CN111306003A - Offshore floating type comprehensive power generation device - Google Patents

Offshore floating type comprehensive power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111306003A
CN111306003A CN202010185788.3A CN202010185788A CN111306003A CN 111306003 A CN111306003 A CN 111306003A CN 202010185788 A CN202010185788 A CN 202010185788A CN 111306003 A CN111306003 A CN 111306003A
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China
Prior art keywords
rotor
power generation
generator
offshore floating
mandrel
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Granted
Application number
CN202010185788.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111306003B (en
Inventor
金凤
万超
张晓铭
王百智
张凯兵
王芷欣
郑诚
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202010185788.3A priority Critical patent/CN111306003B/en
Publication of CN111306003A publication Critical patent/CN111306003A/en
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Publication of CN111306003B publication Critical patent/CN111306003B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/061Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape, e.g. aerofoil profiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an offshore floating type comprehensive power generation device which comprises a cylindrical double-side motion generator, wherein the cylindrical double-side motion generator comprises a rotor, a stator and a mandrel, the rotor is sleeved in the middle of the vertically arranged mandrel, and permanent magnets are arranged at two ends of the rotor; the number of the stators is 2, and the stators are respectively sleeved on the upper end and the lower end of the rotor; the end head of the upper end of the mandrel is sleeved with a damping plate and a speed change gear connected with a wind driven generator from the permanent magnet, and the end head of the lower end is sequentially connected with the damping plate, a pressure carrier and anchoring equipment from the permanent magnet; the middle part of the rotor is uniformly connected with at least 3 connecting rods along the circumferential direction, and the overhanging ends of the connecting rods are provided with floating plates for arranging solar generators; the upper plane of the connecting rod in the length direction is respectively provided with an air plate through an auxiliary rod. The invention has simple structure and convenient installation and maintenance, can couple the scattered, fluctuating and intermittent energy of the captured wind, wave and solar energy, realizes energy superposition and utilizes the ocean energy to generate electricity comprehensively to the maximum extent.

Description

Offshore floating type comprehensive power generation device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of offshore power generation, relates to an offshore floating type comprehensive power generation device, and particularly relates to a power generation device capable of simultaneously utilizing offshore wind, wave and solar energy to generate power.
Background
In recent years, many researches on the research of ocean energy complementary power generation technology are conducted by technicians at home and abroad, and most beneficial results are obtained. However, how to efficiently collect various energies, convert the energies into electric energy to the greatest extent, increase the power generation capacity, improve the power generation efficiency and reduce the power generation cost is still a technical problem related to multiple fields and multiple technologies. At present, many related technologies are still immature, and a series of problems of complex structure, high construction cost, low material utilization rate and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and the defects in the prior art and provides a comprehensive power generation device which is simple in structure, low in cost and capable of fully utilizing various offshore energies.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an offshore floating type comprehensive power generation device comprises a cylindrical double-side motion generator, a wind driven generator 4 and a solar generator 15, wherein the cylindrical double-side motion generator comprises a rotor 1, a stator 3 and a mandrel 2, the rotor 1 is sleeved in the middle of the vertically arranged mandrel 2, and permanent magnets are arranged at two ends of the rotor 1; the number of the stators 3 is 2, and the stators are respectively sleeved on the upper end and the lower end of the rotor 1; a damping plate 5 and a speed change gear 6 connected with a wind driven generator 4 are sleeved on the upper end of the mandrel 2 away from the permanent magnet, and the lower end of the mandrel 2 away from the permanent magnet is sequentially connected with the damping plate 5, a pressure carrier 9 and an anchoring device 10; the middle part of the rotor 1 is uniformly connected with at least 3 connecting rods 14 along the circumferential direction, and the overhanging ends of the connecting rods 14 are provided with floating plates 12 for accommodating the solar generators 15; the upper planes of the connecting rods 14 in the length direction are respectively provided with wind plates 11 through auxiliary rods 13.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder bilateral type motion generator are also equally connected with at least 3 bow-shaped generator supports 7 along the circumferential direction.
Further preferably, the wind plate 11 is an arc-shaped blade wind plate.
Further preferably, the height of the cylindrical double-sided type motion generator is greater than 3 times of wave height, wherein the height of the rotor 1 is greater than 2 times of wave height, and the vertical distance from the lower bottom surface of the stator 3 to the still water surface on the water is greater than 1/2 wave height.
More preferably, end covers 8 are further respectively disposed at two ends of the stator 3.
More preferably, the floating plate 12 is circular, is made of high-density polyethylene material, and is further coated with a solar energy film on the surface.
Preferably, the connecting rod 14 and the auxiliary rod 13 are both made of steel materials with anticorrosive coatings on the surfaces.
Further preferably, the generator support 7 is made of a steel material with an anticorrosive coating applied on the surface.
Further preferably, the wind plate 11 is made of a composite material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can capture the dispersed, fluctuating and intermittent energy of wind, wave and solar energy, couple the energy and realize the superposition of the energy, thereby utilizing the ocean energy to generate electricity comprehensively to the maximum extent. In addition, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and maintenance, lower cost, continuous and stable power generation, cleanness and environmental protection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural perspective view of the offshore floating integrated power generation device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of fig. 1.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a mover; 2. a mandrel; 3. a stator; 4. a wind power generator; 5. a damping plate; 6. a speed change gear; 7. a generator support; 8. an end cap; 9. pressing a carrier; 10. an anchoring device; 11. a wind plate; 12. a floating plate; 13. an auxiliary rod; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a solar power generator.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the present invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the following detailed description. It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of equivalent forms to the present invention by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification are within the scope of the present patent claims.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of an offshore floating integrated power generation unit according to the present invention, and fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of fig. 1. An offshore floating type comprehensive power generation device comprises a cylinder double-side type motion generator, a wind driven generator 4 and a solar generator 15; the cylindrical double-sided motion generator comprises a rotor 1, a stator 3 and a mandrel 2, wherein the rotor 1 is sleeved in the middle of the vertically arranged mandrel 2, and permanent magnets are arranged at two ends of the rotor 1; the number of the stators 3 is 2, and the stators are respectively sleeved on the upper end and the lower end of the rotor 1; the upper end of the mandrel 2 is sleeved with a damping plate 5 and a speed change gear 6 connected with a wind driven generator 4 away from the permanent magnet, and the lower end is sequentially connected with the damping plate 5, a pressure carrier 9 and an anchoring device 10 away from the permanent magnet; the middle part of the rotor 1 is equally connected with at least 3 connecting rods 14 along the circumferential direction, and the overhanging ends of the connecting rods 14 are provided with floating plates 12 for arranging the solar generators 15; the upper planes of the connecting rods 14 in the length direction are respectively provided with wind plates 11 through auxiliary rods 13.
The upper end and the lower end of the cylinder double-side motion generator are also equally connected with at least 3 bow-shaped generator supports 7 along the circumferential direction so as to stabilize the whole power generation device, and the generator supports 7 are made of steel materials with anticorrosive coatings laid on the surfaces. The height of the cylinder double-side type motion generator is larger than 3 times of wave height, wherein the height of the rotor 1 is larger than 2 times of wave height, and the vertical distance from the lower bottom surface of the water stator 3 to the still water surface is larger than 1/2 wave height. End covers 8 are further respectively arranged at two ends of the stator 3. The floating plate 12 is arranged in the middle of the cylinder double-side type motion generator on the still water surface, so that the pressure carrier 9 is required to be arranged according to the weight of the whole device. The number and size of the floating plates 12 are determined in consideration of providing the necessary buoyancy to the whole apparatus, maintaining the stability of the whole apparatus, and reducing the contact surface of the floating plates 12 with the seawater to reduce the rotation resistance of the wind plates 11. The floating plate 12 should have a certain thickness to reduce the influence of the splash wave on the solar power generation. The floating plate 12 is circular and made of high density polyethylene material, and the surface of the floating plate is coated with a solar energy film. The wind plate 11 is an arc-shaped blade wind plate and is made of composite materials, the length of the wind plate 11 can be determined according to the length of the connecting rod 14, and the height is determined according to the stress stability. The connecting rod 14 and the auxiliary rod 13 are made of steel materials with anticorrosive coatings laid on the surfaces, the length of the connecting rod 14 needs to meet the stress requirement, and the connecting part of the connecting rod 14 and the rotor 1 needs to be properly widened in the horizontal direction so as to reduce the stress in the horizontal direction. The wind plate 11 is supported by the auxiliary rods 13, and the number of the auxiliary rods 13 can be increased or decreased properly.
According to the offshore floating type comprehensive power generation device, the floating plate 12 drives the rotor 1 of the cylinder double-side motion generator to reciprocate up and down under the action of waves, meanwhile, the wind plate 11 drives the rotor 1 to rotate under the action of wind force, both the wind plate and the rotor cut magnetic lines of force, so that electric energy is generated, namely mechanical energy obtained after conversion of wind energy and wave energy is combined under the coupling of the energy coupling device, and then the cylinder double-side motion generator is driven to generate power. Compared with the mechanical motion power generation of single energy source, the mechanical motion power generation generated by the double energy sources of wind energy and wave energy has more continuity and stability. In addition, the rotor 1 can move up and down along the mandrel 2, but the mandrel 2 and the rotor 1 can rotate simultaneously, and then the speed change gear 6 on the top of the mandrel 2 drives the wind driven generator 4 to generate power. According to the offshore floating type comprehensive power generation device, the cylindrical double-side type motion generator is used for generating power, the wind driven generator 4 is used for generating power, and the solar generator 15 is used for generating power, the three can independently run and are connected in a concentrated mode, so that the multi-form comprehensive utilization of offshore energy is realized, the wind energy, the wave energy and the solar energy are efficiently superposed, and the cooperative utilization efficiency of the offshore energy is improved. Meanwhile, the structure is simpler, and the construction and maintenance cost of facilities is lower, so that the unit power generation cost is reduced.

Claims (9)

1. An offshore floating type comprehensive power generation device comprises a cylinder double-side type motion generator, a wind driven generator (4) and a solar generator (15), and is characterized in that the cylinder double-side type motion generator comprises a rotor (1), a stator (3) and a mandrel (2), wherein the rotor (1) is sleeved in the middle of the vertically arranged mandrel (2), and permanent magnets are arranged at two ends of the rotor (1); the number of the stators (3) is 2, and the stators are respectively sleeved on the upper end and the lower end of the rotor (1); a damping plate (5) and a speed change gear (6) connected with a wind driven generator (4) are sleeved on the upper end of the mandrel (2) away from the permanent magnet, and the lower end of the mandrel (2) away from the permanent magnet is sequentially connected with the damping plate (5), a ballast (9) and an anchoring device (10); the middle part of the rotor (1) is uniformly connected with at least 3 connecting rods (14) along the circumferential direction, and the overhanging ends of the connecting rods (14) are provided with floating plates (12) for arranging the solar generators (15); the upper planes of the connecting rods (14) in the length direction are respectively provided with air plates (11) through auxiliary rods (13).
2. An offshore floating integrated power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper and lower ends of the cylindrical bilateral type motion generator are also equally connected with at least 3 bow-shaped generator brackets (7) along the circumferential direction.
3. An offshore floating integrated power unit, according to claim 1, characterized in that said windplates (11) are curved blade windplates.
4. An offshore floating integrated power generation unit, according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the cylindrical double-sided motion generator is more than 3 wave heights, wherein the height of the rotor (1) is more than 2 wave heights, and the vertical distance from the bottom surface of the stator (3) to the still water surface above the water is more than 1/2 wave heights.
5. An offshore floating integrated power generation unit, according to claim 1, characterized in that the stator (3) is also provided with end caps (8) at both ends.
6. An offshore floating integrated power unit, according to claim 1, characterized in that said floating plate (12) is circular and made of high density polyethylene material, and its surface is covered with solar energy film.
7. An offshore floating integrated power generation unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting rod (14) and the auxiliary rod (13) are both made of steel material coated with an anticorrosive layer.
8. An offshore floating integrated power generation unit, according to claim 2, characterized in that the generator support (7) is of steel material coated with a corrosion protection layer.
9. An offshore floating integrated power unit, according to claim 3, characterized in that said aerofoil (11) is made of composite material.
CN202010185788.3A 2020-03-17 2020-03-17 Offshore floating type comprehensive power generation device Active CN111306003B (en)

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CN111306003B CN111306003B (en) 2021-08-10

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102060088A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-05-18 山东长星风电科技有限公司 Special technology for offshore combined floating wind power generation
CN102062053A (en) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-18 宁波科宁达工业有限公司 Wind energy and solar energy integrated generator
CN202718815U (en) * 2012-07-02 2013-02-06 司占博 Marine floating type wind force, ocean current and solar energy integrated power generation platform
CN104518731A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-04-15 吴刚 Wind-gathering photovoltaic power generation system of base station
CN106640499A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 河海大学 Floating breakwater device with solar energy, wave energy and wind energy power generation function
CN110735766A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-31 江苏科技大学 Floating type base integrated power generation device for comprehensively utilizing ocean energy sources

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102062053A (en) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-18 宁波科宁达工业有限公司 Wind energy and solar energy integrated generator
CN102060088A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-05-18 山东长星风电科技有限公司 Special technology for offshore combined floating wind power generation
CN202718815U (en) * 2012-07-02 2013-02-06 司占博 Marine floating type wind force, ocean current and solar energy integrated power generation platform
CN104518731A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-04-15 吴刚 Wind-gathering photovoltaic power generation system of base station
CN106640499A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 河海大学 Floating breakwater device with solar energy, wave energy and wind energy power generation function
CN110735766A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-31 江苏科技大学 Floating type base integrated power generation device for comprehensively utilizing ocean energy sources

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