CN111320296A

CN111320296A - Low-cost emulsion purifies regeneration system

Info

Publication number: CN111320296A
Application number: CN202010087556.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹杰; 寇朝卫; 康礼
Original assignee: Zhongshan Bstt Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongshan Bstt Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-12
Filing date: 2020-02-12
Publication date: 2020-06-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-cost emulsion purification and regeneration system, which comprises an installation bottom plate and a storage box, wherein the top of the installation bottom plate is fixedly provided with a protective cover, one end of the protective cover is fixedly provided with the storage box, one side of the storage box is fixedly provided with a control panel, one end of the top of the installation bottom plate, which is close to the storage box, is fixedly provided with a primary filter box, and the storage box is connected with the primary filter box through a first conveying pipe, and the low-cost emulsion purification and regeneration system has the beneficial effects that: when the germs in the water contact the pellets, the germs can be killed instantly without blind spots, harmful substances cannot be released into the water, the sterilization speed is high, the bacteria can be killed while the germs and the viruses are contacted, the bacteria can be directly and thoroughly killed, the growth of the bacteria can be inhibited under the conditions of ozone sterilization and ultraviolet sterilization, the bacteria cannot be killed completely and thoroughly, the sterilization range is too wide, the efficiency is high, and the stability is maintained.

Description

Low-cost emulsion purifies regeneration system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of emulsion purification, in particular to a low-cost emulsion purification and regeneration system.

Background

The emulsion is a high-performance semisynthetic metal working fluid, and is particularly suitable for processing aluminum metal and aluminum alloy. The method is specially used for solving various problems (such as chip adhesion, tool abrasion, poor workpiece surface precision, surface pollution and the like) in the machining of aluminum metal and aluminum alloy. The emulsion can also effectively prevent the processed workpiece from rusting or being chemically corroded.

The main chemical components of the material comprise: water, base oil (mineral oil, vegetable oil, synthetic ester or their mixture), surfactant, rust-preventive additive (zinc naphthenate, sodium petroleum sulfonate, barium petroleum sulfonate, benzotriazole, sorbitol monooleate, aluminum stearate), extreme pressure additive (polar compound containing sulfur, phosphorus, chlorine, etc.), friction modifier (friction reducer or oily additive), antioxidant.

The harm of the emulsion wastewater to the environment is mainly reflected in the damage of oil to the environment, and the damage of oil to the environment is mainly reflected in the serious influence of oil to natural environments such as soil, water and the like and ecological systems:

1. the floating oil of the emulsion wastewater flows into the water body and is easy to diffuse to form an oil film. The source of water in the water body is cut off, so that the water body is anoxic;

2. the emulsified oil and the dissolved oil in the emulsified liquid waste water flow into the water body to be acted by aerobic microorganisms in the water body, and the emulsified oil and the dissolved oil consume the dissolved oxygen in the water body to generate CO in the decomposition process of the aerobic microorganisms₂And H₂O, resulting in insufficient dissolved oxygen and CO in water₂The concentration is increased, so that the pH value of the water body is reduced below the normal range, and the survival of aquatic organisms such as fish and the like in the water body is seriously influenced

3. Oil in the emulsified liquid wastewater flowing into the soil is absorbed and filtered by the soil layer to generate an oil film on soil particles, and the oil film isolates air from permeating the soil to cause the damage of aggregate structures of the soil layer, thereby finally influencing the growth of crops in the soil;

4. the discharge of the emulsion wastewater into the urban drainage pipeline affects drainage equipment and urban sewage treatment plants

5. The oil and its decomposition products in the emulsion waste water contain various toxic substances (such as benzopyrene, benzanthracene and other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), which are absorbed by organisms in water or soil and enriched to cause distortion to enter human body through food chains, so that tissues such as intestines, stomach, liver and kidney are diseased and harmful to human health.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a low-cost emulsion purification and regeneration system to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: low-cost emulsion purifies regeneration system, including mounting plate and storage box, mounting plate's top fixed mounting has the protection casing, the one end fixed mounting of protection casing has the storage box, one side fixed mounting of storage box has control panel, the one end fixed mounting that the mounting plate top is close to the storage box has the primary filter case, the storage box is connected with the primary filter case through a conveyer pipe, the one end fixed mounting that the storage box was kept away from at the mounting plate top has the sterilization case, mounting plate's top just is located fixed mounting between primary filter case and the sterilization case has the secondary filter case, the bottom of primary filter case is connected with the secondary filter case through No. two conveyer pipes, the bottom of secondary filter case is connected with the sterilization case through No. three conveyer pipes, the bottom of sterilization case is connected with the storage box through circulating pipe.

Preferably, the inside of first-order rose box is equipped with sedimentation tank, overflow pipe and elementary filtering barrel, the inside of first-order rose box and the below fixed mounting that is located a conveyer pipe delivery port have the sedimentation tank, one side fixed mounting at sedimentation tank top has the overflow pipe, the inside of first-order rose box and the below that is located the overflow pipe are installed elementary filtering barrel.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of second grade rose box has limit baffle, limit baffle's top demountable installation has tertiary filter vat, the inside of second grade rose box and the top demountable installation that is located tertiary filter vat have a second grade filter vat, the diameter of second grade filter vat is less than the diameter of tertiary filter vat.

Preferably, a plurality of layers of filter screens are vertically arranged in the sterilization box, solid chlorine microspheres are arranged in the filter screens, and the solid chlorine microspheres are uniformly distributed in the filter screens.

Preferably, the solid chlorine microspheres are microspheres with a nanometer-scale connected pore channel structure, and the surface area of each gram of microspheres is twenty-two square meters.

Preferably, the middle part of No. two conveyer pipes is fixedly provided with No. two water pumps, and the middle part of No. three conveyer pipes is fixedly provided with No. three water pumps.

As preferred, the inside of storage box is equipped with the stoste case and strains the back case, the bottom fixedly connected with of storage box inner wall strains the back case, the top fixedly connected with stoste case of storage box inner wall, the one end and the stoste case fixed connection of one-level rose case are kept away from to a conveyer pipe, just the middle part fixedly connected with water pump of a conveyer pipe, the bottom of sterilization case is passed through circulating pipe and is strained the back case and be connected, circulating pipe's middle part fixed mounting has circulating water pump.

Preferably, the circulating water pump, the first water pump, the second water pump and the third water pump are electrically connected with the control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: solid-state chlorine microballon is a microballon that has nanometer intercommunication pore structure, the surface area of per gram microballon can reach 22 square meters, fix bactericidal active substance chlorine on the bobble, when the germ of aquatic contacts the bobble, can be killed by blind spot in the twinkling of an eye, and can not release harmful substance to aquatic, it is fast to disinfect, contact bacterium, can realize killing the bacterium when the virus, can directly thoroughly kill the bacterium, and ozone, ultraviolet sterilization can only restrain the bacterium under many circumstances and increase, can not be complete, thorough killing bacterium, the scope of disinfecting simultaneously is very too many, efficient and stable maintenance, system's running cost is low: the device runs automatically in a short time by utilizing the electricity price at the valley bottom at night, the electricity consumption is extremely low, the first-stage filter element adopts a stainless steel filter element and can be repeatedly used through backwashing, the second-stage filter material is a low-value filter element, the sterilization device can be repaired and regenerated, the cutting fluid can be recycled through purification and regeneration, the discharge is not needed, and the environmental protection risk and the environmental protection treatment cost are avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a primary filter box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a secondary filter tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the sterilization case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter screen according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a bottom plate; 2. a storage box; 3. a stock solution tank; 4. a post-filter box; 5. a control panel; 6. a water circulating pump; 7. a primary filter tank; 8. a first conveying pipe; 9. a water pump I; 10. a sedimentation tank; 11. an overflow pipe; 12. a primary filter vat; 13. a secondary filter tank; 14. a second conveying pipe; 15. a second water pump; 16. a secondary filter barrel; 17. a third stage filter vat; 18. a third conveying pipe; 19. a third water pump; 20. a sterilization box; 21. a circulating water pipe; 22. a limit baffle; 23. a filter screen; 24. solid chlorine microspheres; 25. a shield.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the low-cost emulsion purification and regeneration system comprises an installation bottom plate 1 and a storage box 2, wherein a protection cover 25 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation bottom plate 1, the storage box 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the protection cover 25, a control panel 5 is fixedly installed at one side of the storage box 2, a primary filter box 7 is fixedly installed at one end, close to the storage box 2, of the top of the installation bottom plate 1, the storage box 2 is connected with the primary filter box 7 through a first conveying pipe 8, a sterilization box 20 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the storage box 2, of the top of the installation bottom plate 1, a secondary filter box 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation bottom plate 1 and between the primary filter box 7 and the sterilization box 20, the bottom of the primary filter box 7 is connected with the secondary filter box 13 through a second conveying pipe 14, and the bottom of the secondary filter, the bottom of the sterilizing chamber 20 is connected to the storage chamber 2 through a circulating water pipe 21.

Wherein, the inside of primary filter tank 7 is equipped with sedimentation tank 10, overflow pipe 11 and elementary filter vat 12, the inside of primary filter tank 7 and the below fixed mounting that is located a conveyer pipe 8 delivery port have sedimentation tank 10, one side fixed mounting at sedimentation tank 10 top has overflow pipe 11, the inside of primary filter tank 7 and the below that is located overflow pipe 11 install elementary filter vat 12, and the inside packing of elementary filter vat 12 has the stainless steel filter core, can use repeatedly through the back flush.

Wherein, the inside fixed mounting of second grade rose box 13 has limit baffle 22, limit baffle 22's top demountable installation has tertiary filter vat 17, the inside of second grade rose box 13 and the top demountable installation that is located tertiary filter vat 17 have secondary filter vat 16, secondary filter vat 16's diameter is less than tertiary filter vat 17's diameter, and secondary filter vat 16 and tertiary filter vat 17's inside all is filled with the PTFE tectorial membrane filter material.

Wherein, the inside vertical installation of sterilization case 20 has a plurality of layers of filter screen 23, the inside of filter screen 23 is equipped with solid-state chlorine microballon 24, just solid-state chlorine microballon 24 evenly distributed is in the inside of filter screen 23, fixes bactericidal active substance chlorine on the bobble, when the germ of aquatic contacted the bobble, the extremely strong oxidizing property of bobble made the material degeneration such as protein on thallus and the virus to lethal pathogen microorganism, secondly, its solid-state strong oxidizing property can act on cell wall, virus shell, can take place oxidation reaction with organic polymer such as mycoprotein, nucleic acid and enzyme, thereby kill pathogenic microorganism.

The solid chlorine microspheres 24 are microspheres with a nanoscale communicating pore structure, the surface area of each gram of microspheres is twenty-two square meters, the bactericidal active substance chlorine is fixed on the microspheres, and when germs in water contact the microspheres, the germs can be killed instantly without blind spots, and harmful substances cannot be released into the water.

Wherein, No. two water pump 15 of middle part fixed mounting of No. two conveyer pipes 14, No. three water pump 19 of middle part fixed mounting of No. three conveyer pipes 18, the circulation cleanness of the emulsion of being convenient for purifies.

Wherein, the inside of storage box 2 is equipped with stoste case 3 and strains back case 4, the back case 4 is strained to the bottom fixedly connected with of 2 inner walls in storage box, the top fixedly connected with stoste case 3 of 2 inner walls in storage box, the one end and the 3 fixed connection of stoste case of one-level rose case 7 are kept away from to conveyer pipe 8, just No. one water pump 9 of middle part fixedly connected with of conveyer pipe 8, the bottom of sterilization case 20 is passed through circulating pipe 21 and is strained back case 4 and be connected, circulating pipe 21's middle part fixed mounting has circulating water pump 6, is convenient for discharge the emulsion after the disinfection into and strains in the back case 4.

Wherein, circulating water pump 6, a water pump 9, No. two water pumps 15 and No. three water pumps 19 all with control panel 5 electric connection, the automation of being convenient for is worked.

Specifically, when the invention is used, emulsion in a stock solution tank 3 is discharged into a primary filter tank 7 through a first delivery pipe 8 by a first water pump 9, then flows into a sedimentation tank 10 through the first delivery pipe 8, is subjected to standing sedimentation in the sedimentation tank 10, then supernatant liquid flows into a primary filter barrel 12 through an overflow pipe 11, is subjected to cleaning filtration by the primary filter barrel 12, flows into a secondary filter tank 13 under the action of a second water pump 15, is sequentially filtered by a secondary filter barrel 16 and a tertiary filter barrel 17 in the secondary filter tank 13, then enters a sterilization tank 20 through a third delivery pipe 18 under the action of a third water pump 19, is sequentially filtered by a plurality of layers of filter screens 23 in the sterilization tank 20, and simultaneously, solid chlorine microspheres 24 in the filter screens 23 fix bacteria active substance chlorine on pellets, when germs in water contact with the pellets, the strong oxidizability of the pellets denatures substances such as proteins on thalli and viruses to kill pathogenic microorganisms, and the strong oxidizability of the pellets can act on cell walls and virus shells and can generate oxidation reaction with organic macromolecules such as mycoprotein, nucleic acid and enzyme to kill pathogenic microorganisms, and after the disinfection is finished, the microorganisms flow into the post-filter box 4 through the circulating water pipe 21 to be continuously used.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Low-cost emulsion purifies regeneration system, including mounting plate (1) and storage box (2), its characterized in that: the top of the mounting base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a protective cover (25), one end of the protective cover (25) is fixedly provided with a storage box (2), one side of the storage box (2) is fixedly provided with a control panel (5), one end of the top of the mounting base plate (1) close to the storage box (2) is fixedly provided with a primary filter box (7), the storage box (2) is connected with the primary filter box (7) through a first conveying pipe (8), one end of the top of the mounting base plate (1) far away from the storage box (2) is fixedly provided with a sterilization box (20), the top of the mounting base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a secondary filter box (13) between the primary filter box (7) and the sterilization box (20), the bottom of the primary filter box (7) is connected with the secondary filter box (13) through a second conveying pipe (14), and the bottom of the secondary filter box (13) is connected with the sterilization box (20) through a third conveying pipe (, the bottom of the sterilizing box (20) is connected with the storage box (2) through a circulating water pipe (21).

2. The low-cost emulsion purification and regeneration system of claim 1, wherein: the inside of one-level filtering case (7) is equipped with sedimentation tank (10), overflow pipe (11) and elementary lauter tub (12), the inside of one-level filtering case (7) and the below fixed mounting that is located a conveyer pipe (8) delivery port have sedimentation tank (10), one side fixed mounting at sedimentation tank (10) top has overflow pipe (11), elementary lauter tub (12) are installed to the inside of one-level filtering case (7) and the below that is located overflow pipe (11).

3. The low-cost emulsion purification and regeneration system of claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of second grade rose box (13) has limit baffle (22), the top demountable installation of limit baffle (22) has tertiary filter vat (17), the inside of second grade rose box (13) and the top demountable installation that is located tertiary filter vat (17) have second grade filter vat (16), the diameter of second grade filter vat (16) is less than the diameter of tertiary filter vat (17).

4. The low-cost emulsion purification and regeneration system of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of layers of filter screens (23) are vertically installed in the sterilization box (20), solid chlorine microspheres (24) are arranged in the filter screens (23), and the solid chlorine microspheres (24) are uniformly distributed in the filter screens (23).

5. The low-cost emulsion purification and regeneration system of claim 1, wherein: the solid chlorine microspheres (24) are microspheres with a nano-scale communicated pore channel structure, and the surface area of each gram of microspheres is twenty-two square meters.

6. The low-cost emulsion purification and regeneration system of claim 1, wherein: the middle part fixed mounting of No. two conveyer pipes (14) has No. two water pumps (15), the middle part fixed mounting of No. three conveyer pipe (18) has No. three water pumps (19).

7. The low-cost emulsion purification and regeneration system of claim 1, wherein: the inside of storage box (2) is equipped with stoste case (3) and strains back case (4), the bottom fixedly connected with of storage box (2) inner wall strains back case (4), the top fixedly connected with stoste case (3) of storage box (2) inner wall, the one end and stoste case (3) fixed connection of one-level rose box (7) are kept away from to conveyer pipe (8), just water pump (9) of middle part fixedly connected with of conveyer pipe (8), the bottom of sterilization case (20) is passed through circulating pipe (21) and is connected with straining back case (4), the middle part fixed mounting of circulating pipe (21) has circulating water pump (6).

8. The low-cost emulsion purification and regeneration system of claim 7, wherein: and the circulating water pump (6), the first water pump (9), the second water pump (15) and the third water pump (19) are electrically connected with the control panel (5).