Paving method of interior decoration heat-insulation board
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plate paving, in particular to a paving method of an interior decoration heat-insulation plate.
Background
With the rapid development of the building industry, the innovative application of the building heat-insulating material is very wide. The building heat-insulating material not only needs to meet the requirement of heat-insulating performance in a heat-insulating system of a wall surface, but also has the fire-retardant rating meeting the national standard. The heat-insulating board serving as a novel building heat-insulating material not only meets the requirement of heat-insulating performance, but also has the fire-proof grade reaching the A-grade standard specified by the state, has the advantages of good hydrophobicity, light weight, good sound insulation and low cost, is widely applied to building engineering with heat-insulating and energy-saving requirements in different climatic regions in China, is simple and convenient to construct, saves resources and energy, reduces environmental pollution, and has good economic benefit and social benefit.
In the construction process of the existing insulation board insulation system, no unified, standard and specific construction method can be followed, and manual construction and typesetting are performed by workers, so that various problems of random and irregular construction operation, low construction efficiency, poor construction quality and the like inevitably exist in actual construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a paving method of an indoor decoration insulation board, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an interior decoration heated board method of mating formation which has used a heated board equipment of mating formation, and this heated board equipment of mating formation includes the base, device and conveyor mat formation, adopts above-mentioned heated board equipment of mating formation concrete method as follows when mating formation operation is carried out to interior decoration heated board:
step one, equipment inspection and debugging: before the equipment is used, the equipment for paving the heat-insulating plate is required to be checked, whether the equipment for paving the heat-insulating plate runs normally is checked, and then the equipment is well debugged, so that the follow-up work is facilitated;
step two, wall surface size measurement and insulation board size selection: cleaning a wall surface needing to be paved with the heat-insulating plate, measuring the size of the wall surface, calculating the specification and the number of the heat-insulating plates according to the measured size of the wall surface, uniformly coating the glue liquid required by the attached plates on the wall surface, moving the heat-insulating plate paving equipment to an operation point, vertically placing the selected plates in a conveying box, and adjusting the positions of bolts in threaded through holes on the left side surface of an L-shaped sliding rail according to the measured size so that the mounting positions of the plates are uniform;
step three, conveying the heat insulation boards: under the driving of a conveying motor, a rotating assembly rotates a paving mechanism to the direction facing an operation table, then a pushing assembly pushes a heat insulation plate in a conveying box to the front of the paving mechanism, then an adsorption cylinder is started to push a sucker to suck the heat insulation plate, then the conveying motor drives the rotating assembly to rotate the paving mechanism to the direction facing a wall, and a push plate pushes the rest plate to the position right above the pushing assembly under the action of a compression spring, so that one plate is always kept above the pushing assembly;
step four, laminating the heat insulation boards: starting a moving motor to drive the paving mechanism to move to the position marked by the bolt on the L-shaped slide rail through the hobbing, then starting an adsorption cylinder to push the insulation board on the sucker to the wall surface, then starting an extrusion cylinder to push the I-shaped block to extrude the insulation board, so that the insulation board is tightly adhered to the wall surface, then withdrawing the adsorption cylinder and the extrusion cylinder, and then starting the moving motor to drive the paving mechanism to return to the initial position to continue the operation of the second step;
step five, moving and adjusting the equipment: after the insulation boards on one part of the wall surface are adhered, moving the insulation board paving equipment to the next position for insulation board adhering operation, starting a hydraulic cylinder to push a rhombic telescopic rod to extend when the height of the L-shaped sliding rail is not enough, and lifting the paving mechanism to the required height to continue the operation;
four corners of the lower surface of the base are provided with universal wheels with brakes, the right end of the base is provided with an operating platform, the base is provided with a bearing plate, the base is connected with the bearing plate through a rhombic telescopic rod, a hydraulic cylinder is connected between the upper surface of the base and the lower side of the rhombic telescopic rod, the upper surface of the bearing plate is provided with a paving device and a conveying device, and the paving device is positioned behind the conveying device;
the paving device comprises an L-shaped slide rail, an L-shaped rack, an L-shaped slide rod, a moving motor, hobbing, a rotating assembly and a paving mechanism, wherein the L-shaped slide rail is provided with the L-shaped slide rail;
the conveying device comprises a rectangular square pipe, a conveying box, a push plate, a conveying motor and a pushing assembly, the conveying box is installed on the rectangular square pipe, the push plate is arranged in the conveying box, a compression spring is connected between the inner wall of the left end of the conveying box and the push plate, the conveying motor is installed in the rectangular square pipe, the rotating assembly is connected with the conveying motor in a bevel gear meshing mode, and the conveying motor is connected with the pushing assembly in a bevel gear meshing mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rotating assembly comprises a disc, a rotating gear and a transmission gear, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper surface of the disc, an arc-shaped block is installed in the arc-shaped groove in a sliding fit mode, the rotating gear is installed on the arc-shaped block, the disc is connected with the rotating gear through a bearing, the transmission gear is installed at the rear end of the rectangular square tube, and the rotating gear is connected with the transmission gear through a gear meshing mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the spreading mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate, a sliding groove, a sliding block, an adsorption plate, a sucking disc, an adsorption cylinder, a U-shaped frame, an extrusion frame, an I-shaped block and an extrusion cylinder, wherein three sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the L-shaped plate, the sliding block is installed in the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the adsorption plate is installed on the sliding block in the middle, the sucking disc is uniformly arranged on the adsorption plate, the L-shaped plate is connected with the adsorption plate through the adsorption cylinder, the U-shaped frame is installed on the sliding blocks on two sides, the extrusion frame is uniformly arranged on the U-shaped frame from top to bottom, the I-shaped block is arranged in the extrusion frame, the inner wall of the extrusion frame is connected with the rear end of the I-shaped block through a buffer spring.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pushing assembly comprises a pushing gear, clamping blocks, a sliding plate, a rectangular frame, a pushing plate and a waist-shaped rack, the pushing gear is installed on the right side face of the rectangular square tube, the two clamping blocks are sequentially arranged on the right side face of the rectangular square tube, the rectangular frame is arranged between the clamping blocks, the clamping blocks and the rectangular frame are connected through the sliding plate, the pushing plate is slidably installed in the rectangular frame, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the pushing plate, the waist-shaped rack is installed in the waist-shaped hole, and the pushing gear is connected with the waist-shaped rack in a gear meshing mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the L-shaped slide rail is characterized in that threaded through holes are uniformly formed in the left side surface of the L-shaped slide rail from top to bottom, and bolts are installed in the threaded through holes
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the method can solve the problems that in the construction process of the existing insulation board insulation system, no unified, standard and specific construction method can be followed, and manual construction and typesetting are performed by workers, so that construction operation is random and irregular inevitably, construction work efficiency is low, construction quality is poor and the like in actual construction.
When the equipment disclosed by the invention is used for paving the heat-insulating plate, the heat-insulating plate can be paved by only needing various controls of the manual operation console, the conveying device can realize automatic feeding, the paving device can realize automatic paving of the heat-insulating plate, and the standard paving of the heat-insulating plate can be realized only by setting the movable position of the paving mechanism according to the size of the wall surface, so that not only is too much manpower saved, but also the paving efficiency and the paving effect of the heat-insulating plate can be improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front plan structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side sectional plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view of the placement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view of the rotating assembly of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
The utility model provides an interior decoration heated board method of mating formation which has used a heated board equipment of mating formation, and this heated board equipment of mating formation includes base 1, device 2 and conveyor 3 of mating formation, its characterized in that: the concrete method for paving the indoor decoration heat-insulation board by adopting the heat-insulation board paving equipment is as follows:
step one, equipment inspection and debugging: before the equipment is used, the equipment for paving the heat-insulating plate is required to be checked, whether the equipment for paving the heat-insulating plate runs normally is checked, and then the equipment is well debugged, so that the follow-up work is facilitated;
step two, wall surface size measurement and insulation board size selection: cleaning the wall surface of the insulation board to be paved, measuring the size of the wall surface, calculating the specification and the number of the required insulation boards according to the measured size of the wall surface, uniformly coating the glue liquid required by the attached boards on the wall surface, finally moving the insulation board paving equipment to an operation point, vertically placing the selected boards in a conveying box 32, and adjusting the positions of bolts 212 in threaded through holes 211 on the left side surface of an L-shaped slide rail 21 according to the measured size to ensure that the installation positions of the boards are uniform;
step three, conveying the heat insulation boards: under the drive of the conveying motor 34, the rotating assembly 26 rotates the paving mechanism 27 to face the direction of the operating platform 12, then the pushing assembly 35 pushes the heat-insulating plate in the conveying box 32 to the position right in front of the paving mechanism 27, then the adsorption air cylinder 275 is started to push the suction disc 274 to suck the heat-insulating plate, then the conveying motor 34 drives the rotating assembly 26 to rotate the paving mechanism 27 to face the wall, the push plate 33 pushes the rest of the plates to the position right above the pushing assembly 35 under the action of the compression spring, and one plate is always kept above the pushing assembly 35;
step four, laminating the heat insulation boards: starting the moving motor 24 to drive the paving mechanism 27 to move on the L-shaped sliding rail 21 to the position marked by the bolt 212 through the hobbing 25, then starting the adsorption cylinder 275 to push the heat-insulation plate on the sucking disc 274 to the wall surface, then starting the extrusion cylinder to push the I-shaped block 278 to extrude the heat-insulation plate, so that the heat-insulation plate is tightly adhered to the wall surface, then withdrawing the adsorption cylinder 275 and the extrusion cylinder, and then starting the moving motor 24 to bring the paving mechanism 27 back to the initial position and continuing the operation of the second step;
step five, moving and adjusting the equipment: after a part of the insulation boards on the wall surface are adhered, moving the insulation board paving equipment to the next position for insulation board adhering operation, starting the hydraulic cylinder 15 to push the rhombic telescopic rod 14 to extend when the height of the L-shaped slide rail 21 is not enough, and lifting the paving mechanism 27 to the required height to continue the operation;
four corners of the lower surface of the base 1 are provided with universal wheels 11 with brakes, the right end of the base 1 is provided with an operating platform 12, the base 1 is provided with a bearing plate 13, the base 1 is connected with the bearing plate 13 through a diamond-shaped telescopic rod 14, a hydraulic cylinder 15 is connected between the upper surface of the base 1 and the lower side of the diamond-shaped telescopic rod 14, the upper surface of the bearing plate 13 is provided with a paving device 2 and a conveying device 3, and the paving device 2 is positioned behind the conveying device 3;
the paving device 2 comprises an L-shaped slide rail 21, an L-shaped rack 22, L-shaped sliding rods 23, a moving motor 24, hobbing 25, a rotating assembly 26 and a paving mechanism 27, wherein an L-shaped slide way is arranged on the L-shaped slide rail 21, the L-shaped racks 22 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the L-shaped slide way, the L-shaped sliding rods 23 are arranged between the L-shaped racks 22, a soft slide sleeve is arranged on the L-shaped slide rod 23, the moving motor 24 is arranged below the soft slide sleeve, the hobbing 25 is arranged on output shafts of two sides of the moving motor 24, the L-shaped racks 22 are connected with the hobbing 25 in a meshing mode, the rotating assembly 26 is arranged on the moving motor 24, and the paving mechanism 27 is arranged on the rotating assembly 26; during specific work, the moving motor 24 drives the paving mechanism 27 to move on the L-shaped slide rail 21 through the gear hobbing 25, the L-shaped slide rod 23 can ensure that the moving motor 24 can move in the L-shaped slide rail all the time, the offset problem cannot occur, the insulation board can be moved to a proper position to be paved, and the rotating assembly 26 can realize the feeding operation of the paving mechanism 27.
The rotating assembly 26 comprises a disc 261, a rotating gear 262 and a transmission gear 263, an arc-shaped groove 2611 is formed in the upper surface of the disc 261, an arc-shaped block 2612 is installed in the arc-shaped groove 2611 in a sliding fit mode, the rotating gear 262 is installed on the arc-shaped block 2612, the disc 261 and the rotating gear 262 are connected through a bearing, the transmission gear 263 is installed at the rear end of the rectangular square tube 31, and the rotating gear 262 and the transmission gear 263 are connected in a gear meshing mode; during specific work, under the driving of the conveying motor 34, the transmission gear 263 drives the rotating gear 262 to rotate on the disc 261, and the rotating angle of the paving mechanism 27 can be within a certain range due to the design of the arc-shaped groove 2611 and the arc-shaped block 2612, so that the operation of the next step is facilitated.
The paving mechanism 27 comprises an L-shaped plate 271, sliding grooves 272, an adsorption plate 273, sucking discs 274, an adsorption air cylinder 275, a U-shaped frame 276, an extrusion frame 277, I-shaped blocks 278 and an extrusion air cylinder, wherein the L-shaped plate 271 is uniformly provided with the three sliding grooves 272, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves 272 in a sliding fit mode, the adsorption plate 273 is arranged on the sliding block in the middle, the sucking discs 274 are uniformly arranged on the adsorption plate 273, the L-shaped plate 271 is connected with the adsorption plate 273 through the adsorption air cylinder 275, the U-shaped frames 276 are arranged on the sliding blocks on two sides, the extrusion frame 277 is uniformly arranged on the U-shaped frames 276 from top to bottom, the I-shaped blocks 278 are arranged in the extrusion frame 277, the inner wall of the extrusion frame 277 is connected with the rear ends of the I-shaped blocks 278 through buffer springs, and the L-; during specific work, the starting moving motor 24 drives the paving mechanism 27 to move to the position marked by the bolt 212 on the L-shaped sliding rail 21 through the hobbing 25, then the adsorption air cylinder 275 is started to push the heat insulation plate on the suction disc 274 to the wall surface, the extrusion air cylinder is started again to push the I-shaped block 278 to extrude the heat insulation plate, so that the heat insulation plate is tightly adhered to the wall surface, the adsorption air cylinder 275 and the extrusion air cylinder are withdrawn, and the paving mechanism 27 is driven to return to the initial position by the starting moving motor 24 to continue the next operation.
The conveying device 3 comprises a rectangular square tube 31, a conveying box 32, a push plate 33, a conveying motor 34 and a pushing assembly 35, wherein the conveying box 32 is installed on the rectangular square tube 31, the push plate 33 is arranged in the conveying box 32, a compression spring is connected between the inner wall of the left end of the conveying box 32 and the push plate 33, the conveying motor 34 is installed in the rectangular square tube 31, the rotating assembly 26 is connected with the conveying motor 34 in a bevel gear meshing manner, and the conveying motor 34 is connected with the pushing assembly 35 in a bevel gear meshing manner; during specific work, under the drive of conveying motor 34, rotating assembly 26 will pave the mechanism 27 and turn to towards operation panel 12 direction, then propelling movement subassembly 35 will carry the heated board propelling movement in the case 32 to paving mechanism 27 dead ahead, then start absorption cylinder 275 and promote sucking disc 274 and hold the heated board, drive rotating assembly 26 by conveying motor 34 again, will pave the mechanism 27 and turn back to the direction towards the wall, push pedal 33 is under compression spring's effect, with remaining panel propelling movement to directly over propelling movement subassembly 35, keep there being a panel in propelling movement subassembly 35 top all the time.
The pushing assembly 35 comprises a pushing gear 351, two clamping blocks 352, a sliding plate 353, a rectangular frame 354, a pushing plate 355 and a waist-shaped rack 356, the pushing gear 351 is installed on the right side surface of the rectangular square tube 31, the two clamping blocks 352 are sequentially arranged on the right side surface of the rectangular square tube 31, the rectangular frame 354 is arranged between the clamping blocks 352, the clamping blocks 352 and the rectangular frame 354 are connected through the sliding plate 353, the pushing plate 355 is installed in the rectangular frame 354 in a sliding mode, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the pushing plate 355, the waist-shaped rack 356 is installed in the waist-shaped hole, and the pushing gear 351 and the waist-shaped rack 356 are connected in a gear; during specific work, the pushing gear 351 rotates to drive the pushing plate 355 to slide up and down on the rectangular frame 354 through the waist-shaped rack 356, the rectangular frame 354 moves left and right, and therefore the pushing plate 355 can move circularly and the heat insulation plate is pushed to the paving mechanism 27.
Threaded through holes 211 are uniformly formed in the left side face of the L-shaped slide rail 21 from top to bottom, and bolts 212 are installed in the threaded through holes 211; during specific work, the position of the bolt is adjusted according to the position and the size of the heat-insulation board mounted on the wall surface, so that the moving position of the paving mechanism 27 is limited, and the heat-insulation board is paved neatly.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.