CN111317071A - Daily ration for yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Daily ration for yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111317071A
CN111317071A CN202010134068.4A CN202010134068A CN111317071A CN 111317071 A CN111317071 A CN 111317071A CN 202010134068 A CN202010134068 A CN 202010134068A CN 111317071 A CN111317071 A CN 111317071A
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陈杰
蔡伟光
陈达图
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Foshan Guangmuxing Feed Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/132—Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/179—Colouring agents, e.g. pigmenting or dyeing agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/189—Enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses a daily ration for 21-39-day yellow-feathered broilers, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 64.50-65.00 percent of corn, 23.00-24.00 percent of soybean meal, 3.00-5.00 percent of corn protein powder, 2.00-2.50 percent of lard, 0.20-0.50 percent of salt, 1.00-2.00 percent of stone powder, 1.00-1.50 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.25-0.35 percent of lysine hydrochloride, 0.20-0.25 percent of DL methionine, 0.05-0.10 percent of threonine, 0.01-0.06 percent of tryptophan and 1.50 percent of premix for broiler. By utilizing the principle of amino acid balance, the content of the necessary amino acid in the daily ration is kept unchanged by adding the synthetic amino acid, so that the content of protein in the daily ration can be reduced, the method has the advantages of saving protein resources, reducing cost, discharging nitrogen in constructed excrement, reducing environmental pollution and the like, obviously increases the economic benefit of cultivation, and meets the current requirements of clean and economical society development in China.

Description

Daily ration for yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a daily ration for yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old and a method for preparing the daily ration.
Background
The yellow-feathered broilers have the characteristics of strong stress resistance, beautiful body appearance, good meat quality and the like, and are the dominant breeding breed of the broilers in two broad areas (Guangdong and Guangxi). The fast-growing yellow-feathered broilers refer to yellow-feathered broilers which are generally bred for about 63 days and have the body weight of about 1.5 kg. The feeding method is divided into three stages, namely 1-20 days old, 21-39 days old and 40-marketing (about 63 days old). According to the growth and development requirements of yellow-feathered broilers, high-energy and high-protein-level breeding is generally adopted in order to obtain economic benefits to the maximum extent. Although China is wide in region and has numerous natural resources, protein feed resources are deficient, and millions of tons of soybean meal or soybeans are imported from foreign countries every year to serve as feed proteins. And the high-protein daily ration is not beneficial to environmental protection and high cost, so people begin to turn to the research of the low-protein daily ration.
Compared with the high-protein daily ration, the low-protein daily ration has the advantages of saving protein resources, saving cost, controlling environmental pollution and the like, and is more in line with the national conditions of China and the sustainable development requirement of animal husbandry. From the aspects of paying attention to environmental protection, controlling diseases, saving feed protein resources and ensuring normal production performance of animals, the invention develops and applies research on the low-protein daily ration of yellow-feathered broilers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the daily ration for the yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old, which is used for solving one or more technical problems in the prior art and at least providing a beneficial choice or creating conditions.
A daily ration for 21-39-day-old yellow-feathered broilers comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 64.50-65.00 percent of corn, 23.00-24.00 percent of soybean meal, 3.00-5.00 percent of corn protein powder, 2.00-2.50 percent of lard, 0.20-0.50 percent of salt, 1.00-2.00 percent of stone powder, 1.00-1.50 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.25-0.35 percent of lysine hydrochloride, 0.20-0.25 percent of DL methionine, 0.05-0.10 percent of threonine, 0.01-0.06 percent of tryptophan and 1.50 percent of premix for broiler.
Further, the broiler chicken premix comprises 0.04% of broiler chicken multivitamin, 0.04% of vitamin E, 0.01% of phytase, 0.02% of antioxidant, 0.03% of betaine, 0.005% of haematochrome, 0.05% of yellow pigment, 0.08% of choline chloride, 0.1% of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 0.1% of poultry ore, 0.15% of acidifier, 0.02% of phytosterol and the balance of carrier, wherein the carrier is zeolite powder and/or rice hull powder.
Further, the broiler chicken multi-vitamin composition is as follows: 5000IU of vitamin A, 2000IU of vitamin D3, 0.5mg of vitamin K3, 2mg of vitamin B1, 10mg of vitamin B2, 3.5mg of vitamin B6, 0.01mg of vitamin B12, 25mg of calcium pantothenate, 60mg of nicotinic acid and 0.2mg of biotin, and the balance of carriers, wherein the carriers are zeolite powder and rice hull powder.
Further, the composition of the poultry ore is as follows: each 1kg of premix contains 8g of copper, 80g of iron, 60g of zinc, 80mg of manganese, 0.15mg of selenium and 0.35mg of iodine, and the balance is a carrier which is zeolite powder and rice hull powder.
Further, the antioxidant consists of 15% of ethoxyquinoline and silicon dioxide, and takes zeolite powder as a carrier.
Further, the acidifier is prepared from 20% of benzoic acid, 10% of lactic acid, 5% of phosphoric acid and 20% of propionic acid, and the balance is a carrier, wherein the carrier is prepared by mixing zeolite powder and silicon dioxide. .
On the other hand, the invention also provides a preparation method of the daily ration for the yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old, which comprises the following steps:
1) crushing raw materials: weighing corn, soybean meal, corn protein powder, stone powder and calcium hydrogen phosphate according to the weight parts, crushing, and sieving by a crushing sieve with the aperture of 2.5 mm;
2) preparing a broiler premix and adding lysine hydrochloride, DL methionine, threonine and tryptophan;
3) adding the crushed raw materials, the prepared broiler premix and half of the using amount of the lard into a granulator for mixing granulation, spraying the other half of the using amount of the lard onto the surface of the granulated feed through a spraying device, and finally sieving and cooling to obtain a finished product.
The process for preparing the broiler premix comprises the following steps: adding the broiler chicken multivitamins, vitamin E, phytase, antioxidant, betaine, haematochrome, yellow pigment, choline chloride, anhydrous sodium sulphate, poultry ore, acidifier, phytosterol and a carrier into a premix mixer according to the quality requirement for mixing.
The granulation process comprises the following steps: granulating with ring membrane of 3mm pore diameter under the conditions of steam pressure of 0.2-0.4Mpa and granulating temperature of 83 deg.C.
The invention reduces the protein content by 1.5% on the premise of keeping the daily ration energy unchanged, and keeps the contents of the four main limiting amino acids in the daily ration unchanged by adding the synthetic lysine, the methionine, the threonine and the tryptophan. Although the protein content is reduced and the cost is low, the production performance of yellow-feathered broilers is not reduced, and the economic benefit is obviously improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. by utilizing the principle of amino acid balance, the content of the necessary amino acid in the daily ration is kept unchanged by adding the synthetic amino acid, so that the content of protein in the daily ration can be reduced, the method has the advantages of saving protein resources, reducing cost, discharging nitrogen in constructed excrement, reducing environmental pollution and the like, obviously increases the economic benefit of cultivation, and meets the current requirements of clean and economical society development in China.
2. The content of protein in the daily ration is reduced, so that the using amount of soybean meal in the daily ration or the using amount of other protein-containing feed raw materials can be reduced. The general protein raw materials contain anti-nutritional factors, for example, the bean pulp contains protein antigens, so that the use amount of the protein antigens is reduced, the health of animals is facilitated, and the growth performance of the animals is improved.
3. The soybean meal resources in China are in short supply, a large amount of soybeans or soybean meal are imported to the United states every year for feed production, and the use amount of the soybean meal is reduced by low-protein daily ration preparation, so that the progress situation of the protein resources in China can be relieved, and the allocation of the production resources in China is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1: preparing daily ration for yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) crushing the big raw materials: weighing corn 2(GB2), soybean meal 2(GB2), corn protein powder (60CP), stone powder and calcium hydrogen phosphate according to the weight parts, firstly crushing, and sieving by a crushing sieve with the aperture of 2.5 mm;
2) preparing a medium broiler premix: adding the broiler chicken multivitamins, vitamin E, phytase, antioxidant, betaine, haematochrome, yellow pigment, lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, choline chloride, anhydrous sodium sulphate, poultry ore, acidifier, phytosterol and a carrier into a premix mixer according to the quality requirement, and mixing to prepare a spare article;
3) adding the crushed raw materials, the prepared premix for chicken in meat and half of the using amount of lard into a granulator for mixing, granulating by using a ring membrane with the aperture of 3mm under the conditions that the steam pressure is 0.2-0.4Mpa and the granulating temperature is 83 ℃, spraying the other half of the using amount of lard onto the surface of the granulated feed through spraying equipment, and finally sieving and cooling to obtain the finished product.
Example 2: and (5) product comparison.
(1) Test groups
900 fast and large yellow-feathered broilers (whole stock seedlings) of 20 days old are selected, randomly divided into 3 groups, 6 of each group are repeated, 50 broilers are repeated every time, an animal feeding test of 19 days is carried out, and the broilers are fed from 21 days old to 39 days old. Group a (positive control group), normal protein and amino acid composition; b (low protein group), energy remains unchanged, protein is 1.5% lower; group C (low protein + added EAA): the energy is kept unchanged, the protein is 1.5 percent lower, and four amino acids such as lysine, methionine, tryptophan, threonine and the like are supplemented to reach the level of group A. The test groups are shown in table 1 below. The test base is carried out in a Guangxi broiler test field in the three-water area of Fushan City of Guangdong province. The feed was prepared by guangdong san shui guangxing feed limited, and the composition and nutrient content of the basic ration thereof are shown in tables 2 and 3 below.
TABLE 1 test grouping
Figure BDA0002396696940000051
Table 2 test daily formula composition
Figure BDA0002396696940000061
TABLE 3 test daily ration nutrient composition table
Figure BDA0002396696940000062
(2) And the measurement index
(2.1) measurement of production Performance
Mainly comprises Average Daily Gain (ADG), Average Daily Feed Intake (ADFI) and material weight ratio.
Daily gain (end weight of broiler test-initial weight of broiler test)/test day;
daily feed intake is the feed intake during the broiler test period/test day × number of broilers tested;
the ratio of the feed to the weight is daily average feed intake/daily average weight gain.
(2.2) measurement of slaughter Performance
After the test, 8 broilers were randomly selected from each group and slaughtered, and the live weight, carcass rate, half-bore rate, full-bore rate, leg muscle rate, pectoral muscle rate and abdominal fat rate before slaughtering were measured.
Figure BDA0002396696940000071
Figure BDA0002396696940000072
Figure BDA0002396696940000073
Figure BDA0002396696940000074
Figure BDA0002396696940000075
Figure BDA0002396696940000076
(3) Test results and analysis
(3.1) influence of different protein diets on growth performance of yellow-feathered broilers
The growth performance measurement and statistical results of the yellow-feathered broilers of the comparative control group and the experimental group of the examples are shown in the table 4. From the data in table 4, it can be seen that: the broiler chickens in the group A (normal control group) and the group C (test group in example 1) are obviously higher in daily weight gain and daily feed intake than those in the group B (control group in comparative example 1) (P is less than 0.05) after being aged for 21-39 days; the feed weight ratio of the broilers in the group A (normal control group) and the group C (test group in example 1) is obviously lower than that in the group B (control group in comparative example 1) (P is less than 0.05). The results show that the daily ration protein content is reduced by 1.5 points, and four essential amino acids of lysine, methionine, tryptophan and threonine are added, so that the growth performance of the broiler chicken can reach the normal proteome level.
TABLE 4 influence of different protein diets on the growth performance of yellow-feathered broilers
Figure BDA0002396696940000081
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, which fall within the protective scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The daily ration for the yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 64.50-65.00 percent of corn, 23.00-24.00 percent of soybean meal, 3.00-5.00 percent of corn protein powder, 2.00-2.50 percent of lard, 0.20-0.50 percent of salt, 1.00-2.00 percent of stone powder, 1.00-1.50 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.25-0.35 percent of lysine hydrochloride, 0.20-0.25 percent of DL methionine, 0.05-0.10 percent of threonine, 0.01-0.06 percent of tryptophan and 1.50 percent of premix for broiler.
2. The daily ration for yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 64.96% of corn, 23.50% of soybean meal, 4.00% of corn protein powder, 2.30% of lard, 0.30% of salt, 1.50% of stone powder, 1.30% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.33% of lysine hydrochloride, 0.22% of DL methionine, 0.07% of threonine, 0.02% of tryptophan and 1.5% of broiler premix.
3. The daily ration for yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the broiler-in-meat premix comprises 0.04% of broiler multivitamin, 0.04% of vitamin E, 0.01% of phytase, 0.02% of antioxidant, 0.03% of betaine, 0.005% of haematochrome, 0.05% of yellow pigment, 0.08% of choline chloride, 0.1% of anhydrous sodium sulphate, 0.1% of fowl mineral, 0.15% of acidifier, 0.02% of phytosterol and the balance of carrier, wherein the carrier is zeolite powder and/or rice husk powder.
4. The daily ration for yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old according to claim 3, wherein the components of the multivitamin broilers are as follows: 5000IU of vitamin A, 2000IU of vitamin D3, 0.5mg of vitamin K3, 2mg of vitamin B1, 10mg of vitamin B2, 3.5mg of vitamin B6, 0.01mg of vitamin B12, 25mg of calcium pantothenate, 60mg of nicotinic acid and 0.2mg of biotin, and the balance of carriers, wherein the carriers are zeolite powder and rice hull powder.
5. The daily ration for yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old according to claim 3, wherein the composition of the poultry ore is as follows: each 1kg of premix contains 8g of copper, 80g of iron, 60g of zinc, 80mg of manganese, 0.15mg of selenium and 0.35mg of iodine, and the balance is a carrier which is zeolite powder and rice hull powder.
6. The daily ration for yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old according to claim 3, wherein the antioxidant consists of 15% ethoxyquinoline and silicon dioxide, and zeolite powder is used as a carrier.
7. The daily ration of yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old according to claim 3, wherein the acidifier is prepared from 20% of benzoic acid, 10% of lactic acid, 5% of phosphoric acid and 20% of propionic acid, and the balance is a carrier, and the carrier is prepared by mixing zeolite powder and silicon dioxide.
8. The method for preparing the daily ration of yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) crushing raw materials: weighing corn, soybean meal, corn protein powder, stone powder and calcium hydrogen phosphate according to the weight parts, crushing, and sieving by a crushing sieve with the aperture of 2.5 mm;
2) preparing a broiler premix and adding lysine hydrochloride, DL methionine, threonine and tryptophan;
3) adding the crushed raw materials, the prepared broiler premix and half of the using amount of the lard into a granulator for mixing granulation, spraying the other half of the using amount of the lard onto the surface of the granulated feed through a spraying device, and finally sieving and cooling to obtain a finished product.
9. The preparation method of claim 8, wherein the process of preparing the broiler premix in step 2) is: adding the broiler chicken multivitamins, vitamin E, phytase, antioxidant, betaine, haematochrome, yellow pigment, choline chloride, anhydrous sodium sulphate, poultry ore, acidifier, phytosterol and a carrier into a premix mixer according to the quality requirement for mixing.
10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the conditions for the mixing granulation in step 3) are as follows: granulating with ring membrane of 3mm pore diameter under the conditions of steam pressure of 0.2-0.4Mpa and granulating temperature of 83 deg.C.
CN202010134068.4A 2020-03-02 2020-03-02 Daily ration for yellow-feathered broilers of 21-39 days old and preparation method thereof Pending CN111317071A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103907769A (en) * 2013-01-06 2014-07-09 湖南农业大学 Degossypolled cottonseed protein-containing yellow-feathered broiler feed
CN104273350A (en) * 2014-09-04 2015-01-14 青岛市畜牧兽医研究所 Efficient and environment-friendly ration formula for broiler chickens with age of 0-40 days
CN104757287A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-07-08 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 Grain-saving yellow-feathered meat chicken formula feed, preparation method and use method thereof
CN109463564A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-15 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 A kind of yellow-feather broiler fodder

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103907769A (en) * 2013-01-06 2014-07-09 湖南农业大学 Degossypolled cottonseed protein-containing yellow-feathered broiler feed
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