CN111305315A - Bury formula rainwater collection device in collapsible loess region - Google Patents
Bury formula rainwater collection device in collapsible loess region Download PDFInfo
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- CN111305315A CN111305315A CN202010150930.0A CN202010150930A CN111305315A CN 111305315 A CN111305315 A CN 111305315A CN 202010150930 A CN202010150930 A CN 202010150930A CN 111305315 A CN111305315 A CN 111305315A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a buried rainwater collecting device for a collapsible loess region, which belongs to the technical field of rainwater collection and utilization, and comprises a supporting component, an auxiliary component, a lifting component and an auxiliary cleaning component, wherein the supporting component is wrapped outside the device, the auxiliary component is arranged at the top end of the supporting component, the lifting component is arranged at the bottom of the supporting component, and the auxiliary cleaning component is arranged at one side of the lifting component. And the water storage space in the inner water storage shell can be kept sufficiently at all times.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater collection and utilization, in particular to a buried rainwater collection device for a collapsible loess region.
Background
Because the terrain of China is complex, the water resource distribution is very uneven, a plurality of arid regions need to maintain daily water by rainwater, and simple rainwater collecting devices are produced, but the rainwater collecting efficiency of the rainwater collecting device in the prior art is low, the rainwater is difficult to collect normally in the special condition of collapsible loess, the rainwater is difficult to take by manpower because of the collapse of the ground condition, the loess loss around the rainwater collecting device is easy to cause under the condition of the collapsible loess, and the stability of the device is not favorable, while the buried design of the invention can collect the rainwater on the surrounding ground surface, improve the rainwater collecting effect, the bottom of the water collecting ring in the device is tightly attached to the ground, play a role in protecting the ground below, effectively reduce the loess loss of the mounting area of the rainwater collecting device, be favorable for the long-term use of the device, and do not need to replenish the soil around the mounting area, in order to reach fixed effect, the drainage groove plays the effect of drainage to the rainwater that falls on the water-collecting ring, improve rainwater and converge efficiency, the filter screen can be with the stone that the rainwater brought, objects such as cubic rubbish keep apart, in order to guarantee that this device is inside to possess sufficient water storage space for a long time, promote the design of subassembly, when convenient to use water storage, need not take out water with the help of external suction pump and reuse, only need with inlayer water storage casing lifting just can convenient use, the design of supplementary clearance subassembly, be convenient for clear up the inside deposit loess of device, not only be favorable to improving the cleanliness of quality of water, still do benefit to the inside sufficient water storage space that keeps constantly of guarantee inlayer water storage casing, so people need the ground of collapsible nature loess region to bury formula rainwater collection device and solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a buried rainwater collecting device for a collapsible loess region, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a buried rainwater collecting device for collapsible loess areas comprises a supporting component, an auxiliary component, a lifting component and an auxiliary cleaning component, wherein the supporting component is wrapped on the outer side of the device and plays a role of supporting the whole device, the auxiliary component is arranged at the top end of the supporting component, the auxiliary component plays a role of filtering blocks and assisting drainage, the lifting component is arranged at the bottom of the supporting component and plays a role of lifting the device to the ground so as to facilitate water use, the auxiliary cleaning component is arranged on one side of the lifting component and plays a role of lifting deposited loess so as to facilitate cleaning, an outer isolation shell is buried in the collapsible loess, the top end of the outer isolation shell is flush with the ground surface, a supporting base plate plays a role of supporting most parts of the device, and rainwater falls on a water collecting ring when raining, the bottom of the water collecting ring is tightly attached to the ground, the effect of reducing loess loss of an installation area of the device is achieved, the drainage grooves have the drainage effect on rainwater falling on the water collecting ring, the rainwater flowing onto the water collecting ring flows onto the filter screen under the drainage effect of the drainage grooves, the filter screen isolates stones, blocky garbage and other objects brought by the rainwater, the rest rainwater flows into the inner layer water storage shell through the filter screen, the inner layer water storage shell stores the collected rainwater, when the rainwater stored by the device is needed to be used for flower watering, car washing and other operations, water is not required to be pumped up by an external water pump for reuse, only a first oil pump is needed to be started to pump hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil groove into a first hydraulic telescopic column, the first hydraulic telescopic column is gradually extended under the extrusion of the hydraulic oil, the first hydraulic telescopic column is extended to jack up the inner layer water storage shell until a water outlet pipe is separated from the interior of water outlet, stopping the first oil pump, pulling out a rubber plug inside the water outlet pipe, connecting a water pipe, under the pressure of rainwater inside the inner-layer water storage shell, enabling the rainwater flowing out of the water outlet pipe to have enough water pressure to carry out long-distance car washing, flower watering and other operations, after water use is finished, sealing the water outlet pipe with the rubber plug, starting the first oil pump to refill hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic telescopic column into a hydraulic oil tank, enabling the first hydraulic telescopic column to shrink, enabling the inner-layer water storage shell to be lowered to the ground below again, and aiming at the use environment of wet loess land, after long-time use, because of carrying of rainwater, a lot of loess can be deposited inside the outer-layer isolation shell, in order to avoid the trouble caused by cleaning the deposited loess inside, opening the second oil pump, pumping the hydraulic oil inside the hydraulic oil tank into the second hydraulic telescopic column, and enabling the second hydraulic telescopic column to extend gradually under the extrusion of the hydraulic oil, extension of second hydraulic stretching post can be with sliding bottom plate jack-up alone, sliding bottom plate is pushed up behind inlayer water storage housing top, the cleanup crew can be directly with the help of instruments such as shovel, subaerial just can be with the sedimentary loess clean up of sliding bottom plate top, be favorable to improving the cleanliness of quality of water, the back is accomplished in the clearance, urge the reverse extraction of second oil pump, inside the hydraulic oil tank is pumped back to the inside hydraulic oil of second hydraulic stretching post, sliding bottom plate falls back inlayer water storage housing bottom, deposit clearance operation is accomplished.
The supporting component comprises an outer isolation shell, a supporting base plate, an inner layer water storage shell, a water outlet pipe channel and a water outlet pipe, wherein the outer isolation shell is located on the outermost layer of the whole device, the bottom end of the outer isolation shell is fixedly provided with the supporting base plate, the inner layer water storage shell is slidably arranged in the outer isolation shell, the water outlet pipe channel is formed in the inner side wall of the outer isolation shell, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the inner layer water storage shell, the water outlet pipe can slide in the water outlet pipe channel up and down, the outer isolation shell is used for being buried in collapsible yellow land, the top end of the outer isolation shell is flush with the ground surface, the inner layer water storage shell is isolated from soil, the inner layer water storage shell is convenient to move up and down, and.
The auxiliary assembly includes apron, filter screen, water-collecting ring, drainage groove, the apron is installed in the embedding of inlayer water storage shell top, apron top central authorities fixed mounting has the filter screen, apron top a week fixed mounting has the water-collecting ring, the drainage groove has been seted up to the water-collecting ring top, and the rainwater falls on the water-collecting ring, and ground is hugged closely to the water-collecting ring bottom, plays the effect that reduces this device installation area loess and runs off, and the drainage groove plays the effect of drainage to the rainwater that falls on the water-collecting ring, and the rainwater that flows to the water-collecting ring flows to the filter screen under the drainage of drainage groove, and the filter screen keeps apart objects such as stone, cubic rubbish that the rainwater brought, and remaining rainwater sees through inside the filter screen flows into inlayer water storage shell, and inlayer water.
The lifting assembly comprises a hydraulic oil groove, a first oil pump oil inlet pipe, a first oil pump oil outlet pipe, oil distribution pipes and a first hydraulic telescopic column, the hydraulic oil groove is formed in the bottom of the supporting base plate and is an annular hydraulic oil groove, the first oil pump oil inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the hydraulic oil groove, the first oil pump oil inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the side, away from the hydraulic oil groove, of the first oil pump oil inlet pipe, the first oil pump oil outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with one end, away from the first oil pump oil inlet pipe, of the first oil pump oil outlet pipe, the oil distribution pipes are fixedly communicated with one end, away from the first oil pump oil outlet pipe, of the first oil pump oil outlet pipe, the oil distribution pipes are provided with a plurality of branch pipelines, one end, away from the first oil pump oil outlet pipe, of each branch pipeline is fixedly communicated with the first hydraulic telescopic column, the plurality of the first hydraulic telescopic columns are fixedly mounted at the, when the rainwater stored by the device is used for watering flowers, washing vehicles and the like, water is not required to be pumped up by an external water pump for reuse, the first oil pump is started to pump hydraulic oil in a hydraulic oil tank into the first hydraulic telescopic column, the first hydraulic telescopic column is gradually extended under the extrusion of the hydraulic oil, the first hydraulic telescopic column is extended to jack the inner water storage shell upwards until a water outlet pipe is separated from the inner part of a water outlet pipe passage, the first oil pump is stopped, a rubber plug in the water outlet pipe is pulled out and connected with a water pipe, under the pressure of the rainwater in the inner water storage shell, the rainwater flowing out of the water outlet pipe has enough water pressure to carry out remote vehicle washing, flower washing and the like, after the water is poured, the water outlet pipe is sealed by the rubber plug, the first oil pump is started to pump the hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic telescopic column back to the hydraulic oil tank again, and the first hydraulic telescopic column is contracted, the inner water storage shell is lowered below the ground again.
The auxiliary cleaning assembly comprises a second oil pump oil inlet pipe, a second oil pump oil outlet pipe, a second hydraulic telescopic column, a sliding bottom plate, a rubber sealing layer, a sliding bottom plate limiting block and a sliding bottom plate limiting groove, wherein one side of the hydraulic oil groove is fixedly communicated with the second oil pump oil inlet pipe, one side of the second oil pump oil inlet pipe, which is far away from the hydraulic oil groove, is fixedly communicated with the second oil pump, one side of the second oil pump, which is far away from the second oil pump oil inlet pipe, is fixedly communicated with the second oil pump oil outlet pipe, one side of the second oil pump oil outlet pipe, which is far away from the second oil pump, is fixedly communicated with the second hydraulic telescopic column, the top end of the second hydraulic telescopic column is provided with the sliding bottom plate, the sliding bottom plate is slidably mounted inside the inner-layer water storage shell, the outer surface of the sliding bottom plate is fixedly provided with the rubber sealing layer, the sliding bottom plate limiting block can slide up and down in the sliding bottom plate limiting groove, the sliding bottom plate limiting groove plays a role in limiting the sliding bottom plate limiting block, and further limits the sliding bottom plate, when the inner-layer water storage shell is prevented from being lifted up, the sliding bottom plate automatically drops under water pressure, and the device aims at the use environment of collapsible loess, so that after long-time use, due to the carrying of rainwater, a lot of loess can be deposited inside the outer-layer isolation shell, in order to avoid the trouble caused by cleaning the deposited loess inside, the second oil pump can be opened, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil groove is pumped into the second hydraulic telescopic column, the second hydraulic telescopic column gradually extends under the extrusion of the hydraulic oil, the sliding bottom plate can be singly jacked up by the extension of the second hydraulic telescopic column, after the sliding bottom plate is jacked to the top end of the inner-layer water storage shell, cleaning personnel can directly use tools such as a shovel, just can be with the deposit loess clean up of sliding bottom top subaerial, be favorable to improving the cleanliness of quality of water, the clearance is accomplished the back, urges the reverse extraction of second oil pump, with the inside hydraulic oil pump of second hydraulic telescoping column inside the hydraulic oil tank of pumping back, sliding bottom falls back inlayer water storage casing bottom, deposit clearance operation completion.
First hydraulic telescoping column top does not have fixed connection relation with inlayer water storage shell bottom, second hydraulic telescoping column top does not have fixed connection relation with sliding bottom plate bottom, makes things convenient for second hydraulic telescoping column or first hydraulic telescoping column to carry out flexible operation alone.
The water collecting ring comprises an upper water collecting ring and a lower loess retaining ring, the upper water collecting ring is positioned at the upper end of the water collecting ring, the lower end of the upper water collecting ring is fixedly provided with an insert nail, the lower loess retaining ring is arranged below the upper water collecting ring, an insert nail hole is formed in the lower loess retaining ring, a stable expansion nail is fixedly arranged below the insert nail hole, the insert nail is inserted into the stable expansion nail through the insert nail hole, a spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the stable expansion nail, one side of the spring, which is far away from the inner side wall of the spring, is fixedly provided with a curved surface limiting block, one side of the curved surface limiting block, which is close to the spring, is fixedly provided with a dendritic cross nail, one side of the dendritic cross nail, which is far away from the curved surface limiting block, is exposed outside the stable expansion nail through the stable expansion nail, when the water, inside dendritic horizontal nail was in firm expansion nail this moment completely, so firm expansion nail can insert the loess easily in, lower loess retainer plate is fixed good back, will insert the nail and aim at the nail insertion hole, insert inside firm expansion nail, insert the nail bottom and be coniform, insert the inserting of nail and open curved surface stopper to the outside side, curved surface stopper promotes inside the protruding firm expansion nail of dendritic horizontal nail, make firm expansion nail form a root column structure, a plurality of is firm to expand the nail and forms netted fixed knot structure, netted constraint effect makes the loess more tight reality, can effectively avoid the loess to lead to the fact the phenomenon of loss to produce along with the washing away of heavy rain.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the design of the buried type can collect rainwater on the surrounding ground surface and improve the rainwater collection effect, the bottom of the water collecting ring in the device is tightly attached to the ground, the protection effect on the ground below is achieved, the loess loss of the installation area of the rainwater collection device can be effectively reduced, the long-term use of the device is facilitated, the soil around the installation area does not need to be replenished again so as to achieve the fixing effect, the drainage grooves play a drainage role in draining rainwater falling on the water collecting ring, the rainwater collection efficiency is improved, the filter screen can isolate stones, blocky garbage and other objects brought by the rainwater so as to ensure that the device has enough water storage space for a long time, the design of the lifting assembly is improved, when the water storage is convenient to use, the water can be conveniently used only by lifting the inner layer water storage shell, the design of the auxiliary cleaning assembly is convenient to clean the deposited loess in the device, not only is the cleanness of water quality improved, but also the sufficient water storage space is kept inside the inner water storage shell at all times.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a buried rainwater collecting device for collapsible loess areas according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the buried rainwater collection device in a collapsible loess region according to the present invention, with the inner water storage casing thereof lifted;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inner water storage shell of the buried rainwater collection device in the collapsible loess region of the present invention without being lifted;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the buried rainwater collecting apparatus for collapsible loess region according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an auxiliary assembly of the buried rainwater collection apparatus for collapsible loess areas according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged structural view of an area a in fig. 2 of the buried rainwater collection device in a collapsible loess region according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a water collecting ring of the buried rainwater collecting device in a collapsible loess region according to the present invention before installation;
fig. 8 is a structural schematic view of the installed water collecting ring of the buried rainwater collecting device in the collapsible loess region according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stable expansion nail of the buried rainwater collection device in the collapsible loess region according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 101. an outer isolation shell; 102. a support base plate; 103. an inner water storage shell; 104. a water outlet pipe passage; 105. a water outlet pipe; 201. a cover plate; 202. filtering with a screen; 203. a water collecting ring; 204. a drainage groove; 211. an upper water collecting ring; 212. inserting a nail; 213. a loess retaining ring is arranged; 214. a nail inserting hole; 215. the expansion nail is stabilized; 216. a branch-shaped horizontal nail; 217. a curved surface limiting block; 218. a spring; 301. a hydraulic oil tank; 311. a first oil pump inlet pipe; 312. a first oil pump; 313. an oil outlet pipe of the first oil pump; 314. an oil distributing pipe; 315. a first hydraulic telescopic column; 321. a second oil pump oil inlet pipe; 322. a second oil pump; 323. an oil outlet pipe of the second oil pump; 324. a second hydraulic telescopic column; 325. a sliding bottom plate; 326. a rubber sealing layer; 327. a sliding bottom plate limiting block; 328. the sliding bottom plate limiting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-9, the buried rainwater collecting device in collapsible loess region comprises a supporting component, an auxiliary component, a lifting component and an auxiliary cleaning component, wherein the supporting component wraps the outer side of the device and plays a role of supporting the whole device, the auxiliary component is arranged at the top end of the supporting component and plays a role of filtering blocks and assisting drainage, the lifting component is arranged at the bottom of the supporting component and plays a role of lifting the device to the ground for convenient water use, the auxiliary cleaning component is arranged at one side of the lifting component and plays a role of lifting deposited loess for convenient cleaning, an outer isolation shell 101 is buried in the collapsible loess, and is preferably buried in a lower part of the surrounding terrain, so that the top end of the outer isolation shell 101 is level with the ground surface, and a supporting base plate 102 plays a role of supporting most parts of the device, when raining, rainwater falls on the water collecting ring 203, the bottom of the water collecting ring 203 is tightly attached to the ground, the effect of reducing loess loss of the installation area of the device is achieved, the drainage groove 204 plays a drainage role on the rainwater falling on the water collecting ring 203, the rainwater flowing onto the water collecting ring 203 flows onto the filter screen 202 under the drainage of the drainage groove 204, the filter screen 202 isolates stones, blocky garbage and other objects brought by the rainwater, the rest rainwater flows into the inner water storage shell 103 through the filter screen 202, the inner water storage shell 103 stores the collected rainwater, when the rainwater stored by the device is used for operations such as watering flowers and washing vehicles, water is not required to be pumped up for reuse by an external water pump, only the first oil pump 312 is needed to be started to pump the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 301 into the first hydraulic telescopic column 315, and the first hydraulic telescopic column 315 is gradually extended under the extrusion of the hydraulic oil, the first hydraulic telescopic column 315 extends to jack the inner water storage shell 103 upwards until the water outlet pipe 105 is separated from the interior of the water outlet pipe channel 104, the first oil pump 312 is stopped, a rubber plug in the water outlet pipe 105 is pulled out, the water pipe is connected, under the pressure of rainwater in the inner water storage shell 103, the rainwater flowing out of the water outlet pipe 105 has enough water pressure to carry out remote car washing, flower watering and other operations, after the water use is finished, the water outlet pipe 105 is sealed by the rubber plug, the first oil pump 312 is started to drive the hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic telescopic column 315 back to the hydraulic oil tank 301, the first hydraulic telescopic column 315 contracts, the inner water storage shell 103 is lowered to the ground again, because the device is used in a collapsible yellow land for a long time, a lot of loess can be deposited in the outer isolation shell 101 due to the carrying of the rainwater, and in order to avoid the trouble caused by cleaning the deposited loess in the inner isolation shell, can open second oil pump 322, inside with the inside hydraulic oil suction of hydraulic oil tank 301 inside second hydraulic telescoping post 324, second hydraulic telescoping post 324 extends gradually under the extrusion of hydraulic oil, the extension of second hydraulic telescoping post 324 can make progress jack-up alone sliding bottom plate 325, sliding bottom plate 325 is pushed up to inlayer water storage casing 103 top back, the cleanup crew can directly be with the help of instruments such as shovel, just can clean up the deposit loess above sliding bottom plate 325 subaerial, be favorable to improving the cleanliness of quality of water, after the clearance is accomplished, urge the reverse extraction of second oil pump 322, inside the hydraulic oil pump tank 301 is pumped back to with the inside hydraulic oil of second hydraulic telescoping post 324, sliding bottom plate 325 descends to inlayer water storage casing 103 bottom, sediment cleaning operation is accomplished.
The supporting component comprises an outer isolation shell 101, a supporting base plate 102, an inner water storage shell 103, a water outlet pipeline 104, a water outlet pipe 105, the outer isolation shell 101 is located on the outermost layer of the whole device, the bottom end of the outer isolation shell 101 is fixedly provided with the supporting base plate 102, the outer isolation shell 101 is internally provided with the inner water storage shell 103 in a sliding manner, the water outlet pipeline 104 is arranged on the inner side wall of the outer isolation shell 101, the water outlet pipe 105 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the inner water storage shell 103, the water outlet pipe 105 can slide up and down in the water outlet pipeline 104, the outer isolation shell 101 is used for being buried in collapsible yellow land, the top end of the outer isolation shell 101 is flush with the ground surface, the inner water storage shell 103 is isolated from the soil, the inner water storage shell 103 can move.
The auxiliary assembly includes apron 201, filter screen 202, water-collecting ring 203, drainage groove 204, apron 201 is installed in the embedding of inlayer water storage casing 103 top, apron 201 top central authorities fixed mounting has filter screen 202, apron 201 top a week fixed mounting has water-collecting ring 203, drainage groove 204 has been seted up to water-collecting ring 203 top, the rainwater falls on water-collecting ring 203, ground is hugged closely to water-collecting ring 203 bottom, play and reduce the effect that this device installation area loess runs off, drainage groove 204 plays the effect of drainage to the rainwater that falls on water-collecting ring 203, the rainwater that flows on water-collecting ring 203 is under the drainage of drainage groove 204, flow to on the filter screen 202, the stone that filter screen 202 brought the rainwater, objects such as cubic rubbish keep apart, remaining rainwater sees through inside filter screen 202 flows into inlayer water storage casing 103, inlayer water storage casing 103 stores the rainwater of collecting.
The lifting assembly comprises a hydraulic oil tank 301, a first oil pump oil inlet pipe 311, a first oil pump 312, a first oil pump oil outlet pipe 313, an oil distribution pipe 314 and a first hydraulic telescopic column 315, wherein the hydraulic oil tank 301 is arranged at the bottom of the support base plate 102, the hydraulic oil tank 301 is an annular hydraulic oil tank 301, the first oil pump oil inlet pipe 311 is fixedly communicated with one side of the hydraulic oil tank 301, the first oil pump 312 is fixedly communicated with one side of the first oil pump oil inlet pipe 311 away from the hydraulic oil tank 301, the first oil pump oil outlet pipe 313 is fixedly communicated with one end of the first oil pump oil outlet pipe 313 away from the first oil pump 312, the oil distribution pipe 314 is fixedly communicated with one end of the first oil pump oil inlet pipe 311, the oil distribution pipe 314 is provided with a plurality of oil pump branch pipes, the end of each branch pipe away from the first oil outlet pipe 313 is fixedly communicated with the first hydraulic telescopic column 315, the first hydraulic telescopic column 315 is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, the bottom end of the, when the rainwater stored in the device is needed to be used for watering flowers, washing vehicles and the like, water does not need to be pumped up by an external water pump for reuse, the first oil pump 312 is only needed to be started to pump the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 301 into the first hydraulic telescopic column 315, the first hydraulic telescopic column 315 is gradually extended under the extrusion of the hydraulic oil, the first hydraulic telescopic column 315 is extended to jack the inner water storage shell 103 upwards until the water outlet pipe 105 is separated from the inside of the water outlet pipe channel 104, the first oil pump 312 is stopped, the rubber plug in the water outlet pipe 105 is pulled out, the water pipe is connected, under the pressure of the rainwater in the inner water storage shell 103, the rainwater flowing out of the water outlet pipe 105 has enough water pressure to carry out the operations of long-distance vehicle washing, flower watering and the like, after the water use is finished, the water outlet pipe 105 is sealed by the rubber plug, the first oil pump 312 is started to refill the hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic telescopic column 315 into, the first hydraulic telescopic column 315 is retracted and the inner water storage housing 103 is lowered again below the ground.
The auxiliary cleaning assembly comprises a second oil pump oil inlet pipe 321, a second oil pump 322, a second oil pump oil outlet pipe 323, a second hydraulic telescopic column 324, a sliding bottom plate 325, a rubber sealing layer 326, a sliding bottom plate limiting block 327 and a sliding bottom plate limiting groove 328, wherein the second oil pump oil inlet pipe 321 is fixedly communicated with one side of the hydraulic oil groove 301, the second oil pump 322 is fixedly communicated with one side of the second oil pump oil inlet pipe 321, which is far away from the hydraulic oil groove 301, the second oil pump 322 is fixedly communicated with one side of the second oil pump 322, which is far away from the second oil pump oil inlet pipe 321, the second oil pump oil outlet pipe 323 is fixedly communicated with one side of the second oil pump 323, the second hydraulic telescopic column 324 is fixedly communicated with one side of the second oil pump oil outlet pipe 323, the sliding bottom plate 325 is arranged at the top end of the second hydraulic telescopic column 324, the sliding bottom plate 325 is slidably arranged in the, the inner surface of the inner water storage shell 103 is provided with a sliding bottom plate limiting groove 328, the sliding bottom plate limiting block 327 can slide up and down in the sliding bottom plate limiting groove 328, the sliding bottom plate limiting groove 328 plays a role in limiting the sliding bottom plate limiting block 327 and further limits the sliding bottom plate 325, when the inner water storage shell 103 is lifted, the sliding bottom plate 325 automatically falls under water pressure, because the device is used in a collapsible yellow land use environment, after long-time use, due to carrying of rainwater, a lot of loess can be deposited in the outer isolation shell 101, in order to avoid the trouble caused by cleaning of the deposited loess in the inner isolation shell, the second oil pump 322 can be opened, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 301 is pumped into the second hydraulic telescopic column 324, the second hydraulic telescopic column 324 gradually extends under the extrusion of the hydraulic oil, the sliding bottom plate 325 can be singly lifted up by the extension of the second hydraulic telescopic column 324, after sliding bottom plate 325 is pushed up to inlayer water storage casing 103 top, the cleanup crew can directly clear up the deposition loess above sliding bottom plate 325 subaerial with the help of instruments such as shovel, be favorable to improving the cleanliness of quality of water, after the clearance is accomplished, urge the reverse extraction of second oil pump 322, inside hydraulic oil tank 301 is pumped back to the inside hydraulic oil of second hydraulic telescopic column 324, sliding bottom plate 325 descends back to inlayer water storage casing 103 bottom, the deposit clearance operation is accomplished.
The top end of the first hydraulic telescopic column 315 is not fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner water storage shell 103, and the top end of the second hydraulic telescopic column 324 is not fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding bottom plate 325, so that the second hydraulic telescopic column 324 or the first hydraulic telescopic column 315 can be conveniently and independently telescopic.
The water collecting ring 203 comprises an upper water collecting ring 211 and a lower loess retaining ring 213, the upper water collecting ring 211 is positioned at the upper end of the water collecting ring 203, the lower end of the upper water collecting ring 211 is fixedly provided with an inserting nail 212, the lower loess retaining ring 213 is arranged below the upper water collecting ring 211, the lower loess retaining ring 213 is provided with an inserting nail hole 214, a stable expanding nail 215 is fixedly arranged below the inserting nail hole 214, the inserting nail 212 is inserted into the stable expanding nail 215 through the inserting nail hole 214, a spring 218 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the stable expanding nail 215, a curved surface limiting block 217 is fixedly arranged on one side of the spring 218, which is far away from the inner side wall of the spring 218, a dendritic cross nail 216 is fixedly arranged on one side of the curved surface limiting block 217, which passes through the stable expanding nail 215 and is exposed outside the stable expanding nail 215, when the water collecting ring 203 is installed, the stable expanding nail 215 is firstly inserted into loess, and the lower loess, dendritic horizontal nail 216 is inside being in firm expansion nail 215 completely this moment, so firm expansion nail 215 can insert in the loess easily, lower loess retainer plate 213 fixes the back well, will insert nail 212 and aim at nail inserting hole 214, insert inside firm expansion nail 215, insert nail 212 bottom for coniform, insert the inserting of nail 212 with curved surface stopper 217 open to the outside side, curved surface stopper 217 promotes dendritic horizontal nail 216 outstanding firm expansion nail 215 inside, make firm expansion nail 215 form a root column structure, a plurality of firm expansion nail 215 forms netted fixed knot structure, netted constraint effect makes the loess more compact, can effectively avoid the loess to lead to the fact the phenomenon production of loss along with the washing away of heavy rain.
The working principle is as follows:
the outer isolation shell 101 is buried in collapsible loess, so that the top end of the outer isolation shell 101 is flush with the earth surface, the support base plate 102 plays a role of supporting most parts of the device, when the water collecting ring 203 is installed, the stable expansion nail 215 is firstly inserted into loess to complete the installation and fixation of the lower loess retaining ring 213, at the moment, the branched transverse nail 216 is completely positioned inside the stable expansion nail 215, so that the stable expansion nail 215 can be easily inserted into loess, after the lower loess retaining ring 213 is fixed, the inserted nail 212 is aligned with the inserted nail hole 214 and inserted into the stable expansion nail 215, the bottom end of the inserted nail 212 is conical, the curved surface limiting block 217 is pushed open towards the outer side by the insertion of the inserted nail 212, the curved surface limiting block 217 pushes the branched transverse nail 216 to protrude out the inside of the stable expansion nail 215, so that the stable expansion nail 215 forms a tree root-shaped structure, and a plurality of stable expansion nails 215 form a net-shaped, the loess is more compact due to the net-shaped constraint effect, the phenomenon that the loess runs off along with the washing of heavy rain can be effectively avoided, when raining, rainwater falls on the water collecting ring 203, the drainage groove 204 plays a drainage role on the rainwater falling on the water collecting ring 203, the rainwater flowing on the water collecting ring 203 flows onto the filter screen 202 under the drainage of the drainage groove 204, the filter screen 202 isolates stones, blocky garbage and other objects caused by the rainwater, the rest rainwater flows into the inner water storage shell 103 through the filter screen 202, the inner water storage shell 103 stores the collected rainwater, when the rainwater stored by the device is used for watering flowers, washing cars and the like, water does not need to be pumped up for reuse by virtue of an external water pump, only the first hydraulic oil pump 312 is started to pump the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 301 into the first hydraulic telescopic column 315, so that the first hydraulic telescopic column is gradually extended under the extrusion of the hydraulic oil, the first hydraulic telescopic column 315 extends to jack the inner water storage shell 103 upwards until the water outlet pipe 105 is separated from the interior of the water outlet pipe channel 104, the first oil pump 312 is stopped, a rubber plug in the water outlet pipe 105 is pulled out, the water pipe is connected, under the pressure of rainwater in the inner water storage shell 103, the rainwater flowing out of the water outlet pipe 105 has enough water pressure to carry out remote car washing, flower watering and other operations, after the water use is finished, the water outlet pipe 105 is sealed by the rubber plug, the first oil pump 312 is started to drive the hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic telescopic column 315 back to the hydraulic oil tank 301, the first hydraulic telescopic column 315 contracts, the inner water storage shell 103 is lowered to the ground again, because the device is used in a collapsible yellow land for a long time, a lot of loess can be deposited in the outer isolation shell 101 due to the carrying of the rainwater, and in order to avoid the trouble caused by cleaning the deposited loess in the inner isolation shell, can open second oil pump 322, inside with the inside hydraulic oil suction of hydraulic oil tank 301 inside second hydraulic telescoping post 324, second hydraulic telescoping post 324 extends gradually under the extrusion of hydraulic oil, the extension of second hydraulic telescoping post 324 can make progress jack-up alone sliding bottom plate 325, sliding bottom plate 325 is pushed up to inlayer water storage casing 103 top back, the cleanup crew can directly be with the help of instruments such as shovel, just can clean up the deposit loess above sliding bottom plate 325 subaerial, be favorable to improving the cleanliness of quality of water, after the clearance is accomplished, urge the reverse extraction of second oil pump 322, inside the hydraulic oil pump tank 301 is pumped back to with the inside hydraulic oil of second hydraulic telescoping post 324, sliding bottom plate 325 descends to inlayer water storage casing 103 bottom, sediment cleaning operation is accomplished.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. Bury formula rainwater collection device in collapsible loess region, its characterized in that: including supporting component, auxiliary assembly, hoisting component, supplementary clearance subassembly, the supporting component wraps up in the outside of this device, plays the effect of supporting the whole set of device, the supporting component top is provided with auxiliary assembly, supplementary group price plays the effect of filtering the cubic and supplementary drainage, the supporting component bottom is provided with hoisting component, hoisting component plays and promotes this device to subaerial effect, the water of being convenient for, hoisting component one side is provided with supplementary clearance subassembly, supplementary clearance subassembly plays the effect of lifting deposit loess, the clearance of being convenient for.
2. The buried rainwater collecting device in the collapsible loess region according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting component comprises an outer isolation shell (101), a supporting base plate (102), an inner water storage shell (103), a water outlet pipe channel (104) and a water outlet pipe (105), the outer isolation shell (101) is located on the outermost layer of the whole device, the outer isolation shell (101) is fixedly provided with the supporting base plate (102) at the bottom end, the outer isolation shell (101) is internally slidably provided with the inner water storage shell (103), the water outlet pipe channel (104) is arranged on the inner side wall of the outer isolation shell (101), the water outlet pipe (105) is fixedly provided with the water outlet pipe (105) on the outer side wall of the inner water storage shell (103), and the water outlet pipe (105) can slide up and down in the inner water.
3. The buried rainwater collecting device in the collapsible loess region according to claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary assembly comprises a cover plate (201), a filter screen (202), a water collecting ring (203) and a drainage groove (204), wherein the cover plate (201) is installed on the top end of the inner water storage shell (103) in an embedded mode, the filter screen (202) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the cover plate (201), the water collecting ring (203) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the upper portion of the cover plate (201), and the drainage groove (204) is formed in the upper portion of the water collecting ring (203).
4. The buried rainwater collecting device in the collapsible loess region as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a hydraulic oil tank (301), a first oil pump oil inlet pipe (311), a first oil pump (312), a first oil pump oil outlet pipe (313), an oil distribution pipe (314) and a first hydraulic telescopic column (315), the hydraulic oil tank (301) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting base plate (102), the hydraulic oil tank (301) is an annular hydraulic oil tank (301), the first oil pump oil inlet pipe (311) is fixedly communicated with one side of the hydraulic oil tank (301), the first oil pump (312) is fixedly communicated with one end of the first oil pump oil inlet pipe (311) away from the first oil pump oil inlet pipe (313), the first oil pump oil outlet pipe (313) is fixedly communicated with one end of the first oil pump (312) away from the first oil pump oil outlet pipe (313), the oil distribution pipe (314) is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, each it keeps away from first oil pump oil outlet pipe (313) one end fixed intercommunication and has first hydraulic telescoping post (315) to divide the pipeline, first hydraulic telescoping post (315) have a plurality of, first hydraulic telescoping post (315) bottom fixed mounting is at supporting baseplate (102) edge.
5. The buried rainwater collecting device in the collapsible loess region according to claim 4, wherein: the auxiliary cleaning assembly comprises a second oil pump oil inlet pipe (321), a second oil pump (322), a second oil pump oil outlet pipe (323), a second hydraulic telescopic column (324), a sliding bottom plate (325), a rubber sealing layer (326), a sliding bottom plate limiting block (327) and a sliding bottom plate limiting groove (328), wherein the second oil pump oil inlet pipe (321) is fixedly communicated with one side of the hydraulic oil tank (301), the second oil pump oil inlet pipe (321) is fixedly communicated with one side of the second oil pump oil inlet pipe (301), the second oil pump oil outlet pipe (323) is fixedly communicated with one side of the second oil pump oil inlet pipe (321), the second hydraulic telescopic column (324) is fixedly communicated with one side of the second oil pump oil outlet pipe (323), the second hydraulic telescopic column (324) is fixedly communicated with one side of the second oil pump (322), the sliding bottom plate (325) is arranged at the top end of the second hydraulic telescopic column (324), and the sliding bottom plate (325) is slidably mounted inside the inner shell (103), the outer fixed surface of the sliding bottom plate (325) is provided with a rubber sealing layer (326), the side of the sliding bottom plate (325) is provided with a sliding bottom plate limiting block (327), the inner surface of the inner water storage shell (103) is provided with a sliding bottom plate limiting groove (328), and the sliding bottom plate limiting block (327) can slide up and down in the sliding bottom plate limiting groove (328).
6. The buried rainwater collecting device in the collapsible loess region according to claim 5, wherein: the top end of the first hydraulic telescopic column (315) is not fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner water storage shell (103), and the top end of the second hydraulic telescopic column (324) is not fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding bottom plate (325).
7. The buried rainwater collecting device in the collapsible loess region as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water collecting ring (203) comprises an upper water collecting ring (211) and a lower loess retaining ring (213), the upper water collecting ring (211) is positioned at the upper end of the water collecting ring (203), the lower end of the upper water collecting ring (211) is fixedly provided with an inserting nail (212), a lower loess retaining ring (213) is arranged below the upper water collecting ring (211), nail inserting holes (214) are arranged on the lower loess retaining ring (213), a stable expansion nail (215) is fixedly arranged below the insertion nail hole (214), the insertion nail (212) is inserted into the stable expansion nail (215) through the insertion nail hole (214), a spring (218) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the steady expansion nail (215), a curved surface limiting block (217) is fixedly arranged on one side of the spring (218) far away from the inner side wall of the spring (218), and a branch-shaped cross nail (216) is fixedly arranged on one side of the curved surface limiting block (217) close to the spring (218).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010150930.0A CN111305315B (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Bury formula rainwater collection device in collapsible loess region |
| CN202110185732.2A CN112962716B (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Buried rainwater collecting device for collapsible loess region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010150930.0A CN111305315B (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Bury formula rainwater collection device in collapsible loess region |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110185732.2A Division CN112962716B (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Buried rainwater collecting device for collapsible loess region |
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| CN111305315A true CN111305315A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
| CN111305315B CN111305315B (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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| CN202110185732.2A Active CN112962716B (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Buried rainwater collecting device for collapsible loess region |
| CN202010150930.0A Active CN111305315B (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Bury formula rainwater collection device in collapsible loess region |
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| CN202110185732.2A Active CN112962716B (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Buried rainwater collecting device for collapsible loess region |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114622535A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-06-14 | 山西交科公路勘察设计院有限公司 | Collapsible loess stabilising arrangement |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111305315B (en) | 2021-03-23 |
| CN112962716B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
| CN112962716A (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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