CN111318343A

CN111318343A - Liquid medicine circulation assistance type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN111318343A
Application number: CN202010309376.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡永潮
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yiyin Health Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Houdar Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-20
Also published as: CN111318343B; CN113171855A

Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid medicine circulation assistance type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and crushing device which comprises a feeding chamber, a filtering chamber and a liquid outlet chamber which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the bottom wall of the feeding chamber, the upper ends of the opening areas of the discharge holes are large, the lower ends of the opening areas of the discharge holes are small, an annular cutting edge of a discharge hole part located at the lower end part of each discharge hole is formed, a vertical rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the feeding chamber, a plurality of cutter bars which are abutted to the lower surface of the bottom wall of the feeding chamber are arranged on the vertical rotating shaft, a scissor structure is formed between each cutter bar and the annular cutting edge of the discharge hole part, the discharge holes are sleeved on the lower end of a liquid spraying pipe, the upper end of the liquid spraying pipe is connected with the. The invention provides a liquid medicine circulation assistance type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and crushing device, which solves the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine filtering equipment cannot crush medicinal materials.

Description

Liquid medicine circulation assistance type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and crushing device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of production of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, and particularly relates to a liquid medicine circulation assistance type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and crushing device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is a treasure in the national bright culture treasury and is an important heritage of the world. At present, the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine combines scientific technology with traditional Chinese medicine, greatly improves the yield and image of traditional Chinese medicine, and widens the application prospect of traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine beverage is one of the common traditional Chinese medicine products at present, and the traditional Chinese medicine beverage is generally prepared by decocting and filling procedures.

For example, chinese patent document CN 2019108644476 discloses an "automated production system and a method for producing chinese medicine" in 2019, 11/22, which includes a dispensing mechanism, a water adding mechanism, a decocting unit, and a filling unit sequentially connected together by a conveying line, and is characterized by further including a decocting barrel cleaning mechanism, the decocting barrel cleaning mechanism is connected with the filling unit by the conveying line, the decocting barrel cleaning mechanism includes a waste water storage tank and a spray head located above the waste water storage tank, the spray head is provided with a top spray hole with a vertical upward opening direction and a plurality of side spray holes with a horizontal opening direction, and the upper end of the waste water storage tank is provided with a storage tank support ring for supporting the decocting barrel, the inner peripheral surface of the storage tank support ring being a conical surface with a large upper end and a small lower end. After the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted, the traditional Chinese medicine is filtered to separate the dregs from the liquid medicine. The existing filtering equipment only can play a role in filtering and cannot crush the decoction dregs, the decoction dregs are foamed in the decocting process, the appearance volume of some decoction dregs is larger, the rotten time of the decoction dregs with larger volume when poured into the ground as an organic fertilizer is longer, and the cultivation on the ground is interfered.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a liquid medicine circulation assistance type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and crushing device, which solves the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine filtering equipment cannot crush medicinal materials.

The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a liquid medicine circulation helping hand formula traditional chinese medicine filters reducing mechanism, a serial communication port, include feed chamber, filter chamber and the play liquid chamber that sets gradually from the top down, be equipped with a plurality of discharge openings on the diapire of feed chamber, the big lower extreme in open area upper end of discharge opening and little and form the discharge opening portion annular blade that is located the lower tip of discharge opening, it is connected with perpendicular pivot to rotate on the diapire of feed chamber, be equipped with a plurality of butt sword strips on the lower surface of the diapire of feed chamber in the perpendicular pivot, the sword strip with form the scissors structure between the discharge opening portion annular blade, the discharge opening cover is established on the lower extreme of hydrojet, the exit end to the connection of the upper end of hydrojet with the booster pump, the lower tip of hydrojet is located in the discharge opening, the entrance point of booster. During the use, treat to filter kibbling traditional chinese medicine input feed chamber, then flow from the discharge opening, the in-process that flows erects the pivot drive sword strip rotatory, sword strip cooperation discharge opening part annular blade forms the scissors, thereby cut the medicine that falls out from the discharge opening, thereby play kibbling effect, the slew velocity through control sword strip makes the length of the medicinal material of clearance through the discharge opening output at the shearing different, thereby realize the control to the size of kibbling medicinal material. The medicinal materials are cut and fall into the filtering chamber to be filtered, the dregs of the decoction are retained in the filter, and the liquid medicine enters the liquid outlet to be discharged. When the residue in the filter chamber is too much, the residue is taken out to prevent interference with the filtration. The booster pump sprays through the spray tube and forms the liquid stream to play the effect that improves the patency that the material passes through the discharge opening, play the effect that the helping hand material passed through the discharge opening promptly. The end of giving vent to anger of hydrojet pipe is located the discharge opening, and the effect and the good reliability that the discharge opening was flowed through to the helping hand material. The liquid medicine is adopted for circulation resistance, and the liquid medicine is not easy to be polluted.

Preferably, an outer sleeve is sleeved outside the feeding chamber, the upper end of the outer sleeve is connected with the upper end of the feeding chamber in a sealing mode, the lower end of the outer sleeve is connected with the upper end of the filtering chamber in a sealing mode, an air return chamber is formed among the outer sleeve, the feeding chamber and the coming chamber, the filtering chamber is communicated with the air return chamber, and the air return chamber is communicated with the feeding chamber. Can improve the patency of the liquid medicine when passing through the discharge hole under the closed condition of the filter chamber, and can avoid the pollution of foreign matters in smell overflow and air to the liquid medicine.

Preferably, the feeding chamber is suspended in the air return chamber, and the filtering chamber and the air return chamber are connected into a whole. The smoothness is good when the airflow flows out.

Preferably, the filter chamber with the feed chamber can be dismantled and link together, the entrance point of booster pump passes through the feed liquor pipe and communicates with the play liquid chamber, and the feed liquor pipe includes upper segment and hypomere, and the upper end of upper segment is sealed the butt joint with the entrance point of booster pump together, and the lower extreme is equipped with the adapter sleeve, and the adapter sleeve is equipped with toper induction section, and the upper end of hypomere can be worn to establish in the adapter sleeve with pulling out the ground, and the lower extreme of hypomere stretches into in going out the liquid chamber and submerging in the liquid medicine in the play. When the dregs are poured out, the filtering chamber is taken down from the feeding chamber. The convenience of pouring out the medicine residue is improved.

Preferably, the difference between the sea level at the joint of the upper section and the lower section minus the sea level at the joint of the filter chamber and the housing is less than 5 cm.

Preferably, the vertical rotating shaft extends into the filtering chamber, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the bottom wall of the filtering chamber, and a plurality of vertical scraping blades which can scrape materials located at the upper ends of the filtering holes when the vertical rotating shaft rotates and are circumferentially distributed along the vertical rotating shaft are arranged on the vertical rotating shaft so as to prevent the filtering holes from being blocked. Can still smoothly filter when gathering more dregs of a decoction in the filter chamber to avoid frequently pouring out the dregs of a decoction.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the filtering chamber is provided with a filtering plate mounting hole, the filtering plate mounting hole is provided with a supporting step, the filtering plate mounting hole is sealed by a filtering plate supported on the supporting step, and the filtering plate is provided with a filtering hole. The filter holes on the filter chamber can be replaced and cleaned conveniently.

Preferably, the vertical rotating shaft extends into the feeding chamber, the vertical rotating shaft is located on the part in the feeding chamber, a plurality of blades are arranged on the vertical rotating shaft, the vertical rotating shaft rotates, the cutter bar is driven to be matched with the annular cutting edge of the discharging hole part to shear the material extending out of the discharging hole, and the guide vane drives the material in the feeding chamber to move upwards. Can lead the strip-shaped medicine dregs to generate the standing effect and smoothly pass through the discharge hole.

Preferably, the lower surface of the bottom wall of the inlet chamber is planar. The reliability in shearing can be improved.

Preferably, the upper end of the liquid spraying pipe is connected with the outlet of the booster pump through the liquid distribution cavity, the liquid distribution cavity is provided with a water pipe connecting hole, the bottom wall of the liquid distribution cavity is provided with a V-shaped sealing ring groove extending along the circumferential direction of the water pipe connecting hole, the upper end of the liquid spraying pipe is hermetically connected with an elastic annular sealing sheet with a V-shaped cross section extending along the circumferential direction of the liquid spraying pipe, the liquid spraying pipe is arranged in the sealing ring groove in a penetrating way through the elastic ring-shaped sealing sheet and is hung on the bottom wall of the liquid distribution cavity, the bottom wall of the sealing ring groove is provided with a bottom wall part annular sealing rubber pad extending along the circumferential direction of the sealing ring groove, the upper end of the outer side wall is provided with a side wall part annular sealing rubber pad extending along the circumferential direction of the sealing ring groove, the elastic annular sealing sheet is connected with the sealing ring groove in a sealing mode through the annular sealing rubber pad on the bottom wall portion and the annular sealing rubber pad on the side wall portion. Provides a concrete technical proposal that the liquid spraying pipe is hermetically connected with the air inlet pipe. The sealing is convenient and the reliability is good.

Preferably, a plurality of stop blocks which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular sealing rubber pad and are connected above the elastic annular sealing sheet are arranged on the outer side wall of the sealing ring groove. The recoil that produces when can avoid the spray tube to give vent to anger destroys the sealed between spray tube and the air inlet chamber.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the seal ring groove is provided with at least two pits which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the seal ring groove and penetrate through the inner surface of the bottom wall when air is fed. When the elastic annular sealing piece is taken out, the elastic annular sealing piece is inserted into the concave pit by fingers or signs to be extruded so as to deform the elastic annular sealing piece, and then the elastic annular sealing piece is pulled upwards to be taken out. The convenience when taking out elasticity annular gasket has been improved.

Preferably, the elastic ring-shaped sealing piece and the liquid spraying pipe are both of metal structures, the elastic ring-shaped sealing piece and the liquid spraying pipe are welded together through tin soldering, and the melting points of the elastic ring-shaped sealing piece and the liquid spraying pipe are higher than the melting point of the tin. Can make spray tube and elasticity annular sealing piece carry out convenient sealing connection and dismantle and open. And the sealing reliability is good.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: the medicinal materials can be crushed, the size of the cut medicine dregs can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the cutter bar, and the smoothness is good during discharging; the treatment process is carried out in a closed manner, the smell of the medicine is not easy to overflow, the environment can be protected, and the loss of medicine property can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 1.

The figure is as follows: the device comprises a feeding chamber 1, a filtering chamber 2, a liquid outlet chamber 3, a discharging hole 4, an annular cutting edge 5 of the discharging hole part, a vertical rotating shaft 6, a crushing motor 7, a cutter bar 8, blades 9, a liquid spraying pipe 10, a liquid distribution chamber 11, an outer sleeve 12, an air return chamber 13, a filtering plate mounting hole 14, an air return hole 15, a supporting step 16, a filtering plate 17, a filtering hole 18, a vertical scraping plate 19, a water pipe connecting hole 20, a sealing ring groove 21, an elastic annular sealing sheet 22, tin 23, a bottom wall part annular sealing rubber sheet 24, a side wall part annular sealing rubber sheet 25, a stop block 26, a pit 27, a liquid discharge nozzle 29, a booster pump 30, a mounting lug 31, a liquid inlet pipe 32, an upper section 33, a lower section 34, a connecting sleeve 35, a conical leading-in section 36, a connecting part.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a liquid medicine circulation assistance type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and crushing device comprises a feeding chamber 1, a filtering chamber 2 and a liquid outlet chamber 3 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The top wall of the feeding chamber is provided with a mounting lug 31. The bottom wall of the feeding chamber is provided with a plurality of discharging holes 4. The upper end of the opening area of the discharging hole is large, and the lower end of the opening area of the discharging hole is small, so that an annular cutting edge 5 of the discharging hole part positioned at the lower end part of the discharging hole is formed. The bottom wall of the feeding chamber is rotatably connected with a vertical rotating shaft 6. The upper end of the vertical shaft extends through the feeding chamber to the top wall of the feeding chamber and is connected with a crushing motor 7. The lower surface of the bottom wall of the feeding chamber is a plane. The vertical rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of knife strips 8 which are abutted against the lower surface of the bottom wall of the feeding chamber. A scissors structure is formed between the knife strip and the annular cutting edge of the discharge hole part. The vertical rotating shaft is arranged on the part in the feeding chamber and is provided with a plurality of blades 9, and the vertical rotating shaft rotates to drive the cutter strip to be matched with the annular cutting edge of the discharging hole part to shear the material extending out of the discharging hole, so that the flow deflector drives the liquid to move upwards to enable the material in the feeding chamber to move upwards. The discharge hole is sleeved on the lower end of the liquid spraying pipe 10, the upper end of the liquid spraying pipe is connected with the liquid distribution cavity 11, and the liquid distribution cavity is connected with the outlet end of the booster pump 30. The lower end part of the liquid spraying pipe is positioned in the discharge hole. The exterior of the feed chamber is fitted with an outer jacket 12. The upper end of the outer sleeve is hermetically connected with the upper end of the feeding chamber, and the lower end of the outer sleeve is hermetically connected with the upper end of the filtering chamber. The housing, the inlet chamber and the return chamber form a return air chamber 13 therebetween. The upper end of the air return chamber is communicated with the upper part of the feeding chamber through an air return hole 15. The inlet end of the booster pump is butted with a liquid inlet pipe 32 extending into the liquid outlet chamber. The inlet liquid of the booster pump only comes from the liquid outlet chamber. The feeding chamber is suspended in the air return chamber. The filter chamber and the air return chamber are connected into a whole. The filter chamber is detachably connected with the feed chamber. The bottom wall of the filter chamber is provided with filter mounting holes 14. And the filter plate mounting holes are provided with supporting steps 16. The filter plate mounting holes are closed by a filter plate 17 supported on the support step. The filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes 18. The vertical pivot axis extends into the filter chamber. The vertical rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of vertical scraping blades 19 which can scrape materials at the upper end of the filtering hole when rotating along the circumferential direction of the vertical rotating shaft so as to prevent the filtering hole from being blocked.

The concrete connection mode of the liquid spraying pipe and the liquid distribution cavity is as follows: the liquid distribution cavity is provided with a water pipe connecting hole 20. The bottom wall of the liquid distribution cavity is provided with a V-shaped sealing ring groove 21 extending along the circumferential direction of the water pipe connecting hole. The liquid spraying pipe is of a metal structure. The upper end of the liquid spraying pipe is connected with an elastic ring-shaped sealing piece 22 which extends along the circumferential direction of the liquid spraying pipe and has a V-shaped cross section. The elastic ring-shaped sealing piece is of a metal structure. The elastic ring-shaped sealing piece and the liquid spraying pipe are welded together through tin 23 to be connected together in a sealing mode. The melting points of the elastic ring-shaped sealing piece and the liquid spraying tube are higher than that of the tin. The liquid spraying pipe is arranged in the sealing ring groove in a penetrating mode through the elastic ring-shaped sealing sheet and is hung on the bottom wall of the liquid distribution cavity and connected with the water pipe connecting hole in a sealing mode. The bottom wall of the sealing ring groove is provided with a bottom wall part annular sealing rubber pad 24 extending along the circumferential direction of the sealing ring groove, and the upper end of the outer side wall is provided with a side wall part annular sealing rubber pad 25 extending along the circumferential direction of the sealing ring groove. The elastic annular sealing sheet is connected with the sealing annular groove in a sealing mode through the annular sealing rubber pad on the bottom wall portion and the annular sealing rubber pad on the side wall portion. The bottom wall annular sealing rubber gasket and the side wall annular sealing rubber gasket are bonded together with the sealing sliding groove and are in sealing connection, and the bottom wall annular sealing rubber gasket and the side wall annular sealing rubber gasket are only abutted to the annular sealing sheet for sealing. The outer side wall of the sealing ring groove is provided with a plurality of stop blocks 26 which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular sealing rubber pad and are connected above the elastic annular sealing sheet in a blocking mode. The outer side wall of the seal ring groove is provided with at least two pits 27 which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the seal ring groove and penetrate through the inner surface of the bottom wall when air is fed.

The inlet pipe 32 comprises an upper section 33 and a lower section 34. The upper end of the upper section is in sealing butt joint with the inlet end of the booster pump, and the lower end is provided with a connecting sleeve 35. The connecting sleeve is provided with a conical lead-in section 36. The upper end of the lower section can be inserted into the connecting sleeve. The lower end of the lower section extends into the liquid outlet chamber and is submerged in the liquid medicine in the liquid outlet chamber when in use. The difference in elevation between the connection 37 of the upper and lower sections and the connection 38 of the filtering chamber and the jacket is within 5 cm. This facilitates separation between the filter chamber and the inlet chamber.

During the use, treat to filter kibbling traditional chinese medicine feed inlet input feed chamber on the feed chamber, then flow from the discharge opening, the in-process of flowing erects the pivot drive sword strip rotatory, sword strip cooperation discharge opening portion annular blade forms the scissors, thereby cut the medicine that falls out from the discharge opening, thereby play kibbling effect, the slew velocity through control sword strip makes the length of the medicinal material of process discharge opening output in the clearance of cuting different, thereby realize the control to the size of the medicinal material after smashing. The medicinal materials are cut and fall into the filtering chamber to be filtered, the dregs of the decoction are retained in the filter, and the liquid medicine enters the liquid outlet to be discharged through the liquid discharge nozzle 29. When too much residue remains in the filter chamber, the filter chamber is separated from the outer sleeve, the filter chamber is moved downwards to separate the filter chamber from the vertical rotating shaft, and then the residue in the filter chamber is poured out. The booster pump sprays through the spray pipe after liquid medicine pressure boost is bled from the play liquid room to play the effect that improves the patency that the material passes through the discharge opening, play the effect that the helping hand material passed through the discharge opening promptly.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a liquid medicine circulation helping hand formula traditional chinese medicine filters reducing mechanism, a serial communication port, include feed chamber, filter chamber and the play liquid chamber that sets gradually from the top down, be equipped with a plurality of discharge openings on the diapire of feed chamber, the big lower extreme in open area upper end of discharge opening and little and form the discharge opening portion annular blade that is located the lower tip of discharge opening, it is connected with perpendicular pivot to rotate on the diapire of feed chamber, be equipped with a plurality of butt sword strips on the lower surface of the diapire of feed chamber in the perpendicular pivot, the sword strip with form the scissors structure between the discharge opening portion annular blade, the discharge opening cover is established on the lower extreme of hydrojet, the exit end to the connection of the upper end of hydrojet with the booster pump, the lower tip of hydrojet is located in the discharge opening, the entrance point of booster.

2. The liquid medicine circulation assistance type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outer sleeve is sleeved outside the feeding chamber, the upper end of the outer sleeve is hermetically connected with the upper end of the feeding chamber, the lower end of the outer sleeve is hermetically connected with the upper end of the filtering chamber, an air return chamber is formed among the outer sleeve, the feeding chamber and the receiving chamber, the filtering chamber is communicated with the air return chamber, and the air return chamber is communicated with the feeding chamber.

3. The liquid medicine circulation assistance type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the feeding chamber is suspended in the air return chamber, and the filtering chamber and the air return chamber are connected into a whole.

4. The liquid medicine circulation assistance type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering chamber is detachably connected with the feeding chamber, the inlet end of the booster pump is communicated with the liquid outlet chamber through a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe comprises an upper section and a lower section, the upper end of the upper section is in sealed butt joint with the inlet end of the booster pump, a connecting sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the upper section, the connecting sleeve is provided with a tapered leading-in section, the upper end of the lower section is inserted into the connecting sleeve in a pulling manner, and the lower end of the lower section extends into the liquid outlet chamber and is submerged in the liquid medicine in the liquid.

5. The liquid medicine circulation assistance type filtering and pulverizing device of claim 4, wherein the difference between the altitude at the joint of the upper and lower sections minus the altitude at the joint of the filtering chamber and the housing is less than 5 cm.

6. The liquid medicine circulation assistance type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical rotating shaft extends into the filtering chamber, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the bottom wall of the filtering chamber, and a plurality of vertical scraping blades which can scrape materials at the upper ends of the filtering holes when rotating along the circumferential direction of the vertical rotating shaft so as to prevent the filtering holes from being blocked are arranged on the vertical rotating shaft.

7. The liquid medicine circulation assistance type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical rotating shaft extends into the feeding chamber, a plurality of blades are arranged on a part of the vertical rotating shaft in the feeding chamber, and the guide vanes drive the material in the feeding chamber to move upwards when the vertical rotating shaft rotates to drive the cutter strip to be matched with the annular cutting edge of the discharging hole part to shear the material extending out through the discharging hole.

8. The liquid medicine circulation assistance-type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the liquid spraying pipe is connected with an outlet of a booster pump through a liquid distribution cavity, the liquid distribution cavity is provided with a water pipe connection hole, a V-shaped sealing ring groove extending along the circumferential direction of the water pipe connection hole is formed in the bottom wall of the liquid distribution cavity, the upper end of the liquid spraying pipe is hermetically connected with an elastic annular sealing sheet extending along the circumferential direction of the liquid spraying pipe, the cross section of the liquid spraying pipe is V-shaped, the liquid spraying pipe passes through the elastic annular sealing sheet which is arranged in the sealing ring groove in a penetrating manner and is suspended on the bottom wall of the liquid distribution cavity, a side wall annular sealing rubber sheet extending along the circumferential direction of the sealing ring groove is arranged on the upper ends of a bottom wall annular sealing rubber sheet and a side wall annular sealing rubber sheet extending along the circumferential direction of the sealing ring groove, and the elastic annular sealing The sealing ring grooves are connected together in a sealing way.

9. The liquid medicine circulation assistance type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and crushing device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a plurality of stoppers are arranged on the outer side wall of the sealing ring groove and are circumferentially distributed along the annular sealing rubber pad and are abutted against the elastic annular sealing sheet.

10. The liquid medicine circulation assistance type traditional Chinese medicine filtering and smashing device according to claim 8, wherein the elastic annular sealing piece and the liquid spraying pipe are both of metal structures, the elastic annular sealing piece and the liquid spraying pipe are welded together through tin soldering, and the melting points of the elastic annular sealing piece and the liquid spraying pipe are higher than the melting point of tin.