CN111316882A

CN111316882A - Elm plays seedling device

Info

Publication number: CN111316882A
Application number: CN201911403998.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨柳君; 侯波; 陈培培; 黄苹
Original assignee: Shandong Hongsen Forest Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Hongsen Forest Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-06-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an elm seedling lifting device which comprises a rack, a seedling lifting assembly, a conveying assembly and a stabilizing assembly, wherein the rack is provided with a support frame; the seedling lifting device comprises a rack, a seedling lifting assembly, a fixing assembly and a fixing assembly, wherein the rack comprises a U-shaped connecting rod, a supporting frame and a rolling assembly, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt, a conveying wheel and a buffer plate, the seedling lifting assembly comprises an adjusting frame, an adjusting plate, a seedling lifting shovel, a vertical rod and an arched dumping rod, and the fixing assembly comprises a stabilizing rod, a stopping rod and an adjusting rod, a connecting rod and a limiting rod; the device can ensure the quality of seedlings after seedling lifting, can continuously lift the seedlings in the field, improves the working efficiency, and simultaneously puts the lifted seedlings in the field orderly along the running track of the seedling lifting device, saves the labor cost and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Elm plays seedling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to an elm seedling lifting device.

Background

When the nursery stock grows to a certain height, the nursery stock needs to be lifted and transplanted, the lifting of the nursery stock is a main link for outplanting the nursery stock, and the quality of the nursery stock is directly influenced by the success rate of lifting the nursery stock. The traditional seedling lifting method is generally to dig and lift the seedlings manually

The seedling is manually operated, so that the labor intensity is high, the speed is low, the efficiency and the labor consumption are low, the labor cost is not saved, and the seedling production method cannot meet the current production requirements. Because the nursery stock grows inconsistently, current seedling lifting device can't be according to the seedling lifting range of seedling lifting device of size regulation of sapling, and the suitability is less, easily leads to the sapling skew after the seedling lifting because of the atress inequality when lifting seedlings, influences the later stage and plants.

At present, most of seedling lifting machines are used for emphasizing the condition of soil balls at the roots of seedlings and whether the crowns of the seedlings are damaged or not when lifting the seedlings, the placing positions of the seedlings in the field are not emphasized after lifting the seedlings, and if the positions of the slightly larger seedlings after lifting the seedlings in the field are askew or laminated, the planting quality of the seedlings in the later period is greatly influenced, meanwhile, the manual operation time is increased, and the labor cost is increased; in addition, the number of seedlings lifted at one time by a slightly larger seedling lifting machine is limited, and some seedlings can only be lifted at one time, so that the working efficiency is lower, and therefore, a seedling lifting device which can improve the working efficiency and can ensure the quality of the seedlings after being lifted is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the seedling lifting device which can improve the seedling lifting working efficiency in the background technology, ensure the quality of seedlings after lifting, save time and reduce the labor cost.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an elm seedling lifting device comprises a frame, a seedling lifting assembly, a conveying assembly and a stabilizing assembly; the frame includes that the U type links up the pole, the support frame, and the roll subassembly, the U type links up the one end of pole and connects the support frame, the support frame side is connected the one end of roll subassembly, the roll subassembly includes solid fixed cylinder, the one end of solid fixed cylinder is connected on the support frame, the other end of solid fixed cylinder is connected with the expansion bracket, the expansion bracket lower extreme is connected with the gyro wheel, the roll subassembly is flexible height-adjusting from top to bottom, the conveying subassembly sets up inside the support frame, the conveying subassembly includes conveyer belt and transfer gear, the transfer gear is connected the both ends of support frame with the U type links up the pole and connects the one end of support frame is connected with the buffer board of a downward sloping.

Further, the play seedling subassembly includes the alignment jig, alignment jig one side is connected one side of support frame, with the U type links up the pole relative, place an regulating plate on the alignment jig, the alignment jig opposite side is connected with the seedling shovel, the seedling shovel with the outside both ends that extend of alignment jig junction are provided with two pole settings, there is a bow-shaped pole of putting on the upper portion of pole setting.

Further, the stabilizing assembly comprises a stabilizing rod, a blocking rod and an adjusting rod, one end of the stabilizing rod is connected to two sides of the supporting frame, the upper portion of the stabilizing rod is connected to one end of the adjusting rod, the other end of the adjusting rod is connected to the blocking rod, the stabilizing assembly further comprises a connecting rod and a limiting rod, the adjusting rod is connected with the blocking rod through the connecting rod, and two ends of the limiting rod are respectively connected to the corresponding blocking rod.

Furthermore, the U-shaped linking rods incline upwards, so that the seedlings can slide down smoothly, and the seedlings are prevented from being damaged.

Furthermore, the adjusting frame and the adjusting plate can be adjusted and replaced according to the size of the tree crown of the seedling.

Furthermore, the angle of the seedling lifting shovel and the arched dumping rod can be adjusted up and down, so that the seedling lifting is convenient.

Furthermore, the connecting rods and the blocking rods are provided with a plurality of rods.

Further, the restricting lever is adjustable in the horizontal direction.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. the seedling lifting shovel in the seedling lifting device can adjust the angle up and down, the seedlings are easy to fit in the seedling lifting process, and the seedlings are convenient to dig, and meanwhile, the adjusting plate and the adjusting frame can also adjust the angle up and down, so that the seedlings are convenient to transport backwards to a conveying belt after being dug out;

2. the seedling lifting device is provided with traction force by a tractor, the U-shaped connecting rod is connected with the tractor, so that the seedling lifting device lifts seedlings forwards, a certain angle is formed between the U-shaped connecting rod and the buffer plate by taking the support frame as a connecting edge, when lifted seedlings are conveyed along the conveying belt, the lifted seedlings slide downwards from the buffer plate, and the lifted seedlings are placed in the field in order along the running track of the seedling lifting device;

3. according to the seedling lifting device, the arched dumping rods are arranged on the vertical rods, so that lifted seedlings can be dumped forwards, the bottoms of the seedlings contact the conveying part firstly, the seedlings are prevented from being dumped backwards after the seedlings are lifted, and the crowns of the seedlings are easily damaged due to the blocking of the U-shaped connecting rods;

4. the arresting rods in the seedling lifting device can prevent the seedlings from falling off from the side surface in the process of conveying on the conveying belt, and meanwhile, the limiting rods are arranged between the arresting rods to prevent some seedlings from being not inverted after lifting the seedlings and being in an upright state;

5. the seedling lifting device can continuously lift seedlings in the field, improves the working efficiency, and simultaneously, the lifted seedlings are neatly placed in the field along the running track of the seedling lifting device, so that the labor cost is saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a seedling raising device of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a top view of the seedling lifting device of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a front view of the seedling raising device of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the seedling raising device of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a side view of the seedling raising device of the present invention

In the figure: the device comprises a U-shaped connecting rod 1, a supporting frame 2, a rolling assembly 3, a fixed cylinder 4, a telescopic frame 5, a roller 6, a conveyor belt 7, a conveying wheel 8, a buffer plate 9, an adjusting frame 10, an adjusting plate 11, a seedling lifting shovel 12, a vertical rod 13, an arched reverse rod 14, a stabilizing rod 15, a blocking rod 16, an adjusting rod 17, a connecting rod 18 and a limiting rod 19.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an elm seedling raising device comprises a frame, a seedling raising assembly, a conveying assembly and a stabilizing assembly; the machine frame comprises a U-shaped joint rod 1, a support frame 2 and a rolling component 3, one end of the U-shaped joint rod 1 is connected with the support frame 2, the U-shaped connecting rod 1 inclines upwards to facilitate the smooth gliding of the nursery stock and avoid damaging the nursery stock, the side surface of the supporting frame 2 is connected with one end of the rolling component 3, the rolling component 3 comprises a fixed cylinder 4, one end of the fixed cylinder 4 is connected with the supporting frame 2, the other end of the fixed cylinder 4 is connected with an expansion bracket 5, the lower end of the expansion bracket 5 is connected with a roller 6, the rolling component 3 can be extended and contracted up and down to adjust the height, the conveying component is arranged in the supporting frame 2, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt 7 and conveying wheels 8, the conveying wheels 8 are connected to two ends of the supporting frame 2, one end of the supporting frame 2 connected with the U-shaped connecting rod 1 is connected with a buffer plate 9 which inclines downwards.

Furthermore, the seedling lifting assembly comprises an adjusting frame 10, one side of the adjusting frame 10 is connected with one side of the supporting frame 2 and is opposite to the U-shaped connecting rod 1, an adjusting plate 11 is placed on the adjusting frame 10, the adjusting frame 10 and the adjusting plate 11 can be adjusted in size and replaced according to the size of a tree crown of a seedling, a seedling lifting shovel 12 is connected to the other side of the adjusting frame 10, the angle of the seedling lifting shovel can be adjusted up and down, the seedling is easy to fit for conveniently digging during seedling lifting, and meanwhile, the angle of the adjusting plate and the adjusting frame can also be adjusted up and down, so that the seedling can be conveniently transported backwards to a conveying belt after being dug out; the seedling lifting shovel 12 with the both ends of the outside extension of alignment jig 10 junction are provided with two pole settings 13, there is a bow-shaped pole 14 of putting on the upper portion of pole setting 13, angle regulation about the pole 14 can be put with bow-shaped to seedling lifting shovel 12, conveniently lifts the seedling.

Further, the subassembly that stabilizes includes stabilizer bar 15, blocks pole 16 and adjusts pole 17, stabilizer bar 15 one end is connected 2 both sides of support frame, 15 upper portions of stabilizer bar are connected adjust the one end of pole 17, the other end of adjusting pole 17 is connected block pole 16, the subassembly that stabilizes still includes connecting rod 18 and gag lever post 19, adjust pole 17 with block pole 16 and pass through connecting rod 18 links to each other, 19 both ends of gag lever post are connected respectively on the corresponding block pole 16, connecting rod 18 sets up many with block pole 16, and gag lever post 19 can be adjusted on the horizontal direction.

The working mode of the invention is as follows: the seedling lifting device of the invention is provided with traction by a tractor, the U-shaped connecting rod 1 is connected with the tractor, the seedling lifting device lifts seedlings forwards, when the seedling lifting shovel 12 lifts seedlings, the lifted seedlings are overturned forwards under the action of the arched upending rod 14, the bottoms of the seedlings contact with the transmission component firstly, the seedlings are prevented from being overturned backwards, the crowns of the seedlings are easy to be damaged by the obstruction of the U-shaped connecting rod 1, when the seedlings are transmitted on the transmission belt 7, the obstruction rods 16 at two sides of the transmission belt 7 can obstruct the seedlings from sliding off from the side, meanwhile, the limiting rods 19 are arranged between the obstruction rods 16, the phenomenon that some seedlings are not overturned after lifting but are in an upright state is prevented, when the seedlings are transmitted to the limiting rods 19, the seedlings can be overturned, the seedlings can conveniently slide along the buffer plate 9, the U-shaped connecting rod 1 and the buffer plate 9 form a certain angle by taking the support frame 2 as a connecting edge, when the lifted seedlings are conveyed along the conveyor belt 7, the lifted seedlings slide down from the buffer plate 9, so that the lifted seedlings are neatly placed in the field along the running track of the seedling lifting device.

Claims

1. An elm seedling lifting device comprises a frame, and is characterized by also comprising a seedling lifting assembly, a conveying assembly and a stabilizing assembly; the frame includes that U type links up pole (1), support frame (2), and roll subassembly (3), the one end of U type links up pole (1) is connected support frame (2), support frame (2) side is connected the one end of roll subassembly (3), roll subassembly (3) are including solid fixed cylinder (4), the one end of solid fixed cylinder (4) is connected on support frame (2), the other end of solid fixed cylinder (4) is connected with expansion bracket (5), expansion bracket (5) lower extreme is connected with gyro wheel (6), roll subassembly (3) flexible height-adjusting from top to bottom, the setting of transfer unit is in inside support frame (2), the transfer unit includes conveyer belt (7) and transfer pulley (8), transfer pulley (8) are connected the both ends of support frame (2), with U type links up pole (1) and is connected the one end of support frame (2) is connected with the buffer board (9) of a downward sloping .

2. An elm seedling lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the seedling lifting component comprises an adjusting bracket (10), one side of the adjusting bracket (10) is connected with one side of the supporting frame (2) and is opposite to the U-shaped connecting rod (1), an adjusting plate (11) is arranged on the adjusting bracket (10), the other side of the adjusting bracket (10) is connected with a seedling lifting shovel (12), two vertical rods (13) are arranged at the two ends of the outward extending joint of the seedling lifting shovel (12) and the adjusting bracket (10), and an arched dumping rod (14) is arranged at the upper part of the vertical rod (13).

3. The elm seedling lifting device of claim 1, wherein the stabilizing assembly comprises a stabilizing rod (15), a blocking rod (16) and an adjusting rod (17), one end of the stabilizing rod (15) is connected to two sides of the support frame (2), the upper portion of the stabilizing rod (15) is connected to one end of the adjusting rod (17), the other end of the adjusting rod (17) is connected to the blocking rod (16), the stabilizing assembly further comprises a connecting rod (18) and a limiting rod (19), the adjusting rod (17) is connected with the blocking rod (16) through the connecting rod (18), and two ends of the limiting rod (19) are respectively connected to the corresponding blocking rod (16).

4. The elm seedling lifting device of claim 1, wherein the U-shaped joint rod (1) is inclined upwards, so that seedlings can slide down smoothly, and the seedlings are prevented from being damaged.

5. The elm seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that the adjusting rack (10) and the adjusting plate (11) can be adjusted in size and replaced according to the size of the tree crown of the nursery stock.

6. The elm seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that the angle between the seedling raising shovel (12) and the bow-shaped dumping rod (14) can be adjusted up and down, which facilitates the seedling raising.

7. An elm sapling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the connecting rod (18) and the arresting rod (16) are provided in plural.

8. An elm sapling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the restriction lever (19) is adjustable in horizontal direction.