CN111319806B

CN111319806B - Active carbon quantitative tank adjusting mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN111319806B
Application number: CN201811529903.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴阳勋; 李永明; 郑政
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Liu Changsheng
Priority date: 2018-12-14
Filing date: 2018-12-14
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-14
Also published as: CN111319806A

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjusting mechanism of an active carbon quantitative tank, belonging to the field of active carbon storage, comprising a supporting frame, wherein the upper end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a pair of main storage funnels, the inner ends of the pair of main storage funnels are fixedly connected with an upper funnel, the end far away from the pair of main storage funnels is fixedly connected with a fixed support, the upper end of the fixed support is fixedly connected with an upper funnel opening cylinder, the output end of the upper funnel opening cylinder is fixedly connected with an upper funnel opening baffle, a pair of supporting frames are fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the supporting frame, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the pair of supporting frames, supporting feet are fixedly connected at four corners of the upper end of the first mounting plate, a second mounting plate is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the four supporting feet, a mounting connecting seat is fixedly connected between the front end of the second mounting plate and the front end of the supporting frame, the opening and closing are simple, the operation is convenient, easily adjusts storage volume, easily detects whether full material and lack the material.

Description

Active carbon quantitative tank adjusting mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of activated carbon storage, in particular to an adjusting mechanism of an activated carbon quantitative tank.

Background

The active carbon is a black porous solid carbon, which is prepared by carbonizing and activating wood, hard fruit shell or animal bone and the like in the early stage, then the coal is used for crushing and forming or is produced by carbonizing and activating uniform coal particles, the main component of the active carbon is carbon and contains a small amount of elements such as oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen, chlorine and the like, and the active carbon structurally has the defects of carbon tissue due to irregular arrangement of microcrystalline carbon and pores among cross connections during activation, so the active carbon is porous carbon, has low bulk density and large specific surface area, has the specific surface area of 500-1700 m/g, has strong adsorption performance and is an industrial adsorbent with wide application.

Need use the funnel to its blanking when the quantitative filling of active carbon, thereby carry out the filling, but funnel switching valve right all adopts solenoid valve to carry out the switching usually, but solenoid valve cost is unusually expensive, the structure is comparatively complicated, and is fragile simultaneously, after the damage, it is very troublesome to maintain, the manufacturing cost of enterprise has been increased, present when carrying out the quantitative filling to active carbon, the storage volume of filling is fixed unchangeable, the storage volume can not be adjusted, whether the difficult detection of equipment that exists simultaneously is full material and scarce material.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an adjusting mechanism of an activated carbon quantitative tank, which is simple to open and close, convenient and fast to operate, easy to adjust the storage volume and easy to detect whether the material is full or short.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The active carbon quantitative tank adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, wherein a pair of main storage funnels are fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame, a discharge port of each main storage funnel penetrates through the upper end of the supporting frame, an upper funnel is fixedly connected to the inner ends of the pair of main storage funnels, a fixing support is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the pair of main storage funnels, of each fixing support, an upper funnel opening cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of each fixing support, an upper funnel opening baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of each upper funnel opening cylinder, the other end of each upper funnel opening baffle penetrates through the side end of each main storage funnel, a pair of supporting frames is fixedly connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the supporting frame, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the pair of supporting frames, supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper end of the first mounting plate, and a second mounting plate is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the four supporting legs, an installation connecting seat is fixedly connected between the front end of the second mounting plate and the front end of the support frame, a pair of quantitative tanks is fixedly connected at the rear ends of the installation connecting seat, the quantitative tanks are respectively positioned at the lower sides of the discharge ports of the main storage hoppers, a quantitative tank upper sealing cylinder and a quantitative tank lower sealing cylinder are respectively fixed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the support frame, the quantitative tank lower sealing cylinder is positioned at the lower side of the quantitative tank upper sealing cylinder, the output ends of the quantitative tank upper sealing cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with a quantitative tank upper sealing baffle, the quantitative tank upper sealing baffles are respectively connected to the upper end of the second mounting plate in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the quantitative tank upper sealing baffles are respectively contacted with the discharge ports of the main storage hoppers, the output ends of the quantitative tank lower sealing cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with quantitative tank lower sealing baffles, and the quantitative tank lower sealing baffles are respectively connected to the upper end of the first mounting plate in a sliding manner, and the lower extreme of sealing the baffle on a pair of quantitative jar contacts with the lower extreme of a pair of quantitative jar respectively, a pair of fixed block of upper end fixedly connected with of first mounting panel, and a pair of fixed block is located the rear side of a pair of quantitative jar respectively, and is a pair of the one end that quantitative jar was kept away from to the screw hole is all dug and is had a plurality of screw holes, the equal threaded connection of screw hole has the screw rod, the screw rod is close to the one end fixedly connected with piston of quantitative jar, and the piston runs through the one end of quantitative jar, and is a pair of photoelectric detection switch and photoelectric detection switch down are gone up to the equal fixedly connected with in both ends around main storage funnel, and photoelectric detection switch is located the downside of photoelectric detection switch down, and the switching is simple, and the simple operation easily adjusts storage volume, whether easily detects full material and scarce material.

Further, braced frame's the equal fixedly connected with installation foot of lower extreme four corners department, braced frame's surface coating has vibration rubber pad, vibration rubber pad's surface coating amortization pad, rugged pattern is carved with to the lower extreme of amortization pad, and vibration rubber pad has good shock attenuation effect, and the amortization pad can effective noise absorption, and rugged flower is for making it more firm, is difficult for rocking.

Furthermore, the surface of the supporting frame is coated with waterproof paint and anticorrosive paint from inside to outside in sequence, so that the waterproof and anticorrosive performances are good.

Furthermore, the length of the upper funnel opening baffle is larger than half of the upper caliber of the main storage funnel, and the upper end of the upper funnel opening baffle is in contact with the discharge hole of the upper funnel.

Furthermore, the threaded holes are uniformly arranged on the fixed block in an up-down straight line manner, and the surface of the screw is galvanized, so that the oxidation resistance is good.

Furthermore, the upper caliber of the main storage funnel is matched with the upper caliber of the upper funnel, the lower mouth diameter of the main storage funnel is slightly smaller than the lower caliber of the upper funnel, and the height of the main storage funnel is larger than that of the upper funnel.

Furthermore, the other end of the upper photoelectric detection switch penetrates through the main storage funnel, and the other end of the upper photoelectric detection switch is positioned at the discharge port of the upper funnel.

Furthermore, the other end of the lower photoelectric detection switch penetrates through the main storage funnel, and the other end of the lower photoelectric detection switch is positioned at a discharge port of the main storage funnel.

Furthermore, the inner of main storage funnel and last funnel all is connected with the layer of polishing, the layer of polishing is polished smoothly, the black zinc plating is handled on the layer of polishing, and the ejection of compact is more smooth and easy, and antioxidant property is good.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the invention adopts two large and small funnels of an upper funnel and a main storage funnel to discharge materials, and adopts the matching of an upper funnel opening cylinder and an upper funnel opening baffle plate to control the opening and closing of a valve port node.

(2) The invention adopts the upper photoelectric detection switch and the lower photoelectric detection switch to detect whether the material is full or short.

(3) The invention adopts the screw to adjust the positioning of the piston to adjust the storage volume of the quantitative tank.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first side structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention in a tilted configuration;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram at C in fig. 5.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the device comprises a mounting foot 1, a supporting frame 2, a main storage funnel 3, an upper funnel 4, a fixing support 5, an upper funnel opening cylinder 6, an upper funnel opening baffle 7, an upper photoelectric detection switch 8, a supporting frame 9, a first mounting plate 10, a quantitative tank lower sealing cylinder 11, a quantitative tank lower sealing baffle 12, a supporting foot 13, a second mounting plate 14, a quantitative tank upper sealing cylinder 15, a mounting and connecting seat 16, a quantitative tank 17, a quantitative tank upper sealing baffle 18, a fixing block 19, a piston 20, a screw rod 21, a threaded hole 22 and a photoelectric detection switch 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-6, an active carbon quantitative tank adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting frame 2, the supporting frame 2 plays a supporting and fixing role, the surface of the supporting frame 2 is sequentially coated with waterproof paint and anticorrosive paint from inside to outside, the waterproof and anticorrosive performance is good, the four corners of the lower end of the supporting frame 2 are fixedly connected with mounting feet 1, the mounting feet 1 have a good supporting effect, the surface of the supporting frame 2 is wrapped with a damping rubber pad, the surface of the damping rubber pad is wrapped with a silencing pad, the lower end of the silencing pad is carved with uneven patterns, the damping rubber pad has a good damping effect, the silencing pad can effectively absorb noise, the uneven patterns are more stable and are not easy to shake, the upper end of the supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a pair of main storage funnels 3, the discharge port of the main storage funnels 3 penetrates through the upper end of the supporting frame 2, and the main storage funnels 3 are used for feeding and discharging, the inner ends of a pair of main storage funnels 3 are fixedly connected with an upper funnel 4, the upper funnel 4 is used for feeding and discharging, the upper caliber of the main storage funnel 3 is matched with the upper caliber of the upper funnel 4, the lower caliber of the main storage funnel 3 is slightly smaller than the lower caliber of the upper funnel 4, the height of the main storage funnel 3 is larger than that of the upper funnel 4, the inner ends of the main storage funnel 3 and the upper funnel 4 are both connected with a polishing layer, the polishing layer is polished smoothly, black zinc plating treatment is carried out on the polishing layer, discharging is smoother, oxidation resistance is good, one end far away from the main storage funnel 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed support 5, the upper end of the fixed support 5 is fixedly connected with an upper funnel opening cylinder 6, the fixed support 5 is used for installing and fixing the upper funnel opening cylinder 6, the upper funnel opening cylinder 6 plays a driving role, the output end of the upper funnel opening cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with an upper funnel opening baffle 7, the other end of the upper funnel opening baffle 7 penetrates through the side end of the main storage funnel 3, the length of the upper funnel opening baffle 7 is larger than half of the upper caliber of the main storage funnel 3, the upper end of the upper funnel opening baffle 7 is contacted with the discharge hole of the upper funnel 4, the upper funnel opening baffle 7 plays a role of blocking and is used for blocking the discharge hole of the upper funnel 4, a pair of supporting frames 9 are fixedly connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the supporting frame 2, the supporting frames 9 play a role of supporting and fixing, a first mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the pair of supporting frames 9, the first mounting plate 10 plays a role of mounting and fixing, supporting legs 13 are fixedly connected at four corners of the upper end of the first mounting plate 10, a second mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the four supporting legs 13, the second mounting plate 14 plays a role of mounting and fixing, and a mounting connecting seat 16 is fixedly connected between the front end of the second mounting plate 14 and the front end of the supporting frame 9, the rear end of the installation connecting seat 16 is fixedly connected with a pair of quantitative tanks 17, the quantitative tanks 17 are respectively positioned at the lower sides of the discharge holes of the main storage hoppers 3, the installation connecting seat 16 is used for fixing the quantitative tanks 17, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the supporting frame 2 are respectively fixedly provided with a quantitative tank upper sealing cylinder 15 and a quantitative tank lower sealing cylinder 11, the quantitative tank lower sealing cylinder 11 is positioned at the lower side of the quantitative tank upper sealing cylinder 15, the quantitative tank upper sealing cylinder 15 and the quantitative tank lower sealing cylinder 11 both play a driving role, the output ends of the quantitative tank upper sealing cylinders 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with quantitative tank upper sealing baffles 18, the quantitative tank upper sealing baffles 18 are respectively and slidably connected with the upper end of the second mounting plate 14, the upper ends of the quantitative tank upper sealing baffles 18 are respectively contacted with the discharge holes of the main storage hoppers 3, and the quantitative tank upper sealing baffles 18 are used for blocking the discharge holes of the main storage hoppers 3, the output ends of a pair of quantitative tank lower sealing cylinders 11 are fixedly connected with quantitative tank lower sealing baffles 12, the quantitative tank lower sealing baffles 12 are slidably connected with the upper end of a first mounting plate 10, the lower ends of a pair of quantitative tank upper sealing baffles 18 are respectively contacted with the lower ends of a pair of quantitative tanks 17, the quantitative tank lower sealing baffles 12 are used for blocking the lower ends of the quantitative tanks 17, the upper end of the first mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a pair of fixed blocks 19, the fixed blocks 19 are respectively positioned at the rear sides of the quantitative tanks 17, the fixed blocks 19 play a role of mounting and fixed supporting, one ends of a pair of threaded holes 22 far away from the quantitative tanks 17 are respectively chiseled with a plurality of threaded holes 22, the threaded holes 22 are vertically and linearly and uniformly arranged on the fixed blocks 19, the threaded holes 22 are all in threaded connection with screw rods 21, the surfaces of the screw rods 21 are galvanized, the antioxidation performance is good, one ends of the screw rods 21 are fixedly connected with pistons 20 near the tanks 17, and the piston 20 penetrates through one end of the quantitative tank 17, the occupied space of the piston 20 in the quantitative tank 17 can be changed by adjusting the screw rod 21, thereby realizing the change of the storage volume of the quantitative tank 17, the front end and the rear end of the main storage funnel 3 are fixedly connected with an upper photoelectric detection switch 8 and a lower photoelectric detection switch 23, and the lower photoelectric detection switch 23 is positioned at the lower side of the upper photoelectric detection switch 8, the other end of the upper photoelectric detection switch 8 penetrates through the main storage funnel 3, the other end of the upper photoelectric detection switch 8 is positioned at the discharge port of the upper funnel 4, the other end of the lower photoelectric detection switch 23 penetrates through the main storage funnel 3, and the other end of lower photoelectric detection switch 23 is located the discharge gate department of main storage funnel 3, goes up photoelectric detection switch 8 and is used for detecting main storage funnel 3 and whether full material, lower photoelectric detection switch 23 is used for detecting main storage funnel 3 and whether lacks the material.

The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the steps of placing active carbon into an upper funnel 4, starting an upper funnel opening cylinder 6, shortening the length of an output end of the upper funnel opening cylinder 6, shortening the length of the output end of the upper funnel opening cylinder 6 to enable an upper funnel opening baffle 7 to be extracted outwards slowly, enabling a main storage funnel 3 to be communicated with the upper funnel 4, enabling the active carbon to fall into the main storage funnel 3 through the upper funnel 4, enabling a discharge port of the main storage funnel 3 to be closed by the upper funnel opening baffle 7 due to the blocking of a sealing baffle 18 on a quantitative tank at the moment, enabling the active carbon not to fall out, extending the length of the output end of the upper funnel opening cylinder 6 when an upper photoelectric detection switch 8 detects that the active carbon in the main storage funnel 3 is full, enabling the discharge port of the upper funnel 4 to be closed to enable the discharge port not to be discharged any more, starting a quantitative tank upper sealing cylinder 15, shortening the length of the output end of the quantitative tank upper sealing cylinder 15, shortening the output end of the quantitative tank sealing cylinder 15 to drive a second mounting plate 14 to be extracted outwards slowly, the discharge hole of the main storage funnel 3 is communicated with the upper end of the quantifying tank 17, the active carbon falls into the quantifying tank 17, the occupied space of the piston 20 in the quantifying tank 17 can be changed by adjusting the screw rod 21, so that the storage volume of the quantifying tank 17 can be changed, when the photoelectric detection switch 23 detects that the main storage funnel 3 is short of materials, the length of the output end of the upper funnel opening cylinder 6 is shortened, and the materials can be continuously discharged.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Activated carbon quantitative jar adjustment mechanism, including braced frame (2), its characterized in that: a pair of main storage funnels (3) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame (2), a discharge port of each main storage funnel (3) penetrates through the upper end of the supporting frame (2), an upper funnel (4) is fixedly connected to the inner ends of the pair of main storage funnels (3), a fixing support (5) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from each other, of each main storage funnel (3), an upper funnel opening cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each fixing support (5), an upper funnel opening baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of each upper funnel opening cylinder (6), the other end of each upper funnel opening baffle (7) penetrates through the side end of each main storage funnel (3), a pair of supporting frames (9) is fixedly connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the supporting frame (2), and a first mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the pair of the supporting frames (9), the utility model discloses a quantitative storage hopper, including the equal fixedly connected with supporting legs (13) in the upper end four corners department of first mounting panel (10), four fixedly connected with second mounting panel (14) between the upper end of supporting legs (13), fixedly connected with erection joint seat (16) between the front end of second mounting panel (14) and the front end of support frame (9), the rear end fixedly connected with of erection joint seat (16) is a pair of ration jar (17), and a pair of ration jar (17) are located the discharge gate downside of a pair of main storage funnel (3) respectively, all fix on the inner wall about braced frame (2) ration jar on seal cylinder (15) and ration jar under seal cylinder (11), and ration jar under seal cylinder (11) be located the downside of the jar on seal cylinder (15) of ration, a pair of the equal fixedly connected with ration jar on the output of jar on seal cylinder (15) of ration jar seals (18), a pair of quantitative tank upper sealing baffle plates (18) are connected to the upper end of a second mounting plate (14) in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the quantitative tank upper sealing baffle plates (18) are respectively contacted with the discharge holes of a pair of main storage hoppers (3), a pair of quantitative tank lower sealing baffle plates (12) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the quantitative tank lower sealing cylinders (11), a pair of quantitative tank lower sealing baffle plates (12) are respectively connected to the upper end of a first mounting plate (10) in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the quantitative tank upper sealing baffle plates (18) are respectively contacted with the lower ends of the quantitative tanks (17), the upper end of the first mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a pair of fixing blocks (19), the pair of fixing blocks (19) are respectively located on the rear sides of the quantitative tanks (17), and a plurality of threaded holes (22) are drilled at one ends, far away from the quantitative tanks (17), of the pair of threaded holes (22), the screw holes (22) are in threaded connection with screw rods (21), one end, close to the quantifying tank (17), of each screw rod (21) is fixedly connected with a piston (20), the piston (20) penetrates through one end of the quantifying tank (17), the front end and the rear end of each main storage funnel (3) are fixedly connected with an upper photoelectric detection switch (8) and a lower photoelectric detection switch (23), and the lower photoelectric detection switches (23) are located on the lower sides of the upper photoelectric detection switches (8);

the upper caliber of the main storage funnel (3) is matched with the upper caliber of the upper funnel (4), the lower caliber of the main storage funnel (3) is slightly smaller than the lower caliber of the upper funnel (4), and the height of the main storage funnel (3) is larger than that of the upper funnel (4).

2. The activated carbon quantifying tank adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end four corners of the supporting frame (2) are fixedly connected with mounting feet (1), the surface of the supporting frame (2) is wrapped with a damping rubber pad, the surface of the damping rubber pad is wrapped with a silencing pad, and uneven patterns are carved at the lower end of the silencing pad.

3. The activated carbon quantifying tank adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the supporting frame (2) is coated with waterproof paint and anticorrosive paint from inside to outside in sequence.

4. The activated carbon quantifying tank adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the upper funnel opening baffle (7) is larger than half of the upper caliber of the main storage funnel (3), and the upper end of the upper funnel opening baffle (7) is in contact with the discharge hole of the upper funnel (4).

5. The activated carbon quantifying tank adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the threaded holes (22) are uniformly arranged on the fixed block (19) in a vertical straight line manner, and the surface of the screw rod (21) is galvanized.

6. The activated carbon quantifying tank adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the upper photoelectric detection switch (8) penetrates through the main storage funnel (3), and the other end of the upper photoelectric detection switch (8) is located at the discharge port of the upper funnel (4).

7. The activated carbon quantifying tank adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the lower photoelectric detection switch (23) penetrates through the main storage funnel (3), and the other end of the lower photoelectric detection switch (23) is located at a discharge port of the main storage funnel (3).

8. The activated carbon quantifying tank adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the inner ends of the main storage funnel (3) and the upper funnel (4) are connected with polishing layers, the polishing layers are polished smoothly, and black zinc plating treatment is performed on the polishing layers.