, a fixing screw 43 penetrates through a through hole on the fixed arc plate 42 and is fixedly installed in a fixed threaded hole 3 on the furnace barrel 1 in a threaded manner in a rotating and screwing manner, so that the installation of the furnace nozzle pipe 41 is completed, therefore, the cast aluminum smelting furnace head utilizes a plurality of feeding mechanisms 4 on the upper surface of the furnace barrel 1 to feed aluminum liquid, once the furnace nozzle pipe 41 in one feeding mechanism 4 is damaged, a user only needs to replace the furnace nozzle pipe 41, the use cost is greatly reduced, other feeding mechanisms 4 can be used, the use of the device is not delayed, a fixing plate 63 is fixedly installed on a smelting furnace through a bolt 64, and a knob 73 is rotated to drive a threaded rod 72 to slide along the threaded through hole opened on the fixing block 71, therefore, the first rotating rod 61 and the second rotating rod 62 are rotated, so that the furnace barrel 1 is lowered, the discharging pipe 5 is inserted into the feeding hole of the smelting furnace to be connected, when workers are needed to maintain the cast aluminum smelting furnace head, the rotating knob 73 is rotated reversely and drives the threaded rod 72 to slide downwards along the threaded through hole formed in the fixing block 71, and therefore the cast aluminum smelting furnace head is separated from the feeding hole of the smelting furnace.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.